CN104475943A - Small-diameter inner wall-surfacing torch head - Google Patents

Small-diameter inner wall-surfacing torch head Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104475943A
CN104475943A CN201410801254.3A CN201410801254A CN104475943A CN 104475943 A CN104475943 A CN 104475943A CN 201410801254 A CN201410801254 A CN 201410801254A CN 104475943 A CN104475943 A CN 104475943A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
head body
rifle head
tungsten electrode
torch head
gas shield
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410801254.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马运水
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weihai Stone Island Heavy Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Weihai Stone Island Heavy Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weihai Stone Island Heavy Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Weihai Stone Island Heavy Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410801254.3A priority Critical patent/CN104475943A/en
Publication of CN104475943A publication Critical patent/CN104475943A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/24Features related to electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/04Welding for other purposes than joining, e.g. built-up welding
    • B23K9/044Built-up welding on three-dimensional surfaces
    • B23K9/046Built-up welding on three-dimensional surfaces on surfaces of revolution
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/16Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
    • B23K9/167Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas and of a non-consumable electrode
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/24Features related to electrodes
    • B23K9/28Supporting devices for electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/24Features related to electrodes
    • B23K9/28Supporting devices for electrodes
    • B23K9/29Supporting devices adapted for making use of shielding means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/04Tubular or hollow articles
    • B23K2101/06Tubes

Abstract

The invention discloses a small-diameter inner wall-surfacing torch head, which comprises a torch head body, a gland, a tungsten electrode holder, a tungsten electrode, a gas shield, a gas inlet tube, a water inlet tube and a water outlet tube. The small-diameter inner wall-surfacing torch head is characterized in that the periphery of the tungsten electrode holder is provided with an annular guide groove, the inner wall of the central cavity of the torch head body is provided with an annular gas passing groove, the outer end surface of the torch head body is evenly provided with a plurality of vent holes which communicate with the annular gas passing groove, the gas shield is in threaded connection with the other end of the torch head body, and a shielding gas chamber is formed between the arc-shaped porcelain shield body of the gas shield and the torch head body. The design of the small-diameter inner wall-surfacing torch head is reasonable, the arc-shaped porcelain shield body of the gas shield can prevent high-temperature melting loss, and therefore the service life is long; since the gas shield is in threaded connection with the torch head body, the gas shield can be conveniently replaced, and thereby production cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of minor diameter inner wall overlaying arc welding gun head
Technical field
The present invention relates to the annex of soldering appliance, especially a kind of minor diameter inner wall overlaying arc welding gun head.
Background technology
We know, tubule inner-wall automatic built-up welding machine is the special welding machine carrying out built-up welding at steel cylinder, cone cylindrical and internal circular surfaces.Its principle is the welding method using argon arc welding to fill silk, and workpiece rotates in conjunction with welding torch straight line moving, to cover the facing surface of weldment; It is mainly made up of systems etc. such as frame, base, main transmission box, welding tractor, moving of car mechanisms, and welding tractor, with welding gun motion axially, coordinates the rotation of main shaft, can realize spirality built-up welding and the built-up welding of calibration straight line.Such as; a built-up welding welding gun is disclosed in " two water-cooled extra small bore inside pipe wall TIG built-up welding welding gun and overlaying method " disclosed in CN103692069A Chinese invention patent application description disclosed in 2 days April in 2014; the rifle head of this built-up welding welding gun is provided with annular water-cooling groove; annular water-cooling groove is connected with aqueduct; arc ions gas passage is connected with the tungsten electrode of rifle head, and arc protection gas passage communicates with the protection air cavity of rifle head.Through shunting after ion-gas enters rifle head, be evenly dispersed in around tungsten electrode, electric current conducts to tungsten electrode by coolant guide pipe, by the ion-gas ionization around tungsten electrode, and producing electric arc at tungsten electrode tip, protection gas to enter after rifle head through shunting, is evenly dispersed in around electric arc, electric arc and molten bath are protected, to eliminate the adverse effect to built-up welding such as swing, air-flow; Cooling water, at water-cooling groove internal circulation flow, ensures the good cooling to rifle head.The protection air cavity of the built-up welding arc welding gun head of this structure is onegas shield cover is fixedly connected with rifle head body and forms; gas shield cover adopts metal material to be made; when continuous long working, preventing gas guard shield is heated and scaling loss for a long time, there is preventing gas guard shield fragile and cannot change, increase the deficiency of production cost.
Summary of the invention
To be fixedly connected with rifle head body to there is preventing gas guard shield easy burn-out and the deficiency cannot changing, increase production cost to overcome in prior art metal gas protective cover, the invention provides the minor diameter inner wall overlaying arc welding gun head of a kind of reasonable in design, gas shield cover long service life, gas shield cover and the releasable connection of rifle head body.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of minor diameter inner wall overlaying arc welding gun head, it is by rifle head body, gland, tungsten electrode presss from both sides, tungsten electrode, gas shield cover, air inlet pipe, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe composition, a center cavity is offered in rifle head body, described gland is threaded on rifle head body one end, described tungsten electrode clamp fit over rifle head body center cavity in and be fixed by gland, described tungsten electrode is fixed on tungsten electrode folder and goes up and stretch out the center cavity of rifle head body, described air inlet pipe is communicated with the center cavity of rifle head body, an annular cooling chamber is offered in rifle head body outside center cavity, described water inlet pipe, outlet pipe is connected with annular cooling chamber respectively, it is characterized in that: on the outer peripheral face of tungsten electrode folder, have an annular guide channel, the center cavity inwall of rifle head body has a ring-shaped ventilation groove be connected with center cavity, the outer face of rifle head body evenly offers the venthole of the annular air channel of some connections, described gas shield cover is made up of the porcelain arc cover body of a gradually closing and a threaded joints, this gas shield cover is threaded in through its threaded joints on the other end of rifle head body, form one between the porcelain arc cover body of gas shield cover and rifle head body and protect air cavity.
The present invention is that the protection air cavity between annular guide channel, the porcelain arc cover body of ring-shaped ventilation groove, some ventholes and gas protective cover on rifle head body center cavity inwall and rifle head body pressed from both sides by air inlet pipe, tungsten electrode forms protective gas passage jointly, protection gas is evenly dispersed in around tungsten electrode through this protective gas passage, and the electric arc produce tungsten electrode and molten bath are protected; Annular cooling chamber in water inlet pipe, rifle head body and outlet pipe form cooling-water duct, and cooling water is at this cooling-water duct internal circulation flow, and carry out good cooling to rifle head, the present invention is reasonable in design.The porcelain arc cover body of its gas shield cover effectively prevent high temperature scaling loss, long service life; Gas shield cover is threaded on rifle head body, achieves the releasable connection with rifle head body, conveniently can change, reduce production cost after gas shield cover scaling loss.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the main sectional view of a kind of structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is along the A-A line sectional view in 1;
Fig. 3 is along the B-B line sectional view in 1.
Mark in figure: 1. gas shield cover, 2. rifle head body, 201. center cavities, 202. annular cooling chambers, 203. ventholes; 3. air inlet pipe, 4. gland, 5. outlet pipe, 6. ring-shaped ventilation groove, 7. tungsten electrode folder; 701. annular guide channels, 8. tungsten electrode, 9. water inlet pipe, 10. protect air cavity.
Detailed description of the invention
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of minor diameter inner wall overlaying arc welding gun head, it is made up of rifle head body 2, gland 4, tungsten electrode folder 7, tungsten electrode 8, gas shield cover 1, air inlet pipe 3, water inlet pipe 9 and outlet pipe 5.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, in rifle head body 2, offer a center cavity 201, tungsten electrode folder 7 is assemblied in the center cavity 201 of rifle head body 2, and gland 4 is threaded on rifle head body 2 one end, and tungsten electrode folder 7 is fixed, tungsten electrode 8 to be fixed on tungsten electrode folder 7 and to stretch out the center cavity 201 of rifle head body 2.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, offer an annular cooling chamber 202 in the rifle head body 2 outside center cavity 201, water inlet pipe 9, outlet pipe 5 are connected with annular cooling chamber 202 respectively.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, air inlet pipe 3 is communicated with the center cavity 201 of rifle head body 2.
As shown in Figure 1, the outer peripheral face of tungsten electrode folder 7 has an annular guide channel 701, center cavity 201 inwall of rifle head body 2 has a ring-shaped ventilation groove 6 be connected with center cavity 201.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 3, the outer face of rifle head body 2 evenly offers the venthole 203 of the annular air channel 6 of some connections.The number of venthole 203 is determined according to actual conditions.The present embodiment is 20.
In FIG; gas shield cover 1 by a gradually closing porcelain arc cover body and a threaded joints forms, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2; gas shield cover 1 is threaded on the other end of rifle head body 2 through its threaded joints, forms one and protect air cavity 10 between the porcelain arc cover body of gas shield cover 1 and rifle head body 2.The porcelain arc cover body of gas shield cover 1 effectively prevent high temperature scaling loss, extends the service life of gas shield cover 1; Gas shield cover 1 is threaded on rifle head body 2, achieves the releasable connection with rifle head body 2, conveniently can change, reduce production cost after gas shield cover 1 scaling loss.
The present invention forms cooling-water duct by the annular cooling chamber 202 in water inlet pipe 9, rifle head body 2 and outlet pipe 5, and cooling water, at this cooling-water duct internal circulation flow, carries out good cooling to rifle head; Meanwhile, electric current conducts to tungsten electrode 8 by cooling-water duct, produces electric arc, filler wire at tungsten electrode 8 tip.Protection air cavity 10 between the porcelain arc cover body of the annular guide channel 701 on air inlet pipe 3, tungsten electrode folder 7, ring-shaped ventilation groove 6, venthole 203 and gas protective cover 1 on rifle head body 2 center cavity 201 inwall and rifle head body 2 forms protective gas passage jointly; protection gas is evenly dispersed in around tungsten electrode 8 through this protective gas passage; the electric arc produce tungsten electrode 8 and molten bath are protected, to eliminate the adverse effect to built-up welding such as swing, air-flow.

Claims (1)

1. a minor diameter inner wall overlaying arc welding gun head, it is by rifle head body, gland, tungsten electrode presss from both sides, tungsten electrode, gas shield cover, air inlet pipe, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe composition, a center cavity is offered in rifle head body, described gland is threaded on rifle head body one end, described tungsten electrode clamp fit over rifle head body center cavity in and be fixed by gland, described tungsten electrode is fixed on tungsten electrode folder and goes up and stretch out the center cavity of rifle head body, described air inlet pipe is communicated with the center cavity of rifle head body, an annular cooling chamber is offered in rifle head body outside center cavity, described water inlet pipe, outlet pipe is connected with annular cooling chamber respectively, it is characterized in that: on the outer peripheral face of tungsten electrode folder, have an annular guide channel, the center cavity inwall of rifle head body has a ring-shaped ventilation groove be connected with center cavity, the outer face of rifle head body evenly offers the venthole of the annular air channel of some connections, described gas shield cover is made up of the porcelain arc cover body of a gradually closing and a threaded joints, this gas shield cover is threaded in through its threaded joints on the other end of rifle head body, form one between the porcelain arc cover body of gas shield cover and rifle head body and protect air cavity.
CN201410801254.3A 2014-12-22 2014-12-22 Small-diameter inner wall-surfacing torch head Pending CN104475943A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410801254.3A CN104475943A (en) 2014-12-22 2014-12-22 Small-diameter inner wall-surfacing torch head

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410801254.3A CN104475943A (en) 2014-12-22 2014-12-22 Small-diameter inner wall-surfacing torch head

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104475943A true CN104475943A (en) 2015-04-01

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106735786A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-05-31 广东福维德焊接股份有限公司 A kind of integrated lock effect of holes TIG deep penetration welding welding guns
CN108381013A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-10 沈阳工学院 A kind of narrow gap TIG welding guns
CN108817716A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-11-16 上海交通大学 A kind of dust feeder suitable for laser overlaying welding in small dimension hole
CN109848528A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-07 郑州煤机综机设备有限公司 A kind of fine cold compress welding gun of small-bore inner hole
CN110280867A (en) * 2019-07-27 2019-09-27 南京昱晟机器人科技有限公司 A kind of industrial welding robot and its cooling device
CN113909646A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-01-11 北京石油化工学院 Coaxial powder feeding TIG welding device and application thereof
CN114289896A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-08 杨未来 Self-circulation type high-efficiency physical circulation cooling laser cutting head

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4851254A (en) * 1987-01-13 1989-07-25 Nippon Soken, Inc. Method and device for forming diamond film
JPH02160175A (en) * 1988-12-14 1990-06-20 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Gas shielded welding torch
CN2897524Y (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-05-09 中国海洋石油总公司 High-pressure cyclone double-layer gas protection welding gun
CN101733522A (en) * 2009-12-07 2010-06-16 昆山华恒工程技术中心有限公司 Small-bore TIG (tungsten inert gas) surfacing torch
CN102626816A (en) * 2011-12-01 2012-08-08 兰州理工大学 Water-cooled welding gun for molten gas bath coupling active TIG welding
CN202963758U (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-06-05 刘振英 Water-cooled tungsten inert gas (TIG) small welding gun
CN103692069A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-04-02 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) surfacing welding gun and surfacing method for inner wall of double-water-cooled ultrasmall-caliber pipe
CN204381639U (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-06-10 威海石岛重工有限公司 A kind of minor diameter inner wall overlaying arc welding gun head

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4851254A (en) * 1987-01-13 1989-07-25 Nippon Soken, Inc. Method and device for forming diamond film
JPH02160175A (en) * 1988-12-14 1990-06-20 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Gas shielded welding torch
CN2897524Y (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-05-09 中国海洋石油总公司 High-pressure cyclone double-layer gas protection welding gun
CN101733522A (en) * 2009-12-07 2010-06-16 昆山华恒工程技术中心有限公司 Small-bore TIG (tungsten inert gas) surfacing torch
CN102626816A (en) * 2011-12-01 2012-08-08 兰州理工大学 Water-cooled welding gun for molten gas bath coupling active TIG welding
CN202963758U (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-06-05 刘振英 Water-cooled tungsten inert gas (TIG) small welding gun
CN103692069A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-04-02 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) surfacing welding gun and surfacing method for inner wall of double-water-cooled ultrasmall-caliber pipe
CN204381639U (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-06-10 威海石岛重工有限公司 A kind of minor diameter inner wall overlaying arc welding gun head

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106735786A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-05-31 广东福维德焊接股份有限公司 A kind of integrated lock effect of holes TIG deep penetration welding welding guns
CN108381013A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-10 沈阳工学院 A kind of narrow gap TIG welding guns
CN108381013B (en) * 2018-04-28 2024-03-29 沈阳工学院 Narrow-gap TIG welding gun
CN108817716A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-11-16 上海交通大学 A kind of dust feeder suitable for laser overlaying welding in small dimension hole
CN108817716B (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-12-11 上海交通大学 Powder feeding device suitable for small-size hole laser build-up welding
CN109848528A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-07 郑州煤机综机设备有限公司 A kind of fine cold compress welding gun of small-bore inner hole
CN110280867A (en) * 2019-07-27 2019-09-27 南京昱晟机器人科技有限公司 A kind of industrial welding robot and its cooling device
CN113909646A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-01-11 北京石油化工学院 Coaxial powder feeding TIG welding device and application thereof
CN113909646B (en) * 2021-11-03 2023-03-10 北京石油化工学院 Coaxial powder feeding TIG welding device and application thereof
CN114289896A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-08 杨未来 Self-circulation type high-efficiency physical circulation cooling laser cutting head

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