CN104471242B - 操作风力涡轮机的方法及其适用系统 - Google Patents

操作风力涡轮机的方法及其适用系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104471242B
CN104471242B CN201380038334.1A CN201380038334A CN104471242B CN 104471242 B CN104471242 B CN 104471242B CN 201380038334 A CN201380038334 A CN 201380038334A CN 104471242 B CN104471242 B CN 104471242B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
grid
generator
turbine
circuit breaker
pitch angle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201380038334.1A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104471242A (zh
Inventor
A·K·古普塔
R·A·普拉塔玛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vestas Wind Systems AS
Original Assignee
Vestas Wind Systems AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vestas Wind Systems AS filed Critical Vestas Wind Systems AS
Publication of CN104471242A publication Critical patent/CN104471242A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104471242B publication Critical patent/CN104471242B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/10Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load
    • H02P9/102Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load for limiting effects of transients
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • F03D7/0224Adjusting blade pitch
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/028Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
    • F03D7/0284Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power in relation to the state of the electric grid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/10Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/107Purpose of the control system to cope with emergencies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/337Electrical grid status parameters, e.g. voltage, frequency or power demand
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P2101/00Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
    • H02P2101/15Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for wind-driven turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
CN201380038334.1A 2012-07-19 2013-07-12 操作风力涡轮机的方法及其适用系统 Expired - Fee Related CN104471242B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261673256P 2012-07-19 2012-07-19
DKPA201270440 2012-07-19
US61/673,256 2012-07-19
DKPA201270440 2012-07-19
PCT/DK2013/050237 WO2014012553A1 (en) 2012-07-19 2013-07-12 A method of operating a wind turbine as well as a system suitable thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104471242A CN104471242A (zh) 2015-03-25
CN104471242B true CN104471242B (zh) 2017-12-19

Family

ID=49948305

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201380038334.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104471242B (zh) 2012-07-19 2013-07-12 操作风力涡轮机的方法及其适用系统

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9496813B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2875238B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN104471242B (enExample)
IN (1) IN2014DN10678A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2014012553A1 (enExample)

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DE102013110240B4 (de) * 2013-09-17 2017-09-07 Sma Solar Technology Ag Schaltungsanordnung für einen Photovoltaikwechselrichter zur Ausschaltentlastung mit Kurzschlussschaltern und Verwendungen der Schaltungsanordnung
ES2908952T3 (es) * 2013-10-31 2022-05-04 Gen Electric Sistema y método para controlar sistemas de generación de potencia eólica
ES2857078T3 (es) * 2015-06-16 2021-09-28 Vestas Wind Sys As Regulación de frecuencia usando generadores de turbina eólica
DE102015009741A1 (de) * 2015-07-31 2017-02-02 Senvion Gmbh Windenergieanlage mit spannungsgeregelter Eigenbedarfsversorgung
US10107260B2 (en) * 2015-11-19 2018-10-23 General Electric Company Wind turbine auxiliary circuit control
DE102016003276A1 (de) * 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Senvion Gmbh Windenergieanlage mit einem Leistungskontrollmodul
TWI628355B (zh) * 2016-06-17 2018-07-01 艾克頌美孚上游研究公司 離岸發電廠中的電氣絕緣方法及系統
CN106301126B (zh) * 2016-10-12 2018-11-27 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司华中分公司 发电机功率波动抑制方法和发电机功率波动抑制控制装置
CN108475917B (zh) * 2016-11-25 2019-12-10 株式会社东芝 可变速发电系统的过电压保护装置
DE102016124135A1 (de) * 2016-12-13 2018-06-14 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben von Windenergieanlagen
WO2018224110A1 (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-12-13 Mhi Vestas Offshore Wind A/S Operation of a wind turbine during grid loss using a power storage unit
WO2019014015A1 (en) 2017-07-14 2019-01-17 General Electric Company SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A WIND FARM FOR FAST CONNECTION AFTER A PARK STOP
CN108167117B (zh) * 2017-12-14 2019-07-19 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 桨叶顺桨的控制方法、装置及风力发电机组
WO2019212563A1 (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-11-07 General Electric Company Control method for protecting switching devices in power converters in doubly fed induction generator power systems
US10615727B2 (en) * 2018-08-27 2020-04-07 General Electric Company Dynamic brake circuit assembly for a wind turbine
CN114614489B (zh) * 2020-12-04 2025-05-16 金风科技股份有限公司 降低风电场的有功功率的方法、控制设备及控制器

Citations (5)

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CN101009475A (zh) * 2006-01-19 2007-08-01 通用电气公司 风轮机泄放负载系统及方法
US20100091417A1 (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-04-15 Repower Systems Ag Overvoltage protective device for wind energy installations
US8093740B2 (en) * 2007-05-09 2012-01-10 Hitachi, Ltd. Wind power generation system and operation method thereof
CN102312781A (zh) * 2010-06-29 2012-01-11 通用电气公司 风力涡轮机和用于操作风力涡轮机的方法
WO2012076015A3 (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-08-02 Vestas Wind Systems A/S A method of operating a wind turbine as well as a system suitable therefore

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DE10327344A1 (de) * 2003-06-16 2005-01-27 Repower Systems Ag Windenergieanlage
DE10338127C5 (de) 2003-08-15 2015-08-06 Senvion Se Windenergieanlage mit einem Rotor
US20070100506A1 (en) * 2005-10-31 2007-05-03 Ralph Teichmann System and method for controlling power flow of electric power generation system
US8018082B2 (en) 2009-11-25 2011-09-13 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for controlling a wind turbine
ES2623631T3 (es) * 2010-01-04 2017-07-11 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Método para hacer funcionar una unidad de disipación de potencia en una turbina eólica
WO2012000508A2 (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-05 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Wind turbine
DK2771957T3 (da) * 2011-10-28 2018-07-30 Gen Electric Systemer og fremgangsmåder til anvendelse i gendannelse af en omformer efter netfejlshændelse
ES2898769T3 (es) * 2012-07-12 2022-03-08 Gen Electric Sistema de potencia eléctrica y procedimiento de operación del mismo
CN104811109B (zh) * 2014-01-28 2017-09-15 台达电子工业股份有限公司 发电机功率控制系统及方法
DE102014209332A1 (de) * 2014-05-16 2015-11-19 Senvion Gmbh Windenergieanlage mit verbessertem Überspannungsschutz

Patent Citations (5)

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CN101009475A (zh) * 2006-01-19 2007-08-01 通用电气公司 风轮机泄放负载系统及方法
US8093740B2 (en) * 2007-05-09 2012-01-10 Hitachi, Ltd. Wind power generation system and operation method thereof
US20100091417A1 (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-04-15 Repower Systems Ag Overvoltage protective device for wind energy installations
CN102312781A (zh) * 2010-06-29 2012-01-11 通用电气公司 风力涡轮机和用于操作风力涡轮机的方法
WO2012076015A3 (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-08-02 Vestas Wind Systems A/S A method of operating a wind turbine as well as a system suitable therefore

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9496813B2 (en) 2016-11-15
IN2014DN10678A (enExample) 2015-08-28
CN104471242A (zh) 2015-03-25
EP2875238B1 (en) 2019-02-20
US20150155809A1 (en) 2015-06-04
EP2875238A1 (en) 2015-05-27
WO2014012553A1 (en) 2014-01-23

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Granted publication date: 20171219