CN104475936A - Tungsten inert gas shielded welding process of 3mm-thickness steel plates - Google Patents

Tungsten inert gas shielded welding process of 3mm-thickness steel plates Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104475936A
CN104475936A CN201410694673.1A CN201410694673A CN104475936A CN 104475936 A CN104475936 A CN 104475936A CN 201410694673 A CN201410694673 A CN 201410694673A CN 104475936 A CN104475936 A CN 104475936A
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China
Prior art keywords
welding
steel plate
steel plates
gas
welded
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Application number
CN201410694673.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104475936B (en
Inventor
张剑
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Anhui Guoruitu Vehicle Parts Technology Co ltd
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Wuhu CIMC Ruijiang Automobile Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/16Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
    • B23K9/167Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas and of a non-consumable electrode
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/38Selection of media, e.g. special atmospheres for surrounding the working area
    • B23K35/383Selection of media, e.g. special atmospheres for surrounding the working area mainly containing noble gases or nitrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/235Preliminary treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/18Sheet panels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/02Iron or ferrous alloys
    • B23K2103/04Steel or steel alloys

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a tungsten inert gas shielded welding process of 3mm-thickness steel plates. The welding process is characterized by including the following steps that welded surfaces of the steel plates are processed; two steel plates that are required to be welded are vertically fixed through a fixing rack, and welded grooves of the steel plates are correspondingly arranged; welded positions of the steel plates are preheated; one side of each welded steel plate is subjected to tungsten inert gas shielded welding through welding wires that are made of a material that is identical to that of the steel plates, electric arcs move from top to bottom along the grooves, single-channel double-layer welding is applied, and after welding is finished, the same operation is performed on the other side of each steel plate. According to the tungsten inert gas shielded welding process of the 3mm-thickness steel plates, welded parts are welded through tungsten inert gas shielded welding, double-side vertical position welding is applied during welding, molten pool metal and molten slag are easy to separate, slag inclusion is not prone to occur, the welding effects are good, the welding is firm, the defect rate is low, surrounding air can be effectively isolated by argon, the electric arcs can automatically remove oxidation films of surfaces of workpieces in the welding process, and welding qualities are good.

Description

A kind of gas tungsten arc welding welding procedure of 3mm steel plate material
Invention field
The present invention relates to a kind of welding procedure of steel, be specifically related to a kind of gas tungsten arc welding welding procedure of 3mm steel plate material.
Background technology
Gas shielded arc welding utilizes adscititious gases as a kind of arc welding method of protective medium, and its advantage is that electric arc and molten bath observability are good, easy to operate; There is no slag or little slag, without the need to postwelding scarfing cinder.Inert gas is more expensive, and other arc welding method such as manual electric arc welding, submerged-arc welding, CO2 gas shielded arc welding etc. compare, and production cost is higher.Gas tungsten arc welding can be used for the welding of nearly all metal and alloy, and argon gas can completely cut off surrounding air effectively, and itself is insoluble to metal again, discord metal reaction.In argon tungsten-arc welding process, electric arc also has the effect of automatically removing surface of the work oxide-film.Due to the protection of argon gas; isolation can air to the illeffects of deposite metal; so; gas tungsten arc welding is widely used in non-ferrous metal aluminium, magnesium etc. and alloy, stainless steel, high temperature alloy, the titanium or titanium alloy of the easy oxidation of welding, also has the active metal (as molybdenum, niobium, zirconium etc.) of infusibility.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of gas tungsten arc welding welding procedure of 3mm steel plate material.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A gas tungsten arc welding welding procedure for 3mm steel plate material, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) face of weld of steel plate is carried out successively gasoline to soak ultrasonic wave process, dry up, the process of pickling ultrasonic wave, water flushing, the process of soaked in absolute ethyl alcohol ultrasonic wave, to dry up;
(2) need the steel plate of welding to use fixed mount vertically to fix by two pieces, its bevel for welding correspondence is placed, and groove gap is 0-2mm;
(3) first carry out the pre-heat treatment to the weld of steel plate, preheat temperature is 130-150 DEG C, and preheating time is 3-5 minute;
(4) the composition welding wire identical with steel plate materials is adopted to carry out gas tungsten arc welding to the one side of welding steel; electric arc moves from top to bottom along groove; adopt the weldering of single track bilayer; carry out identical operation to the another side of steel plate again after welding, gage of wire is 2-3.2mm, and tungsten electrode diameter is 2.4mm; welding current is 105-150A; arc voltage is 25-27V, and speed of welding is 80-120cm/min, gas flow 6-10L/min.
Further, the inert gas described in step (4) is argon gas, and the purity of argon gas is 99.9%.
Further, the gas cylinder of described argon gas stands upside down 2 hours before use, discharge water 2 ~ 3 times, and air pressure remains on more than 980KPa.
Further, the welding wire of step (4) is first dried before welding, and bake out temperature is 350-400 DEG C, drying time 1-2h.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention adopts gas tungsten arc welding butt-welding fitting to weld; two-sided vertical position welding is adopted during welding; molten pool metal is easily separated with slag; be not easy to produce slag inclusion, welding effect is good, firm welding; defect incidence is low; and argon gas can completely cut off surrounding air effectively, in welding process, electric arc also has the effect of automatically removing surface of the work oxide-film, and welding quality is good.
Detailed description of the invention
The gas tungsten arc welding welding procedure of a kind of 3mm steel plate material of the present invention, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) face of weld of steel plate is carried out successively gasoline to soak ultrasonic wave process, dry up, the process of pickling ultrasonic wave, water flushing, the process of soaked in absolute ethyl alcohol ultrasonic wave, to dry up;
(2) need the steel plate of welding to use fixed mount vertically to fix by two pieces, its bevel for welding correspondence is placed, and groove gap is 0-2mm;
(3) first carry out the pre-heat treatment to the weld of steel plate, preheat temperature is 130-150 DEG C, and preheating time is 3-5 minute;
(4) the composition welding wire identical with steel plate materials is adopted to carry out gas tungsten arc welding to the one side of welding steel; electric arc moves from top to bottom along groove; adopt the weldering of single track bilayer; carry out identical operation to the another side of steel plate again after welding, gage of wire is 2-3.2mm, and tungsten electrode diameter is 2.4mm; welding current is 105-150A; arc voltage is 25-27V, and speed of welding is 80-120cm/min, gas flow 6-10L/min.
Further, the inert gas described in step (4) is argon gas, and the purity of argon gas is 99.9%.
Further, the gas cylinder of described argon gas stands upside down 2 hours before use, discharge water 2 ~ 3 times, and air pressure remains on more than 980KPa.
Further, the welding wire of step (4) is first dried before welding, and bake out temperature is 350-400 DEG C, drying time 1-2h.

Claims (4)

1. a gas tungsten arc welding welding procedure for 3mm steel plate material, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) face of weld of steel plate is carried out successively gasoline to soak ultrasonic wave process, dry up, the process of pickling ultrasonic wave, water flushing, the process of soaked in absolute ethyl alcohol ultrasonic wave, to dry up;
(2) need the steel plate of welding to use fixed mount vertically to fix by two pieces, its bevel for welding correspondence is placed, and groove gap is 0-2mm;
(3) first carry out the pre-heat treatment to the weld of steel plate, preheat temperature is 130-150 DEG C, and preheating time is 3-5 minute;
(4) the composition welding wire identical with steel plate materials is adopted to carry out gas tungsten arc welding to the one side of welding steel; electric arc moves from top to bottom along groove; adopt the weldering of single track bilayer; carry out identical operation to the another side of steel plate again after welding, gage of wire is 2-3.2mm, and tungsten electrode diameter is 2.4mm; welding current is 105-150A; arc voltage is 25-27V, and speed of welding is 80-120cm/min, gas flow 6-10L/min.
2. the gas tungsten arc welding welding procedure of a kind of 3mm steel plate material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inert gas described in step (4) is argon gas, and the purity of argon gas is 99.9%.
3. the gas tungsten arc welding welding procedure of a kind of 3mm steel plate material according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the gas cylinder of described argon gas stands upside down 2 hours before use, discharge water 2 ~ 3 times, and air pressure remains on more than 980KPa.
4. the gas tungsten arc welding welding procedure of a kind of 3mm steel plate material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the welding wire of step (4) is first dried before welding, bake out temperature is 350-400 DEG C, drying time 1-2h.
CN201410694673.1A 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 A kind of gas tungsten arc welding welding procedure of 3mm steel plate material Active CN104475936B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201410694673.1A CN104475936B (en) 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 A kind of gas tungsten arc welding welding procedure of 3mm steel plate material

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114433842A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-05-06 宁波江丰热等静压技术有限公司 Sheath for hot isostatic pressing

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CN1714977A (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-04 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 Tungstem pole inert gas protected butt welding method and its use
JP2006231359A (en) * 2005-02-24 2006-09-07 Hitachi Ltd Welding method and structure welded by the method
CN101642845A (en) * 2008-08-08 2010-02-10 胜狮货柜技术研发(上海)有限公司 Tungsten mixed gas arc welding method and big box body manufactured by using same
KR20100069913A (en) * 2008-12-17 2010-06-25 에스티엑스조선해양 주식회사 Welding method of coupler base socket of liquefied natural gas carrier and appraisal method of coating layer at opposite side of coupler base socket welding part
CN102225487A (en) * 2011-06-03 2011-10-26 唐山三友集团兴达化纤有限公司 Welding method for manufacturing jet pump by using ultra-low carbon austenitic stainless steel
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CN102962562A (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-03-13 永胜机械工业(昆山)有限公司 Control method for ferrite of duplex stainless steel welded joint

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JP2002205190A (en) * 2001-01-09 2002-07-23 Kobe Steel Ltd Flux composition for tig welding
CN1714977A (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-04 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 Tungstem pole inert gas protected butt welding method and its use
CN1613595A (en) * 2004-11-25 2005-05-11 上海交通大学 Method for double-tungsten argon arc preheating re-melting welding
JP2006231359A (en) * 2005-02-24 2006-09-07 Hitachi Ltd Welding method and structure welded by the method
CN101642845A (en) * 2008-08-08 2010-02-10 胜狮货柜技术研发(上海)有限公司 Tungsten mixed gas arc welding method and big box body manufactured by using same
KR20100069913A (en) * 2008-12-17 2010-06-25 에스티엑스조선해양 주식회사 Welding method of coupler base socket of liquefied natural gas carrier and appraisal method of coating layer at opposite side of coupler base socket welding part
CN102225487A (en) * 2011-06-03 2011-10-26 唐山三友集团兴达化纤有限公司 Welding method for manufacturing jet pump by using ultra-low carbon austenitic stainless steel
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CN102962562A (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-03-13 永胜机械工业(昆山)有限公司 Control method for ferrite of duplex stainless steel welded joint

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114433842A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-05-06 宁波江丰热等静压技术有限公司 Sheath for hot isostatic pressing
CN114433842B (en) * 2022-03-03 2024-05-28 宁波江丰热等静压技术有限公司 Sheath for hot isostatic pressing

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Effective date of registration: 20211129

Address after: 241000 No. 166-168, Weisi Road, Anhui Xinwu Economic Development Zone, Wanyi District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Anhui guoruitu vehicle parts Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 241002 By 205 National Highway of Yijiang District High-tech Development Zone, Wuhu City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: WUHU CIMC RUIJIANG AUTOMOBILE Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: Tungsten inert gas shielded welding process for 3mm thick steel plates

Granted publication date: 20160907

Pledgee: Wuhu wanshe sub branch of Huishang Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: Anhui guoruitu vehicle parts Technology Co.,Ltd.

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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right