CN104479765B - A kind of biodiesel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of biodiesel and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104479765B
CN104479765B CN201410641313.5A CN201410641313A CN104479765B CN 104479765 B CN104479765 B CN 104479765B CN 201410641313 A CN201410641313 A CN 201410641313A CN 104479765 B CN104479765 B CN 104479765B
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
biodiesel
fatty acid
acid methyl
methyl ester
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CN104479765A (en
Inventor
尤晓明
王显涛
李洋
迟文泉
邓世海
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Boao Zongheng Network Technology Co ltd
Henan Jing te Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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Shandong Yongtai Chemical Group Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

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  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of biodiesel and preparation method thereof, belongs to biodiesel technology field.The present invention this employing solid acid catalyst catalysis biomass oils and low-carbon alcohols react production fatty acid methyl ester, and product and catalyst are easily isolated the discharge avoiding a large amount of spent acid salkali waste, effectively prevent the pollution of environment.The biodiesel oil product of the present invention has good cold filter effect, and there is not the problem that cold filter plugging point reverses;There is efficient stable dispersibility and good oil-soluble;Enhance diesel oil by filter screen, i.e. improve the CFPP performance of oil product.The method for producing biodiesel of the present invention is easy, and raw material sources are extensive, economically feasible.

Description

A kind of biodiesel and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biodiesel and preparation method thereof, belong to biodiesel technology field.
Background technology
The energy is it is well known that along with the most important energy as its importance of crucial power promoting the national economic development The atrophy day by day of petroleum resources.Current each state is all greatly developing the substitute products of oil, to ensure economy development requirement.Make For the succedaneum of mineral diesel, biodiesel not only main performance index and actually used on identical with mineral diesel outside, more In terms of environmental protection and raw material resources regeneration, there is the advantage that mineral diesel is incomparable.Biodiesel is possible not only to alleviate the mankind couple The degree of dependence of oil, is also a kind of regenerative resource simultaneously.Being based on these characteristics, at present, biodiesel is just being formed and is sending out Opening up rapid pollution-free industry, the advantage of biodiesel uniqueness determines its wide application prospect.
Biodiesel is clean reproducible energy, mainly with oil such as the oil crop such as Semen sojae atricolor and Semen Brassicae campestris, Elaeis guineensis Jacq., Chinese pistaches The liquid fuel that the oil plant water plants such as material forest fruit, engineering microalgae and animal oil, biodiesel etc. are made for raw material, It it is excellent petroleum diesel succedaneum.Biodiesel is novel " green energy resource ", development biodiesel to sustainable economic development, Advance energy substitution, alleviate ambient pressure, control urban atmospheric pollution significant
Diesel oil molecules is made up of the carbochain of about 16, and vegetable oil molecule is then typically made up of 14-18 carbochain, with In diesel oil molecules, carbon number is close.According to chemical composition analyzing, biodiesel fuel is a kind of high palmitic acid methane, and it is by with insatiable hunger Decompose with the glyceride that oleic acid CI8 is main component and prepare.Due to component and the construction features of biodiesel, biodiesel Cold filter plugging point is at about 0 DEG C, and crystallization and gel phenomenon limit biodiesel application under the conditions of low temperature flow at low temperatures.
Biodiesel of the present invention adds compound additive in process of production, improves each performance indications of diesel oil and comprehensive simultaneously Performance, is effectively increased biodiesel quality.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of safety and stability, it is easy to produce biodiesel of popularization and application and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes techniques below scheme:
The biodiesel compound additive of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Diesel oil 55 ~ 65 parts;
Fatty acid methyl ester 35 ~ 40 parts;
Compound additive 1 ~ 5 part.
The preparation method of described fatty acid methyl ester is as follows:
The refined raw material oil of refined process in a kettle., to load AlCl3Storng-acid cation exchange resin For beds, the inert layer with kieselguhr as catalytic bed, react with low-carbon alcohols, convert it into fatty acid through Ester exchange Methyl ester, the fatty acid methyl ester being converted into passes through distilation.
The preferred methanol of described low-carbon alcohols and ethanol.
Described compound additive is made up of the raw material of following portions by weight:
Octadecyl methacrylate 5 ~ 15 parts;
Isooctyl ester nitrate 3 ~ 5 parts;
Varisoft 432PPG 2 ~ 5 parts;
Polyoxyethylene cetyl base 2, 2-Oxydiphenol 1 ~ 5 part;
Phenyl propargyl ether 1 ~ 3 part.
Preferably, the raw material of the present invention consists of:
Diesel oil 60 parts;
Fatty acid methyl ester 35 parts;
Octadecyl methacrylate 5 parts;
Isooctyl ester nitrate 3 parts;
Varisoft 432PPG 2 parts;
Polyoxyethylene cetyl base 2, 2-Oxydiphenol 1 part;
Phenyl propargyl ether 1 part.
The preparation method of the biodiesel of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) octadecyl methacrylate, isooctyl ester nitrate are stirred, add di-cetyl dimethyl chlorine Change ammonium, stir 30-35 minute;
(2) in above-mentioned solution, add polyoxyethylene cetyl base 2, 2-Oxydiphenol and phenyl propargyl ether, be heated to 45 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C, stir 20-30 minute under 80-100 atmospheric pressure, stand 24 hours, obtain compound additive;
(3) compound additive is added in the fatty acid methyl ester prepared, be proportionally added into after stirring in diesel oil, i.e. Obtain biodiesel of the present invention.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) this employing of present invention solid acid catalyst catalysis biomass oils and low-carbon alcohols react production fatty acid methyl ester, Product and catalyst are easily isolated the discharge avoiding a large amount of spent acid salkali waste, effectively prevent the pollution of environment;
(2) the biodiesel compound additive of the present invention, can make biodiesel solidification temperature effectively reduce, and makes biological bavin Oil keeps good low temperature flowability, facilitates accumulating and the use of diesel oil;
(3) biodiesel oil product of the present invention has good cold filter effect, and there is not the problem that cold filter plugging point reverses; There is efficient stable dispersibility and good oil-soluble;Enhance diesel oil by filter screen, i.e. improve the CFPP of oil product Performance;
(4) method for producing biodiesel of the present invention is easy, and raw material sources are extensive, economically feasible.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, and specific embodiment is not intended to the present invention.
Embodiment 1: the invention provides a kind of biodiesel and preparation method thereof, described biodiesel is by following number Component composition, described number is weight portion:
Diesel oil 55 parts;
Fatty acid methyl ester 35 parts;
Octadecyl methacrylate 5 parts;
Isooctyl ester nitrate 3 parts;
Varisoft 432PPG 2 parts;
Polyoxyethylene cetyl base 2, 2-Oxydiphenol 1 part;
Phenyl propargyl ether 1 part.
By volume deal takes 5 parts of octadecyl methacrylate, 3 parts of isooctyl ester nitrates stir, and adds 2 parts pairs Hexadecyldimethyl benzyl ammonium ammonium chloride, stirs 30-35 minute;1 part of polyoxyethylene cetyl base 2, 2-Oxydiphenol and 1 is added in above-mentioned solution Part phenyl propargyl ether, is heated to 45 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C, stirs 20-30 minute, stand 24 hours under 80-100 atmospheric pressure, To compound additive.The compound additive of above-mentioned preparation is added in the 35 parts of fatty acid methyl esters prepared, after stirring by Ratio adds in 55 parts of diesel oil, obtains biodiesel A of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
The invention provides a kind of biodiesel and preparation method thereof, described biodiesel is by the component group of following number Becoming, described number is weight portion:
Diesel oil 60 parts;
Fatty acid methyl ester 35 parts;
Octadecyl methacrylate 5 parts;
Isooctyl ester nitrate 3 parts;
Varisoft 432PPG 2 parts;
Polyoxyethylene cetyl base 2, 2-Oxydiphenol 1 part;
Phenyl propargyl ether 1 part.
By volume deal takes 5 parts of octadecyl methacrylate, 3 parts of isooctyl ester nitrates stir, and adds 2 parts pairs Hexadecyldimethyl benzyl ammonium ammonium chloride, stirs 30-35 minute;1 part of polyoxyethylene cetyl base 2, 2-Oxydiphenol and 1 is added in above-mentioned solution Part phenyl propargyl ether, is heated to 45 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C, stirs 20-30 minute, stand 24 hours under 80-100 atmospheric pressure, To compound additive.The compound additive of above-mentioned preparation is added in the 35 parts of fatty acid methyl esters prepared, after stirring by Ratio adds in 60 parts of diesel oil, obtains biodiesel B of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
The invention provides a kind of biodiesel and preparation method thereof, described biodiesel is by the component group of following number Becoming, described number is weight portion:
Diesel oil 65 parts;
Fatty acid methyl ester 40 parts;
Octadecyl methacrylate 15 parts;
Isooctyl ester nitrate 5 parts;
Varisoft 432PPG 5 parts;
Polyoxyethylene cetyl base 2, 2-Oxydiphenol 5 parts;
Phenyl propargyl ether 3 parts.
By volume deal takes 15 parts of octadecyl methacrylate, 5 parts of isooctyl ester nitrates stir, and adds 5 parts Varisoft 432PPG, stirs 30-35 minute;5 parts of polyoxyethylene cetyl base 2, 2-Oxydiphenol are added in above-mentioned solution With 3 parts of phenyl propargyl ethers, it is heated to 45 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C, stirs 20-30 minute under 80-100 atmospheric pressure, stand 24 hours, Obtain compound additive.The compound additive of above-mentioned preparation is added in the 40 parts of fatty acid methyl esters prepared, after stirring It is proportionally added in 65 parts of diesel oil, obtains biodiesel C of the present invention.
By biological bavin A, B, C of the present invention, respectively according to addition add to biodiesel improve effect examination Test, result such as table 1:
Table 1: separate sources biodiesel improves test

Claims (3)

1. a biodiesel, is made up of following raw material, and described number is weight portion:
Diesel oil 55~65 parts;
Fatty acid methyl ester 35~40 parts;
Compound additive 1~5 parts;The preparation method of described fatty acid methyl ester is as follows: the refined raw material of refined process Oil in a kettle., to load AICl3Storng-acid cation exchange resin be beds, with kieselguhr as catalytic bed Inert layer, react with low-carbon alcohols, convert it into fatty acid methyl ester through Ester exchange, the fatty acid methyl ester being converted into by steam Evaporate purification;Low-carbon alcohols described in the preparation method of fatty acid methyl ester is methanol;Described compound additive is by following weight parts The raw material composition of number: octadecyl methacrylate 5~15 parts;Isooctyl ester nitrate 3~5 parts;Di-cetyl dimethyl Ammonium chloride 2~5 parts;Polyoxyethylene cetyl base 2, 2-Oxydiphenol 1~5 parts;Phenyl propargyl ether 1 ~ 3 part.
2. a biodiesel, is characterized in that described raw material consists of by weight:
Diesel oil 60 parts;
Fatty acid methyl ester 35 parts;
Octadecyl methacrylate 5 parts;
Isooctyl ester nitrate 3 parts;
Varisoft 432PPG 2 parts;
Polyoxyethylene cetyl base 2, 2-Oxydiphenol 1 part;
Phenyl propargyl ether 1 part.
3. the preparation method of the biodiesel as described in claim l or 2, it is characterised in that:
1) octadecyl methacrylate, isooctyl ester nitrate are stirred, add Varisoft 432PPG, Stir 30-35 minute;
2) in above-mentioned solution, polyoxyethylene cetyl base 2, 2-Oxydiphenol and phenyl propargyl ether are added, heated and stirred 20-30 minute, quiet Put 24 hours, obtain compound additive;
3) compound additive is added in the fatty acid methyl ester prepared, be proportionally added into after stirring in diesel oil, obtain this Biodiesel described in invention;Step 2) in heating-up temperature be 45 DEG C~50 DEG C;Step 2) in stirring at 80-100 atmospheric pressure Under carry out.
CN201410641313.5A 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 A kind of biodiesel and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104479765B (en)

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CN114479967A (en) * 2022-01-07 2022-05-13 上海应用技术大学 Diesel pour point depressant containing allyl phenyl ether and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101475855A (en) * 2009-01-13 2009-07-08 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Fuel oil based on petrifaction diesel and coarse biodiesel and preparation thereof
CN101948702A (en) * 2010-09-30 2011-01-19 昆明理工大学 Alcohol-based biological fuel oil for boiler and preparation method thereof
CN102399599A (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-04-04 陈若歆 Methanol diesel oil manufacturing mode
CN103642543A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-03-19 济南开发区星火科学技术研究院 Preparation method of biodiesel composite additive
CN103881771A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-06-25 四川华信能源集团有限公司 Methyl ester diesel and production method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101475855A (en) * 2009-01-13 2009-07-08 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Fuel oil based on petrifaction diesel and coarse biodiesel and preparation thereof
CN102399599A (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-04-04 陈若歆 Methanol diesel oil manufacturing mode
CN101948702A (en) * 2010-09-30 2011-01-19 昆明理工大学 Alcohol-based biological fuel oil for boiler and preparation method thereof
CN103642543A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-03-19 济南开发区星火科学技术研究院 Preparation method of biodiesel composite additive
CN103881771A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-06-25 四川华信能源集团有限公司 Methyl ester diesel and production method thereof

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Inventor after: Ma Jianglin

Inventor after: Zhang Xinzan

Inventor before: You Xiaoming

Inventor before: Wang Xiantao

Inventor before: Li Yang

Inventor before: Chi Wenquan

Inventor before: Deng Shihai

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Effective date of registration: 20170927

Address after: 062550, Hebei, Cangzhou, Renqiu, Taishan Road, North China Petroleum comprehensive 8 District 1 District 33 2 unit 302 room

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Address after: 518000 Guangdong Shenzhen Longhua New District big wave street Longsheng community Tenglong road gold rush e-commerce incubation base exhibition hall E commercial block 706

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Address before: 226100 468 Xiushan Road, Haimen street, Haimen, Nantong, Jiangsu

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