A kind of preparation method of Industrial Wastewater Treatment medicament
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a kind of preparation method of the Industrial Wastewater Treatment medicament for sewage.
Background technology
Sewage disposal technology has a very important role to water saving, the problem such as energy-conservation, but also affects to environment in the use procedure of sewage treatment drug simultaneously.In cooling water system, water temperature is higher than under the various occasions of envrionment temperature, and the fouling of the inorganic salt such as calcium carbonate can bring serious consequence.In recent years, in water treatment field, the water technology of using basic, non-adjust ph is growing, wherein adds corrosion-mitigation scale-inhibition medicament, low-phosphorous, without phosphorus formula application more and more extensive, without phosphorus Green Water treatment agent has become the hot subject of domestic and international water conditioner research aspect.Scientific utilization water treatment agent can effectively protection against corrosion and prevent fouling, thus the utilization ratio of raising equipment and water and reach the object of saving water source and the energy.
In addition, in various water system, inevitably there are various source of pollution, particularly some microorganisms are as bacterium algae, can spread by large-scale breeding, havoc water quality, and produce great corrosion failure effect to the container of storage of water system.
Current, environment protection has become the problem of World Focusing, and the emission request of industrial sewage is strict; country takes corresponding compulsory measure; seek a kind of effective sewage-treating agent, can reach sewage discharge requirement after can making sewage disposal, be numerous enterprises urgent need to solve the problem.
Chemical precipitation method is extensively used in sewage disposal, it in waste water, adds some chemical agent make it and Pollutants in Wastewater generation chemical reaction, form the solid product of indissoluble, then carry out solid-liquid separation, thus a kind of method of removing water pollutant.At present in some industries, as black water, oil-containing wastewater, dyeing waste water, paper waste etc. the medicament that adopts, poor processing effect, settling velocity are slow, and medicament expense is higher, and some enterprise also causes equipment heavy corrosion.
Colliery aborning, produces a large amount of black waters, if do not processed in time will cause severe contamination to these water.The process of existing slime water treatment method many employings adding medicine, polyaddition aluminum chloride or calcium chloride and polyacrylamide coupling in black water, precipitation is administered.Owing to introducing chlorion in a large number, thus cause equipment heavy corrosion.
Oil extraction in oil field factory recovered water is with crude oil from reservoir exploitation out, not only crude oil is carried in waste water, the various salt in stratum and gas is also flow in the oil reservoir of High Temperature High Pressure, in oil recovery process, from stratum, carry out many suspended solidss again, therefore, the feature of oil field extracted water be not only COD and oil-contg high, and temperature is high, salinity is high.Many employing dosing sedimentation and filtration methods process now, dosing mostly is polymeric aluminum, and ubiquity problem is that treatment effect is bad.
Be in the patent of 201010591583.1 at application number, disclose a kind of sewage-treating agent, use this treatment agent process trade effluent, it comprises zeolite powder, wilkinite, hydrochloric acid, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, kaolin; Weight ratio between each component is: 1: 0.2-0.4: 1: 0.05-1: 0.3-0.4; Zeolite powder and bentonitic weight ratio are 0.7-1-0.3-1.
And disclose a kind of preparation method of sewage-treating agent, comprise the following steps:
(1) zeolite powder, wilkinite is taken according to the above ratio, hydrochloric acid, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, kaolin;
(2) zeolite powder is put into the roasting of High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus 500-600 degree, 20 minutes, be cooled to about 100;
(3) by the zeolite powder of high-temperature roasting and wilkinite, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, kaolin puts into reactor mixing and stirring.
In the patent of application number 201110355989.4, Waste water treatment medicament is Al-Fe-Mg compound, and wherein Al3+ accounts for 30 ~ 40 parts, Fe3+ accounts for 20 ~ 30 parts, and Mg2+ accounts for 30 ~ 40 parts, also has a small amount of Mn2+ and lithopone, Mn2+ can use MnS04, accounts for 5 parts; Lithopone accounts for 5 parts, and Al3+ can add with Tai-Ace S 150 [Al2 (SO4) 3]; Fe3+ can add with [Fe2 (S04) 3]; Mg2+ can add with magnesium sulfate (MgSO4); Lithopone is the mixture of zinc sulphide and barium sulfate, and molecular formula is: ZnS+BaS04, and ratio is 3:7.
Compound method adopts general method Homogeneous phase mixing to form.(about 15 minutes) the whole dissolving that at room temperature stir can use.Use temperature is at 5 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C.
The ultimate principle of disposing of sewage is destroyed by the colloid in sewage.Exist in colloidal state containing a large amount of suspended substance, emulsification etc. in sewage.Use medicament of the present invention colloid surface charge neutralization in sewage can be fallen, thus destroy colloidal suspended substance and emulsification etc., make suspended substance rapid precipitation.
This Waste water treatment medicament is applicable to black water, oily(waste)water, dyeing waste water, paper waste, chemical industry and municipal effluent etc.After adding this medicament in sewage, suspended substance flocculates at once, and the alumen ustum of generation is large, and fast, efficiency is high, and Floc strength is high, and hydrophobic performance is good, is beneficial to press filtration for precipitation.Filter cake moisture content after press filtration is low, and quality is good.The medicament expense processing every cube of this medicament of sewage is only about 60 percent of other medicament expenses.
After this chemicals treatment, the pH value of solution is similar to neutrality 6.5 ~ 8.5, not containing Cl-ion, when after process Water circulation, effectively can protect the steel construction in aqueous systems, make it exempt from corrosion, therefore can reduce a large amount of equipment maintenance costs every year.This Waste water treatment medicament purity is high, inclusion-free, without dust, the aqueous solution is as clear as crystal.This medicament nontoxicity, on operator without impact, the problems such as the rear water non-secondary pollution of process.
Existing water technology processes objectionable impuritiess such as the heavy metals in trade effluent, and a good removing effect can not be reached for the objectionable impurities in waste water except heavy metal, deposit the problem being difficult to eliminate objectionable impurities when especially processing industrial circulate water.In existing wastewater treatment also there is the problems such as poor processing effect, settling velocity is slow, cost is high, equipment heavy corrosion in institute's with medicament.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of high-level efficiency, low cost, wide, corrosion-free, the avirulent Waste water treatment medicament of adaptation.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of Industrial Wastewater Treatment medicament, comprise the following steps:
(1) raw material is prepared by weight: oxyacetic acid 30-40 part, hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid 20-30 part, poly carboxylic acid 30-40 part, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 5-10 part, zinc salt 5-10 part;
(2) 20-30 part hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid is joined lentamente in the mixture of 30-40 part oxyacetic acid and 30-40 part poly carboxylic acid, the temperature of mixture in adition process, should be kept to be no more than 30-45 DEG C;
(3) after adding, the temperature of mixing is slowly risen to 115-125 DEG C, and is incubated 3-5 hour, condensing reflux 4-7 hour;
(4) in mixture, add 5-10 part tripoly phosphate sodium STPP and 5-10 part zinc salt, be heated to 80-100 DEG C, fully stir;
(5) carry out decatize by the superheated vapour of 120-140 DEG C, if mixture viscosity is excessive, before decatize, some water can be added;
(6) observe the pH value of distillate, during for neutrality, stop decatize;
(7) cool under normal temperature, use at 5-50 DEG C.
Further, in medicament, the weight percent of each component is as follows: oxyacetic acid accounts for 30 parts, and hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid accounts for 20 parts, and poly carboxylic acid accounts for 30 parts, and tripoly phosphate sodium STPP accounts for 10 parts, and zinc salt accounts for 10 parts.
Further, in medicament, the weight percent of each component is as follows: oxyacetic acid accounts for 35 parts, and hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid accounts for 25 parts, and poly carboxylic acid accounts for 30 parts, and tripoly phosphate sodium STPP accounts for 5 parts, and zinc salt accounts for 5 parts.
Further, oxyacetic acid accounts for 40 parts, and hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid accounts for 20 parts, and poly carboxylic acid accounts for 30 parts, and tripoly phosphate sodium STPP accounts for 5 parts, and zinc salt accounts for 5 parts.
Further, oxyacetic acid accounts for 30 parts, and hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid accounts for 30 parts, and poly carboxylic acid accounts for 30 parts, and tripoly phosphate sodium STPP accounts for 5 parts, and zinc salt accounts for 5 parts.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, universality is strong
These chemicals treatment trade effluent, municipal wastewater, domestic water and process water etc., can effectively precipitation of heavy metals and sulfide, is difficult to the oils of degrading and polymkeric substance, excellent in strong adsorption water.
2, precipitation and purifying water effect good
This medicament dewatering and good compression property, fast, Floc strength is high, easily clarifies layering, and efficiency is high for precipitation.Effluent characteristics is good, can do dehydration flocculant.
3, cost is low
Clear water after purification is nontoxic, inclusion-free, can reuse.Medicament expense is only about 60 parts of other medicament expenses, effectively can save processing cost.
Gained finished product of the present invention is added in 1:600 ratio and needs, in water body to be processed, in actual water body process, to carry out Preliminary Applications, obtain good effect.After applying finished product of the present invention, a good removing effect is reached for the nuisance mass-energy in waste water except heavy metal, when especially processing industrial circulate water, deposit the problem being difficult to eliminate objectionable impurities.Effect is as follows: effectively removal heavy metal reaches more than 85 parts, and COD clearance reaches more than 90 parts, and BOD removal rate is up to more than 92 parts.
Embodiment
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention and technical scheme clearly, be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention below.Obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on described embodiments of the invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under without the need to the prerequisite of creative work, all belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, and all terms used herein (comprising technical term and scientific terminology) have the meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in field belonging to the present invention.Should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood to have the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, unless and define as here, can not explain by idealized or too formal implication.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Industrial Wastewater Treatment medicament, this Waste water treatment medicament is formed by oxyacetic acid, hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid, poly carboxylic acid, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP and zinc salt mixed preparing, its weight proportion is: oxyacetic acid accounts for 30 parts, hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid accounts for 20 parts, poly carboxylic acid accounts for 30 parts, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP accounts for 10 parts, and zinc salt accounts for 10 parts.
The preparation method of this Industrial Wastewater Treatment medicament:
(1) raw material is prepared by weight: oxyacetic acid 30 parts, hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid 20 parts, poly carboxylic acid 30 parts, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 10 parts, zinc salt 10 parts;
(2) 20 parts of hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acids are joined in the mixture of 30-part oxyacetic acid and 30 parts of poly carboxylic acid lentamente, the temperature of mixture in adition process, should be kept to be no more than 30 DEG C;
(3) after adding, the temperature of mixing is slowly risen to 115 DEG C, and be incubated 3 hours, condensing reflux 4 hours;
(4) in mixture, add 10 parts of tripoly phosphate sodium STPPs and 10 parts of zinc salts, be heated to 80 DEG C, fully stir;
(5) carry out decatize by the superheated vapour of 120 DEG C, if mixture viscosity is excessive, before decatize, some water can be added;
(6) observe the pH value of distillate, during for neutrality, stop decatize;
(7) cool under normal temperature, use at 5-15 DEG C.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Industrial Wastewater Treatment medicament, this Waste water treatment medicament is formed by oxyacetic acid, hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid, poly carboxylic acid, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP and zinc salt mixed preparing, its weight proportion is: oxyacetic acid accounts for 35 parts, hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid accounts for 25 parts, poly carboxylic acid accounts for 30 parts, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP accounts for 5 parts, and zinc salt accounts for 5 parts.
The preparation method of this Industrial Wastewater Treatment medicament:
(1) raw material is prepared by weight: oxyacetic acid 35 parts, hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid 25 parts, poly carboxylic acid 30 parts, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 5 parts, zinc salt 5 parts;
(2) 25 parts of hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acids are joined lentamente in the mixture of 35 parts of oxyacetic acids and 30 parts of poly carboxylic acid, the temperature of mixture in adition process, should be kept to be no more than 35 DEG C;
(3) after adding, the temperature of mixing is slowly risen to 120 DEG C, and be incubated 4 hours, condensing reflux 5 hours;
(4) in mixture, add 5 parts of tripoly phosphate sodium STPPs and 5 parts of zinc salts, be heated to 90 DEG C, fully stir;
(5) carry out decatize by the superheated vapour of 130 DEG C, if mixture viscosity is excessive, before decatize, some water can be added;
(6) observe the pH value of distillate, during for neutrality, stop decatize;
(7) cool under normal temperature, use at 15-35 DEG C.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Industrial Wastewater Treatment medicament, this Waste water treatment medicament is formed by oxyacetic acid, hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid, poly carboxylic acid, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP and zinc salt mixed preparing, its weight proportion is: oxyacetic acid accounts for 32 parts, hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid accounts for 23 parts, poly carboxylic acid accounts for 33 parts, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP accounts for 6 parts, and zinc salt accounts for 6 parts.
The preparation method of this Industrial Wastewater Treatment medicament:
(1) raw material is prepared by weight: oxyacetic acid 32 parts, hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid 23 parts, poly carboxylic acid 33 parts, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 6 parts, zinc salt 6 parts;
(2) 23 parts of hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acids are joined lentamente in the mixture of 32 parts of oxyacetic acids and 33 parts of poly carboxylic acid, the temperature of mixture in adition process, should be kept to be no more than 45 DEG C;
(3) after adding, the temperature of mixing is slowly risen to 125 DEG C, and be incubated 5 hours, condensing reflux 7 hours;
(4) in mixture, add 6 parts of tripoly phosphate sodium STPPs and 6 parts of zinc salts, be heated to 100 DEG C, fully stir;
(5) carry out decatize by the superheated vapour of 140 DEG C, if mixture viscosity is excessive, before decatize, some water can be added;
(6) observe the pH value of distillate, during for neutrality, stop decatize;
(7) cool under normal temperature, use at 35-50 DEG C.
Clear water respectively for waste water before treatment and solid-liquid separation detects COD, BOD and SS (suspended substance in water quality), and detects total nitrogen, total phosphorus and ammonia-nitrogen content, and result is as follows:
COD and BOD drops to 1000mg/L and 250mg/L by initial 10000mg/L and 3590mg/L respectively, COD and BOD clearance reaches 90 parts and 93 parts respectively;
SS drops to 280mg/L by initial 3386mg/L, and SS clearance reaches 92 parts;
Total nitrogen content drops to 20mg/L by 66.5mg/L, and total phosphorous drops to 1.2mg/L by 11.1mg/L, and ammonia-nitrogen content drops to 7.7mg/L by 15.6mg/L.
Apparent effect measuring:
Before process, chroma in waste water is 2000 times, and the clear water colourity after process is less than 36 times;
Compared to waste water before process, the foul odour of the clear water after process obviously alleviates;
Before process, chroma in waste water is 110 times, and the clear water colourity after process drops to 22 times;
Before process, turbidity of wastewater is 258NTU, and the clear water turbidity after process drops to 36NTU.
These are only embodiments of the present invention, it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.