CN104470004A - Active flexible heating body and preparing method and application of active flexible heating body - Google Patents
Active flexible heating body and preparing method and application of active flexible heating body Download PDFInfo
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- CN104470004A CN104470004A CN201410609439.4A CN201410609439A CN104470004A CN 104470004 A CN104470004 A CN 104470004A CN 201410609439 A CN201410609439 A CN 201410609439A CN 104470004 A CN104470004 A CN 104470004A
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- active flexible
- flexible heating
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Abstract
The invention discloses an active flexible heating body and a preparing method and application of the active flexible heating body. The heating body comprises a supporting object, a heating material and electrodes. The preparing method of the heating body comprises the step of interweaving the supporting object, the heating material and the electrodes. The heating body can be applied to the fields such as carpets, floor heating, heat tracing systems, clothes, protective clothing and other heat preservation products. The heating body changes the physical forms of filament shape and the rod shape of a common heating element, and heating is more uniform; the problem that an existing heating material is not good in flexibility is changed, and the active flexible heating body has the excellent pressing resisting, folding resisting and clipping and cutting features and can meet the requirement of irregular heating or flexible heating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Novel heating Material Field, breach the form that conventional heating components and parts are intrinsic, particularly be a kind of frivolous softness, the flexible active heating material that can cut out, cut.
Background technology
No matter society is industrial and agricultural production or common people's daily life, and heating products is very general, even can say the dependence defined heating products, and heating products has become a requisite part in daily production, life.
Traditional heating original paper is mainly divided into two classes, one class is the heater of the solid form such as metal electric heated filament, heating rod, heating uniformity is not good, and same calandria can not carry out cutting out, cutting, more be difficult to meet and have irregular heating or flexible heater demand, bring inconvenience to industrial production, life.Another kind of is the heating material possessing certain flexibility, as Electric radiant Heating Film etc.But mostly Electric radiant Heating Film is to adopt printing technology to be printed in by electrically conductive ink on the materials such as pte film, again electrode is set in film both sides, product width is fixed but length is not limit, and the heating power of operating voltage, unit are is fixing, and heating-up temperature still can not reach high value.Electric radiant Heating Film product possesses certain flexibility, under the prerequisite not changing width, length can be cut out, but does not possess the characteristic of resistance to compression, anti-folding, and under the applied environment of larger pressure and bending, doubling, calandria easily damages, length is any but width can not cut out cutting, and application limitation is larger.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of flexibility, can to carry out according to environment for use the heater cut out.Concrete technical scheme is as follows.
The application provides a kind of active flexible heating element, and described heater comprises supporter, exothermic material and electrode; The preparation method of described heater makes for supporter, exothermic material and electrode being interweaved.
Further, one or more fibers in the fiber be made up of fibre and soya, glass fibre, cotton, fiber crops, silk, hair, terylene, polyamide fibre, acrylic fibers, polyvinyl, polypropylene fibre, spandex, polyvinyl chloride fibre or viscose glue of above support are formed.
Further, described exothermic material is made up of one or more materials in nickel, nichrome, Aludirome, Bai Gang, carbon fiber.
Further, described electrode is made up of one or more materials of aluminium, copper, aluminium alloy, copper alloy, Bai Gangzhong.
The application provides the concrete preparation method of heater to be supporter, exothermic material and electrode are interweaved and make.Further, three kinds of constructs of described active flexible heating element are filiform, and during preparation, supporter interweaves respectively in warp, broadwise, and exothermic material interweaves on latitude or warp-wise, and electrode interweaves on warp or broadwise.
Further, during preparation, supporter at uniform interleaving respectively in, broadwise, exothermic material at latitude or through upwards uniform interleaving, and electrode through or broadwise on uniform interleaving.
Further, the heater that the application provides can be applied in the fields such as carpet, underground heat, tracing system, clothes, protector and other insulating products.
Because the application is by interweaving electrode and exothermic material on a support, make the heater of acquisition can carry out cutting in some direction, simultaneously due to supporter flexibility so that improve resistance to compression, the folding quality of heater, the watt level of heater can also be changed further by the character of regulation heating material and connected mode.
Beneficial effect: the heater that the application provides changes thread, the bar-shaped physical aspect of conventional heater element, make heating evenly; Change the problem that existing exothermic material pliability is not good, and possess outstanding resistance to compression, folding, cutting characteristic can be cut out, irregular heating or flexible heater demand can be met.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of Fig. 1 heater;
Fig. 2 heater connects power supply architecture schematic diagram;
The structural representation of Fig. 3 heater cutting;
Fig. 4 heater makes the structural representation of blanket heating thing;
Fig. 5 heater is applied to the structural representation of agriculture field;
Fig. 6 heater is applied to the structural representation of aquaculture field;
The application of Fig. 7 heater in pipeline tracing system;
The application of Fig. 8 heater on clothes;
1 heater in figure, 2 supporters, 3 exothermic materials, 4 electrodes, 5 dielectric films, 6 wires, 7 power supplys, 8 controllers, 9 heat insulation layers, 10 surface layers, 11 heater parts, 12 shear lines, 13 soil horizons, 14 water layers, 15 pipelines, 16 heat-insulation layers, 17 clothes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1, the heater 1 that the application provides comprises supporter 2, exothermic material 3 and electrode 4, supporter 2 is made with exothermic material 2, electrode 4 uniform interleaving in warp, broadwise, exothermic material 3 is made with supporter 2 and electrode 4 uniform interleaving in broadwise, and electrode 4 is through upwards making with supporter 2 and exothermic material 3 uniform interleaving; The application is by interweaving electrode and exothermic material on a support, make the heater of acquisition can carry out cutting in some direction, simultaneously due to supporter flexibility so that improve resistance to compression, the folding quality of heater, the watt level of heater can also be changed by the character of regulation heating material and connected mode further, further illustrate below by embodiment.
In actual application, heater 1 is connected with power supply 7 by wire 6, namely heatable.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of active flexible heating element 1, is connected with power supply by conductor wire 2, then active flexible exothermic material 1 can consistent heat generation.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3, a kind of active flexible heating element 1, wipes out a heater part 11 along shear line 12, and heater 1 is connected with power supply by wire 6, then active flexible exothermic material 1 also can a consistent heat generation, and at same electrical pressure heating effect with embodiment 1 equivalence; The calandria provided due to the application gained corresponding product can laterally, longitudinally be cut electrode and exothermic material combination by the mode of intertexture, can pass through the power of the selection change calandria of different heating material simultaneously and then adapt to the demand of different field.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of active flexible heating element 1, two sides covers dielectric film 5, orlop 9 is heat insulation layer, topmost 10 is surface layer, a kind of active flexible heating element 1 is connected with power supply and controller 8 by wire 6, then a kind of active flexible exothermic material 1 can be made into blanket calandria, wherein surface layer 10 can be flooring laminate, carpet, bamboo mat, heat-resisting fabric or other industrial and agricultural productions, live in sheet article.
Be applied in agricultural production as the plant that passes the winter provides heat as shown in Figure 5;
Similar heater also can be used in aquaculture, as shown in Figure 6.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 7, a kind of active flexible heating element 1, two sides covers dielectric film 5, innermost layer is conveyance conduit 15, outermost layer is heat-insulation layer 16, and a kind of active flexible heating element 1 is connected with power supply and controller 8 by wire 6, then a kind of active flexible heating element 1 can be made into pipeline tracing system.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 8, a kind of active flexible heating element 1, makes on clothing 17 product, and a kind of active flexible heating element 1 is connected with power supply and controller by wire, then a kind of active flexible heating element 1 can be made into the functional clothing possessing calorific capacity.Wherein clothing heat-emitting products can be upper dress, lower dress or underwear etc., and a kind of active flexible heating element 1 can make optional position in clothes according to different demand.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an active flexible heating element, is characterized in that, described heater comprises supporter, exothermic material and electrode, and the preparation method of described heater makes for supporter, exothermic material and electrode being interweaved.
2. active flexible heating element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, one or more fibers in the fiber that above support is made up of fibre and soya, glass fibre, cotton, fiber crops, silk, hair, terylene, polyamide fibre, acrylic fibers, polyvinyl, polypropylene fibre, spandex, polyvinyl chloride fibre or viscose glue are formed.
3. active flexible heating element according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described exothermic material is made up of one or more materials in nickel, nichrome, Aludirome, Bai Gang, carbon fiber.
4. active flexible heating element according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described electrode is made up of one or more materials of aluminium, copper, aluminium alloy, copper alloy, Bai Gangzhong.
5. active flexible heating element according to claim 1, is characterized in that, three kinds of constructs of described active flexible heating element are filiform.
6. active flexible heating element according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described active flexible heating element is: supporter interweaves respectively in warp, broadwise, and exothermic material interweaves on latitude or warp-wise, and electrode interweaves on warp or broadwise.
7. active flexible heating element according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described preparation method is: supporter at uniform interleaving respectively in, broadwise, exothermic material at latitude or through upwards uniform interleaving, and electrode through or broadwise on uniform interleaving.
8. the application of active flexible heating element according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the application in carpet, underground heat, tracing system, clothes, protector and other insulating product fields.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410609439.4A CN104470004A (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Active flexible heating body and preparing method and application of active flexible heating body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410609439.4A CN104470004A (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Active flexible heating body and preparing method and application of active flexible heating body |
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| CN104470004A true CN104470004A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410609439.4A Pending CN104470004A (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Active flexible heating body and preparing method and application of active flexible heating body |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197542A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-22 | 南京浩福新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of flexible electroluminescent far infrared transmission heater strip |
| CN107354450A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-11-17 | 中山大学 | A kind of preparation method with the high folding nickel conducting film for setting off by contrast pyramid pit array |
| CN108430117A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2018-08-21 | 波音公司 | Hot blanket and heating means can be trimmed |
| CN109661049A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-04-19 | 大连果壳互动科技有限公司 | A kind of active flexible heating element and its preparation method and application |
| CN111000566A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-14 | 江南大学 | Wearable flexible sensor with photothermal effect and antibacterial function |
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| CN2303423Y (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1999-01-06 | 黄侣群 | Low voltage flexible electric fabrics |
| WO2008013459A2 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2008-01-31 | Ward, Robert, William | Textile articles incorporating an electrical heating element(s) |
| US20080179307A1 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2008-07-31 | Inotec Incorporated | Electric blanket and system and method for making an electric blanket |
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| CN103813487A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-21 | 大连捌伍捌创新工场科技服务有限公司 | Carbon-based flexible heating net |
| CN103945579A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-23 | 大连力德创新科技有限公司 | Carbon filament heating cloth |
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2014
- 2014-11-04 CN CN201410609439.4A patent/CN104470004A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2303423Y (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1999-01-06 | 黄侣群 | Low voltage flexible electric fabrics |
| US20080179307A1 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2008-07-31 | Inotec Incorporated | Electric blanket and system and method for making an electric blanket |
| WO2008013459A2 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2008-01-31 | Ward, Robert, William | Textile articles incorporating an electrical heating element(s) |
| CN201256452Y (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2009-06-10 | 李峰植 | Rolled membrane sealed through pole type spinning core heating body |
| CN103269528A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-08-28 | 李春学 | Macromolecule composite electric heating material, preparation method thereof and application thereof |
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| CN103945579A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-23 | 大连力德创新科技有限公司 | Carbon filament heating cloth |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108430117A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2018-08-21 | 波音公司 | Hot blanket and heating means can be trimmed |
| CN107354450A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-11-17 | 中山大学 | A kind of preparation method with the high folding nickel conducting film for setting off by contrast pyramid pit array |
| CN107197542A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-22 | 南京浩福新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of flexible electroluminescent far infrared transmission heater strip |
| CN109661049A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-04-19 | 大连果壳互动科技有限公司 | A kind of active flexible heating element and its preparation method and application |
| CN111000566A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-14 | 江南大学 | Wearable flexible sensor with photothermal effect and antibacterial function |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |