CN104480255B - A kind of manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife - Google Patents

A kind of manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104480255B
CN104480255B CN201410819651.3A CN201410819651A CN104480255B CN 104480255 B CN104480255 B CN 104480255B CN 201410819651 A CN201410819651 A CN 201410819651A CN 104480255 B CN104480255 B CN 104480255B
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China
Prior art keywords
moving knife
laser
disintegrating machine
manufacture craft
steps
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CN201410819651.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104480255A (en
Inventor
龙晓斌
阮伟均
梁胜海
王君生
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Oms Machinery Co Ltd
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Zhongshan Oms Industrial Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/06Surface hardening
    • C21D1/09Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/22Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for drills; for milling cutters; for machine cutting tools

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of manufacture craft of new type crushing machine moving knife, the main points of its technical scheme are to comprise the following steps:By section bar along pattern-cut into multiple moving knife, moving knife is positioned over lathe by laser quenching, and moving knife is transferred to grinding machine fine grinding, cooling etc..Laser surface hardening technique of the present invention moving knife surface can be carried out heated at high speed and high speed is self cooling, by the sweep speed and laser power that control laser, effectively the temperature and thermal penetration depth on moving knife surface can be controlled, due to LASER HEATING speed it is fast, thus heat affected area is little, quenching stress and deformation are minimum.Laser hardening process cycle of the present invention is short, and production efficiency is high, and technical process easily realizes computer controls, and high degree of automation can include production line.

Description

A kind of manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to field of machining, is related to a kind of manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife, especially a kind of disintegrating machine The laser surface hardening technique of moving knife.
【Background technology】
Since the laser appearance sixties in 20th century, laser technology extensively exists as a new and high technology highly visible Every profession and trade obtains important application.In recent years, laser surface treating technology is not only developed rapidly in terms of research and development, and And significant progress is also achieved in terms of commercial Application, become one very active emerging field of Surface Engineering.Laser table Face processes and can both pass through laser quenching, the microstructure of surface melting change matrix skin material, it is also possible to molten by laser Cover, the processing method such as gaseous phase deposition and alloying is while change the chemical analysis and microstructure of matrix skin.Laser surface is quenched Little many of fire power densities more required than other Laser Processings, therefore carried out in materials processing using laser technology, laser table Face quenching application is most, and it can significantly improve the hardness and rotproofness of metal surface.But current laser surface hardening technology Using like that extensively and ripe not as good as prior heat treatment technology, but the advantage having due to which, just it is being increasingly subject to people Attention.Answered in many fields such as machine-building, communications and transportation, oil, mine, weaving, metallurgy, Aero-Space With and development.
Laser quenching technology there is presently no, existing disintegrating machine moving knife heat treatment Method typically carries out entirety or the heating of local large area or using high-frequency quenching process to moving knife, and its heat time is longer, moves Knife is susceptible to deformation, and also useful focussed laser spot is irradiated on moving knife surface or cutting edge for some producers, is so easily caused Melting phenomenon, causes moving knife normally cannot use.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention seeks to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of laser-quenching technique on disintegrating machine moving knife surface Method, the method can make moving knife surface differential hardening form zigzag cutting edge.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A1, the section bar of disintegrating machine moving knife pattern will be painted with along pattern-cut into multiple moving knife;
A2, moving knife is positioned on lathe, by pending one side level upward, opens laser instrument and be connected with computer;
A3, removing laser failure are reported to the police;
A4, the procedure write is called, by setting for machine to dead-center position is processed, laser head and moving knife upper table are set The distance in face;
A5, to moving knife upper surface apply laser pulse according to program setting by laser instrument and be scanned quenching to form a kind of The oxide layer of high rigidity;
A6, after moving knife upper surface is scanned, by moving knife be transferred on water mill bed to scanning formed oxide layer carry out Fine grinding;
A7, the another side of moving knife is successively quenched and refined according to A6 steps;
A8, the moving knife after fine grinding is cooled down.
The laser is scanned in the moving knife surface periphery, and the alternate quenched zone 2 of soft or hard and Pu Zhi areas 3 are formed after quenching, The quenched zone 2 is formed from many line and curve connections that harden to moving knife center direction protrusion, and the lines that harden are by 3 points of Pu Zhi areas Pu Zhi areas 3 and 3 two parts of Pu Zhi areas by inner edge side by outer edge side are divided into, the Pu Zhi areas 3 of a portion outer edge side are located at By the region of the close moving knife outer edge side of lines separation of hardening, quench after the Pu Zhi areas 3 by outer edge side not being quenched are worn Internal inner edge side Pu Zhi areas 3 are wrapped to form multiple sawtooth and are continuing with by rigid line bar.
The manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife as described above, it is characterised in that:The cooling step is natural cooling.
The manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife as described above, it is characterised in that:The coolant of cooling is liquid nitrogen, the pressure of liquid nitrogen Power is 0.02Pa.
The manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife as described above, it is characterised in that:The power of the laser pulse in the A5 steps For 1500W.
The manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife as described above, it is characterised in that:The hot spot of the laser in the A5 steps is side Long 3 millimeters square.
The manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife as described above, it is characterised in that:The section bar is NM550 steel plates.
The manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife as described above, it is characterised in that:Laser head and moving knife upper table in the A4 steps The distance in face is 330 millimeters.
The manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife as described above, it is characterised in that:In the A5 steps, laser scanning speed is 950 Mm/min.
The manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife as described above, it is characterised in that:Refine in the A6 steps amount of feeding 0.1~ 0.3 millimeter.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1st, moving knife surface can be carried out heated at high speed by laser surface hardening technique of the present invention and high speed is self cooling, be swashed by control The sweep speed and laser power of light, effectively can be controlled to the temperature and thermal penetration depth on moving knife surface, due to laser Firing rate is fast, thus heat affected area is little, and quenching stress and deformation are minimum.
2nd, superfine martensitic crystal grains can be obtained after laser surface hardening of the present invention, hardness is than the hardness after conventional quenching 15%-20% is improved, case depth is up to 2mm, and workpiece center portion still keeps original structure.Through laser surface hardening process Surface of the work layer hardness it is high, wearability is good, and centre hardness is low, good toughness, and fatigue strength can typically improve 30%~50%, by It is fast in heat dissipation metal, after laser beam flying, scanning area can voluntarily rapid Cooling Quenching, without the need for quenching liquid, be that a kind of cleaning is defended Raw heat treatment method.
3rd, laser surface hardening technique of the present invention can be to complex-shaped part and can not be using at other conventional methods The part of reason carries out differential hardening process.It is also possible to carry out different swashing in the different parts of Same Part as needed Photo-hardening process.
4th, laser hardening process cycle of the present invention is short, and production efficiency is high, and technical process easily realizes computer controls, automates Degree is high, can include production line.
5th, laser hardening of the present invention by heat conduction from outward appearance to inner essence it is self cooling, it may not be necessary to cooling medium, to environment without Pollution.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the steel plain figure that the present invention is painted with moving knife pattern;
Fig. 2 is the disintegrating machine moving knife of the invention by the stereogram after laser-quenching technique differential hardening;
Fig. 3 be disintegrating machine moving knife of the present invention by the plan after laser-quenching technique differential hardening, wherein thick line represents quilt The region of quenching;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at B.
【Specific embodiment】
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife, comprises the steps:
A1, the section bar of disintegrating machine moving knife pattern will be painted with along pattern-cut into multiple moving knife;
A2, moving knife is positioned on lathe, by pending one side level upward, opens laser instrument and be connected with computer;
A3, removing laser failure are reported to the police;
A4, the procedure write is called, by setting for machine to dead-center position is processed, laser head and moving knife upper table are set The distance in face;
A5, to moving knife upper surface apply laser pulse according to program setting by laser instrument and be scanned quenching to form a kind of The oxide layer of high rigidity;
A6, after moving knife upper surface is scanned, by moving knife be transferred on water mill bed to scanning formed oxide layer carry out Fine grinding;
A7, the another side of moving knife is successively quenched and refined according to A6 steps;
A8, the moving knife after fine grinding is cooled down.
The laser is scanned in the moving knife surface periphery, and the alternate quenched zone 2 of soft or hard and Pu Zhi areas 3 are formed after quenching, The quenched zone 2 is formed from many line and curve connections that harden to moving knife center direction protrusion, and the lines that harden are by 3 points of Pu Zhi areas Pu Zhi areas 3 and 3 two parts of Pu Zhi areas by inner edge side by outer edge side are divided into, the Pu Zhi areas 3 of a portion outer edge side are located at By the region of the close moving knife outer edge side of lines separation of hardening, quench after the Pu Zhi areas 3 by outer edge side not being quenched are worn Internal inner edge side Pu Zhi areas 3 are wrapped to form multiple sawtooth and are continuing with by rigid line bar.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at B to moving knife after cooling, 1 in Fig. 4 represent on moving knife because The part for not being quenched and being worn, in Fig. 4, quenched zone 2 is the region being quenched, and is represented with thick line, and its hardness is far longer than not The region being quenched, around quenched zone 2 is exactly Pu Zhi areas 3, the region not as being quenched, by laser outside moving knife surface Edge is scanned, and the alternate quenched zone 2 of soft or hard and Pu Zhi areas 3 are just formed after quenching.It is worn during regional work is not quenched Afterwards, it is left the region being quenched because hardness height is not worn, can be continuing with, so as to substantially increase the use of the moving knife Life-span.
The laser surface hardening technique can allow moving knife natural cooling without coolant, it is also possible to apply liquid nitrogen coolant, The pressure of liquid nitrogen is 0.02Pa.Ultralow temperature cooling is carried out using liquid nitrogen, surface texture is all pass on and turned to after can making laser quenching Martensite, efficiently controls the deformation of scanning plane, it is ensured that the precision of scanning, so as to improve surface microhardness and anti-wear performance.
Then cooled down with liquid nitrogen, so reduce the chance of laser thermal deformation, improve bull gear surface accuracy, while Under the Quench of liquid nitrogen, bull gear surface can be made to obtain completely martensite, solve the deformation of normative heat treatment bull gear With the unwarrantable problem of precision.Its service life is improve, with critically important engineering application value.
The power of the laser pulse in the A5 steps is 1500W.
Square of the hot spot of the laser in the A5 steps for 3 millimeters of the length of side.
The section bar is NM550 steel plates.
In the A4 steps, laser head and the distance of moving knife upper surface are 330 millimeters.
In the A5 steps, laser scanning speed is 950 mm/mins.
0.1~0.3 millimeter of the amount of feeding is refined in the A6 steps.
Laser surface selective hardening controls the deformation on moving knife surface to moving knife surface roughness affect very little, it is ensured that Its precision, substantially increases the anti-wear performance of moving knife.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to invention structure Think and scope is defined, on the premise of without departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to the present invention in this area The various modifications made of technical scheme and improvement, protection scope of the present invention all should be fallen into.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A1, the section bar of disintegrating machine moving knife pattern will be painted with along pattern-cut into multiple moving knife;
A2, moving knife is positioned on lathe, by pending one side level upward, opens laser instrument and be connected with computer;
A3, removing laser failure are reported to the police;
A4, the procedure write is called, by setting for machine to dead-center position is processed, laser head is set with moving knife upper surface Distance;
A5, to moving knife upper surface apply laser pulse according to program setting by laser instrument and be scanned quenching to form a kind of high hard The oxide layer of degree;
A6, after moving knife upper surface is scanned, by moving knife be transferred on water mill bed to scanning formed oxide layer refine;
A7, the another side of moving knife is successively quenched and refined according to A6 steps;
A8, the moving knife after fine grinding is cooled down;
The laser is scanned in the moving knife surface periphery, and the alternate quenched zone (2) of soft or hard and Pu Zhiqu (3) are formed after quenching, The quenched zone (2) is formed from many line and curve connections that harden to moving knife center direction protrusion, and the lines that harden are by Pu Zhiqu (3) be divided into the Pu Zhiqu (3) and Pu Zhiqu (3) two parts by inner edge side by outer edge side, a portion outer edge side it is general Matter area (3) is located at the region of the close moving knife outer edge side by lines separation of hardening, in the Pu Zhiqu by outer edge side not being quenched (3) internal inner edge side Pu Zhiqu (3) is wrapped to form multiple sawtooth and is continuing with by the lines that harden after being worn.
2. the manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cooling step is that nature is cold But.
3. the manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The coolant of cooling is liquid nitrogen, The pressure of liquid nitrogen is 0.02Pa.
4. the manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Laser pulse in the A5 steps Power be 1500W.
5. the manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The light of the laser in the A5 steps Square of the spot for 3 millimeters of the length of side.
6. the manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The section bar is NM550 steel plates.
7. the manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the A4 steps laser head with it is dynamic The distance of knife upper surface is 330 millimeters.
8. the manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Laser scanning speed in the A5 steps Spend for 950 mm/mins.
9. the manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The amount of feeding is refined in the A6 steps 0.1~0.3 millimeter.
CN201410819651.3A 2014-12-22 2014-12-22 A kind of manufacture craft of disintegrating machine moving knife Active CN104480255B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110373531B (en) * 2018-04-13 2021-07-27 杭州巨星科技股份有限公司 Method for treating cutting edge, member having cutting edge, and tool having cutting edge
CN110184421A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-08-30 中钢集团邢台机械轧辊有限公司 A kind of intensifying method improving machine tool fixing top tip hardness and wearability
CN115351520A (en) * 2022-08-23 2022-11-18 山东黑旋风锯业有限公司 Slicing knife and production method thereof

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CN1118377A (en) * 1995-06-22 1996-03-13 华南理工大学 Reproduction of diamond saw disc body
CN1298786A (en) * 2001-01-08 2001-06-13 广州市光通技术有限公司 Laser treating method for parts with engaged surface and saw blade
CN1580296A (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-02-16 中国第一汽车集团公司 Laser quenching hardening treatment method for cutter and die cutting edge
CN1603425A (en) * 2003-09-29 2005-04-06 浙江工业大学 Metal laser deep-layer quenching process
WO2010063161A1 (en) * 2008-12-01 2010-06-10 Sun Chunyu Cutter wheel for cutting fragile material and manufacturing method thereof
CN102000884A (en) * 2010-11-18 2011-04-06 湖南泰嘉新材料科技股份有限公司 Making method for sawteeth of dual metal saw
CN103537762A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-01-29 唐山冶金锯片有限公司 Manufacturing method of hard alloy tooth circular saw blade

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US9463531B2 (en) * 2009-10-23 2016-10-11 Kennametal Inc. Three-dimensional surface shaping of rotary cutting tool edges with lasers

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1118377A (en) * 1995-06-22 1996-03-13 华南理工大学 Reproduction of diamond saw disc body
CN1298786A (en) * 2001-01-08 2001-06-13 广州市光通技术有限公司 Laser treating method for parts with engaged surface and saw blade
CN1603425A (en) * 2003-09-29 2005-04-06 浙江工业大学 Metal laser deep-layer quenching process
CN1580296A (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-02-16 中国第一汽车集团公司 Laser quenching hardening treatment method for cutter and die cutting edge
WO2010063161A1 (en) * 2008-12-01 2010-06-10 Sun Chunyu Cutter wheel for cutting fragile material and manufacturing method thereof
CN102000884A (en) * 2010-11-18 2011-04-06 湖南泰嘉新材料科技股份有限公司 Making method for sawteeth of dual metal saw
CN103537762A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-01-29 唐山冶金锯片有限公司 Manufacturing method of hard alloy tooth circular saw blade

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Address after: 528400 one of No.01 Daxin Road, South District, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: OMS MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 528400 one of No.01 Daxin Road, South District, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: ZHONGSHAN OMS INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China