A kind of method improving diesel engine connecting bar mechanical property
Technical field
The invention belongs to machinery manufacturing technology field, more particularly, relate to a kind of heat treating method improving diesel engine connecting bar mechanical property.
Background technology
Spheroidal graphite cast iron is obtained by nodularization and inoculation, effectively improves the mechanical property of cast iron, in particular improve plasticity and toughness, thus obtain the intensity also higher than carbon steel.Spheroidal graphite cast iron is a kind of meehanite cast iron material grown up the 1950's, and its over-all properties, close to steel, just based on the performance of its excellence, has been successfully used to cast some stressed complexity, and intensity, toughness, wear resistance require higher part.
Connecting rod is the basic building block of mechanism, and as the connecting rod in diesel engine, it bears strong impacts and the highest Dynamics load parts of dynamic stress, it subjects moving load jumpy at work, the mass force that the swing in high frequency of adding connecting rod produces, therefore proposes very high requirement to the Rigidity and strength of connecting rod.Diesel engines at present connecting rod general spheroidal graphite cast iron has been cast, in the fabrication process usually due to free cementite or ferrite content too high, reduce the intensity of connecting rod.And the intensity that tempered sorbite in spheroidal graphite cast iron is concrete higher, therefore need to carry out relevant treatment to connecting rod foundry goods, reduce free cementite and ferritic content, and improve the content of tempered sorbite.
Summary of the invention
Cast in the process of diesel engine connecting bar for the existing spheroidal graphite cast iron that utilizes, occur in foundry goods free cementite or ferrite content too high, and reduce the problem of connecting rod strength, the invention provides a kind of method improving diesel engine connecting bar mechanical property, by adopting certain heat treating method to connecting rod foundry goods, improve the content of tempered sorbite, and remove too much free cementite and ferrite, to reach the object improving connecting rod strength.
To reach the object improving its processing characteristics.
For solving the problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.
Improve a method for diesel engine connecting bar mechanical property, comprise the following steps:
(1) connecting rod foundry goods is put in process furnace, be heated to 550-610 DEG C, be then incubated 1-2
hrear taking-up, completes the thermal pretreatment to connecting rod foundry goods;
(2) 900-950 DEG C is heated to by by the connecting rod foundry goods after step (1) thermal pretreatment, insulation 2-5
h, after cooling to 600 DEG C with the furnace, air cooling of coming out of the stove;
(3) the connecting rod foundry goods after step (2) high temperature annealing is heated to 850-900 DEG C, the insulation sufficiently long time, after making the whole austenitizing of matrix, puts into oil quenching;
(4) the connecting rod foundry goods after step (3) process is heated to 500-560 DEG C, carries out temper, air cooling after tempering;
(5) the connecting rod foundry goods after step (4) process is heated to 100-150 DEG C, insulation 12-14
hrear taking-up.
Preferably, in described step (1), connecting rod foundry goods is heated to 600 DEG C.
Preferably, in described step (2), foundry goods is made to be heated to 930 DEG C, insulation 3
h.
Preferably, in described step (3), connecting rod foundry goods is heated to 880 DEG C.
Compared to prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) the present invention is by adopting high temperature annealing and modifier treatment to diesel engine connecting bar foundry goods, adds the content of tempered sorbite, and eliminates too much free cementite and ferrite, improve the intensity of connecting rod foundry goods.
(2) the inventive method is simple, and cost is low, handling ease.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
embodiment 1
Improve a method for diesel engine connecting bar mechanical property, comprise the following steps:
(1) connecting rod foundry goods is put in process furnace, be heated to 550 DEG C, be then incubated 1
hrear taking-up, completes the thermal pretreatment to connecting rod foundry goods;
(2) 900 DEG C are heated to by by the connecting rod foundry goods after step (1) thermal pretreatment, insulation 2
h, after cooling to 600 DEG C with the furnace, air cooling of coming out of the stove;
(3) the connecting rod foundry goods after step (2) high temperature annealing is heated to 850 DEG C, the insulation sufficiently long time, after making the whole austenitizing of matrix, puts into oil quenching;
(4) the connecting rod foundry goods after step (3) process is heated to 500 DEG C, carries out temper, air cooling after tempering;
(5) the connecting rod foundry goods after step (4) process is heated to 100 DEG C, insulation 12
hrear taking-up.
embodiment 2
Improve a method for diesel engine connecting bar mechanical property, comprise the following steps:
(1) connecting rod foundry goods is put in process furnace, be heated to 610 DEG C, be then incubated 2
hrear taking-up, completes the thermal pretreatment to connecting rod foundry goods;
(2) 950 DEG C are heated to by by the connecting rod foundry goods after step (1) thermal pretreatment, insulation 5
h, after cooling to 600 DEG C with the furnace, air cooling of coming out of the stove;
(3) the connecting rod foundry goods after step (2) high temperature annealing is heated to 900 DEG C, the insulation sufficiently long time, after making the whole austenitizing of matrix, puts into oil quenching;
(4) the connecting rod foundry goods after step (3) process is heated to 560 DEG C, carries out temper, air cooling after tempering;
(5) the connecting rod foundry goods after step (4) process is heated to 150 DEG C, insulation 14
hrear taking-up.