CN104474041A - 一种治疗面部色斑的药物组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗面部色斑的药物组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种治疗面部色斑的药物组合物,由外用酊剂和口服剂组成,酊剂针对面部色斑产生的机理,依据色斑生成诱因、病理特点,面部色斑收效迅速、疗效确切,对皮肤的刺激作用小,皮肤脱皮程度极为轻微,无明显毒副作用;口服剂调节身体内部环境,达到外擦内服,标本兼治的效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种药物,特别涉及外用药物,具体地说是一种治疗面部色斑的药物组合物。
背景技术
黄褐斑俗称“蝴蝶斑”、“肝斑”或者“妊娠斑”。主要发生在面部,以颧部、颊部、鼻、前额、颏部为主。为边界不清楚的褐色或黑色的斑片,多为对称性。黄褐斑的出现多数与内分泌有关,尤其是和女性的雌激素水平有关,月经不调、妊娠、服避孕药或肝功能不好以及慢性肾病都可能出现黄褐斑。
本发明人经过长期实践得出,中药治黄褐斑具有较好作用,取得不错效果。局部治疗多使用中药面膜、SOD霜、氢醌、维甲酸、果酸、壬二酸、酚类化合物及其复方制剂等。全身治疗多内服维生素类、黄酮醇类等药物。此外还有物理疗法、化学疗法和生物疗法、中医疗法等等。多种疗法,各有优势,但都因人而异,有的易复发,有的还有副作用。
女士和男士的皮肤无论是解剖结构上还是生理功能上,都有显著的不同。通常表现有以下六个方面:(1)女士皮肤真皮层薄而皮肤表皮层略厚,男士则相反;(2)女士皮肤表面携带的细菌种类及数量较男士少;(3)女士的汗液和乳酸分泌较男士少,皮肤表面pH值偏高;(4)女士的皮脂腺腺体平均较男士的小,油脂分泌相对少;(5)女士的毛孔相对细致;(6)在免疫反应中,女士的皮肤伤口愈合时炎症反应比男士的要弱,愈合时间也相对要短。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服了上述现有存在问题,提供一种治疗面部色斑的酊剂的制作方法。
本发明的技术方案是由外用的酊剂和内服的口服剂组成,
所述酊剂每100体积份中含有15~25重量份复方中药原材的乙醇提取物、1~3重量份冰片和0.05~3重量份水杨酸,
酊剂的复方中药原材有以下重量份的各组分,柿叶10~50份,白果10~50份,苦参10~50份,丹参10~40份,丹皮10~40份,珍珠粉10~40份,紫苏子10~40份,当归10~40份,白芍5~30份,红花10~40份,沙棘10~40份、金银花10~40份;
口服剂由以下重量配比的中药原料组成,珍珠粉1~5份,桑葚 5~10份、枸杞5~10份、桂圆5~10份、莲子5~10份,薄荷 1~4 份、紫苏子 1~4份、白牡丹茶粉1~4份、绞股蓝1~4份。
进一步的:所述酊剂的复方中药原材混合粉碎过40~60目筛;将上述复方原材粉末投入浸提器中,加入75%体积百分浓度乙醇,乙醇量漫过药物,密闭浸渍7天,每隔一天翻搅一次,过滤分离,用75%乙醇稀释至7500mL,加入冰片150g,水杨酸50g,搅拌均匀,最后调整pH值为5,乙醇含量75%。
进一步的:所述口服剂中的白牡丹茶粉粉碎、研磨后过80目目筛。
进一步的:所述口服剂中的绞股蓝为干燥至水分为15%左右的绞股蓝。
体积份取升(L)或毫升(ml),重量份取千克(kg)或克(g)。
本酊剂使用浸渍法进行制备,也可以用其他公知的稀释法或渗漉法进行制备。
浸渍法是将配比量的复方中药原材粉碎过40~60目筛,在密闭的容器中浸渍5~7天,定期翻搅一次。浸渍结束后分离弃渣,在滤液中加入冰片、水杨酸,最后按药典规定调pH值和乙醇含量。
稀释法是取配比量的复方中药原材经提取、脱溶后的流浸膏,用乙醇稀释,分离弃渣,在滤液加入冰片、水杨酸,最后按药典规定调pH值和乙醇含量。
渗漉法就是将配比量的复方中药原材粉碎后首先加入乙醇使之润湿,密闭一定时间后装入渗漉器中,加入乙醇渗透药粉收集渗漉液再加工本酊剂。
本发明的有益效果:
1.依据面部色斑产生的机理,依据色斑生成诱因、病理特点,优选具有温和祛除角质、高效清除自由基、抗脂质氧化、抑制黑色素生成、抑制脂褐素生成等功能的多种中药材和西药复配而成,加以有促进微循环、新陈代谢的中药及含多种维生素、氨基酸、微量元素等营养物质的中药,利用冰片并结合中药中自身含有的脂肪酸、挥发油等天然皮肤促渗剂,将药物活性成分分阶段、多层次地送达皮肤角质层、表皮层、真皮层及皮下组织等多个作用靶点。本发明15~20天色斑开始明显变淡,一般2~3个疗程色斑可基本消退。
2.采用外擦内服的方式进行对黄褐斑生成因素的抑制,能够减轻黄褐斑的发展趋势,且本发明内服的口服剂为常用的食材和茶组成,不仅对人体副作用小,还能起到一定的保健功效,可以长期服用。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明:
实施例1
以浸渍法为例,非限定实施例叙述如下:
A、制备酊剂:取柿叶300g、白果300g、丹参200g、丹皮200g、珍珠粉200g、紫苏子150g、当归400g、白芍300g、红花400g,沙棘100g,金银花100g,混合粉碎过40~60目筛。将复方原材粉末投入浸提器中,加入75%(体积百分浓度)乙醇,乙醇量漫过药物,密闭浸渍7天,每隔一天翻搅一次。过滤分离。用75%乙醇稀释至7500ml,加入冰片150g,水杨酸50g,搅拌均匀,最后调整pH值为5,乙醇含量75%。
B、制备口服剂:
取珍珠粉50克,桑葚50克、枸杞50克、桂圆50克、莲子50克,薄荷10克、紫苏子10克、白牡丹茶粉10克、绞股蓝10克,洗净后,放入电高压锅内,锅内放入适量纯化水,将温度控制在110℃左右,高压隔水蒸10分钟,冷却至室温,晒干后粉碎成粗末备用;按然后将粉碎后备用的中药混合粉碎成80目粉末,混合均匀后,按每袋20g的用量装入袋状包装袋,即得成品。
实施例2
以浸渍法为例,非限定实施例叙述如下:
A、制备酊剂:取柿叶500g、白果500g、苦参500g、丹参400g、丹皮500g、珍珠粉200g、紫苏子150g、当归150g、白芍100g、红花100g,沙棘100g,金银花100g,混合粉碎过40~60目筛。将复方原材粉末投入浸提器中,加入75%(体积百分浓度)乙醇,乙醇量漫过药物,密闭浸渍7天,每隔一天翻搅一次。过滤分离。用75%乙醇稀释至7500ml,加入冰片150g,水杨酸50g,搅拌均匀,最后调整pH值为5,乙醇含量75%。
B、制备口服剂:
取珍珠粉10克、桑葚50克、枸杞50克、桂圆50克、莲子50克,薄荷40克、紫苏子40克、白牡丹茶粉40克、绞股蓝40克,洗净后,放入电高压锅内,锅内放入适量纯化水,将温度控制在110℃左右,高压隔水蒸10分钟,冷却至室温,晒干后粉碎成粗末备用;按然后将粉碎后备用的中药混合粉碎成80目粉末,混合均匀后,按每袋20g的用量装入袋状包装袋,即得成品。
实施例3
以浸渍法为例,非限定实施例叙述如下:
A、制备酊剂:取柿叶100g、白果100g、苦参100g、丹参100g、丹皮100g、珍珠粉200g、紫苏子150g、当归150g、白芍100g、红花400g,沙棘400g,金银花400g混合粉碎过40~60目筛。将复方原材粉末投入浸提器中,加入75%(体积百分浓度)乙醇,乙醇量漫过药物,密闭浸渍7天,每隔一天翻搅一次。过滤分离。用75%乙醇稀释至7500ml,加入冰片150g,水杨酸50g,搅拌均匀,最后调整pH值为5,乙醇含量75%。
B、制备口服剂:
取珍珠粉30克、桑葚100克、枸杞100克、桂圆100克、莲子100克,薄荷10克、紫苏子10克、白牡丹茶粉10克、绞股蓝10克,洗净后,放入电高压锅内,锅内放入适量纯化水,将温度控制在110℃左右,高压隔水蒸10分钟,冷却至室温,晒干后粉碎成粗末备用;按然后将粉碎后备用的中药混合粉碎成80目粉末,混合均匀后,按每袋20g的用量装入袋状包装袋,即得成品。
本酊剂应用于治疗黄褐斑的临床试验结果如下:
本品经临床应用,并与3%复方氢醌乳膏(氢醌、果酸、地塞米松)作对照,治疗6周后观察,临床结果如下:
(1)一般资料:180例验证病人均为门诊黄褐斑女性患者,其中验证组110例,对照组70例。验证组110例中:年龄20~29岁38例,31~39岁53例,40~49岁19例。对照组70例中:年龄20~29岁24例,31~39岁37例,40~49岁9例。治疗组与对照组在性别、年龄、临床分型,经统计学处理,P>0.05,具有可比性。
(2)病例选择
排除病例:排除其他疾病(如颧部褐青色痣、Riehl黑变病及色素性光化性扁平苔藓等)引起的色素沉着。
(3)治疗方法:按1∶1的配对原则,验证组和对照组各70例,验证组扩大40例,共180例。验证组:使用本发明实施例1。对照组:使用3%复方氢醌乳膏。
疗程:两者连续用药2周为1个疗程,计观察3个疗程。
(4)疗程判断标准:
参照“中国中西医结合学会皮肤性病专业委员会色素病学组”制定的“黄褐斑的临床诊断和疗效标准(2003年修订稿)”,划分为“基本治愈”、“显效”、“好转”、“无效”4种。
①基本治愈:(1)肉眼视色斑面积消退>90%,颜色基本消失;(2)评分法计算治疗后下降指数≥0.8
②显效:(1)肉眼视色斑面积消退>60%,颜色明显变淡;(2)评分法计算治疗后下降指数≥0.5
③好转:(1)肉眼视色斑面积消退>30%,颜色变淡;(2)评分法计算治疗后下降指数≥0.3
④无效:(1)肉眼视色斑面积消退<30%,颜色变化不明显;(2)评分法计算治疗后下降指数≤0
⑤评分方法和标准:
皮损面积评分:0为无皮损;1为皮损面积<2cm2,2为皮损面积2~4cm2;3为皮损面积>4cm2
皮损颜色评分:0为正常肤色;1为淡褐色;2为褐色;3为深褐色。
总积分=面积评分+颜色评分。
(5)治疗结果:表一本品用于治疗面部黄褐斑的临床试验结果
由表一可知,本品临床总有效率为92.73%,对照组为81.43%,两者统计学处理,X2=4.26,P<0.05,差异显著。验证组总显效率为82.73%,对照组为61.43%,X2=10.20,P<0.01,差异极显著。
本发明不局限于以上所述的具体实施方式,以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗面部色斑的药物组合物,其特征在于:由外用的酊剂和内服的口服剂组成,
所述酊剂每100体积份中含有15~25重量份复方中药原材的乙醇提取物、1~3重量份冰片和0.05~3重量份水杨酸,
所述酊剂的复方中药原材有以下重量份的各组分,柿叶10~50份,白果10~50份,苦参10~50份,丹参10~40份,丹皮10~40份,珍珠粉10~40份,紫苏子10~40份,当归10~40份,白芍5~30份,红花10~40份,沙棘10~40份、金银花10~40份;
所述口服剂由以下重量配比的中药原料组成,珍珠粉1~5份、桑葚 5~10份、枸杞5~10份、桂圆5~10份、莲子5~10份,薄荷 1~4 份、紫苏子 1~4份、白牡丹茶粉1~4份、绞股蓝1~4份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗面部色斑的药物组合物,其特征在于:所述酊剂的复方中药原材混合粉碎过40~60目筛;将上述复方原材粉末投入浸提器中,加入75%体积百分浓度乙醇,乙醇量漫过药物,密闭浸渍7天,每隔一天翻搅一次,过滤分离,用75%乙醇稀释至7500mL,加入冰片150g,水杨酸50g,搅拌均匀,最后调整pH值为5,乙醇含量75%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗面部色斑的药物组合物,其特征在于:所述口服剂中的白牡丹茶粉粉碎、研磨后过80目目筛。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗面部色斑的药物组合物,其特征在于:所述口服剂中的绞股蓝为干燥至水分为15%左右的绞股蓝。
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