A kind of preparation method of Industrial Wastewater Treatment medicament
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field that water processes, in particular to the preparation method of a kind of Industrial Wastewater Treatment medicament for sewage.
Background technology
Water saving, the problem such as energy-conservation are had a very important role by sewage disposal technology, but also affect to environment during the use of sewage treatment drug simultaneously.In cooling water system, water temperature is higher than under the various occasions of environment temperature, and the fouling of the inorganic salts such as calcium carbonate can bring serious consequence.In recent years, in water treatment field, apply alkaline, not regulate pH value water technology growing, wherein add corrosion-mitigation scale-inhibition medicament, formula low-phosphorous, without phosphorus application more and more extensive, without phosphorus Green Water treatment agent has become the hot subject in terms of domestic and international water treatment agent research.Scientific utilization water treatment agent can effectively anticorrosion and prevent fouling, thus improve equipment and the utilization rate of water and reach to save water source and the purpose of the energy.
Additionally, in various water systems, be inevitably present various pollution sources, particularly some microorganisms such as bacterium algae, can spread by large-scale breeding, heavy damage water quality, and the container depositing water storage system is produced great corrosion failure effect.
Currently, environmental protection has become the problem of World Focusing, and the emission request of trade effluent is strict; country takes corresponding compulsory measure; seek a kind of effective sewage-treating agent, it is possible to sewage discharge requirement can be reached after making sewage disposal, be numerous enterprises urgent need to solve the problem.
Chemical precipitation method is extensively used in sewage disposal, and it is to add some chemical agent in waste water to be allowed to and Pollutants in Wastewater generation chemical reaction, forms the solid product of indissoluble, then carries out separation of solid and liquid, thus remove a kind of method of water pollutant.At present in some industries, the medicament used such as black water, oil-containing wastewater, dyeing waste water, paper waste etc., poor processing effect, sinking speed are slow, and medicament expense is higher, and some enterprise also results in equipment heavy corrosion.
Colliery aborning, produces substantial amounts of black water, if not being acted upon in time will result in severe contamination to these water.Existing slime water treatment method many employings adding medicine processes, and in black water, polyaddition aluminium chloride or calcium chloride are combined with polyacrylamide, and precipitation is administered.Owing to introducing chlorion in a large number, thus result in equipment heavy corrosion.
Oil extraction in oil field factory recovered water is with crude oil from reservoir exploitation out, waste water not only carries crude oil, the various salts in stratum and gas is also flow in the oil reservoir of HTHP, in oil recovery process, carrying out again many suspended solids from stratum, therefore, the feature of oil field extracted water is that not only COD and oil content are high, and temperature is high, salinity is high.The most employing dosing precipitation filtration methods process, and dosing mostly is polymeric aluminum, and generally existing problems are that treatment effect is bad.
In the patent of Application No. 201010591583.1, disclosing a kind of sewage-treating agent, use this inorganic agent to process industrial wastewater, it includes zeolite powder, bentonite, hydrochloric acid, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, kaolin;Weight ratio between each component is: 1: 0.2-0.4: 1: 0.05-1: 0.3-0.4;Zeolite powder and bentonitic weight ratio are 0.7-1-0.3-1.
And also disclose the preparation method of a kind of sewage-treating agent, comprise the following steps:
(1) zeolite powder, bentonite, hydrochloric acid, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, kaolin are weighed according to the above ratio;
(2) zeolite powder is put into 500-600 in high temperature furnace
Degree roasting, 20 minutes, is cooled to about 100;
(3) by zeolite powder and the bentonite of high-temperature roasting, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, kaolin puts into mixing and stirring in reactor.
In the patent of application number 201110355989.4, Waste water treatment medicament is Al-Fe-Mg
Composite drug, wherein Al3+ accounts for 30~40 parts, and Fe3+ accounts for 20~30 parts, and Mg2+ accounts for 30~40 parts, the most a small amount of Mn2+ and lithopone, and Mn2+ can use MnS04, accounts for 5 parts;Lithopone accounts for 5 parts, and Al3+ can use aluminum sulfate [Al2 (SO4) 3] to add;Fe3+ can add with [Fe2 (S04) 3];Mg2+ can use magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) to add;Lithopone is the mixture of zinc sulphide and barium sulfate, and molecular formula is: ZnS+BaS04, and ratio is 3:7.
Compound method is to use conventional method to be uniformly mixed.It is stirred at room temperature uniformly (about 15 minutes) all to dissolve and can use.Use temperature at 5 DEG C~50 DEG C.
The general principle processing sewage is to be destroyed by the colloid in sewage.Sewage exists in colloidal state containing substantial amounts of suspension, emulsion etc..The medicament using the present invention can fall colloid surface charging neutrality in sewage, thus destroys colloidal suspended substance and emulsion etc., makes suspension rapid precipitation.
This Waste water treatment medicament is applicable to black water, oil-polluted water, dyeing waste water, paper waste, chemical industry and municipal sewage etc..After adding this medicament in sewage, suspension flocculates at once, and the alumen ustum of generation is big, and quickly, efficiency is high for precipitation, and Floc strength is high, and hydrophobic performance is good, beneficially press filtration.Filter cake moisture content after press filtration is low, and quality is good.The medicament expense processing every cube of this medicament of sewage is only about 60 the percent of other medicament expenses.
After this chemicals treatment, the pH value of solution is similar to neutrality in 6.5~8.5, without Cl-ion, after processing Water circulation, can effectively protect the steel construction in aqueous systems so that it is exempt from corrosion, can reduce substantial amounts of equipment maintenance cost the most every year.This Waste water treatment medicament purity height, free from admixture, without dust, the aqueous solution is as clear as crystal.This medicament is non-toxic, on operator without impact, and the problem such as water non-secondary pollution after process.
The harmful substances such as the heavy metal in industrial wastewater are processed by existing water technology, and a good removing effect can not be reached for harmful substance in addition to heavy metal in waste water, deposit, when especially processing industrial cycle water, the problem being difficult to eliminate harmful substance.In the process of existing waste water, medicament used there is also the problems such as poor processing effect, sinking speed is slow, cost is high, equipment heavy corrosion.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of high efficiency, low cost, adaptation Waste water treatment medicament wide, corrosion-free, avirulent.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides the preparation method of a kind of Industrial Wastewater Treatment medicament, comprise the following steps:
(1) raw material is prepared by weight: hydroxyacetic acid 30-40 part, hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid 20-30 part, polycarboxylic acids 30-40 part, sodium tripolyphosphate 5-10 part, zinc salt 5-10 part;
(2) 20-30 part hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid is slowly added in the mixture of 30-40 part hydroxyacetic acid and 30-40 part polycarboxylic acids, adition process should keep the temperature of mixture less than 30-45 DEG C;
(3), after adding, the temperature of mixing is slowly increased to 115-125 DEG C, and is incubated 3-5 hour, condensing reflux 4-7 hour;
(4) in mixture, add 5-10 part sodium tripolyphosphate and 5-10 part zinc salt, be heated to 80-100 DEG C, be sufficiently stirred for;
(5) carry out decatize by the superheated steam of 120-140 DEG C, if mixture viscosity is excessive, some water before decatize, can be added;
(6) observe the pH value of distillate, during for neutrality, stop decatize;
(7) cool down under normal temperature, use at 5-50 DEG C.
Further, in medicament, the percentage by weight of each component is as follows: hydroxyacetic acid accounts for 30 parts, and hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid accounts for 20 parts, and polycarboxylic acids accounts for 30 parts, and sodium tripolyphosphate accounts for 10 parts, and zinc salt accounts for 10 parts.
Further, in medicament, the percentage by weight of each component is as follows: hydroxyacetic acid accounts for 35 parts, and hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid accounts for 25 parts, and polycarboxylic acids accounts for 30 parts, and sodium tripolyphosphate accounts for 5 parts, and zinc salt accounts for 5 parts.
Further, hydroxyacetic acid accounts for 40 parts, and hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid accounts for 20 parts, and polycarboxylic acids accounts for 30 parts, and sodium tripolyphosphate accounts for 5 parts, and zinc salt accounts for 5 parts.
Further, hydroxyacetic acid accounts for 30 parts, and hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid accounts for 30 parts, and polycarboxylic acids accounts for 30 parts, and sodium tripolyphosphate accounts for 5 parts, and zinc salt accounts for 5 parts.
Present invention have the advantage that
1, universality is strong
This chemicals treatment industrial wastewater, municipal wastewater, domestic water and water for industrial use etc., can effectively precipitation of heavy metals and sulfide, strong adsorption water is difficult to oils and the polymer degraded, excellent.
2, precipitation and purifying water effect are good
This medicament dewatering and good compression property, quickly, Floc strength is high for precipitation, easily clarifies layering, and efficiency is high.Effluent characteristics is good, can do dehydration flocculant.
3, low cost
Clear water after purification is nontoxic, free from admixture, repeatable utilization.Medicament expense is only about 60 parts of other medicament expenses, it is possible to effectively save processing cost.
Gained finished product of the present invention is added in 1:600 ratio and needs, in water body to be processed, in actual water body processes, to have carried out Preliminary Applications, obtain good effect.After the finished product of the application present invention, a good removing effect is reached for nuisance mass-energy in addition to heavy metal in waste water, deposits, when especially processing industrial cycle water, the problem being difficult to eliminate harmful substance.Effect is as follows: effectively going removing heavy metals to reach more than 85 parts, COD clearance reaches more than 90 parts, and BOD removal rate is up to more than 92 parts.
Detailed description of the invention
Purpose and technical scheme for making the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, will be clearly and completely described the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention below.Obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on described embodiments of the invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of without creative work, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technical term and scientific terminology) have with the those of ordinary skill in art of the present invention be commonly understood by identical meaning.Should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood that have the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, and unless defined as here, will not explain by idealization or the most formal implication.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Industrial Wastewater Treatment medicament, this Waste water treatment medicament is to be formed by hydroxyacetic acid, hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid, polycarboxylic acids, sodium tripolyphosphate and zinc salt mixed preparing, its weight proportion is: hydroxyacetic acid accounts for 30 parts, hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid accounts for 20 parts, polycarboxylic acids accounts for 30 parts, sodium tripolyphosphate accounts for 10 parts, and zinc salt accounts for 10 parts.
The preparation method of this Industrial Wastewater Treatment medicament:
(1) raw material is prepared by weight: hydroxyacetic acid 30 parts, hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid 20 parts, polycarboxylic acids 30 parts, sodium tripolyphosphate 10 parts, zinc salt 10 parts;
(2) 20 parts of hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acids are slowly added in the mixture of 30-part hydroxyacetic acid and 30 parts of polycarboxylic acids, adition process should keep the temperature of mixture less than 30 DEG C;
(3), after adding, the temperature of mixing is slowly increased to 115 DEG C, and is incubated 3 hours, condensing reflux 4 hours;
(4) in mixture, add 10 parts of sodium tripolyphosphates and 10 parts of zinc salts, be heated to 80 DEG C, be sufficiently stirred for;
(5) carry out decatize by the superheated steam of 120 DEG C, if mixture viscosity is excessive, some water before decatize, can be added;
(6) observe the pH value of distillate, during for neutrality, stop decatize;
(7) cool down under normal temperature, use at 5-15 DEG C.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Industrial Wastewater Treatment medicament, this Waste water treatment medicament is to be formed by hydroxyacetic acid, hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid, polycarboxylic acids, sodium tripolyphosphate and zinc salt mixed preparing, its weight proportion is: hydroxyacetic acid accounts for 35 parts, hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid accounts for 25 parts, polycarboxylic acids accounts for 30 parts, sodium tripolyphosphate accounts for 5 parts, and zinc salt accounts for 5 parts.
The preparation method of this Industrial Wastewater Treatment medicament:
(1) raw material is prepared by weight: hydroxyacetic acid 35 parts, hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid 25 parts, polycarboxylic acids 30 parts, sodium tripolyphosphate 5 parts, zinc salt 5 parts;
(2) 25 parts of hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acids are slowly added in the mixture of 35 parts of hydroxyacetic acids and 30 parts of polycarboxylic acids, adition process should keep the temperature of mixture less than 35 DEG C;
(3), after adding, the temperature of mixing is slowly increased to 120 DEG C, and is incubated 4 hours, condensing reflux 5 hours;
(4) in mixture, add 5 parts of sodium tripolyphosphates and 5 parts of zinc salts, be heated to 90 DEG C, be sufficiently stirred for;
(5) carry out decatize by the superheated steam of 130 DEG C, if mixture viscosity is excessive, some water before decatize, can be added;
(6) observe the pH value of distillate, during for neutrality, stop decatize;
(7) cool down under normal temperature, use at 15-35 DEG C.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Industrial Wastewater Treatment medicament, this Waste water treatment medicament is to be formed by hydroxyacetic acid, hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid, polycarboxylic acids, sodium tripolyphosphate and zinc salt mixed preparing, its weight proportion is: hydroxyacetic acid accounts for 32 parts, hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid accounts for 23 parts, polycarboxylic acids accounts for 33 parts, sodium tripolyphosphate accounts for 6 parts, and zinc salt accounts for 6 parts.
The preparation method of this Industrial Wastewater Treatment medicament:
(1) raw material is prepared by weight: hydroxyacetic acid 32 parts, hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid 23 parts, polycarboxylic acids 33 parts, sodium tripolyphosphate 6 parts, zinc salt 6 parts;
(2) 23 parts of hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acids are slowly added in the mixture of 32 parts of hydroxyacetic acids and 33 parts of polycarboxylic acids, adition process should keep the temperature of mixture less than 45 DEG C;
(3), after adding, the temperature of mixing is slowly increased to 125 DEG C, and is incubated 5 hours, condensing reflux 7 hours;
(4) in mixture, add 6 parts of sodium tripolyphosphates and 6 parts of zinc salts, be heated to 100 DEG C, be sufficiently stirred for;
(5) carry out decatize by the superheated steam of 140 DEG C, if mixture viscosity is excessive, some water before decatize, can be added;
(6) observe the pH value of distillate, during for neutrality, stop decatize;
(7) cool down under normal temperature, use at 35-50 DEG C.
Being respectively directed to clear water detection COD, BOD and SS (suspension in water quality) of waste water before treatment and solid-liquid separation, and detect total nitrogen, total phosphorus and ammonia-nitrogen content, result is as follows:
COD and BOD is respectively by initial 10000mg/L and 3590mg/L
Drop to 1000mg/L and 250mg/L, COD and BOD clearance and respectively reach 90 parts and 93 parts;
SS is dropped to 280mg/L, SS clearance by initial 3386mg/L and reaches 92 parts;
Total nitrogen content is dropped to 20mg/L by 66.5mg/L, and total phosphorus content is dropped to 1.2mg/L by 11.1mg/L, and ammonia-nitrogen content is dropped to 7.7mg/L by 15.6mg/L.
Apparent effect measuring:
Before processing, chroma in waste water is 2000 times, and the clear water colourity after process is less than 36 times;
Compared to waste water before processing, the foul odour of the clear water after process substantially alleviates;
Before processing, chroma in waste water is 110 times, and the clear water colourity after process drops to 22 times;
Before processing, turbidity of wastewater is 258NTU, the clear water turbidity reduction after process to 36NTU.
These are only embodiments of the present invention, it describes more concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these belong to protection scope of the present invention.