CN104473291A - Vacuum freeze-dried reconstituted health beverage for regulating intestinal micro-ecological imbalance of astronauts due to long-term flight and processing method of vacuum freeze-dried reconstituted health beverage - Google Patents

Vacuum freeze-dried reconstituted health beverage for regulating intestinal micro-ecological imbalance of astronauts due to long-term flight and processing method of vacuum freeze-dried reconstituted health beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104473291A
CN104473291A CN201410761301.6A CN201410761301A CN104473291A CN 104473291 A CN104473291 A CN 104473291A CN 201410761301 A CN201410761301 A CN 201410761301A CN 104473291 A CN104473291 A CN 104473291A
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vacuum freeze
powder
beverage
drying
long time
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CN201410761301.6A
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CN104473291B (en
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王振宇
赵海田
程翠林
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/385Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/39Dry compositions

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a vacuum freeze-dried reconstituted health beverage for regulating intestinal micro-ecological imbalance of astronauts due to long-term flight and a processing method of the vacuum freeze-dried reconstituted health beverage. The beverage is prepared from viable bifidobacterium powder, viable lactobacillus thermophilus powder, oligofructose, maltodextrin, water-soluble soybean dietary fibers, blueberry anthocyanins, cordyceps militaris, American ginseng, barbary wolfberry fruits, Chinese magnoliavine fruits, auricularia auricula powder, spirulina and jerusalem artichoke powder. The beverage is prepared by adopting a room-temperature granulating technology and a vacuum freeze-drying technology, and thus active substances in all extracts can not be destroyed. The beverage disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of small size, good taste, good solubility and good reconstitution properties, is suitable for space station astronauts, aviation pilots, soldiers serving in filed armies, navigators, submariners and the like and is also suitable for being eaten by patients with diabetes, hyperlipidemia and obesity.

Description

Spacefarer flies intestinal microecology health care vacuum freeze-drying rehydratable beverage and processing method thereof for a long time
Technical field
The invention belongs to special used food field, relate to a kind of intestinal microecology health food and processing method thereof.
Background technology
Spacefarer as a kind of special crowd, be operated in extreme space environment condition under.In space travel process, owing to being subject to the impact of radiation, microgravity, magnetic field and Diurnal blood pressure rhythm, cause internal metabolism and physiological status disorder, the particularly change of gut flora, cause the imbalance of microecological balance, main manifestations is decline with the defence such as Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus Microflora, even disappear, and the pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli, clostridium, proteus increases.Cause spacefarer's disorders of digestion, immunologic function to decline, directly affect the work of spacefarer with healthy.
For solving the problem, needing the probios such as a kind of promotion of invention Bifidobacterium in enteron aisle internal breeding, maintaining or adjustment intestinal microecology balance, promote that gut flora is to the space food being conducive to host health.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of probio in enteron aisle internal breeding, maintenance or adjustment intestinal microecology balance, promote that gut flora to fly its processing method of intestinal microecology health care vacuum freeze-drying rehydratable beverage for a long time to the spacefarer being conducive to host health.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of spacefarer flies intestinal microecology health care vacuum freeze-drying rehydratable beverage for a long time, is formed: bifidobacteria viable bacteria powder 0.2 ~ 0.3g, lactobacillus thermophilus viable bacteria powder 0.2 ~ 0.3g, FOS 3.0 ~ 5.0g, maltodextrin 2 ~ 5g, Soybean Soluble Dietary Fiber 1.0 ~ 2.0g, blueberry anthocyanin 0.1 ~ 0.2g, Cordceps militaris 1.0 ~ 2.0g, American Ginseng 2.0 ~ 3.0g, matrimony vine 2.0 ~ 3.0g, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 1.0 ~ 2.0g, black fungus powder 1.0 ~ 3.0g, spirulina 1.0 ~ 2.0g, jerusalem artichoke powder 1.0 ~ 2.0g by following Raw material processing.
The above-mentioned spacefarer intestinal microecology health care vacuum freeze-drying rehydratable beverage that flies for a long time processes according to following steps:
One, get FOS 3.0 ~ 5.0g, maltodextrin 2 ~ 5g, Soybean Soluble Dietary Fiber 1.0 ~ 2.0g, blueberry anthocyanin 0.1 ~ 0.2g, put into three-dimensional hybrid tank and carry out three-dimensional hybrid 20min, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;
Two, Cordceps militaris 1.0 ~ 2.0g, American Ginseng 2.0 ~ 3.0g, matrimony vine 2.0 ~ 3.0g, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 1.0 ~ 2.0g, black fungus powder 1.0 ~ 3.0g, spirulina 1.0 ~ 2.0g, jerusalem artichoke powder 1.0 ~ 2.0g are added in extraction kettle, add pure water 90 ~ 120 milliliters, carry out triple effect reflux extraction 8 ~ 12h, extract is filtered, then vacuum-concentrcted, obtains 10 ~ 15 milliliters of concentrates;
Three, by the mixed powder in step one and the concentrate mix and blend in step 2, put into square position, carry out vacuum freeze-drying, freeze-dried material is pulverized;
Four, add in step 3 gained vacuum freeze-drying material by bifidobacteria viable bacteria powder 0.2 ~ 0.3g, lactobacillus thermophilus viable bacteria powder 0.2 ~ 0.3g, mixing, obtains mixed product;
Five, pack: gained mixed product in step 4 is added in the vacuum bag with woven hose, vacuumizes;
Six, sterilizing, obtains spacefarer and to fly for a long time intestinal microecology health care vacuum freeze-drying rehydratable beverage.
In the present invention, in described step 3, material thickness is 1 ~ 2cm.
In the present invention, in described step 3, vacuum freeze-drying temperature is vacuum freeze-drying ordinary temperature (-60 DEG C), and vacuum is 0.05 ~ 0.08Mpa.
In the present invention, in described step 3, freeze-dried material is crushed to 20 ~ 30 orders.
In the present invention, in described step 6, adopt cobalt-60 radiation sterilization.
Feature of the present invention is for raw material with bifidobacteria viable bacteria powder and Oilgosaccharkdes (FOS, Soybean Soluble Dietary Fiber, Cordceps militaris water extract, American Ginseng water extract, matrimony vine water extract, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine water extract, black fungus water extract, spirulina water extract, jerusalem artichoke water extract, blueberry anthocyanin), above-mentioned raw materials can promote the propagation of the Bifidobacterium under state of weightlessness, adjust the unbalance of intestinal microecology, and have certain inhibitory action to conditioned pathogen.The present invention adopts normal temperature to granulate to coordinate vacuum freeze drying technology, to make in process active material in each extract not be destroyed; And have that volume is little, mouthfeel good, dissolubility and the good feature of rehydration.This product can be used for the activities such as space station spacefarer, airline pilots, field army, navigation, submarine, also can be used for intestinal microecology unbalance cause diabetes patient, high fat of blood, obese people.
Detailed description of the invention
Below technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but is not limited thereto, everyly technical solution of the present invention is modified or equivalent to replace, and do not depart from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1
present embodiments provide a kind of spacefarer to fly for a long time intestinal microecology health care vacuum freeze-drying rehydratable beverage, its procedure of processing is as follows:
One, get FOS 3.0 g, maltodextrin 5.0g, Soybean Soluble Dietary Fiber 1.0g, blueberry anthocyanin 0.1g, put into three-dimensional hybrid tank and carry out three-dimensional hybrid 20min, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use.
Two, Cordceps militaris 1.0g, American Ginseng 2.0g, matrimony vine 2.0g, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 1.0g, black fungus powder 1.0g, spirulina 1.0g, jerusalem artichoke powder 1.0g are added in extraction kettle, add pure water 100 milliliters, carry out triple effect reflux extraction 8 hours, extract is filtered, then vacuum-concentrcted, obtains 10 milliliters of concentrates.
Three, by the mixed powder in step one and the concentrate mix and blend in step 2, put into square position, material thickness 1cm, carry out vacuum freeze-drying: temperature-60 DEG C, vacuum-0.075Mpa, freeze-drying time 24 hours, pulverizes material after freeze-drying, to 20 orders.
Four, add in step 3 gained vacuum freeze-drying material by bifidobacteria viable bacteria powder 0.2g, lactobacillus thermophilus viable bacteria powder 0.2g, mixing, obtains mixed product.
Five, pack: gained mixed product in step 4 is added 250 milliliters with in the vacuum bag of woven hose, vacuumizes.
Six, sterilizing: adopt cobalt-60 radiation sterilization.
150 ~ 250 milliliters of normal temperature drinking water are added in vacuum bag by woven hose by seven, drinking method: opened by vacuum bag steam vent.
Eight, shelf life of products: 36 months.
embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide a kind of spacefarer to fly for a long time intestinal microecology health care vacuum freeze-drying rehydratable beverage, its procedure of processing is as follows:
One, get FOS 5.0g, maltodextrin 2.0g Soybean Soluble Dietary Fiber 2.0g, blueberry anthocyanin 0.2g, put into three-dimensional hybrid tank and carry out three-dimensional hybrid 20min, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use.
Two, Cordceps militaris 2.0g, American Ginseng 3.0g, matrimony vine 3.0g, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 2.0g, black fungus powder 3.0g, spirulina 2.0g, jerusalem artichoke powder 2.0g are added in extraction kettle, add pure water 100 milliliters, carry out triple effect reflux extraction 12h, extract is filtered, then vacuum-concentrcted, obtains 10 milliliters of concentrates.
Three, by the mixed powder in step one and the concentrate mix and blend in step 2, put into square position, material thickness 1cm, carry out vacuum freeze-drying: temperature-60 DEG C, vacuum-0.075Mpa, freeze-drying time 24 hours, pulverizes material after freeze-drying, to 20 orders.
Four, add in step 3 gained vacuum freeze-drying material by bifidobacteria viable bacteria powder 0.3g, lactobacillus thermophilus viable bacteria powder 0.3g, mixing, obtains mixed product.
Five, pack: gained mixed product in step 4 is added 250 milliliters with in the vacuum bag of woven hose, vacuumizes.
Six, sterilizing: adopt cobalt-60 radiation sterilization.
150 ~ 250 milliliters of normal temperature drinking water are added in vacuum bag by woven hose by seven, drinking method: opened by vacuum bag steam vent.
Eight, shelf life of products: 36 months.

Claims (8)

1. spacefarer flies an intestinal microecology health care vacuum freeze-drying rehydratable beverage for a long time, it is characterized in that described beverage is formed by following Raw material processing: bifidobacteria viable bacteria powder 0.2 ~ 0.3g, lactobacillus thermophilus viable bacteria powder 0.2 ~ 0.3g, FOS 3.0 ~ 5.0g, maltodextrin 2 ~ 5g, Soybean Soluble Dietary Fiber 1.0 ~ 2.0g, blueberry anthocyanin 0.1 ~ 0.2g, Cordceps militaris 1.0 ~ 2.0g, American Ginseng 2.0 ~ 3.0g, matrimony vine 2.0 ~ 3.0g, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 1.0 ~ 2.0g, black fungus powder 1.0 ~ 3.0g, spirulina 1.0 ~ 2.0g, jerusalem artichoke powder 1.0 ~ 2.0g.
2. spacefarer according to claim 1 flies intestinal microecology health care vacuum freeze-drying rehydratable beverage for a long time, it is characterized in that described beverage is formed by following Raw material processing: bifidobacteria viable bacteria powder 0.2g, lactobacillus thermophilus viable bacteria powder 0.2g, FOS 3.0 g, maltodextrin 5.0g, Soybean Soluble Dietary Fiber 1.0g, blueberry anthocyanin 0.1g, Cordceps militaris 1.0g, American Ginseng 2.0g, matrimony vine 2.0g, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 1.0g, black fungus powder 1.0g, spirulina 1.0g, jerusalem artichoke powder 1.0g.
3. spacefarer according to claim 1 flies intestinal microecology health care vacuum freeze-drying rehydratable beverage for a long time, it is characterized in that described beverage is formed by following Raw material processing: bifidobacteria viable bacteria powder 0.3g, lactobacillus thermophilus viable bacteria powder 0.3g, FOS 5.0g, maltodextrin 2.0g, Soybean Soluble Dietary Fiber 2.0g, blueberry anthocyanin 0.2g, Cordceps militaris 2.0g, American Ginseng 3.0g, matrimony vine 3.0g, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 2.0g, black fungus powder 3.0g, spirulina 2.0g, jerusalem artichoke powder 2.0g.
4. spacefarer flies a processing method for intestinal microecology health care vacuum freeze-drying rehydratable beverage for a long time, it is characterized in that described method step is as follows:
One, get FOS 3.0 ~ 5.0g, maltodextrin 2 ~ 5g, Soybean Soluble Dietary Fiber 1.0 ~ 2.0g, blueberry anthocyanin 0.1 ~ 0.2g, put into three-dimensional hybrid tank and carry out three-dimensional hybrid 20min, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;
Two, Cordceps militaris 1.0 ~ 2.0g, American Ginseng 2.0 ~ 3.0g, matrimony vine 2.0 ~ 3.0g, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 1.0 ~ 2.0g, black fungus powder 1.0 ~ 3.0g, spirulina 1.0 ~ 2.0g, jerusalem artichoke powder 1.0 ~ 2.0g are added in extraction kettle, add pure water 90 ~ 120 milliliters, carry out triple effect reflux extraction 8 ~ 12h, extract is filtered, then vacuum-concentrcted, obtains 10 ~ 15 milliliters of concentrates;
Three, by the mixed powder in step one and the concentrate mix and blend in step 2, put into square position, carry out vacuum freeze-drying, freeze-dried material is pulverized;
Four, add in step 3 gained vacuum freeze-drying material by bifidobacteria viable bacteria powder 0.2 ~ 0.3g, lactobacillus thermophilus viable bacteria powder 0.2 ~ 0.3g, mixing, obtains mixed product;
Five, pack: gained mixed product in step 4 is added in the vacuum bag with woven hose, vacuumizes;
Six, sterilizing, obtains spacefarer and to fly for a long time intestinal microecology health care vacuum freeze-drying rehydratable beverage.
5. spacefarer according to claim 4 flies the processing method of intestinal microecology health care vacuum freeze-drying rehydratable beverage for a long time, and it is characterized in that in described step 3, material thickness is 1 ~ 2cm.
6. spacefarer according to claim 4 flies the processing method of intestinal microecology health care vacuum freeze-drying rehydratable beverage for a long time, and it is characterized in that in described step 3, vacuum is 0.05 ~ 0.08Mpa.
7. spacefarer according to claim 4 flies the processing method of intestinal microecology health care vacuum freeze-drying rehydratable beverage for a long time, it is characterized in that, in described step 3, freeze-dried material being crushed to 20 ~ 30 orders.
8. spacefarer according to claim 4 flies the processing method of intestinal microecology health care vacuum freeze-drying rehydratable beverage for a long time, it is characterized in that in described step 6, adopts cobalt-60 radiation sterilization.
CN201410761301.6A 2014-12-13 2014-12-13 Spacefarer's long-term flight intestinal microecology health care vacuum freeze-drying rehydratable beverage and processing method thereof Active CN104473291B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017182299A1 (en) * 2016-04-20 2017-10-26 Biofarma S.P.A. Powdered dry composition
CN107348058A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-11-17 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of formula of the compound no residue instant tea of the special radioresistance blueberry of spacefarer and preparation method thereof
CN107712511A (en) * 2017-10-14 2018-02-23 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of special anthocyanidin edible natural soda water preparation method of spacefarer
CN111821329A (en) * 2019-04-18 2020-10-27 珠海岐微生物科技有限公司 Application of ginseng in regulating intestinal microorganisms

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JP2001354555A (en) * 2000-06-14 2001-12-25 Riken Health Kk Prophylactic agent for disease
CN101623099A (en) * 2009-04-17 2010-01-13 黑龙江北奇神高科保健品有限公司 Blueberry probiotic powder and process method thereof
CN104146312A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-11-19 胡海良 Healthcare product for conditioning gastrointestinal function

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017182299A1 (en) * 2016-04-20 2017-10-26 Biofarma S.P.A. Powdered dry composition
CN107348058A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-11-17 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of formula of the compound no residue instant tea of the special radioresistance blueberry of spacefarer and preparation method thereof
CN107712511A (en) * 2017-10-14 2018-02-23 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of special anthocyanidin edible natural soda water preparation method of spacefarer
CN111821329A (en) * 2019-04-18 2020-10-27 珠海岐微生物科技有限公司 Application of ginseng in regulating intestinal microorganisms

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