PM2.5 ventilation fans
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ventilation fan, particularly a kind of utilization cascade absorbs the PM2.5 ventilation fans of PM2.5.
Background technology
At present, air pollution is increasingly serious, the air PM2.5 indexes in many places often in non-good state, one
A little places reach intermediate pollution, some indoor places are even up to serious pollution, and influence people's is healthy, a kind of indoor
The PM2.5 ventilation fans for using are had become the need for people purify the air of a room.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of PM2.5 ventilation fans, for the ash in absorption chamber
Dirt and PM2.5, the air in clean room.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:PM2.5 ventilation fans include filter, shell and controller;Cross
Filter device includes Double-way exhaust-fan, water pump, cascade shower nozzle and shutter, and Double-way exhaust-fan includes motor and fan blade,
Shell is provided with air inlet, air outlet and water tank, and the support of motor is fixedly connected with shell, and the front axle of motor is fixed with fan blade and connected
Connect, the rear axle of motor is connected with single-direction transmission shaft coupling, and single-direction transmission shaft coupling is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of water pump, outside water pump
Shell block is fixedly connected with shell;When motor is rotated forward, water pump is driven to rotate forward, during motor reversal, because single-direction transmission shaft coupling only has
The function of single-direction transmission, water pump is not rotated;Shutter is located at air outlet, shutter and cage connection, and cascade shower nozzle is located at blinds
The top of window, water tank is located at the bottom of shutter, and cascade shower nozzle is connected with the delivery port of water pump, water inlet and the shell of water pump
Water tank is connected;Water tank is provided with filter water, and for producing filtering cascade, shutter to be provided with filtering cascade, filtering cascade is sprayed by cascade
Head sprays, and the filtering cascade that cascade shower nozzle sprays flows into water tank through shutter;Water tank is provided with entering water electromagnetic valve and water level switch,
Entering water electromagnetic valve is connected with running water pipe, for being automatically replenished water to water tank;Controller is provided with control line with motor, water inlet electromagnetism
Valve and water level switch are connected;Water tank is provided with water filter and thimerosal injection device, and water filter is used for purifying filtered water,
Thimerosal injection device is used to inject thimerosal to filter water.
The operation principle of PM2.5 ventilation fans is:PM2.5 ventilation fans are installed in the wall hole in room, and make shell
Air outlet is located at indoor side, and air inlet is located outside side, controls its filter directly indoor sky using controller
Gas is discharged to outdoor, then, outdoor fresh air is introduced into indoor after its filter is filtered, so constantly circulation;
During by outdoor introducing fresh air, controller controlled motor is rotated forward, and motor drives fan blade and water pump to rotate forward, the filter water of water tank
Cascade shower nozzle is evacuated to by water pump, shutter is sprayed onto by cascade shower nozzle, filter water from shutter overhead stream to bottom, filter water exists
Shutter shape filters cascade into one;Meanwhile, fan blade is rotated forward, and outdoor fresh air is pumped into by air inlet, fresh air warp
Cross shutter filtering cascade filtering after got in by air outlet, using filter cascade absorb fresh air in dust and
PM2.5;The introducing fresh air time arrives, and controller controlled motor reversion, single-direction transmission shaft coupling can not invert gearing, water
Pump is not rotated, and motor only drives fan blade to invert, and indoor air is entered by air outlet, and room is discharged to through shutter and air inlet
Outward, indoor air is discharged to outdoor;So constantly circulation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:PM2.5 ventilation fans are provided with filter, and filter is provided with Double-way exhaust-fan, hundred
Leaf window, water pump and cascade shower nozzle, shutter are provided with filtering cascade, and the motor reversal of Double-way exhaust-fan is controlled using controller,
Indoor air is discharged to outdoor;Rotated forward using the motor of controller control Double-way exhaust-fan, outdoor fresh air is taken out
Enter interior, the filtering cascade filtering of shutter is first passed through when fresh air gets in, using filtering the outer air of cascade absorption chamber
Dust and PM2.5, changed and the purpose that purifies the air of a room so as to reach;Meanwhile, add sterilization in filtering cascade
Liquid, makes filtering cascade have the function of sterilization fresh air.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of PM2.5 ventilation fans.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The structural representation of the PM2.5 ventilation fans shown in Fig. 1, PM2.5 ventilation fans include filter 1, shell 2 and
Controller 3;Filter 1 includes Double-way exhaust-fan 37, water pump 6, cascade shower nozzle 7 and shutter 8, and Double-way exhaust-fan 37 is wrapped
Motor 4 and fan blade 5 are included, shell 2 is provided with air inlet 9, air outlet 10 and water tank 11, and support 12 and the shell 2 of motor 4 are consolidated
Fixed connection, the front axle 13 of motor 4 is fixedly connected with fan blade 5, and the rear axle 14 of motor 4 is connected with single-direction transmission shaft coupling 15, unidirectionally
Transmission coupling 15 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 16 of water pump 6, and the outer shell base 38 of water pump 6 is fixedly connected with shell 2, and motor 4 is rotated forward
When, drive water pump 6 to rotate forward, when motor 4 is inverted, there was only the function of single-direction transmission due to single-direction transmission shaft coupling 15, water pump 6 does not turn
It is dynamic;Shutter 8 is located at air outlet 10, and shutter 8 is connected with shell 2, and cascade shower nozzle 7 is located at the top of shutter 8,11, water tank
In the bottom of shutter 8, cascade shower nozzle 7 is connected with the delivery port 17 of water pump 6, the water inlet 18 of water pump 6 and the water tank 11 of shell 2
Connection;Water tank 11 is provided with filter water 19, for produce filtering cascade 20, shutter 8 be provided with filtering cascade 20, filtering cascade 20 by
Cascade shower nozzle 7 sprays, and the filtering cascade 20 that cascade shower nozzle 7 sprays flows into water tank 11 through shutter 8;Water tank 11 is provided with into water electromagnetism
Valve 25 and water level switch 26, entering water electromagnetic valve 25 are connected with running water pipe, for being automatically replenished water to water tank 11;Controller 3
Control line is provided with to be connected with motor 4;Water tank 11 is provided with water filter 24 and thimerosal injection device 33, and water filter 24 is used for
Purifying filtered water 19, thimerosal injection device 33 is used to inject thimerosal to filter water 19;Air inlet 9 is provided with safety net 36, uses
Enter in shell 2 in foreign matter is prevented.
Got in prevent or reducing filter water 19, water proof net 21 is provided between shutter 8 and air outlet 10, used
In the water that isolation is entered by shutter 8, water proof net 21 is located at the inside of air outlet 10, and water proof net 21 is connected with shell 2;By water proof net
21 filter waters 19 for absorbing are by the reflow tank 11 of water proof net 21.
For purifying filtered water 19, water tank 11 includes foul water tank 22 and clear water tanks 23, foul water tank 22 and clear water tanks 23
Between be provided with water filter 24, for circularly purifying filter water 19, the filter water 19 of dust and PM2.5 is absorbed by shutter 8,
Foul water tank 22 is flowed to by shutter 8, clear water tanks 23 are flowed to after being filtered through water filter 24, recycled.
In order to control the water level of water tank 11 and to water tank 11 supplement water, water tank 11 is provided with entering water electromagnetic valve 25 and water level
Switch 26, controller 3 is provided with wire and is connected with entering water electromagnetic valve 25 and water level switch 26, the water supply connector of entering water electromagnetic valve 25
27 are connected with running water, and the water out adapter 28 of entering water electromagnetic valve 25 is connected with clear water tanks 23.
Filtering cascade 20 is formed in order to be implemented on shutter 8, shutter 8 is provided with multiple blades 29, between each blade 29
Leave gap, filtering cascade 20 flows to last blade 31 by first blade 30 on the top of shutter 8, each blade 29 it
Between formed a gap cascade 32, filtering cascade 20 be made up of multiple gap cascades 32, each gap cascade 32 be located at it is adjacent
Between blade 29.
In order that filter water 19 has the effect of sterilization, water tank 11 is connected with thimerosal injection device 33, thimerosal injection
Device 33 includes hopper 34 and pipeline 35, and hopper 34 is connected with pipeline 35, and pipeline 35 is connected with water tank 11, leakage
Bucket 34 is located at the side of air outlet 10, for thimerosal to be imported into water tank 11, filter water 19 is had the function of sterilization and sterilization.
In order to implement the function that Double-way exhaust-fan 37 is vented and is evacuated, fan blade 5 is Double-way axial flow fan blade, by shell 2 with
And the air inlet 9 and air outlet 10 of shell 2 constitute an axle stream air channel;From state from outdoor to indoor suction fresh air
For:Motor 4 is rotated forward, and the flow direction of wind is to flow to air outlet 10 by air inlet 9;From interior to the outdoor shape for directly excluding air
State is:Motor 4 is inverted, and the flow direction of wind is to flow to air inlet 9 by air outlet 10.
In order to strengthen filtering the filter effect of cascade 20, shutter 8 is staged shutter, each blade of shutter 8
29 constitute a ladder with blade 29 adjacent and above, and the distance of each blade 29 to air outlet 10 is more than a leaf adjacent and above
Distance of the piece 29 to air outlet 10;Each blade 29 forms a gap cascade 32, each gap with blade 29 adjacent and above
Cascade 32 arrives the distance of air outlet 10, multiple structures of gap cascade 32 to the distance of air outlet 10 more than gap cascade 32 adjacent and above
Into stepped filtering cascade 20, allow fresh air by filtering cascade 20, while also making filtering cascade 20 be difficult by wind
Dispel, keep its filter effect.