CN104475939A - Consumable electrode mixed gas arc welding process of 6mm-thickness steel plates - Google Patents

Consumable electrode mixed gas arc welding process of 6mm-thickness steel plates Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104475939A
CN104475939A CN201410695033.2A CN201410695033A CN104475939A CN 104475939 A CN104475939 A CN 104475939A CN 201410695033 A CN201410695033 A CN 201410695033A CN 104475939 A CN104475939 A CN 104475939A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
welding
weld
mixed gas
welded
steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410695033.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李朋朋
杨麟
张剑
何冬梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhu CIMC Ruijiang Automobile Co Ltd
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Wuhu CIMC Ruijiang Automobile Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Wuhu CIMC Ruijiang Automobile Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhu CIMC Ruijiang Automobile Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410695033.2A priority Critical patent/CN104475939A/en
Publication of CN104475939A publication Critical patent/CN104475939A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/16Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
    • B23K9/173Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas and of a consumable electrode
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/38Selection of media, e.g. special atmospheres for surrounding the working area
    • B23K35/383Selection of media, e.g. special atmospheres for surrounding the working area mainly containing noble gases or nitrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/235Preliminary treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/18Sheet panels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/02Iron or ferrous alloys
    • B23K2103/04Steel or steel alloys

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a consumable electrode mixed gas arc welding process of 6mm-thickness steel plates. The welding process includes the following steps that welded positions of to-be-welded steel plates are cleaned, and V-shaped grooves are designed in middle of the welded positions; base materials around weld joints in a range from 100mm to 150mm are slowly preheated to 500 DEG C to 600 DEG C; welding process parameters are adjusted, consumable electrode mixed gas arc welding is applied, protective gases include CO2 and Ar, and the gas flow is 15-18L/min; welding is performed by pulse current during welding, the welding current is 220-240A, the voltage is 23-27V, the welding speed is 380-420mm/min, and the dry wire extending value is 15mm; during welding, tack weld is performed on back sides firstly, and when front sides are already welded, spotweld on the back sides are cut off and then the back sides can be welded. According to the consumable electrode mixed gas arc welding process of the 6mm-thickness steel plates, the implementation is convenient, the welding efficiency is high, mixed gas arc welding is a common welding method, devices and consumed materials are easy to purchase, welding workers can easily learn and implement the method, an automatic welding process can be applied, and the welding defect rate is low.

Description

A kind of mixed gas protected consumable-electrode weld welding procedure of 6mm steel plate material
Invention field
The present invention relates to a kind of welding procedure of steel, be specifically related to a kind of mixed gas protected consumable-electrode weld welding procedure of 6mm steel plate material.
Background technology
Gas metal-arc welding utilizes the electric arc produced between welding wire and workpiece to make thermal source by the welding method of metal molten.In welding process, the molten bath that arc-melting welding wire and mother metal are formed and welding region, under the protection of inert gas or active gases, can stop the illeffects of ambient air effectively.What adopt is that electric arc between fusible welding wire and weldment comes filler wire and base metals as thermal source, and to weld zone conveying protective gas, makes electric arc, the welding wire of fusing, molten bath and neighbouring base metals from the illeffects of surrounding air.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of mixed gas protected consumable-electrode weld welding procedure of 6mm steel plate material.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A mixed gas protected consumable-electrode weld welding procedure for 6mm steel plate material, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) by after the welding position cleaning of steel plate to be welded material, in the middle of welding position, double V-groove is opened;
(2) mother metal of 100 ~ 150mm scope around weld seam is slowly preheating to 500 ~ 600 DEG C;
(3) regulate welding condition, adopt mixed gas protected consumable-electrode weld, protective gas is CO 2and Ar, gas flow is 15 ~ 18L/min; Adopt pulse current to weld during welding, welding current is 220 ~ 240A, and voltage is 23 ~ 27V, speed of welding 380 ~ 420mm/min, shredded dried bean curd elongation 15mm;
(4) first tack weld is carried out overleaf during welding, the size of weld seam after the height of tack weld and width must not exceed, the length optional of spot welding selects 10 ~ 80mm, after the spot welding at the back side should being sliced off after front welds, weld the back side again, should welding as far as possible from the middle to both ends for longer weld seam especially full weld, to reduce welding deformation.
Further, the ratio of protective gas when described steel is carbon steel is the Ar of the 80% and CO of 20% 2; The ratio of protective gas when described steel is stainless steel is the Ar of the 97.5% and CO of 2.5% 2.
Further, according to the corresponding flux-cored wire of the Material selec-tion of steel during welding, flux-cored wire adopts pure CO 2gas shield.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The invention process is convenient, and welding efficiency is high, and mixed gas arc welding is conventional welding method, and equipment and consumptive material are easy to buying and realize, and welder is easy to grasp and implements, and can adopt automatic welding process, welding efficiency is high, and weld defect incidence is low.
Detailed description of the invention
A mixed gas protected consumable-electrode weld welding procedure for 6mm steel plate material, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) by after the welding position cleaning of steel plate to be welded material, in the middle of welding position, double V-groove is opened;
(2) mother metal of 100 ~ 150mm scope around weld seam is slowly preheating to 500 ~ 600 DEG C;
(3) regulate welding condition, adopt mixed gas protected consumable-electrode weld, protective gas is CO 2and Ar, gas flow is 15 ~ 18L/min; Adopt pulse current to weld during welding, welding current is 220 ~ 240A, and voltage is 23 ~ 27V, speed of welding 380 ~ 420mm/min, shredded dried bean curd elongation 15mm;
(4) first tack weld is carried out overleaf during welding, the size of weld seam after the height of tack weld and width must not exceed, the length optional of spot welding selects 10 ~ 80mm, after the spot welding at the back side should being sliced off after front welds, weld the back side again, should welding as far as possible from the middle to both ends for longer weld seam especially full weld, to reduce welding deformation.
Further, the ratio of protective gas when described steel is carbon steel is the Ar of the 80% and CO of 20% 2; The ratio of protective gas when described steel is stainless steel is the Ar of the 97.5% and CO of 2.5% 2.
Further, according to the corresponding flux-cored wire of the Material selec-tion of steel during welding, flux-cored wire adopts pure CO 2gas shield.

Claims (3)

1. a mixed gas protected consumable-electrode weld welding procedure for 6mm steel plate material, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) by after the welding position cleaning of steel plate to be welded material, in the middle of welding position, double V-groove is opened;
(2) mother metal of 100 ~ 150mm scope around weld seam is slowly preheating to 500 ~ 600 DEG C;
(3) regulate welding condition, adopt mixed gas protected consumable-electrode weld, protective gas is CO2 and Ar, and gas flow is 15 ~ 18L/min; Adopt pulse current to weld during welding, welding current is 220 ~ 240A, and voltage is 23 ~ 27V, speed of welding 380 ~ 420mm/min, shredded dried bean curd elongation 15mm;
(4) first tack weld is carried out overleaf during welding, the size of weld seam after the height of tack weld and width must not exceed, the length optional of spot welding selects 10 ~ 80mm, after the spot welding at the back side should being sliced off after front welds, weld the back side again, should welding as far as possible from the middle to both ends for longer weld seam especially full weld, to reduce welding deformation.
2. the mixed gas protected consumable-electrode weld welding procedure of a kind of 6mm steel plate material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the ratio of protective gas when described steel is carbon steel is the Ar of the 80% and CO of 20% 2; The ratio of protective gas when described steel is stainless steel is the Ar of the 97.5% and CO of 2.5% 2.
3. the mixed gas protected consumable-electrode weld welding procedure of a kind of 6mm steel plate material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: according to the corresponding flux-cored wire of the Material selec-tion of steel during welding, flux-cored wire adopts pure CO 2gas shield.
CN201410695033.2A 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Consumable electrode mixed gas arc welding process of 6mm-thickness steel plates Pending CN104475939A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410695033.2A CN104475939A (en) 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Consumable electrode mixed gas arc welding process of 6mm-thickness steel plates

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410695033.2A CN104475939A (en) 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Consumable electrode mixed gas arc welding process of 6mm-thickness steel plates

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104475939A true CN104475939A (en) 2015-04-01

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Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN104475939A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104972208A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-14 柳州金茂机械有限公司 Process for argon-arc welding of steel plate
CN105014261A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-11-04 武汉铁锚焊接材料股份有限公司 Seamless metal powder core type flux-cored wire for chromium-molybdenum steel
CN112045281A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-08 广西中亿实业集团有限公司 High-yield welding process for steel

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02182377A (en) * 1989-01-09 1990-07-17 Kawasaki Steel Corp Method for gas shield arc welding high-strength cr-mo steel
CN101979206A (en) * 2010-11-30 2011-02-23 惠生(南通)重工有限公司 Process for welding super-thick low-alloy high-strength plates
CN102357718A (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-02-22 河北首钢燕郊机械有限责任公司 Stainless steel sheet welding method capable of preventing weld cracks
CN103639610A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-19 辽宁忠旺集团有限公司 Welding technology for aluminum alloy apron board of high-speed bullet train equipment cabin

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02182377A (en) * 1989-01-09 1990-07-17 Kawasaki Steel Corp Method for gas shield arc welding high-strength cr-mo steel
CN101979206A (en) * 2010-11-30 2011-02-23 惠生(南通)重工有限公司 Process for welding super-thick low-alloy high-strength plates
CN102357718A (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-02-22 河北首钢燕郊机械有限责任公司 Stainless steel sheet welding method capable of preventing weld cracks
CN103639610A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-19 辽宁忠旺集团有限公司 Welding technology for aluminum alloy apron board of high-speed bullet train equipment cabin

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104972208A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-14 柳州金茂机械有限公司 Process for argon-arc welding of steel plate
CN105014261A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-11-04 武汉铁锚焊接材料股份有限公司 Seamless metal powder core type flux-cored wire for chromium-molybdenum steel
CN112045281A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-08 广西中亿实业集团有限公司 High-yield welding process for steel

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Application publication date: 20150401

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