CN104470697A - Injection-molding intermediate plate and injection-molding machine having such an injection-moulding intermediate plate - Google Patents

Injection-molding intermediate plate and injection-molding machine having such an injection-moulding intermediate plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104470697A
CN104470697A CN201380038266.9A CN201380038266A CN104470697A CN 104470697 A CN104470697 A CN 104470697A CN 201380038266 A CN201380038266 A CN 201380038266A CN 104470697 A CN104470697 A CN 104470697A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cartridge
injection
substrate
injection moulding
space bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201380038266.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
H·G·卡默迈尔
R·迈尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KraussMaffei Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
KraussMaffei Technologies GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KraussMaffei Technologies GmbH filed Critical KraussMaffei Technologies GmbH
Publication of CN104470697A publication Critical patent/CN104470697A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/1742Mounting of moulds; Mould supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/03Injection moulding apparatus
    • B29C45/12Injection moulding apparatus using two or more fixed moulds, e.g. in tandem
    • B29C45/125Injection moulding apparatus using two or more fixed moulds, e.g. in tandem using a material distributing system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • B29C45/27Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
    • B29C45/2725Manifolds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C2045/1784Component parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • B29C2045/1796Moulds carrying mould related information or codes, e.g. bar codes, counters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • B29C45/27Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
    • B29C45/2701Details not specific to hot or cold runner channels
    • B29C2045/2717Reconfigurable runner channels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/1782Mounting or clamping means for heating elements or thermocouples
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • B29C45/2673Moulds with exchangeable mould parts, e.g. cassette moulds
    • B29C45/2675Mounting of exchangeable mould inserts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an injection-molding intermediate plate (7) having a base plate (9), an injection-material inflow (29) and at least one injection-material distribution channel (23) connected to the injection-material inflow (29), wherein the base plate (9) has at least one recess (11) and at least one cassette (13) inserted interchangeably into the recess (11), said cassette (13) containing at least one line section (23a) of the injection-material distribution channel (23). The invention also relates to an injection-molding machine (1) having such an injection-molding intermediate plate (7).

Description

Injection moulding space bar and the injection machine comprising such injection moulding space bar
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of injection moulding space bar, its have substrate, at least one blasting materials inflow part and at least one be connected to blasting materials distributor passage in blasting materials inflow part.The invention still further relates to a kind of injection machine comprising such injection moulding space bar.
Background technology
DE 103 25 568 A1 relates to a kind of heat insulation box system that can insert flexibly, and described heat insulation box system can be run with different mould arrangements, and wherein multiple mould can also or alternatively be provided by injecting unit with plastic melt simultaneously.Such heat insulation box system is used for sending melt at least two moulds from injecting unit, and two mold halves of described mould form mold cavity respectively in matched moulds state, and drip molding is formed in this mold cavity.Can screw injection molding machine be used as injecting unit, described screw injection molding machine not only for make the plastic grain of embedding plastify and also for spraying into.For utilizing dispenser unit, melt had the heat insulation box arm comprising heat insulation box nozzle for melt being assigned to valve system different mould and at least two temp. controllables from the described heat insulation box system that the injecting unit of injection machine or injection moulding blender sends at least two moulds to, by described heat insulation box nozzle, melt is guided to mould from dispenser unit, wherein be provided with holder device, the supporting of described holder device comprises the heat insulation box arm of heat insulation box nozzle and dispenser unit and can implement relative to mold movement with in the mode that can be coupled on described mould, and the valve system of dispenser unit switches at least three different positions, thus mould described in one of them or at least two moulds can be connected with injecting unit alternatively simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is, provides a kind of injection moulding space bar and a kind of injection machine comprising such injection moulding space bar, and it can realize on injection machine, change injection mold that is dissimilar and/or varying number fast and/or simply.
This task is solved by a kind of injection moulding space bar, its have substrate, at least one blasting materials inflow part and at least one be connected to blasting materials distributor passage in blasting materials inflow part, wherein, described substrate has at least one space and at least one removably inserts cartridge in described space, and described cartridge comprises at least one conduit section of blasting materials distributor passage.
By and large, blasting materials inflow part can be blasting materials flow channel within the scope of this invention.Such blasting materials flow channel can be formed completely or at least partly in substrate and/or cartridge.Alternatively, blasting materials inflow part can be formed by means of only the inlet opening in substrate and/or cartridge.
Blasting materials distributor passage is not only interpreted as and supplies blasting materials enter via channel section and be branched off into the passage of two or more further channel sections in outflow side.And blasting materials distributor passage is also interpreted as within the scope of this invention: blasting materials can be supplied by two or more admission passages and converge in a common further channel section in outflow side.In addition, blasting materials distributor passage can be understood as and has comprised a unique simple channel section entering opening and a unique outlet opening, and wherein blasting materials only transmits or turns in substrate and/or cartridge.
In all enforcement flexible programs, space and/or cartridge can be constructed so that described cartridge shape in locking manner and be received within space with especially flushing.For this reason, when cartridge shape in locking manner and when inserting in space with especially flushing, cartridge can not only directly contact with the bottom surface in space with side end face thereafter, and directly contacts with the sidewall in space with its side.
Cartridge is removably inserted in space especially by such as under type, that is: cartridge constructs like this and/or is fastened on substrate by such retention mechanism, make it possible to, with simply, usually cartridge being thrown off from space for the instrument of attendant, replace by another cartridge and/or again insert, especially need not dismantle or decompose such injection moulding space bar or substrate or even whole injection moulding space bar be removed from injection machine.
Be configured to it according to injection moulding space bar of the present invention be inserted between a mold halves of injection mold and one of them shaping pressing plate by centre on the injection machine with shaping pressing plate that is that at least one is fixed and/or activity.Therefore injection moulding space bar forms receiving support, and this receiving support is wanted at least one or more mold halves of fastening one or more injection mold.In other words, described one or more mold halves of described one or more injection mold is coupled on the shaping pressing plate of the fixing of injection mold and/or activity by injection moulding space bar.According to injection moulding space bar of the present invention be therefore and injection mold originally, the component that is namely separated with mold halves.Therefore injection moulding space bar has the assembly surface of injection molded side, and described assembly surface is configured at least one mold halves supporting injection mold.Injection moulding space bar or its assembly surface can be provided with itself known retention mechanism, such as screw, clamping clip and/or magnetic sheet for those skilled in the art for this reason, and described retention mechanism is configured at least one mold halves described in injection mold to be fastened on the assembly surface of injection moulding space bar.So injection moulding space bar itself is fastened on the shaping pressing plate of the fixing of injection machine and/or activity according to the use run.
Substrate forms the especially dominant part in size and/or weight according to injection moulding space bar of the present invention.Therefore substrate can here be configured to receive major part or even occurred power and/or stress, and described power and/or stress are at injection machine run duration and come across in the mold cavity of injection mold especially by the mold clamping force of injection machine and/or the jet power during being shot by material.In addition substrate can formation temperature memory, can guarantee the uniform as far as possible Temperature Distribution especially on injection mold by described temperature memory.
Blasting materials especially can be preferably plastic melt when injection molding machine of plastic.But blasting materials also can be such as flowable thermosetting plastic.In addition also can be used in in powder injection-molded machine according to injection moulding space bar of the present invention, thus blasting materials also can be such as metal dust or ceramic powders.Described blasting materials also can be fluid silicone rubber.Described blasting materials also can be water or gas if desired.
Consider the blasting materials of different possible types, can the cold passage of especially cold channel system or the passage of heat of passage of heat system according to blasting materials flow channel of the present invention and/or blasting materials distributor passage.Therefore at least one blasting materials inflow part described can be that blasting materials flows into cold passage or blasting materials flows into the passage of heat.Therefore at least one blasting materials distributor passage described can be the cold passage of blasting materials distributor or the blasting materials distributor passage of heat.In order to the injection moulding without runner can be realized, cold channel nozzle or cold channel distributor can be used during temperature such as between 60-120 DEG C.Thermoplastic moulding material can be avoided whereby to harden completely in mould or injection moulding space bar.Then the moulding material of plasticity is squeezed in die cavity in next injection process.Cold channel nozzle or cold channel distributor have tearing edge usually, to be separated with the plastics of plasticity by the plastics of sclerosis when mould is opened, and passage of heat system is guaranteed separately described usually by locking needle system.In passage of heat system, flow passage system usually separates with the remainder heat of mould and heats separately, thus plastic melt keeps lasting flowable in flow passage system.Do not cause plastics solidifying in flow passage system, especially in mould or injection moulding space bar thus, and do not have runner to be retained in component.In addition the pressure loss in flow passage system longer flowing stroke can also be realized by passage of heat system, this is because can not become large because melt cooling improves with the viscosity associated therewith.
Can be especially more remarkable than substrate less or more lightly implement in size and/or weight according to cartridge of the present invention.Therefore the repacking in particular for change number of molds of injection machine just can realize according to cartridge of the present invention only by replacing, and need not change whole injection moulding space bar.Compared with the situation that must be replaced with substrate or whole injection moulding space bar like this, can spend with less assembling and also may change less and/or lighter cartridge more remarkable in substrate more quickly.Injection mold that is dissimilar and/or varying number can be changed fast and/or simply thus on injection machine.
By there is the passage (especially hot or cold passage) differently implemented the multiple different removable cartridge of different task can be met, a unique injection machine can be used and utilize single injection mold or after changing corresponding cartridge simply, utilize multiple injection mold on identical injection machine, carry out routine manufacture.
The different distance that can realize injection mold equally also or simply the turning to of the injection mold of eccentric configuration.
Can for single and/or use on identical injection machine for multiple injection mold especially simultaneously according to injection moulding space bar of the present invention.The position of location and the quantity of injection mold limit by means of only the external dimensions of the substrate of injection moulding space bar.
According to injection moulding space bar of the present invention can with magnetic sheet and capable of being combined in order to the pincers of the routine of injection mold.The flexibility of injection machine, availability can be improved and can bring for the operator of injection machine utilize machine warehouse advantage with more meeting demand.The output of machine and availability can be improved where necessary whereby.Compared to multiple single injection machine, in the large size plastic jetting-moulding device comprising multiple injection mold, other advantages can be the minimizings of simple Tool and Die Technology, the color of the different components owned together and material homogeny, complete assembly manufacture, hour charge.
The injection mold with different shot can use on identical injection machine.When single injection mold defectiveness, this injection mold can be substituted separately or temporarily ignore and repair, bring following advantage, namely, need not interrupt completely manufacturing, namely tool injection mold with a grain of salt and insert on the assembly station of the injection mold of removal substrate configuration space in without or the injection machine of cartridge with locking injection nozzle.Operator thus for injection machine keeps availability.The single component of different number of packages can be manufactured, wherein such as injection machine by short-time switching-off can injection mold be changed.
Also can be used in one pack system and multi-component injection molding machine according to injection moulding space bar of the present invention.
Cartridge and/or substrate can have retention mechanism, especially quick-replaceable fastener, and described retention mechanism is configured to cartridge to be removably fastened in the space of substrate.Known retention mechanism itself or quick-replaceable fastener for those skilled in the art can be used, can be fastened on according to cartridge of the present invention in the space of substrate with easily changing according to the present invention in mould structure.Each cartridge can be changed in a straightforward manner and/or quickly through assembler, substitutes and/or remove or insert like this.
Cartridge and/or substrate can have one or more piecing devices, and described piecing devices are configured to the supplying media, the especially water that need to be connected in cartridge, compressed air, hydraulic fluid and/or electric energy are coupled in cartridge from substrate when cartridge is inserted in the space of substrate.The piecing devices of intermediate plate side can be especially set on the inwall in the space of substrate, and can by correspondence, the cooperation piecing devices that can be coupled on piecing devices are arranged in cartridge, especially on the sidewall of cartridge or rear wall.At this, when cartridge plate inserts in the space of substrate manually or automatically, described piecing devices or described multiple piecing devices can on automatic couplings to cooperation piecing devices or multiple cooperation piecing devices of correspondence.
Cartridge and/or substrate can have one or more piecing devices, and described piecing devices are configured to the supplying media be connected in cartridge, especially water, compressed air, hydraulic fluid and/or electric energy be departed from cartridge when cartridge is taken out from the space of substrate be coupled especially No leakage.At this, when cartridge is taken out manually or automatically from the space of substrate, described piecing devices or described multiple piecing devices automatically can depart from from cooperation piecing devices of correspondence or multiple cooperation piecing devices and are coupled.Piecing devices and cooperation piecing devices can be implemented on standardization ground, especially be embodied as and make all cartridges have identical external dimensions, all spaces have the corresponding inside dimension identical with the external dimensions of cartridge and/or piecing devices are always arranged on cartridge and/or space with cooperation piecing devices on identical position and position, thus whole cartridges can be inserted alternatively and be connected in multiple spaces of the identical or different substrate of different injection moulding space bar.
The piecing devices that substrate is formed can have multiple, that especially quantity is corresponding with the maximum quantity that can be fastened at most the injection mold on injection moulding space bar connector unit, wherein, each connector unit has one group of bindiny mechanism of the supplying media (especially water, compressed air, hydraulic fluid and/or electric energy) that the needs for a corresponding injection mold connect.One group of bindiny mechanism such as can being combined to form by the coupling mechanism of electrical interface and supplying media.One group of bindiny mechanism can put together like this, makes it may be used for supplying injection mold and/or cartridge.That do not use if desired or unwanted bindiny mechanism can be fixed by the closure member of cartridge side.In the simplest situation, cartridge also can be implemented as simple closed cartridge, and it is configured to only fill space with the pattern of occupying device and close whole electric connections of opening and the coupling mechanism of supplying media.This is suitable especially in the case where there, that is, remove to be assemblied in one of multiple injection molds on injection moulding space bar and remaining injection mold should continue to use.
At least one cartridge described can have the information carrier of the structural shape characterizing cartridge.Described information carrier can be configured to cartridge only such as by continuous print numeral or other landmark identification.But information carrier also can be configured to the numerous characteristics comprising cartridge.Such information carrier such as can comprise the quantity of the runner mouth about cartridge, the type of blasting materials distributor passage, quantity and the heating of structure and/or conduit section or the information of cooling.Described information carrier can be formed with the frame mode known to those skilled in the art itself.Such information carrier can be such as responder, especially RFID responder.Alternatively, information carrier such as also can be formed by the mechanical type protuberance that can encode in cartridge surface and/or breach.Described protuberance and/or breach can be detected from the side of substrate with contact or non-contacting mode.
At least one cartridge described can have the inlet opening, especially the runner lining that are connected with the conduit section of blasting materials distributor passage and at least one, especially two or more outflow opening be connected with the conduit section of blasting materials distributor passage, especially runner mouths.In the first form of implementation, cartridge can have a unique inlet opening and a unique outflow opening.Cartridge is at inlet opening and flow out the conduit section at this between opening with non-branch.In this case, distribute passage according to blasting materials of the present invention and only form the interface channel not having branch be connected with outflow opening by inlet opening.In this first form of implementation, different cartridges can be formed with the inlet opening of diverse location and/or outflow opening, thus passes through different such cartridge of replacing first form of implementation, can be implemented in the different runner position on injection molding plates.
In another kind of form of implementation, cartridge can have a unique inlet opening and such as two outflow openings.Flow out between opening a described inlet opening and described two, cartridge has the conduit section of the branch being divided into two paths at this.In this case, blasting materials distributor passage is formed with an input and two outputs.In this form of implementation, described cartridge can replace the single deck tape-recorder box with a unique runner mouth for supplying a unique injection mold, two runner mouths can be realized by changing cartridge, the injection mold that two independent can be provided whereby on identical injection moulding space bar.Also the cartridge with three or more outflow openings or runner mouth for supplying three or more injection molds can be configured with in a similar fashion on identical injection moulding space bar.
The inlet opening of cartridge can be configured to be connected in another conduit section in its position in the space of the insertion substrate of cartridge, and another conduit section described forms in a substrate and is connected with the runner lining of substrate by the inlet opening of cartridge.Alternatively, the inlet opening of cartridge can directly be formed as runner lining, thus can such as have respectively the injecting unit of extruder or plasticization unit can directly and cartridge be coupled.Substrate can have through hole at this, and described through hole allows injecting unit directly can be coupled in the cartridge in insertion space through substrate.
Alternatively or be complemented at comprise the above cartridge (its have single inlet opening, especially single runner lining and at least one, especially two or more flow out opening, especially runner mouths) injection moulding space bar, at least one cartridge described or another cartridge can have two or more inlet openings be connected with the conduit section of blasting materials distributor passage, especially two or more runner linings, and described runner lining to be passed in a common outflow opening by conduit section, especially in a common runner mouth.
Therefore being different from described first embodiment, be not that single inlet opening is branched off into two or more and flows out opening, but two or more inlet openings arranged in cartridge passes in a common outflow opening in cartridge.Such as can arrange two like this and spray unit, described injection unit is docked in cartridge by space and/or flange, such as so-called U-shaped part (Tulpen).Cartridge can have two here, also or according to the quantity of spraying unit have multiple input, sprays unit and is connected on described input.In this cartridge, only there is a common output.But also can arrange multiple inlet opening in a unique cartridge, only the described inlet opening of a part of quantity to converge on the first outflow opening and remaining inlet opening converges to independent second flows out on opening.
Therefore in the enforcement flexible program of one of embodiment as previously discussed, have and can use in injection machine, especially injection molding machine of plastic according to the injection moulding space bar of cartridge of the present invention, described injection molding machine of plastic is such as configured for so-called bicomponent injection molding (especially interlayer injection moulding).Two especially different components are expelled in the die cavity of injection mold like this at this, and such as core component is surrounded by surface component.Implement in flexible program at another kind, two or even more injection units can be loaded identical plastic material, the one pack system of larger melt amount can be expelled in the die cavity of injection mold in the short period of time.
In all embodiments of injection moulding space bar, described one is sprayed unit or described multiple injection unit and can dock respectively or be connected in blasting materials inflow part, described blasting materials inflow part have form on substrate enter opening.Here blasting materials inflow part is formed in a substrate and is connected with the inlet opening in cartridge or runner lining by the blasting materials passage in substrate.Alternatively, a described injection unit or described multiple injection unit can directly dock respectively or be connected in cartridge, especially on the rear side of cartridge.Here cartridge has described blasting materials inflow part, especially enters opening.The shaping pressing plate fixing at this can have a breach or multiple breach, and by described breach, a described injection unit or described multiple injection unit stretch out, can directly dock or be connected on the rear side of cartridge through fixing shaping pressing plate.
At least one cartridge described can have be separated with substrate register, especially to heat and/or cooling device.At least one cartridge described like this can have fluid passage, especially aquaporin, and described fluid passage is connected on the flow channel of substrate.According to realizing heater or cooling device, can by the fluid of cartridge or aquaporin conveying heat or cold fluid, especially hot or cold water.In order to realize heater, alternative or be complemented at fluid or aquaporin, cartridge also can have electric heating equipment, and described electric heating equipment is connected with the electrical interface of cartridge, when cartridge is inserted in the space of substrate, described electrical interface coordinates connector contacts to connect with the corresponding electricity of substrate again.
The substrate of injection moulding space bar can have the assembly surface of injection molded side, described assembly surface is configured at least one mold halves supporting injection mold, wherein the assembly surface of substrate has at least one space described, and removable cartridge is inserted in described space.Therefore injection moulding space bar has the assembly surface of injection molded side, and this assembly surface is configured at least one mold halves supporting injection mold.Injection moulding space bar or its assembly surface can be provided with itself known retention mechanism, such as screw, clamping clip and/or magnetic sheet for those skilled in the art for this reason, and described retention mechanism is configured at least one mold halves described in injection mold to be fastened on the assembly surface of injection moulding space bar.So according to run use in the injection moulding space bar side opposed with assembly surface with it itself be fastened on injection machine fix and/or activity shaping pressing plate on.
In addition the present invention relates to a kind of injection machine, especially injection molding machine of plastic, it has shaping pressing plate that is that at least one is fixed and/or activity, at least one mold halves be fixedly connected with shaping pressing plate of injection mold and between mold halves and shaping pressing plate inter-engagement, as the injection moulding space bar illustrated according to one or more embodiment of the present invention, wherein, the conduit section of blasting materials distributor passage is configured to especially by shaping pressing plate, the blasting materials stream be fed in cartridge is transported in a unique mold halves or is assigned in two or more mold halves.
In such injection machine, described cartridge especially can have one or more outflow opening, especially runner mouth according to its structural shape, and described outflow opening is configured to insert in the space of substrate and a described mold halves is connected on injection moulding space bar or when described multiple mold halves is connected on injection moulding space bar and is connected respectively in the mold halves of separation in corresponding cartridge.
Injection machine can have automaton for running injection machine and have the receiver be connected with described control device, and described receiver is configured to the structural shape of the cartridge in Automatic Logos instantaneous insertion injection moulding space bar.Control device can be understood as any single control device being designed for operation injection machine.But, control device can be understood as a part or the complex of multiple control device, in described multiple control device only one be designed for operation injection machine, and independent component controls apparatus design is used for the structural shape by the cartridge in receiver Automatic Logos instantaneous insertion injection moulding space bar.The structural shape of the cartridge in instantaneous insertion injection moulding space bar can be determined as follows, that is, read the information carrier of cartridge by receiver.Can be configured to only such as by continuous print numeral or other landmark identification cartridge at this information carrier or receiver.But described information carrier or receiver also can be configured to the numerous characteristics detecting cartridge.Such receiver can such as read about the type of the quantity of the runner mouth in cartridge, blasting materials distributor passage, quantity and the heating of structure and/or conduit section or the information of cooling.Such receiver can be formed with the frame mode that those skilled in the art itself are known.Such receiver can be such as the reading instrument of responder, especially RFID responder.Alternatively, receiver such as also can be configured to receive and/or assessment cartridge surface in the mechanical type protuberance that can encode and/or breach.Described protuberance and/or breach can be detected by receiver from the side of substrate with contact or non-contacting mode.
The control device of injection machine can be designed for select according to the structural shape identified by receiver of cartridge and/or open activate by control device, corresponding to the injection moulding control program of the structural shape of cartridge.Such as can infer the quantity of the injection mold of instantaneous existence like this according to the quantity detected by receiver of the runner mouth of the cartridge in the space of instantaneous insertion substrate, and from the injection moulding control program of the some provided, selecting the injection moulding control program of the quantity corresponding to the injection mold existed and being loaded into for running in the control device of injection machine.
One or more sensors of injection machine can be configured to identify that supplying media, especially water, compressed air, hydraulic fluid and/or electric energy are to the reliable in function in cartridge, especially leak free connection, wherein, control device be connected with sensor and be designed for only supplying media, especially water, compressed air, hydraulic fluid and/or electric energy reliable in function ground, be especially connected in cartridge No leakage time just open activate by control device, corresponding to the injection moulding control program of the structural shape of cartridge.Can be equipped with corresponding, known for those skilled in the art sensor own in this cartridge and/or substrate, described sensor arrangement is for identifying the reliable in function of cartridge in the space of substrate and/or leak free installment state.According to the functional status of one or more sensor, characterize reliable in function and/or leak free state signal can by sensor transmissions to control device is further processed there.The connection of the reliable in function of supplying media can be understood as following joint design pattern, that is, its itself is known and meet the effective there safety rule in the respective country running this injection machine for those skilled in the art.So such as in Europe mainly in accordance with code 2006/42/EG (machine code) and mainly to should the connection of reliable in function of regulation implement supplying media.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Different embodiments of the invention are exemplarily shown in accompanying schematic figure.Wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the perspective illustration of the exemplary injection molding machine comprised according to injection moulding space bar of the present invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates the perspective illustration of the substrate according to injection moulding space bar of the present invention, and this substrate has the space for removable cartridge;
Fig. 3 illustrate according to the substrate of Fig. 2 perspective illustration and have a unique runner mouth the first kind cartridge and there is the exploded view of cartridge of Second Type of two runner mouths;
Fig. 4 illustrates the perspective illustration of the substrate according to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and this substrate has the cartridge with the first kind of a unique runner mouth in the space of inserting substrate;
Fig. 5 illustrates the perspective illustration of the substrate according to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and this substrate has the cartridge with the Second Type of two runner mouths in the space of inserting substrate;
Fig. 6 illustrates at the partial sectional view for the substrate in the register of fluid, especially water and the region of piecing devices and cartridge;
Fig. 7 illustrates the schematic diagram with sensor and the substrate for the piecing devices of electric energy;
Fig. 8 illustrates the schematic diagram of the embodiment of conversion, and it comprises two and sprays unit;
Fig. 9 illustrate there is the first modification of the breach that two are separated in shaping pressing plate, according to the top view of the shaping pressing plate of Fig. 8; And
Figure 10 illustrates the top view with the shaping pressing plate spraying the second modification of unique breach of unit for two.
Detailed description of the invention
Injection machine in injection molding machine of plastic 1 form shown in Figure 1, it has fixing shaping pressing plate 3 and movable shaping pressing plate 5.Exemplarily clamp according to injection moulding space bar 7 of the present invention on fixing shaping pressing plate 3 in the illustrated embodiment.The space 11 that injection moulding space bar 7 has substrate 9 and forms in this substrate, cartridge 13 is inserted in this space.
The substrate 9 of injection moulding space bar 1 has the assembly surface 15 of injection molded side, and described assembly surface is configured at least one mold halves supporting injection mold.Described space is introduced in the assembly surface 15 of substrate 9 thus, and removable cartridge 13 is inserted in described assembly surface as shown in Figure 1.Therefore injection moulding space bar 7 has the assembly surface 15 of injection molded side.So in the use according to operation, injection moulding space bar 7 itself is fastened on the fixing shaping pressing plate 3 of injection machine 1 in the illustrated embodiment with its side opposed with assembly surface 15 as shown.The side opposed with injection moulding space bar 7 of fixing shaping pressing plate 3 arranges injecting unit/plasticization unit 17, and described injecting unit/plasticization unit such as has extruder 19 as shown.
Fig. 2 illustrates separately a kind of exemplary implementation according to injection moulding space bar 7 of the present invention.The space 11 that injection moulding space bar 7 mainly comprises substrate 9 and introduces in substrate 9.
Substrate 9 has the piecing devices 21 schematically shown in the illustrated embodiment in space 11, and described piecing devices are configured to be departed from from cartridge 13,13a, 13b by the supplying media (especially water, compressed air, hydraulic fluid and/or electric energy) be connected on cartridge 13,13a, 13b (Fig. 3) when cartridge 13,13a, 13b take out from the space 11 of substrate 9 be coupled especially No leakage.In addition piecing devices 21 are for will needing the supplying media (especially water, compressed air, hydraulic fluid and/or electric energy) be connected on cartridge 13,13a, 13b to be coupled to cartridge 13,13a, 13b from substrate 9s at cartridge 13,13a, 13b when inserting in the space 11 of substrate 9.
The piecing devices 21 of intermediate plate side can especially be arranged on the inwall in space 11 of substrate 9, and correspondence, the cooperation piecing devices that can be coupled on piecing devices 21 be arranged on cartridge 13,13a, 13b upper, be especially arranged on cartridge 13, the sidewall of 13a, 13b or rear wall.At this, when cartridge 13,13a, 13b are inserted in the space 11 of substrate 9 manually or automatically, piecing devices 21 or multiple piecing devices 21 can automatic coupling on the cooperation piecing devices of corresponding cooperation piecing devices or multiple correspondence.
Piecing devices 21 and cooperation piecing devices can be implemented on standardization ground, especially be embodied as and make all cartridges 13, 13a, 13b is (as in figure 3 schematically in the cartridge 13 of two types, 13a, shown in 13b) there is identical external dimensions, all spaces 11 have and cartridge 13, 13a, inside dimension and/or the piecing devices 21 of the correspondence that the external dimensions of 13b is identical and coordinate piecing devices to be always arranged on cartridge 13, 13a, on same position on 13b and/or space 11 and position, thus whole cartridges 13, 13a, 13b can insert alternatively and be connected in one of multiple spaces 11 of the identical or different substrate 9 of different injection moulding space bar 7.
As being schematically shown in figure 3, described in the exemplary first kind, at least one cartridge 13,13a have the inlet opening 25, especially the runner lining 25a that are connected with the conduit section 23a of blasting materials distributor passage 23, and at least one cartridge has unique of being connected with the conduit section 23a of blasting materials distributor passage 23 and flows out opening 27, especially runner mouth 27a described in the described first kind.Described in exemplary Second Type, at least one cartridge 13,13b have the inlet opening 25, especially the runner lining 25a that are connected with the conduit section 23a of blasting materials distributor passage 23, and at least one cartridge has two of being connected with the conduit section 23a of blasting materials distributor passage 23 and flows out opening 27.1 and 27.2, especially runner mouth 27a and 27b described in described Second Type.
Each cartridge 13,13a, 13b are implemented as and are significantly less than in its size and/or weight or are lighter than substrate 9.Therefore, just can realizing according to cartridge 13 of the present invention, 13a, 13b only by replacing in particular for the repacking changing number of molds of injection machine 1, and whole injection moulding space bar 7 need not be changed.Like this, compared with situation about must change with substrate 9 or whole injection moulding space bar 7, can spend with less assembling and also may change significantly less than substrate 9 and/or lighter cartridge 3,13a, 13b more quickly.Injection mold that is dissimilar and/or varying number can be changed fast and/or simply thus on injection machine 1.
By there is the blasting materials differently implemented distributing passage 23 multiple different removable cartridge 13,13a, 13b (Fig. 3) of different task can be met, a unique injection machine 1 can be used and utilize single injection mold or after changing corresponding cartridge 13,13a, 13b simply, utilize multiple injection mold on identical injection machine 1, carry out routine manufacture.The different distance that can realize injection mold equally also or simply the turning to of the injection mold of eccentric configuration.
When corresponding cartridge 13,13a, 13b insert (as shown in figures 4 and 5) in the space 11 of substrate 9, then the inlet opening 25 of cartridge 13,13a, 13b is connected in the blasting materials inflow part 29 of substrate 9.
As shown in FIG. 1, injection molding machine of plastic 1 receiver 33 (Fig. 3) that has the automaton 31 for running injection molding machine of plastic 1 and be connected with control device 31 in the illustrated embodiment, described receiver is configured to the structural shape of cartridge 13 in Automatic Logos instantaneous insertion injection moulding space bar 7,13a, 13b.Cartridge 13,13a, 13b have the information carrier 35 of structural shape characterizing cartridge 13,13a, 13b for this reason.Information carrier 35 can be received device 33 when inserting in space 11 and read or identify at cartridge 13,13a, 13b.Receiver 33 is integrated in substrate 9 in the illustrated embodiment.But receiver 33 also can be arranged on another position.Receiver 33 is connected with control device 31 by holding wire 37 in the illustrated embodiment.
Fig. 6 illustrates at register 39 with for the substrate 9 in the region of the piecing devices 21 of fluid and cartridge 13,13a, 13b.Cartridge 13,13a, 13b have the register 39 be separated with substrate 9.Register 39 can run as heating or cooling device alternatively.Shown, be configured to the aquaporin register 39 of substrate 9 temperature adjustment in the embodiment show in figure 6 to two tops, described aquaporin is by the current warp of temperature adjustment.Be run as heater or as cooling device according to register 39, aquaporin can by corresponding heat or cold current warp.Replace register 39 as the embodiment of aquaporin, alternative, in unshowned form of implementation, register 39 such as also can be formed by electric heater unit.Except the register 39 in substrate 9, as shown, one can also be arranged also or multiple register 39 in cartridge 13,13a, 13b.In the illustrated embodiment, the register 39 in figure 6 shown in below or the aquaporin shown in below are connected according to fluid technique with cartridge 13,13a, 13b by the piecing devices 21 for fluid, especially water.So corresponding heat or cold water can flow in cartridge 13,13a, 13b.Piecing devices 21 for fluid, especially water may be embodied as the quick coupling device of water without water clock.
Fig. 7 illustrates the substrate 9 comprising sensor 41 and the piecing devices 21 for electric energy.Injection machine 1 has the sensor 41 arranged on substrate 9 in the embodiment show in figure 7, described sensor arrangement is for identifying supplying media (especially water, compressed air, hydraulic fluid and/or electric energy) to cartridge 13, 13a, reliable in function on 13b, especially leak free connection, wherein, control device 31 is connected with sensor 41 and is designed for only at supplying media (especially water, compressed air, hydraulic fluid and/or electric energy) reliable in function ground, especially be connected to cartridge 13 No leakage, 13a, open when 13b is upper by control device 31 activate, corresponding to cartridge 13, 13a, the injection moulding control program of the structural shape of 13b.In addition, substrate 9 has at least one piecing devices 21 for electric energy.As shown in FIG. 7, piecing devices 21 for electric energy can have such as two electrical coupling devices, especially plug or socket, and electric energy and/or the signal of telecommunication are sent to cartridge 13,13a, 13b or on the contrary from substrate 9 and are sent to substrate 9 from cartridge 13,13a, 13b by described electrical coupling device.Cartridge 13,13a, 13b can have and the electrical coupling device, the especially plug that illustrate or the electrical coupling device of socket complementation, especially socket or plug.
Fig. 8 schematically shows a part for the injection machine 1 of the alternative form of implementation with injection moulding space bar 7.At this, injection moulding space bar 7 exemplarily has the cartridge 13c comprising two inlet openings 25.Described two inlet openings 25 are connected with a common outflow opening 27.3 by conduit section 23a, the 23b of blasting materials distributor passage 23.Described two inlet openings 25 form two runner linings 25a, 25b in the illustrated embodiment at the same time.Thus, two runner linings 25a, 25b are passed in a common runner mouth 27c by conduit section 23a, 23b.
Therefore being different from the first described embodiment, according in the cartridge 13c of Fig. 8, is not that single inlet opening is branched off into two or more and flows out opening, but two inlet openings arranged in cartridge 13c 25 pass in a common outflow opening 27.3.Such two injection units 19a, 19b can be docked on cartridge 13c in the mode left by breach 40a, the 40b in exemplary fixing shaping pressing plate 3.
Here two injection units 19a, 19b are connected directly between on the rear side of cartridge 13c respectively.At this, fixing shaping pressing plate 3 can have independent breach 40a, a 40b for each injection unit 19a, 19b as illustrated visually at Fig. 9, namely has two breach 40a, 40b.Alternatively, as shown in Figure 10, two are sprayed unit 19a, 19b and can be connected by a common breach 40 by the direct rear side at cartridge 13c respectively.Shown in Figure 9 here two, especially circular breach 40a, 40b in Fig. 10 replace by the breach 40 of a common ellipse.Spray unit 19a, 19b by this single breach 40, two to stretch out, can directly dock or be connected on the rear side of cartridge 13c through fixing shaping pressing plate 3.
Reference numerals list
1 (plastics) injection machine
3 fixing shaping pressing plates
The shaping pressing plate of 5 activities
7 injection moulding space bars
9 substrates
11 spaces
13,13a, 13b, 13c cartridge
15 assembly surfaces
17 injecting units/plasticization unit
19,19a, 19b extruder
21 piecing devices
23 blasting materials distributor passages
23a conduit section
25 inlet openings
25a, 25b runner lining
27,27.1,27.2,27.3 flow out opening
27a, 27b, 27c runner mouth
29 blasting materials inflow part
31 control device
33 receivers
35 information carriers
37 holding wires
39 registers
40,40a, 40b breach
41 sensors

Claims (15)

1. an injection moulding space bar, its have substrate (9), at least one blasting materials inflow part (29) and at least one be connected to blasting materials distributor passage (23) in blasting materials inflow part (29), it is characterized in that, substrate (9) has at least one space (11) and at least one removably inserts cartridge in space (11) (13,13a, 13b), and described cartridge comprises at least one conduit section (23a) of blasting materials distributor passage (23).
2. according to injection moulding space bar according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, cartridge (13,13a, 13b) and/or substrate (9) have retention mechanism, especially quick-replaceable fastener, and described retention mechanism is configured to cartridge (13,13a, 13b) to be removably fastened in the space (11) of substrate (9).
3. according to the injection moulding space bar described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, cartridge (13,13a, 13b) and/or substrate (9) have one or more piecing devices (21), described piecing devices are configured to when cartridge (13,13a, 13b) is inserted in the space (11) of substrate (9) that (9)s were coupled in cartridge (13,13a, 13b), and described supplying media is water, compressed air, hydraulic fluid and/or electric energy especially from substrate by the supplying media needing to be connected in cartridge (13,13a, 13b).
4. according to claims 1 to 3 any one described in injection moulding space bar, it is characterized in that, cartridge (13, 13a, 13b) and/or substrate (9) there are one or more piecing devices (21), described piecing devices are configured in cartridge (13, 13a, cartridge (13 will be connected to when 13b) taking out from the space (11) of substrate (9), 13a, supplying media 13b) is from cartridge (13, 13a, 13b), especially the disengaging of No leakage ground is coupled, described supplying media especially water, compressed air, hydraulic fluid and/or electric energy.
5. according to the injection moulding space bar described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, the upper piecing devices (21) formed of substrate (9) have multiple, especially quantity and most multipotency are fastened on connector unit corresponding to the maximum quantity of the injection mold on injection moulding space bar (7), wherein, each connector unit has one group of bindiny mechanism of the supplying media that the needs for a corresponding injection mold connect, and described supplying media is water, compressed air, hydraulic fluid and/or electric energy especially.
6. according to claim 1 to 5 any one described in injection moulding space bar, it is characterized in that, at least one cartridge described (13,13a, 13b) has the information carrier (35) of the structural shape of sign cartridge (13,13a, 13b).
7. according to claim 1 to 6 any one described in injection moulding space bar, it is characterized in that, at least one cartridge described (13,13a, 13b) have the inlet opening (25), especially the runner lining (25a) that are connected with the conduit section (23a) of blasting materials distributor passage (23) and at least one, especially two or more outflow opening (27,27.1,27.2), especially runner mouths (27a, 27b) be connected with the conduit section (23a) of blasting materials distributor passage (23).
8. according to claim 1 to 7 any one described in injection moulding space bar, it is characterized in that, at least one cartridge (13 described, 13a, 13b) or another cartridge (13, 13a, 13b) there is the conduit section (23a of two or more and blasting materials distributor passage (23), the inlet opening (25) 23b) connected, especially two or more runner linings (25a, 25b), described inlet opening is by conduit section (23a, 2b) pass in a common outflow opening (27.3), especially pass in a common runner mouth (27c).
9. according to claim 1 to 8 any one described in injection moulding space bar, it is characterized in that, at least one cartridge described (13,13a, 13b) have be separated with substrate (9) register (39), especially to heat and/or cooling device.
10. according to claim 1 to 9 any one described in injection moulding space bar, it is characterized in that, substrate (9) has the assembly surface (15) of injection molded side, described assembly surface is configured at least one mold halves supporting injection mold, and the assembly surface (15) of substrate (9) has described at least one space (11), removable cartridge (13,13a, 13b) is inserted in described space.
11. 1 kinds of injection machines, especially injection molding machine of plastic (1), this injection machine has the shaping pressing plate (5) of at least one fixing shaping pressing plate (3) and/or activity, at least one and each shaping pressing plate (3 of injection mold, 5) mold halves be fixedly connected with and at mold halves and shaping pressing plate (3, 5) between inter-engagement according to claim 1 to 10 any one described in injection moulding space bar (7), it is characterized in that, the conduit section (23a) of blasting materials distributor passage (23) is configured to be fed to cartridge (13 by especially by shaping pressing plate, 13a, blasting materials stream 13b) is transported in a unique mold halves or is assigned in two or more mold halves.
12. according to injection machine according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, cartridge (13, 13a, 13b) especially according to its structural shape, there is one or more outflow opening (27, 27.1, 27.2), especially one or more runner mouth (27a, 27b), described outflow opening is configured in corresponding cartridge (13, 13a, 13b) to insert in the space (11) of substrate (9) and a described mold halves be connected to the upper or described multiple mold halves of injection moulding space bar (7) be connected to injection moulding space bar (7) upper time be connected respectively in independent mold halves.
13. according to the injection machine described in claim 11 or 12, it has the automatic control device (31) for running injection machine, it is characterized in that, be provided with the receiver (33) be connected with control device (31), described receiver is configured to the structural shape of cartridge in Automatic Logos instantaneous insertion injection moulding space bar (7) (13,13a, 13b).
14. according to injection machine according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, control device (31) be designed for select according to the structural shape identified by receiver (33) of cartridge (13,13a, 13b) and/or open activate by control device (31), corresponding to the injection moulding control program of the structural shape of cartridge (13,13a, 13b).
15. according to the injection machine described in claim 13 or 14, it has one or more sensor (41), described sensor arrangement is for identifying supplying media, especially water, compressed air, hydraulic fluid and/or electric energy are to cartridge (13, 13a, reliable in function 13b), especially leak free connection, wherein, control device (31) is connected with sensor (41) and is designed for only at supplying media, especially water, compressed air, hydraulic fluid and/or electric energy reliable in function ground, especially be connected to cartridge (13 No leakage, 13a, just to open time 13b) upper and activate by control device (31), corresponding to cartridge (13, 13a, the injection moulding control program of structural shape 13b).
CN201380038266.9A 2012-06-27 2013-06-17 Injection-molding intermediate plate and injection-molding machine having such an injection-moulding intermediate plate Pending CN104470697A (en)

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DE102012105616.1 2012-06-27
DE201210105616 DE102012105616A1 (en) 2012-06-27 2012-06-27 Injection molding intermediate plate and injection molding machine with such an injection intermediate plate
PCT/EP2013/062529 WO2014001127A1 (en) 2012-06-27 2013-06-17 Injection-moulding intermediate plate and injection-moulding machine having such an injection-moulding intermediate plate

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WO2014001127A1 (en) 2014-01-03
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DE102012105616A1 (en) 2014-01-23
AT513055B1 (en) 2016-08-15

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