CN104477797A - Wheeled crane operation vibration-proof device, system, method and wheeled crane - Google Patents

Wheeled crane operation vibration-proof device, system, method and wheeled crane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104477797A
CN104477797A CN201410627320.XA CN201410627320A CN104477797A CN 104477797 A CN104477797 A CN 104477797A CN 201410627320 A CN201410627320 A CN 201410627320A CN 104477797 A CN104477797 A CN 104477797A
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China
Prior art keywords
wheel crane
vehicle frame
vertical distance
vehicle bridge
supporting leg
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CN201410627320.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104477797B (en
Inventor
刘耀宗
陈仁伍
胡蛟
喻广强
汪雪晴
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Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410627320.XA priority Critical patent/CN104477797B/en
Publication of CN104477797A publication Critical patent/CN104477797A/en
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Publication of CN104477797B publication Critical patent/CN104477797B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/72Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples
    • B66C23/78Supports, e.g. outriggers, for mobile cranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details

Abstract

The invention discloses a wheeled crane operation vibration-proof device, a system, a method and a wheeled crane. When the wheeled crane is used for operation, supporting legs arranged on the two sides of the wheeled crane are stretched out and lifted so as to set up the wheeled crane. The wheeled crane operation vibration-proof device comprises a receiving device used for receiving data of vertical distance between a vehicle frame and an axle of the wheeled crane; a controlling device used for operation of at least one of the following steps: lifting operation of the supporting legs is controlled based on the vertical distance between the vehicle frame and the axle so as to control contact degree of tyres with the ground; or an indicating device is controlled to send indication signals based on the vertical distance between the vehicle frame and the axle. According to the wheeled crane operation vibration-proof device, contact degree of tyres with the ground is controlled based on the vertical distance between the vehicle frame and the axle, vibration damping effects can be improved without using of specialized vibration damping equipment, and vibration of the integral body of the vehicle frame parallel to the ground is reduced preferably.

Description

Wheel crane operation vibration-proof equipment, system, method and wheel crane
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technology preventing wheel crane operation from vibrating, particularly, relate to wheel crane operation vibration-proof equipment, system, method and wheel crane.
Background technology
Wheel crane is the universal hoisting crane that a kind of scope of work is wide, operation applicability is strong.The design theory to wheel crane product current due to China is relatively conservative, and excessively focus on safety factor, thus cause product from great, components and parts are heavy, therefore, light-weight design and manufacturing technology are launched to study as a gordian technique of product development by each big wheel type hoisting crane manufacturer.
The object of light-weight design is to make that product weight is lighter, structure more excellent while ensure performance and the safety of product.But in actual mechanical process, both the performance of product and safety are often conflicting and cannot take into account.
Usually stretch out during wheel crane operation and hoist and be positioned at the supporting leg of vehicle body both sides, vacant state is kept to make all tire, i.e. tire liftoff during operation, supporting leg only by being arranged in wheel crane both sides supports, and doing like this is take into account wheel crane self tire cannot bear excessive load.But, hang rapidly carry or unloading, turn round the operating modes such as start and stop rapidly under easily there is the situation of car load low-frequency vibration, this can impact the subjective judgement of operating personal, also may cause structural failure under serious conditions.According to current design experiences; when there is operation vibration; usual meeting is carried out at the position that dependency structure intensity is more weak improving and strengthen process; such as; thicken in the contact site of vehicle frame and supporting leg or reinforced rib etc. is set; but practical operation experience shows, there is following defect in above-mentioned improvement:
(1) indirectly carry out vibration damping to wheel crane by structural development, and research finds that wheel crane operation vibration is not only relevant with structural factor, thus, the effectiveness in vibration suppression obtained only by structural development is not as expected;
(2) the complete vehicle structure weight of wheel crane and complexity all have increase in various degree;
(3) structural development can bring the increase of cost;
(4) to relate to position more for structural development, and improvement project may have repeatedly, can cause the increase of time cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide wheel crane operation vibration-proof equipment, system, method and wheel crane, for solving when not needing special dampening apparatus and do not need to improve when improving structure or strengthen the problem of effectiveness in vibration suppression.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of wheel crane operation vibration-proof equipment, described wheel crane is when operation, the supporting leg of these wheel crane both sides stretches out and hoists to prop this wheel crane, this equipment comprises: receiving device, for receiving the vertical distance between the vehicle frame of described wheel crane and vehicle bridge; And control setup, for performing following at least one: the lift operations controlling described supporting leg according to the vertical distance between described vehicle frame and vehicle bridge, to control the degree of tire and earth surface; Or control indicating device according to the vertical distance between described vehicle frame and vehicle bridge and send indicator signal.
Correspondingly, present invention also offers a kind of wheel crane operation Anti-vibration system, comprising: above-described wheel crane operation vibration-proof equipment; And device for detecting length, for detecting the vertical distance between the vehicle frame of described wheel crane and vehicle bridge.
Correspondingly, present invention also offers a kind of wheel crane, comprise above-described wheel crane operation Anti-vibration system.
Correspondingly, present invention also offers a kind of wheel crane operation vibration isolation method, described wheel crane is when operation, the supporting leg of these wheel crane both sides stretches out and hoists to prop this wheel crane, and the method comprises: receive the vertical distance between the vehicle frame of described wheel crane and vehicle bridge; And perform following at least one according to the vertical distance between described vehicle frame and vehicle bridge: what control described supporting leg plays lift operations, to control the degree of tire and earth surface; Or control indicating device sends indicator signal.
Pass through technique scheme, the present invention sends indicator signal by the lift operations or control indicating device controlling supporting leg according to the vertical distance between vehicle frame and vehicle bridge and reminds operating personal to control a lift operations of supporting leg, thus the degree of tire and earth surface can be controlled, the object improving effectiveness in vibration suppression when not needing special dampening apparatus can be reached, and can alleviate that vehicle frame is overall is being parallel to the vibration in direction on ground well.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for specification sheets, is used from explanation the present invention, but is not construed as limiting the invention with detailed description of the invention one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is wheel crane operation vibration-proof equipment block diagram provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the H type supporting leg that wheel crane provided by the invention has;
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of wheel crane operation Anti-vibration system provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the constructional drawing of the wheel crane operation Anti-vibration system that embodiment of the present invention provides; And
Fig. 5 is the diagram of circuit of wheel crane operation vibration isolation method provided by the invention.
Description of reference numerals
10 wheel crane operation vibration-proof equipments
101 receiving device 102 control setups
20 device for detecting length 1 front leg struts
2 rear support leg 3 vehicle frames
4 vehicle bridge 5 suspensions
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, detailed description of the invention described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
Fig. 1 is wheel crane operation vibration-proof equipment 10 block diagram provided by the invention, and as shown in Figure 1, this equipment 10 comprises receiving device 101 and control setup 102.Wheel crane is when operation, the supporting leg of these wheel crane both sides stretches out and hoists to prop this wheel crane, receiving device 101 is for receiving the vertical distance between the vehicle frame of wheel crane and vehicle bridge, control setup 102 is for performing following at least one: what control to be positioned at the supporting leg of wheel crane both sides according to the vertical distance between received vehicle frame and vehicle bridge plays lift operations, with the degree of the tire and earth surface that control wheel crane; Or control indicating device according to the vertical distance between described vehicle frame and vehicle bridge and send indicator signal.
Specifically, control setup 102 only can control a lift operations of the supporting leg being positioned at wheel crane both sides according to the vertical distance between received vehicle frame and vehicle bridge, with the degree of the tire and earth surface that control wheel crane, also can control indicating device according to the vertical distance between received vehicle frame and vehicle bridge and send indicator signal, certainly, also can perform these two operations simultaneously.That is, control setup 102 can control a lift operations of supporting leg automatically according to the vertical distance between vehicle frame and vehicle bridge, also can control indicating device according to the vertical distance between vehicle frame and vehicle bridge and send indicator signal, with the lift operations reminding operating personal to control supporting leg, further, also can control indicating device while the lift operations automatically controlling supporting leg and send indicator signal.Those skilled in the art are to be understood that, the degree of tire and earth surface is larger, the tire brought and the friction force on ground also larger, effectiveness in vibration suppression is also more obvious, otherwise, the degree of tire and earth surface is less, the tire brought and the friction force on ground also less, effectiveness in vibration suppression is also more not obvious.
The arrangement of the supporting leg of wheel crane generally has H type and X-type two kinds, and Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the H type supporting leg that wheel crane provided by the invention has, and as shown in Figure 2, H type supporting leg has front leg strut 1 and rear support leg 2.Here only schematically illustrate H type supporting leg, the present invention goes for the wheel crane with any one supporting leg in H type or X-type.
Wheel crane is in operation process, loading rapidly, unloading or turning round under start and stop operating mode rapidly, there will be the phenomenon that low-frequency vibration is carried out in the overall direction (being particularly parallel to the direction that the front of vehicle is pointed on ground) being parallel to ground of vehicle frame.This low-frequency vibration can be alleviated by technical scheme provided by the invention.
Specifically, due in the process hoisting supporting leg, vehicle frame can play the elongation of the Vertical Cylinders of lift operations along with control supporting leg and raise, so the exposure level adjusting tire and ground by the vertical distance controlled between vehicle frame and vehicle bridge can adjust the size of the friction force between tire and ground, in this case, except supporting leg supports vehicle body and lift heavy load, and keep in touch in tire and ground, thus can be suppressed by the friction on tire and ground that wheel crane vehicle frame under handling situations is overall is being parallel to the low-frequency vibration in direction (being particularly parallel to the direction that the front of vehicle is pointed on ground) on ground, also can play good attenuating for the vibration of the aspect perpendicular to ground simultaneously.
The lift operations that rises that control setup 102 described above controls supporting leg according to the vertical distance between vehicle frame and vehicle bridge comprises: determine whether the vertical distance between vehicle frame and vehicle bridge is greater than predetermined length, vertical distance between vehicle frame and vehicle bridge is greater than predetermined length, control setup 102 controls stopping and hoisting supporting leg, those skilled in the art are to be understood that, in this case, operating personal should strain braking during standstill spanner (or switch), to limit the rotation of tire thus to utilize the friction force on tire and ground to carry out vibration damping.Thisly be greater than a predetermined length time control stop preset by the vertical distance between vehicle frame and vehicle bridge and only hoist supporting leg, can by the touch controls between tire and ground an appropriate suitable degree, namely when the vertical distance between vehicle frame and car sedan-chair is this predetermined length, tire can contact with ground, and the exposure level on tire and ground is unlikely to again the suspension system damaging wheel crane, the tire can using wheel crane self like this carries out vibration damping, and special dampening apparatus need not be set, and do not need to improve structure or strengthen.
Above predetermined length can pass through following formulae discovery:
L D=L 0-δ*(L 1+L 2+L 3-L 4) (1)
In formula (1),
L dfor predetermined length;
L 0for when wheel crane by supporting leg support, tire liftoff vehicle frame and vehicle bridge between vertical distance;
L 1for when wheel crane by Tire support, static be parked in level road Vertical Square suspension upwards (by Reference numeral " 5 ", suspension being shown in the diagram) deflection, be the quiet degree of disturbing of suspension system;
L 2for the Suspension Deformation amount in the vertical direction that caused by wheel crane dynamic load under wheel crane motoring condition, be the dynamic degree of disturbing of suspension system;
L 3for supporting by supporting leg at wheel crane, tire liftoff vehicle bridge and the tire Suspension Deformation amount of conducting oneself with dignity in the vertical direction that causes;
L 4for the maximum distortion deflection of vehicle frame under wheel crane handling situations;
Above L 0, L 1, L 2, L 3, L 4for the design parameters of wheel crane, when the model of wheel crane is determined, parameter L 0, L 1, L 2, L 3, L 4determine.Wherein, δ is safety factor, 0 < δ < 1, and effectiveness in vibration suppression is relevant to the size of δ, and δ is larger (makes L dless), suspension compresses degree is larger, the tire brought and the friction force on ground also larger, effectiveness in vibration suppression is also more obvious.Thus, can according to the needs of actual conditions, the size adjusting δ by control setup 102 obtains the effectiveness in vibration suppression needed.
Those skilled in the art are to be understood that, if the friction force on tire and ground is too little, effectiveness in vibration suppression is not obvious, otherwise, if the friction force on tire and ground is too large, to make on wheel crane corresponding structure (such as, vehicle bridge) stressed excessive and cause instability, easily cause negative effect, so, the value of suitable δ should be chosen according to the concrete model of wheel crane and operating mode, to obtain the predetermined length between the car sedan-chair corresponding with the friction force on the tire set according to the wheel crane of concrete model and operating mode and ground and vehicle frame, and come thus to detect hoisting of the vertical distance control supporting leg between vehicle bridge and vehicle frame in real time.
Particularly, in above formula (1), L 1+ L 2+ L 3for the maximum deformation quantity of suspension, L 1+ L 2+ L 3-L 4for considering the maximum deformation quantity of situation lower suspension of distortion of vehicle frame, in formula (1), owing to introducing coefficient δ, not only can be kept the friction force on tire and ground by the compression of suspension system, and can guarantee that suspension system deflection is less than suspension maximum deformation quantity L 1+ L 2+ L 3-L 4, thus can not cause damage to suspension system.
Easy understand, L 0=L s+ L t(2)
In above formula (2), L tfor the vertical distance between current vehicle bridge and vehicle frame, now tire is not yet liftoff, so suspension system has deflection, i.e. and L s.
Control setup 10 described above controls indicating device according to the vertical distance between vehicle frame and vehicle bridge and sends indicator signal and comprise: determine whether the vertical distance between vehicle frame and vehicle bridge is greater than predetermined length; Vertical distance between vehicle frame and vehicle bridge is greater than predetermined length, controls indicating device and send indicator signal.When control setup 102 does not control to stop hoisting supporting leg automatically, indicator signal can be reminded operating personal to control stopping and being hoisted supporting leg.
Certainly, the vertical distance between vehicle frame and vehicle bridge is greater than predetermined length, control setup 102 can while control stopping hoists supporting leg, and control indicating device sends indicator signal and stops the supporting leg that hoists with teaching process personnel.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of wheel crane operation Anti-vibration system provided by the invention, and as shown in Figure 3, this system not only comprises wheel crane operation vibration-proof equipment 10 described above, also comprises device for detecting length 20.This device for detecting length 20 is for detecting the vertical distance between the vehicle frame of wheel crane and vehicle bridge.This device for detecting length 20 can be stay wire sensor 20, can be also other device for detecting length can measuring arbitrarily the vertical distance between vehicle frame and vehicle bridge, as infrared pickoff etc.
In addition, wheel crane operation Anti-vibration system provided by the invention can also comprise indicating device (not shown in Fig. 3), and for sending indicator signal, this indicating device can be such as indicator lamp.
Fig. 4 is the constructional drawing of the wheel crane operation Anti-vibration system that embodiment of the present invention provides, as shown in Figure 4, if device for detecting length 20 is stay wire sensor 20, then one end of this stay wire sensor 20 can be connected on vehicle frame 3, the other end can be connected in vehicle bridge 4, receiving device 101 (not shown in Fig. 4) receives the vertical distance between vehicle frame 3 and vehicle bridge 4 that this stay wire sensor 20 detects, and performs corresponding operation by control setup 102.
Those skilled in the art are to be understood that, be connected to the other end of the stay wire sensor 20 in vehicle bridge 4 not necessarily in the nethermost position of vehicle bridge 4 as shown in Figure 4, because can not deformation be there is in vehicle bridge 4, so the other end of the stay wire sensor 20 be connected in vehicle bridge 4 can be connected to the optional position in vehicle bridge 4, as long as deduct the fixed value corresponding to diverse location when calculating the vertical distance between vehicle frame 3 and vehicle bridge 4.Indicating device (not shown in Fig. 4) can be arranged on by the bar handle of supporting leg, so that operating personal is observed, certainly, this indicating device can be arranged on the optional position that operating personal can be observed.
In addition, wheel crane operation vibration-proof equipment provided by the invention or system can be integrated into an assembly easy for removal and installation (as shown in Figure 4, wheel crane operation vibration-proof equipment 10 can be arranged on vehicle frame 3), or device for detecting length can be an assembly easy for removal and installation, can be unloaded under the normal motoring condition of wheel crane, to prevent stained sensor.
Correspondingly, present invention also offers a kind of wheel crane, comprise above-described wheel crane operation Anti-vibration system.
Fig. 5 is the diagram of circuit of wheel crane operation vibration isolation method provided by the invention, wheel crane is when operation, the supporting leg of these wheel crane both sides stretches out and hoists to prop this wheel crane, as shown in Figure 5, the method comprises: receive the vertical distance between the vehicle frame of wheel crane and vehicle bridge; Following at least one is performed: what control supporting leg plays lift operations, to control the degree of tire and earth surface according to the vertical distance between vehicle frame and vehicle bridge; Or control indicating device sends indicator signal.
It should be noted that, the detail of a kind of wheel crane operation vibration isolation method provided by the invention and benefit and a kind of wheel crane operation vibration-proof equipment provided by the invention similar, in this, it will not go into details.
Below the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is emphasized that, technical scheme provided by the invention needs wheel crane in operation process, make tire and ground keep in touch, and tire liftoff when the operating regulation of wheel crane at present in industry being defined in usually operation, its major cause is in order to avoid tire bears excessive load.But, those skilled in the art should be noted that, under the operating mode of non-operation or under vehicle travel situations, tire is the unique parts supporting wheel crane complete vehicle weight, so tire possesses stronger load-carrying capacity, thus, as long as control rationally, to cause damage to tire to tire bearing load.In addition, it should be noted that, in technical scheme provided by the invention, main support when supporting leg is still wheel crane operation, tire and suspension system are only half compressive state, namely tire is only supplemental support, thus inherently can not change car load stress balance when adopting current operating regulation to carry out operation.Therefore, technical scheme provided by the invention possesses feasibility, and can not bring other adverse effect.
Technical scheme provided by the present invention is mainly used for car hosit.The present invention carries out vibration damping by the friction force directly by wheel crane self tire and ground, the technical scheme of the structural development in hinge structure has following advantage: (1) does not need to carry out structural strengthening process to complete vehicle structure, thus can not cause the significantly increase of structure complexity increase and vehicle weight; (2) tire using wheel crane self carries out vibration damping, does not need special dampening apparatus; (3) friction force on tire and ground acts directly on vibration damping target by axle suspension system---and on vehicle frame, effectiveness in vibration suppression is obvious, principle is simple, device volume is little, easy and simple to handle.
It should be noted that in addition, each the concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible array mode.
In addition, also can carry out combination in any between various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.

Claims (11)

1. a wheel crane operation vibration-proof equipment, described wheel crane is when operation, and the supporting leg of these wheel crane both sides stretches out and hoists to prop this wheel crane, and it is characterized in that, this equipment comprises:
Receiving device, for receiving the vertical distance between the vehicle frame of described wheel crane and vehicle bridge; And
Control setup, for performing following at least one:
A lift operations of described supporting leg is controlled, to control the degree of tire and earth surface according to the vertical distance between described vehicle frame and vehicle bridge; Or
Control indicating device according to the vertical distance between described vehicle frame and vehicle bridge and send indicator signal.
2. equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the lift operations that rises that described control setup controls described supporting leg according to the vertical distance between described vehicle frame and vehicle bridge comprises:
Determine whether the vertical distance between described vehicle frame and vehicle bridge is greater than predetermined length; And
Vertical distance between described vehicle frame and vehicle bridge is greater than predetermined length, stop hoisting described supporting leg.
3. equipment according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described predetermined length is by following formulae discovery:
L D=L 0-δ*(L 1+L 2+L 3-L 4);
Wherein, L dfor predetermined length, L 0for when described wheel crane by supporting leg support, tire liftoff vehicle frame and vehicle bridge between vertical distance, L 1for when described wheel crane by Tire support, static be parked in level road Vertical Square suspension compresses amount upwards, L 2for the Suspension Deformation amount in the vertical direction that caused by described wheel crane dynamic load under described wheel crane motoring condition, L 3for supporting by supporting leg at described wheel crane, tire liftoff vehicle bridge and the tire Suspension Deformation amount of conducting oneself with dignity in the vertical direction that causes, L 4for the maximum distortion deflection of vehicle frame under described wheel crane handling situations, δ is safety factor, and 0 < δ < 1, δ is larger, and suspension compresses degree is larger.
4. equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described control setup controls indicating device according to the vertical distance between described vehicle frame and vehicle bridge and sends indicator signal and comprise:
Determine whether the vertical distance between described vehicle frame and vehicle bridge is greater than predetermined length; And
Vertical distance between described vehicle frame and vehicle bridge is greater than predetermined length, controls indicating device and send indicator signal.
5. a wheel crane operation Anti-vibration system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Wheel crane operation vibration-proof equipment any one of claim 1-4 described in claim; And
Device for detecting length, for detecting the vertical distance between the vehicle frame of described wheel crane and vehicle bridge.
6. system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, this system also comprises:
Indicating device, for sending indicator signal.
7. a wheel crane, is characterized in that, comprises the wheel crane operation Anti-vibration system described in claim 5 or 6.
8. a wheel crane operation vibration isolation method, described wheel crane is when operation, and the supporting leg of these wheel crane both sides stretches out and hoists to prop this wheel crane, and it is characterized in that, the method comprises:
Receive the vertical distance between the vehicle frame of described wheel crane and vehicle bridge; And
Following at least one is performed according to the vertical distance between described vehicle frame and vehicle bridge:
What control described supporting leg plays lift operations, to control the degree of tire and earth surface; Or
Control indicating device and send indicator signal.
9. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the lift operations that rises controlling described supporting leg according to the vertical distance between described vehicle frame and vehicle bridge comprises:
Determine whether the vertical distance between described vehicle frame and vehicle bridge is greater than predetermined length; And
Vertical distance between described vehicle frame and vehicle bridge is greater than predetermined length, stop hoisting described supporting leg.
10. method according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described predetermined length is by following formulae discovery:
L D=L 0-δ*(L 1+L 2+L 3-L 4);
Wherein, L dfor predetermined length, L 0for when described wheel crane by supporting leg support, tire liftoff vehicle frame and vehicle bridge between vertical distance, L 1for when described wheel crane by Tire support, static be parked in level road Vertical Square suspension compresses amount upwards, L 2for the Suspension Deformation amount in the vertical direction that caused by described wheel crane dynamic load under described wheel crane motoring condition, L 3for supporting by supporting leg at described wheel crane, tire liftoff vehicle bridge and the tire Suspension Deformation amount of conducting oneself with dignity in the vertical direction that causes, L 4for the maximum distortion deflection of vehicle frame under described wheel crane handling situations, δ is safety factor, and 0 < δ < 1, δ is larger, and suspension compresses degree is larger.
11. methods according to claim 8, is characterized in that, control indicating device send indicator signal and comprise according to the vertical distance between described vehicle frame and vehicle bridge:
Determine whether the vertical distance between described vehicle frame and vehicle bridge is greater than predetermined length; And
Vertical distance between described vehicle frame and vehicle bridge is greater than predetermined length, controls indicating device and send indicator signal.
CN201410627320.XA 2014-11-10 2014-11-10 Wheeled crane operation vibration-proof equipment, system, method and wheeled crane Active CN104477797B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201272214Y (en) * 2008-06-30 2009-07-15 徐州重型机械有限公司 Plate spring balance suspension mechanism, multi-axle vehicle plate spring balance suspension system and crane
CN201712430U (en) * 2010-05-24 2011-01-19 辽宁抚挖锦重机械有限公司 Composite suspension of wheel-mounted crane
US20120173094A1 (en) * 2010-12-30 2012-07-05 Asm Automation Sensorik Messtechnik Gmbh Mobile working machine
CN103612549A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-05 中联重科股份有限公司 Regulation control system, method and device for suspension of wheel crane and wheel crane
CN103625440A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-03-12 三一汽车制造有限公司 Engineering machinery

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201272214Y (en) * 2008-06-30 2009-07-15 徐州重型机械有限公司 Plate spring balance suspension mechanism, multi-axle vehicle plate spring balance suspension system and crane
CN201712430U (en) * 2010-05-24 2011-01-19 辽宁抚挖锦重机械有限公司 Composite suspension of wheel-mounted crane
US20120173094A1 (en) * 2010-12-30 2012-07-05 Asm Automation Sensorik Messtechnik Gmbh Mobile working machine
CN103612549A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-05 中联重科股份有限公司 Regulation control system, method and device for suspension of wheel crane and wheel crane
CN103625440A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-03-12 三一汽车制造有限公司 Engineering machinery

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