CN104477210B - Vehicle wheel pair triggering system - Google Patents
Vehicle wheel pair triggering system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104477210B CN104477210B CN201410790410.0A CN201410790410A CN104477210B CN 104477210 B CN104477210 B CN 104477210B CN 201410790410 A CN201410790410 A CN 201410790410A CN 104477210 B CN104477210 B CN 104477210B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- optoelectronic switch
- transmitter
- protective cover
- correlation optoelectronic
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61K—AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61K9/00—Railway vehicle profile gauges; Detecting or indicating overheating of components; Apparatus on locomotives or cars to indicate bad track sections; General design of track recording vehicles
- B61K9/12—Measuring or surveying wheel-rims
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vehicle wheel pair triggering system. Two opposite type optoelectronic switches are respectively arranged at the two sides of a steel rail, a center position between the two opposite type optoelectronic switches is the same position as a center position of a photo taking measuring system used for carrying out photo taking measurement on wheels at the two sides of the steel rail, and when the wheels do not pass, signals emitted by emitters of the two opposite type optoelectronic switches can be just received by corresponding receivers. When the wheels pass, the condition that the signals emitted by the emitters of the two opposite type optoelectronic switches are simultaneously shielded shows that the wheels are positioned in the center position of the photo taking measuring system, and at the moment, the photo taking measuring system is triggered for detecting the wheels, so that the wheel information of the position is precisely caught and recorded.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rolling stock wheel is to control field, more particularly to a kind of car wheel-set triggers system.
Background technology
Car wheel-set is very important ground-engaging element in railway, when railway security monitoring is carried out, in order to measure acquisition
The physical dimension of car wheel-set, needs to judge the accurate location of locomotive wheel.
To vehicle wheel pair during the suitable position of detector unit device that typically can be in train on track in prior art
Taken pictures at the moment, the physical dimension of train wheel profile is measured using the image for shooting, but this taken pictures
Measuring system is difficult to judge the car wheel-set whether exact position taken pictures just past the triggering of detector unit device, causes institute of taking pictures
The wheel profile physical dimension of acquisition is inaccurate, so as to cause larger systematic measurement error.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of car wheel-set and triggers system, can accurately trigger locating wheel to position.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of car wheel-set triggers system, including：
First protective cover, the second protective cover, the first correlation optoelectronic switch and the second correlation optoelectronic switch；
Wherein：
First protective cover is symmetricly set on the both sides of rail with second protective cover；First gold medal
The top of category protective cover is located in same level, and higher than the upper table of the rail with second protective cover top
Face；
The first correlation optoelectronic switch includes：First transmitter and the first receiver；
The first transmitter is arranged on first protective cover towards the side of rail, and first receiver sets
The side towards rail in second protective cover is put, the rational height of the first transmitter is upper higher than the rail
Surface, the set location of the first transmitter is symmetrical with regard to the rail with the set location of first receiver；
The second correlation optoelectronic switch includes：Second transmitter and the second receiver；
The second transmitter is arranged on first protective cover towards the side of rail, and second receiver sets
The side towards rail in second protective cover is put, the rational height of the second transmitter is upper higher than the rail
Surface, the set location of the second transmitter is symmetrical with regard to the rail with the set location of second receiver；
The first correlation optoelectronic switch is arranged in same level with the second correlation optoelectronic switch, its it
Between relative distance be less than predeterminable range value.
Preferably, said system also includes：
Rail clip；
The rail clip is arranged on the bottom of the rail, respectively with first protective cover, the second protective cover
It is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the set location of the first transmitter and the relative displacement of the upper surface of the rail are 5mm.
The present invention provide car wheel-set triggering system, the both sides of rail be respectively provided with the first correlation optoelectronic switch and
Second correlation optoelectronic switch, the first correlation optoelectronic switch is made up of first transmitter and the first receiver, the second correlation
Optoelectronic switch is made up of second transmitter and the second receiver, and first transmitter is with the first receiver set location with regard to rail pair
Claim, second transmitter and the second receiver set location are symmetrical with regard to rail, the first correlation optoelectronic switch and the second correlation
Optoelectronic switch is arranged in same level, and higher than rail upper surface, the relative distance between it is less than predeterminable range value, two pairs
The center penetrated between formula optoelectronic switch be arranged on rail both sides and wheel carried out taking pictures the measuring system of taking pictures of measurement
Center is same position.
Wheel without when, the signal that the transmitter of two correlation optoelectronic switches is launched can be connect by corresponding just
Receive device to receive, when wheel is passed through, the signal that the transmitter of correlation optoelectronic switch is launched is blocked, corresponding receiver
Signal cannot be received, when wheel is blocked to the signal that the transmitter of two correlation optoelectronic switches is launched simultaneously,
Show center of the wheel in measuring system of taking pictures, now measuring system of taking pictures is triggered, to wheel to taking pictures
Detection carries out follow-up process operation, so as to accurately catch the wheel information for recording this position.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Inventive embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with basis
The accompanying drawing of offer obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of car wheel-set of the invention triggers system；
Fig. 2 is the specific embodiment structural representation that a kind of car wheel-set of the invention triggers system.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of car wheel-set and triggers system, such as Fig. 1, the structural representation of the triggering system provided for the present invention
Figure, including：
First protective cover 101, the second protective cover 102, the first correlation optoelectronic switch and the second correlation light
Electric switch；
Wherein：
First protective cover 101 is symmetricly set on the both sides of rail with second protective cover 102；It is described
The top of the first protective cover 101 is located in same level, and higher than described with the top of second protective cover 102
The upper surface of rail；
The first correlation optoelectronic switch includes：The receiver 104 of first transmitter 103 and first；
The first transmitter 103 is used to launch laser signal, and first receiver 104 is used to receive described first
The laser signal of the transmitting of emitter 103.
The first transmitter 103 is arranged on first protective cover 101 towards the side of rail, and described first connects
Receive device 104 and be arranged on second protective cover 102 towards the side of rail, the rational height of the first transmitter 103
Higher than the upper surface of the rail, the set location of the set location of the first transmitter 103 and first receiver 104
It is symmetrical with regard to the rail；
The second correlation optoelectronic switch includes：The receiver 106 of second transmitter 105 and second；
The second transmitter 105 is used to launch laser signal, and second receiver 106 is used to receive described second
The laser signal of the transmitting of emitter 105.
The second transmitter 105 is arranged on first protective cover 101 towards the side of rail, and described second connects
Receive device 106 and be arranged on second protective cover 102 towards the side of rail, the rational height of the second transmitter 105
Higher than the upper surface of the rail, the set location of the set location of the second transmitter 105 and second receiver 106
It is symmetrical with regard to the rail；
The first correlation optoelectronic switch is arranged in same level with the second correlation optoelectronic switch, its it
Between relative distance be less than predeterminable range value.
The car wheel-set triggering system that the present invention is provided is arranged on single steel rail, for detecting to single wheel.
When reality is detected to car wheel-set, corresponding is respectively symmetrically two vehicles of setting on two one steel rails of railway
Take turns to triggering system, with the wheel information of accurate record wheel pair respectively.
First protective cover 101 of the triggering system that the present invention is provided is symmetricly set on the second protective cover 102
Rail both sides and be higher than rail upper surface, the first correlation optoelectronic switch is by 104 groups of 103 and first receiver of first transmitter
Into being respectively arranged at the first protective cover 101 and the second protective cover 102 towards the side of rail, the second correlation light
Electric switch is made up of the receiver 106 of second transmitter 105 and second, is respectively arranged at the first protective cover 101 and the second gold medal
Belong to protective cover 102 towards the side of rail, the set location of 103 and first receiver of first transmitter 104 is symmetrical with regard to rail, the
Two transmitters 105 and the set location of the second receiver 106 are symmetrical with regard to rail, the first correlation optoelectronic switch and the second correlation
Optoelectronic switch is arranged in same level, and higher than rail upper surface, the relative distance between it is less than predeterminable range value, two pairs
The center penetrated between formula optoelectronic switch be arranged on rail both sides and wheel carried out taking pictures the measuring system of taking pictures of measurement
Center is same position.
Using the present invention provide car wheel-set triggering system, wheel without when, the transmitting of correlation optoelectronic switch
The signal that device is launched can be received by corresponding receiver just, when wheel is passed through, the transmitting of correlation optoelectronic switch
The signal that device is launched is blocked, and corresponding receiver cannot receive signal, when simultaneously wheel is established by cable to two correlation light
When the signal of pass is blocked, show that wheel is located at the center of measuring system of taking pictures, now trigger measuring system pair of taking pictures
Wheel is detected.
It is the structural representation of a specific embodiment of car wheel-set triggering system such as Fig. 2, including：
First protective cover 101, the second protective cover 102, the first correlation optoelectronic switch, the second correlation photoelectricity
Switch and rail clip 107；
Wherein：
First protective cover 101 is symmetricly set on the both sides of rail with second protective cover 102；It is described
The top of the first protective cover 101 is located in same level, and higher than described with the top of second protective cover 102
The upper surface of rail；
The setting height(from bottom) of the first protective cover 101 and the second protective cover 102 is above the upper surface of rail, both may be used
To protect rail, placement the first correlation optoelectronic switch and the second correlation optoelectronic switch are also convenient for；
The first correlation optoelectronic switch includes：The receiver 104 of first transmitter 103 and first, first transmitting
Device 103 is arranged on first protective cover 101 towards the side of rail, and first receiver 104 is arranged on described
Towards the side of rail, the rational height of the first transmitter 103 is higher than the upper table of the rail to two protective covers 102
Face, the set location of the first transmitter 103 is symmetrical with regard to the rail with the set location of first receiver 104；
The receiver 104 of first transmitter 103 and first of the first correlation optoelectronic switch is respectively symmetrically installed in two
Towards the side of rail, installation site is highly above rail upper surface to protective cover, and such first transmitter 103 is launched
Signal can be received in the position of the first receiver 104.When blocking without wheel, the first transmitter 103
The signal penetrated is received by first receiver 104, and now the first correlation optoelectronic switch is with a status indication, in wheel
When passing through, the signal of the transmitting of the first transmitter 103 is blocked, and first receiver 104 cannot receive described the
The signal of the transmitting of one transmitter 103, now first correlation optoelectronic switch another status indication.For example：Without wheel Jing
When crossing the first correlation optoelectronic switch, first receiver 104 can receive the letter that the first transmitter 103 is launched
Number, now the first correlation optoelectronic switch is in high level one state, when wheel is through sheltering from the first correlation optoelectronic switch
When, first receiver 104 cannot receive the signal that the first transmitter 103 is launched, now the first correlation light
Electric switch is in low level " 0 " state.
The second correlation optoelectronic switch includes：The receiver 106 of second transmitter 105 and second, second transmitting
Device 105 is arranged on first protective cover 101 towards the side of rail, and second receiver 106 is arranged on described
Towards the side of rail, the rational height of the second transmitter 105 is higher than the upper table of the rail to two protective covers 102
Face, the set location of the second transmitter 105 is symmetrical with regard to the rail with the set location of second receiver 106；
The receiver 106 of second transmitter 105 and second of the second correlation optoelectronic switch is respectively symmetrically installed in two
Towards the side of rail, installation site is highly above rail upper surface to protective cover, and such second transmitter 105 is launched
Signal can be received in the position of the second receiver 106.When blocking without wheel, the second transmitter 105
The signal penetrated is received by second receiver 106, and now the second correlation optoelectronic switch is with a status indication, in wheel
When passing through, the signal of the transmitting of the second transmitter 105 is blocked, and second receiver 106 cannot receive described the
The signal of the transmitting of two transmitter 105, now second correlation optoelectronic switch another status indication.For example：Without wheel Jing
When crossing the second correlation optoelectronic switch, second receiver 106 can receive the letter that the second transmitter 105 is launched
Number, now the second correlation optoelectronic switch is in high level one state, when wheel is through sheltering from the second correlation optoelectronic switch
When, second receiver 106 cannot receive the signal that the second transmitter 105 is launched, now the second correlation light
Electric switch is in low level " 0 " state.
The first correlation optoelectronic switch is arranged in same level with the second correlation optoelectronic switch, its it
Between relative distance be less than predeterminable range value, the center between two correlation optoelectronic switches just be set in advance in rail
On to carry out taking pictures to the wheel set location of measuring system of taking pictures of measurement be in same upright position.
In the embodiment of the present invention, measuring system of taking pictures is symmetricly set on the both sides of rail, in accurate position to car
Wheel carries out Taking Pictures recording wheel information.In the embodiment of the present invention, two centers for penetrating formula optoelectronic switch of setting with take pictures
The center of measuring system is same position.
Chord length of the setting distance between two correlation optoelectronic switches according to corresponding to the arc of contact of wheel and rail
It is determined that, when wheel is all blocked to two correlation optoelectronic switches, show that wheel is located at the center of measuring system of taking pictures
Position.The level that measuring system of taking pictures is produced by collection the first correlation optoelectronic switch of monitoring and the second correlation optoelectronic switch
Signal intensity judges this position to analyze.
For example：When without wheel through the first correlation optoelectronic switch, first receiver 104 can receive described
The signal that first transmitter 103 is launched, now the first correlation optoelectronic switch be in high level one state, when wheel pass through
When sheltering from the first correlation optoelectronic switch, first receiver 104 cannot receive the first transmitter 103 and be launched
Signal, now the first correlation optoelectronic switch be in low level " 0 " state；
When without wheel through the second correlation optoelectronic switch, second receiver 106 can receive described second
The signal that transmitter 105 is launched, now the second correlation optoelectronic switch be in high level one state, when wheel is through blocking
Firmly during the second correlation optoelectronic switch, second receiver 106 cannot receive the letter that the second transmitter 105 is launched
Number, now the second correlation optoelectronic switch is in low level " 0 " state；
When wheel is walked according to the direction of the first correlation optoelectronic switch to the second correlation optoelectronic switch, the is blocked successively
One correlation optoelectronic switch and the second correlation optoelectronic switch, no longer block until wheel leaves two correlation optoelectronic switches, this
During one first correlation optoelectronic switch and the second correlation optoelectronic switch level become turn to " 11 → 01 → 00 → 10 →
11 ", the level state that the measuring system real-time monitoring of taking pictures on the outside of rail gathers two correlation optoelectronic switches is arranged on, two pairs are penetrated
Wheel is in accurate trigger position, measuring system of taking pictures or other control system detections when formula optoelectronic switch level state is " 00 "
Triggering when to the level state of correlation optoelectronic switch being " 00 " is taken pictures or carries out follow-up process operation；
When wheel is walked according to the direction of the second correlation optoelectronic switch to the first correlation optoelectronic switch, the is blocked successively
Two correlation optoelectronic switches and the first correlation optoelectronic switch, no longer block until wheel leaves two correlation optoelectronic switches, this
During one first correlation optoelectronic switch and the second correlation optoelectronic switch level become turn to " 11 → 10 → 00 → 01 →
11 ", the level state that the measuring system real-time monitoring of taking pictures on the outside of rail gathers two correlation optoelectronic switches is arranged on, two pairs are penetrated
Wheel is in accurate trigger position, measuring system of taking pictures or other control system detections when formula optoelectronic switch level state is " 00 "
Triggering when to the level state of correlation optoelectronic switch being " 00 " is taken pictures or carries out follow-up process operation；
Measuring system of taking pictures can also gather the first correlation optoelectronic switch and the second correlation photoelectricity by real-time monitoring
Switch the level state change order during wheel is passed through to judge the directional information of wheel, such as when the first correlation photoelectricity
When the level state change order of switch and the second correlation optoelectronic switch is " 11 → 01 → 00 → 10 → 11 ", the traveling of wheel
Direction is the direction from the first correlation optoelectronic switch to the second correlation optoelectronic switch, when the first correlation optoelectronic switch and
The level state change order of two correlation optoelectronic switches for " 11 → 10 → 00 → 01 → 11 " when, the travel direction of wheel be from
The direction of the second correlation optoelectronic switch to the first correlation optoelectronic switch, measuring system of taking pictures or other control systems are supervised in real time
The level state for surveying two pairs of facilities of collection is analyzed process, so as to capture more fully wheel information.
The rail clip 107 is arranged on the bottom of the rail, respectively with first protective cover 101, the second metal
102 protective covers are fixedly connected.
Rail clip 107 is used for that the first protective cover 101 and the second protective cover 102 are fixed on rail, certainly
Other modes can be taken to be fixed, be not limited to a kind of this mode.
Above-mentioned car wheel-set triggering system mainly positions wheel using the level change of two correlation optoelectronic switches
Accurate trigger position.The transmitter and receiver of the first correlation optoelectronic switch and the second correlation optoelectronic switch can be embedded in gold
In category protective cover, such protective cover can play two correlation optoelectronic switch water proof and dust proofs of protection while rail is protected
Effect, two correlation optoelectronic switches can also be arranged higher than protective cover upper surface, as long as rational height is higher than rail
Upper surface, it is to avoid the signal of transmitter transmitting by rail block and cannot be received by the receiver to, but also to avoid two
Correlation optoelectronic switch is too many higher than rail upper surface, and otherwise two correlation optoelectronic switches are easily damaged while can also affect car
The normally travel of wheel, so in this embodiment we set the set location and the rail of the transmitter and receiver
The relative displacement of upper surface is 5mm, it is ensured that the signal of transmitter transmitting can be received in the position of receiver, be difficult
Damage does not interfere with the normally travel of wheel yet, and the numerical value of relative displacement can be using other numerical value, as long as meeting above-mentioned
Condition can be used.
System provided by the present invention is described in detail above, specific case used herein is to the present invention's
Principle and embodiment are set forth, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help and understands the method for the present invention and its core
Thought；Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, in specific embodiment and range of application
On will change, in sum, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of car wheel-set triggers system, it is characterised in that include：
First protective cover, the second protective cover, the first correlation optoelectronic switch and the second correlation optoelectronic switch；
Wherein：
First protective cover is symmetricly set on the both sides of rail with second protective cover；First metal is protected
The top of shield is located in same level, and higher than the upper surface of the rail with second protective cover top；
The first correlation optoelectronic switch includes：First transmitter and the first receiver；
The first transmitter is arranged on first protective cover towards the side of rail, and first receiver is arranged on
Towards the side of rail, the rational height of the first transmitter is higher than the upper table of the rail to second protective cover
Face, the set location of the first transmitter is symmetrical with regard to the rail with the set location of first receiver；
The second correlation optoelectronic switch includes：Second transmitter and the second receiver；
The second transmitter is arranged on first protective cover towards the side of rail, and second receiver is arranged on
Towards the side of rail, the rational height of the second transmitter is higher than the upper table of the rail to second protective cover
Face, the set location of the second transmitter is symmetrical with regard to the rail with the set location of second receiver；
The first correlation optoelectronic switch is arranged in same level with the second correlation optoelectronic switch, between it
Relative distance be less than predeterminable range value, between the first correlation optoelectronic switch and the second correlation optoelectronic switch in
Heart position is with to be arranged on rail both sides carry out taking pictures to the wheel center of measuring system of taking pictures of measurement be same position.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
Rail clip；
The rail clip is arranged on the bottom of the rail, fixes with first protective cover, the second protective cover respectively
Connection.
3. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the set location of the first transmitter and the rail
The relative displacement of upper surface is 5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410790410.0A CN104477210B (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Vehicle wheel pair triggering system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410790410.0A CN104477210B (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Vehicle wheel pair triggering system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104477210A CN104477210A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| CN104477210B true CN104477210B (en) | 2017-05-03 |
Family
ID=52751867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410790410.0A Active CN104477210B (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Vehicle wheel pair triggering system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104477210B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10102673A1 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-07-18 | Witt Ind Elektronik Gmbh | Method for automatically determining wheel diameter or wheel shape of rail vehicle wheel, using measurement beam arrangement so that wheel sizes and shapes can be accurately accessed and compared |
| US7283897B2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2007-10-16 | Quantum Engineering, Inc. | Method and system for compensating for wheel wear on a train |
| CN100453375C (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2009-01-21 | 西南交通大学 | On-line dynamic detecting device of locomotive wheel lset exterior size |
| CN202433398U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-09-12 | 成都主导科技有限责任公司 | Speed measurement device and system based on train wheel set scratch detection system |
| CN103279998B (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2016-01-06 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of turn pike charge station gateway track collecting vehicle information and recognition system |
| CN204296763U (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of car wheel-set triggering system |
-
2014
- 2014-12-18 CN CN201410790410.0A patent/CN104477210B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104477210A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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