CN104469727A - Processing method and device for communication service information - Google Patents

Processing method and device for communication service information Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104469727A
CN104469727A CN201410459427.8A CN201410459427A CN104469727A CN 104469727 A CN104469727 A CN 104469727A CN 201410459427 A CN201410459427 A CN 201410459427A CN 104469727 A CN104469727 A CN 104469727A
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China
Prior art keywords
information
base station
routing
equipment
charging
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CN201410459427.8A
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CN104469727B (en
Inventor
李伟
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Baicells Technologies Co Ltd
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Baicells Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410459427.8A priority Critical patent/CN104469727B/en
Priority to CN201510884396.5A priority patent/CN105554721B/en
Publication of CN104469727A publication Critical patent/CN104469727A/en
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Publication of CN104469727B publication Critical patent/CN104469727B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24Accounting or billing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1403Architecture for metering, charging or billing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method and device for communication service information. The processing method includes the following steps that a base station receives strategy information sent by a router and charging strategy equipment, the strategy information comprises routing strategy information, and the router and the charging strategy equipment are connected with the base station through first logical interfaces, wherein the routing strategy information is information used for determining a routing strategy of a communication service requested by user equipment; the base station determines an information transmission path of the communication service requested by the user equipment through the routing strategy information; the base station collects charging information of the communication service used by the user equipment according to the information transmission path, and the charging information is information used for assisting in charging when the user equipment uses the communication service. The processing method and device solve the problem that service information cannot be charged in the prior art.

Description

The processing method of communication service information and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, in particular to a kind of processing method and device of communication service information.
Background technology
Existing mobile communications network comprises multiple network equipment, and the function of often kind of network equipment is different, and some network equipments can also communicate each other; Their actings in conjunction, make mobile communications network normally run and powerful.For the 4G system of 3GPP definition, following diagrams illustrate its network architecture, each module in figure is a network equipment, and the line between heterogeneous networks equipment represents that they can communicate each other, the interface name of the textual representation communication that line marks; The function of these network equipments and communication interface, all by 3GPP mobile communication specification strict difinition, are convenient to the equipment that distinct device supplier produces and can be interconnected each other.Whole system is formed primarily of two parts, and namely E-UTRAN and EPC, E-UTRAN Main Function is subscriber equipment (UE) accessing mobile communication network, mainly comprises evolved base station ENB; Namely EPC is the core network part of this system, for realizing the functions such as mobile management, charging, processing data packets, comprise numerous network equipments as shown in the figure, as shown below, MME is responsible for the related work of the chain of command such as process and the contextual management of user's mobile management of mobile management, Non-Access Stratum signaling; S-GW is the accessing gateway equipment be connected with E-UTRAN, forwarding data between E-UTRAN and P-GW, and is responsible for carrying out buffer memory to pending datas such as pagings; P-GW is then the borde gateway of EPS and PDN network, be responsible for PDN access and between EPS and PDN the function such as forwarding data; S-GW and P-GW belongs to core network gateway; PCRF is "Policy and Charging Rules Function entity, and it is connected with operator IP operation network by accepting interface Rx, obtains business information.UE, by E-UTRAN and EPC, is finally connected to PDN, thus realizes efficient mobile communication fast.
As seen from Figure 1, existing mobile communications network is comparatively single, and all business information all need to be connected to PDN through EPC, and charging platform carries out charging to the business information through EPC again.
In future, most of mobile communication business information will occur in indoor or hot zones, and traffic carrying capacity will sharply increase; Because under mobile communication network framework single at present, all business information all through EPC, will cause EPC to need continuous dilatation to meet increasing of business, need operator to continue to increase input; In addition, this system architecture is also owing to making all information cause information transmission to there is larger time delay through the process of multiple network equipment, thus the Consumer's Experience of communication is poor.
In order to address this problem, there has been proposed the concept of LIPA and SIPTO, local IP accesses (Local IPAccess, and IP data distribution (Selected IP Traffic Offload LIPA), SIPTO) technology is based on Home eNodeB (Home (enhanced) Node B at first, H (e) NB) network proposition, its implication is that the business information of user is directly connected to PDN from Home eNodeB, without the core network of operator, doing so avoids occur in indoor or hot zones most of business information through the process of core net, cause the burden of core net.As shown above, if the eNB in figure is Home eNodeB, except the connection of upper figure, directly can also be connected to PDN by home broadband, such communication service information just can have been unloaded by home broadband, thus reduces the processing load of core net.
But, on the other hand, owing to adopting the business information of these technology not to be sent to core net, mobile communication carrier (hereinafter referred to as operator) just cannot carry out charging for these business information, and operator cannot obtain commercial return from this technology.
For the problem cannot carrying out charging in prior art to business information, at present effective solution is not yet proposed.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is the processing method and the device that provide a kind of communication service information, to solve the problem cannot carrying out charging in prior art to business information.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of processing method of communication service information is provided.Processing method according to communication service information of the present invention comprises: base station receives the policy information that routing and charging strategy equipment sends, policy information comprises routing policy information, routing and charging strategy equipment is connected with base station by the first logic interfacing, wherein, routing policy information is the information of the routing policy of communication service for determining user equipment requests; Base station is by the information transmission path of the communication service of routing policy information determination user equipment requests; And the charge information that subscriber equipment uses communication service is collected according to information transmission path in base station, for the information of auxiliary charging when charge information is subscriber equipment use communication service.
Further, base station is connected to Packet Data Network, and data communication is carried out by the first logic interfacing in routing and charging strategy equipment and base station, information transmission path comprise following one of at least: the core net being connected to mobile communications network by base station; By base station accessing group data net; The miscellaneous equipment of access base station is connected to by base station.
Further, the charge information that subscriber equipment use communication service is collected according to information transmission path in base station comprises: base station judges whether to collect the charge information that subscriber equipment uses communication service according to information transmission path; If information transmission path is for be connected to core net by base station, then do not collect by base station the charge information that subscriber equipment uses communication service; And if information transmission path is by base station accessing group data net, or information transmission path is the miscellaneous equipment being connected to access base station by base station, then the charge information that subscriber equipment uses communication service is collected in base station.
Further, after the charge information of subscriber equipment use communication service is collected in base station, processing method also comprises: charge information is sent to routing and charging strategy equipment by the first logic interfacing by base station; Or charge information is sent to gateway by base station.
Further, base station during any one situation, reports the charge information after communication to routing and charging strategy equipment: subscriber equipment is switched to idle pulley from connection mode below occurring; What base station received routing and charging strategy equipment reports instruction; Paging user equipment failure; Base station and subscriber equipment step-out; Base station and communications of user equipment interrupt; Base station receives the new accounting policy information that routing and charging strategy equipment sends; The communication surplus of subscriber equipment is not enough; Subscriber equipment is switched to other base stations.
Further, routing and charging strategy equipment is connected to charging gateway by the second logic interfacing, after charge information is sent to routing and charging strategy equipment by the first logic interfacing by base station, processing method also comprises: charge information is sent to charging gateway by the second logic interfacing by routing and charging strategy equipment; Or, routing and charging strategy equipment is connected to business operation support system by the 3rd logic interfacing, after charge information is sent to routing and charging strategy equipment by the first logic interfacing by base station, processing method also comprises: charge information is sent to business operation support system by the 3rd logic interfacing by routing and charging strategy equipment.
Further, after charge information is sent to routing and charging strategy equipment by the first logic interfacing by base station, processing method also comprises: the charge information received is sent to charging gateway by routing and charging strategy equipment; Or the charge information received is sent to business operation support system by routing and charging strategy equipment; Or routing and charging strategy equipment carries out charging according to the charge information received to subscriber equipment.
Further, routing and charging strategy equipment is connected to home subscriber server by the 4th logic interfacing, receive the policy information of routing and charging strategy equipment transmission in base station before, processing method also comprises: home subscriber server sends user equipment information by the 4th logic interfacing to routing and charging strategy equipment; And routing and charging strategy equipment is according to user equipment information determination policy information.
Further, routing and charging strategy equipment is following part one of at least: gateway, Mobility Management Entity, charging gateway, business operation support system.
Further, policy information also comprises accounting policy information, accounting policy information is for determining that subscriber equipment uses the information of the charging policy of communication service, and base station uses the charging policy of communication service according to routing policy information and accounting policy information determination subscriber equipment.
Further, receive the policy information of routing and charging strategy equipment transmission in base station before, processing method also comprises: the access request that base station receives user equipment sends, access request carries address information to be visited, access request provides the radio communication service for address to be visited for asking base station to subscriber equipment, and base station is comprised by the information transmission path of the communication service of routing policy information determination user equipment requests: base station is according to the information transmission path of the communication service of routing policy information and address information determination user equipment requests to be visited.
Further, receive the policy information of routing and charging strategy equipment transmission in base station before, processing method also comprises: base station sends billing information request to routing and charging strategy equipment, billing information request is for asking accounting policy information, wherein, after routing and charging strategy equipment receives billing information request, send accounting policy information to base station.
Further, after base station receives the policy information of routing and charging strategy equipment transmission, processing method also comprises:
Store accounting policy information, wherein, below appearance during any situation, delete the accounting policy information stored: paging user equipment failure; Base station and subscriber equipment step-out; Base station and communications of user equipment interrupt; Base station receives the new accounting policy information that routing and charging strategy equipment sends; The communication surplus of subscriber equipment is not enough; Subscriber equipment is switched to other base stations.
Further, after the charge information of subscriber equipment use communication service is collected in base station, processing method also comprises: whether the communication surplus under current radio communication service that subscriber equipment is detected in base station is less than predetermined threshold value; If detect that the communication surplus under radio communication service of subscriber equipment is less than predetermined threshold value, then base station sends the information of communication surplus to subscriber equipment, and stops providing radio communication service to subscriber equipment; And base station reports the charge information of the communication service stopping occurring before radio communication service to routing and charging strategy equipment.
Further, policy information comprises: charging correction indication information, and after the charge information of subscriber equipment use communication service is collected in base station, processing method also comprises: base station is revised the charge information collected according to charging correction indication information; And revised charge information is sent to the network equipment for carrying out billing statistics by base station.
Further, charge information correction indication information comprise following one of at least: communication object, mailing address, communication type, call duration time, modifying factor.
Further, routing and charging strategy equipment is arranged on Cloud Server, and Cloud Server and base station are communicated by the secure tunnel set up in advance in Packet Data Network and/or security mechanism.
Further, routing policy information comprises: user equipment information and/or traffic type information and/or communication object information and/or mailing address.
Further, policy information also comprises accounting policy information, and wherein, routing policy information and accounting policy information are configured in same information.
To achieve these goals, according to the another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of processing unit of communication service information.Processing unit according to communication service information of the present invention comprises: the first receiving element, be provided for the policy information that base station receives the transmission of routing and charging strategy equipment, policy information comprises routing policy information, routing and charging strategy equipment is connected with base station by the first logic interfacing, wherein, routing policy information is the information of the routing policy of communication service for determining user equipment requests; First determining unit, is provided for the information transmission path of base station by the communication service of routing policy information determination user equipment requests; And collection unit, be provided for base station and collect according to information transmission path the charge information that subscriber equipment uses communication service, for the information of auxiliary charging when charge information is subscriber equipment use communication service.
Further, base station is connected to Packet Data Network, and data communication is carried out by the first logic interfacing in routing and charging strategy equipment and base station, information transmission path comprise following one of at least: the core net being connected to mobile communications network by base station; By base station accessing group data net; The miscellaneous equipment of access base station is connected to by base station.
Further, collect unit and comprise: judge module, be provided for base station and judge whether to collect the charge information that subscriber equipment uses communication service according to information transmission path; First collects module, if for information transmission path for be connected to core net by base station, does not then collect by base station the charge information that subscriber equipment uses communication service; And second collects module, if be by base station accessing group data net for information transmission path, or information transmission path is the miscellaneous equipment being connected to access base station by base station, then the charge information that subscriber equipment uses communication service is collected in base station.
Further, processing unit also comprises: the first transmitting element, after using the charge information of communication service at base station collection subscriber equipment, makes base station, by the first logic interfacing, charge information is sent to routing and charging strategy equipment; Or the second transmitting element, is provided for base station and charge information is sent to gateway.
Further, the first transmitting element be provided for base station occur below any one situation time, report the charge information after communication to routing and charging strategy equipment: subscriber equipment is switched to idle pulley from connection mode; What base station received routing and charging strategy equipment reports instruction; Paging user equipment failure; Base station and subscriber equipment step-out; Base station and communications of user equipment interrupt; Base station receives the new accounting policy information that routing and charging strategy equipment sends; The communication surplus of subscriber equipment is not enough; Subscriber equipment is switched to other base stations.
Further, routing and charging strategy equipment is connected to charging gateway by the second logic interfacing, processing unit also comprises: the 3rd transmitting element, after by the first logic interfacing charge information being sent to routing and charging strategy equipment in base station, make routing and charging strategy equipment that charge information is sent to charging gateway by the second logic interfacing; Or routing and charging strategy equipment is connected to business operation support system by the 3rd logic interfacing, processing unit also comprises: the 4th transmitting element, after by the first logic interfacing charge information being sent to routing and charging strategy equipment in base station, make routing and charging strategy equipment that charge information is sent to business operation support system by the 3rd logic interfacing.
Further, processing unit also comprises: the 5th transmitting element, after by the first logic interfacing charge information being sent to routing and charging strategy equipment in base station, makes routing and charging strategy equipment that the charge information received is sent to charging gateway; Or the 6th transmitting element, is provided for routing and charging strategy equipment and the charge information received is sent to business operation support system; Or Charging Detail Record unit, is provided for routing and charging strategy equipment and carries out charging according to the charge information received to subscriber equipment.
Further, routing and charging strategy equipment is connected to home subscriber server by the 4th logic interfacing, processing unit also comprises: the 9th transmitting element, for before the policy information of base station reception routing and charging strategy equipment transmission, home subscriber server is made to send user equipment information by the 4th logic interfacing to routing and charging strategy equipment; And second determining unit, be provided for routing and charging strategy equipment according to user equipment information determination policy information.
Further, routing and charging strategy equipment is following part one of at least: gateway, Mobility Management Entity, charging gateway, business operation support system.
Further, policy information also comprises accounting policy information, accounting policy information is for determining that subscriber equipment uses the information of the charging policy of communication service, and base station uses the charging policy of communication service according to routing policy information and accounting policy information determination subscriber equipment.
Further, processing unit also comprises: the second receiving element, for before the policy information of base station reception routing and charging strategy equipment transmission, make the access request that base station receives user equipment sends, access request carries address information to be visited, access request provides the radio communication service for address to be visited for asking base station to subscriber equipment, first determining unit comprises: determination module, is provided for the information transmission path of base station according to the communication service of routing policy information and address information determination user equipment requests to be visited.
Further, processing unit also comprises: the tenth transmitting element, for before the policy information of base station reception routing and charging strategy equipment transmission, base station is made to send billing information request to routing and charging strategy equipment, billing information request is for asking accounting policy information, wherein, after routing and charging strategy equipment receives billing information request, send accounting policy information to base station.
Further, processing unit also comprises: memory cell, for after the policy information of base station reception routing and charging strategy equipment transmission, store accounting policy information, wherein, below appearance during any situation, delete the accounting policy information stored: paging user equipment failure; Base station and subscriber equipment step-out; Base station and communications of user equipment interrupt; Base station receives the new accounting policy information that routing and charging strategy equipment sends; The communication surplus of subscriber equipment is not enough; Subscriber equipment is switched to other base stations.
Further, processing unit also comprises: detecting unit, and after using the charge information of communication service at base station collection subscriber equipment, whether the communication surplus under current radio communication service making base station detect subscriber equipment is less than predetermined threshold value; 7th transmitting element, for when detecting that the communication surplus under radio communication service of subscriber equipment is less than predetermined threshold value, makes base station send the information of communication surplus to subscriber equipment, and stops providing radio communication service to subscriber equipment; And report unit, be provided for base station reports charge information from the communication service stopping occurring before radio communication service to routing and charging strategy equipment.
Further, policy information comprises: charging correction indication information, processing unit also comprises: amending unit, after using the charge information of communication service at base station collection subscriber equipment, base station is revised to the charge information collected according to charging correction indication information; And the 8th transmitting element, be provided for base station and revised charge information be sent to the network equipment for carrying out billing statistics.
Further, charge information correction indication information comprise following one of at least: communication object, mailing address, communication type, call duration time, modifying factor.
Further, routing and charging strategy equipment is arranged on Cloud Server, and Cloud Server and base station are communicated by the secure tunnel set up in advance in Packet Data Network and/or security mechanism.
Further, routing policy information comprises: user equipment information and/or traffic type information and/or communication object information and/or mailing address.
Further, policy information also comprises accounting policy information, and wherein, routing policy information and accounting policy information are configured in same information.
According to inventive embodiments, the policy information of routing and charging strategy equipment transmission is received by base station, policy information comprises routing policy information, routing and charging strategy equipment is connected with base station by the first logic interfacing, wherein, routing policy information is the information of the routing policy of communication service for determining user equipment requests; Base station is by the information transmission path of the communication service of routing policy information determination user equipment requests; And the charge information that subscriber equipment uses communication service is collected according to information transmission path in base station, for the information of auxiliary charging when charge information is subscriber equipment use communication service, solve the problem cannot carrying out charging in prior art to business information.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing forming a application's part is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the configuration diagram of the mobile communication network according to prior art;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the processing method of communication service information according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the configuration diagram of the first mobile communication network according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the configuration diagram of the second mobile communication network according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the configuration diagram of the third mobile communication network according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the configuration diagram of the 4th kind of mobile communication network according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the configuration diagram of the 5th kind of mobile communication network according to the embodiment of the present invention; And
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the processing unit of communication service information according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and describe the present invention in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
Before the description embodiment of the present invention, first list english term involved in the embodiment of the present invention, specifically in table 1:
Table 1
The present invention program is understood better in order to make those skilled in the art person, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the embodiment of a part of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that, term " first ", " second " etc. in specification of the present invention and claims and above-mentioned accompanying drawing are for distinguishing similar object, and need not be used for describing specific order or precedence.Should be appreciated that the data used like this can be exchanged, in the appropriate case so that embodiments of the invention described herein.In addition, term " comprises " and " having " and their any distortion, intention is to cover not exclusive comprising, such as, contain those steps or unit that the process of series of steps or unit, method, system, product or equipment is not necessarily limited to clearly list, but can comprise clearly do not list or for intrinsic other step of these processes, method, product or equipment or unit.
Embodiments provide a kind of processing method of communication service information.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the processing method of communication service information according to the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, to comprise step as follows for the processing method of this communication service information:
Step S202, base station receives the policy information that routing and charging strategy equipment sends, this policy information comprises routing policy information, routing and charging strategy equipment is connected with base station by the first logic interfacing, wherein, routing policy information is the information of the routing policy of communication service for determining user equipment requests.
Step S204, base station is by the information transmission path of the communication service of routing policy information determination user equipment requests.
Step S206, the charge information that subscriber equipment uses communication service is collected according to information transmission path in base station, for the information of auxiliary charging when this charge information is subscriber equipment use communication service.
Routing and charging strategy equipment called after RCPE (Routing and Charging Policy Equipment), for base station sending strategy information, this policy information comprises routing policy information.Preferably, policy information also comprises accounting policy information, accounting policy information is for determining that subscriber equipment uses the information of the charging policy of communication service, and base station uses the charging policy of communication service according to routing policy information and accounting policy information determination subscriber equipment.This policy information can be accounting policy information, also can be routing policy information, can also be routing policy information and the accounting policy information policy information as an information.Those skilled in the art, the name of routing and charging strategy equipment can have difference, but the identical equipment of function also belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Inventor is found by research, route and the charging of business information are relevant, as mentioned in the background, if business information is connected with PDN by the core net of conventional mobile communications system, then can the corresponding billing scheme adopting conventional mobile communications business; And if business information is connected to PDN (being such as connected to Internet by home broadband) by base station, then can adopt the billing scheme that rate are lower or even free, particularly, the scheme of the embodiment of the present invention can be adopted to realize billing function.
Introduce RCPE in embodiments of the present invention, RCPE can be connected with base station, routing and charging policy information is sent to base station, like this, make base station can when business information is not connected to PDN by core net, the method of the technology unloading business information such as such as LIPA, SIPTO is adopted to carry out charging, the routing plan of communication service information is also made to mate billing scheme, thus while alleviating core net burden, for operator brings commercial value, solve the problem cannot carrying out charging in prior art to business information.
In conventional mobile communications system, base station does not have the capacity of will carrying out routing and charging.And in embodiments of the present invention, the policy information that base station can send according to RCPE determines the routing plan of the business information of UE, and collect the relevant charge information of UE, make base station more intelligent.
Particularly, routing and charging strategy equipment is connected by the first logic interfacing with base station, to base station sending strategy information, this policy information comprises routing policy information, the information transmission path of the routing plan of UE associated communications services information and the communication service of UE request is determined according to the policy information received in base station, the relevant charge information of UE is collected according to this information transmission path in base station, is sent to by collected charge information routing and charging strategy equipment or other network equipment to be used for charging.Wherein, communication service can be voice communication service, short message communication business or data communication service etc.
Preferably, base station is connected to Packet Data Network, data communication is carried out by the first logic interfacing in routing and charging strategy equipment and base station, information transmission path comprise following one of at least: the first routing plan, is connected to the core net of mobile communications network by base station; Secondary route scheme, by base station accessing group data network PDN; 3rd routing plan, is connected to the miscellaneous equipment of base station by base station.Here other equipment refer to different from subscriber equipment other equipment connected with base station, can be the equipment such as panel computer, television set, PC being connected to base station.
As shown in Figure 3, ENB1 can be a little base station, by home/business broadband connection to PDN, also can be connected to PDN by core net; The RCPE of the embodiment of the present invention, can send routing and charging policy information by the first logic interfacing IRE to ENB1; Like this, after UE1 wireless access ENB1, if RCPE sends routing and charging policy information to ENB1, instruction ENB1 is connected with PDN (the first routing plan) by core net the business information of UE1, then communication service information is routed to SGW by ENB1, and does not collect charge information (being collected by core net); And if RCPE sends routing and charging policy information to ENB1, indicate ENB1 to be connected (secondary route scheme) to the business information of UE1 with PDN by home/business broadband, then communication service information is unloaded to PDN by ENB1, and collects the relevant charge information of UE1; If RCPE sends routing and charging policy information to ENB1, instruction ENB1 is connected (the 3rd routing plan) to the business information of UE1 by local network with local miscellaneous equipment, then communication service information is limited in this locality by ENB1, and collects the relevant charge information of UE1.In embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned two kinds of PDN can be identical or different; The PDN such as connected by core net is Internet, and the PDN connected by Home eNodeB is then the internal network in somewhere; Or both is all Internet.
In figure 3, by base station, communication service information is unloaded to PDN, can be directly be sent to PDN by base station, PDN can also be re-send to again after other network equipments some, such as also be provided with gateway between base station and PDN, etc., these are all the usual networking modes in current network, as long as the core net that the connection between the PDN of base station and unloading business in embodiments of the present invention does not need by prior art.
Except being applied in conventional mobile communications network, the processing method of the communication service information of the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied in new mobile communications network.Wherein, as shown in Figure 4, base station is connected to PDN to new mobile communications network, and Cloud Server is also connected to PDN simultaneously, and is managed base station by PDN.Cloud Server also can comprise RCPE, can by PDN to base station sending strategy information, RCPE wherein in Cloud Server and can the first logic interfacing interactive information be passed through between base station, be different from the interface in conventional mobile communications network, the data that this logic interfacing is transmitted adopt IP agreement to encapsulate, be transmit on open PDN, the fail safe of guarantee information transmission can be carried out by the secure tunnel of such as IPSec, as shown in the curve 41 in Fig. 4 and curve 42.
Other step is similar, and the routing plan of UE associated communications services information is determined according to routing and charging policy information in base station, and collects the relevant charge information of UE, then is sent to by charge information routing and charging strategy equipment or other network equipment to be used for charging.
It should be noted that, the concrete form of Cloud Server is not limit, can be computer or other there is at least one equipment of communication function, also can be the combination etc. of plurality of devices, can PDN be connected to.In Fig. 4, Cloud Server can comprise multiple module, these modules can be separate and can intercom mutually, or these modules together constitute Cloud Server, and such as each module is respectively to should a part of computer code on platform, etc., their communication is not each other restricted.
For except the network equipment involved by the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit other network equipment, is appreciated that except the above-mentioned two class mobile communications network frameworks mentioned, the present invention can also be used for other mobile communications network framework, repeats no more here.
In embodiments of the present invention, RCPE sends time of routing policy information and accounting policy information to base station and form is not limit, and wherein, routing policy information and accounting policy information can send simultaneously or send at different time respectively; The transmission form of routing policy information and accounting policy information can be loaded in a packet to send or be loaded in different pieces of information bag to send.
In embodiments of the present invention, the network equipment that the charge information collected according to base station, the business information of being correlated with to UE carry out charging can be RCPE, and also can be other network equipment, such as, be BOSS.
It should be noted that, interface described in the embodiment of the present invention is logic interfacing, comprise S1-MME in Fig. 3, the interfaces such as X2 or Gx are all logic interfacing at interior interface, this interface has corresponding standard criterion, the network equipment that interface two ends are connected can pass through this interface, according to corresponding standard criterion interaction data, whether direct physical connection does not limit (can be just will connect through multiple network equipment between two network equipments) network equipment that concrete two ends are connected each other, the form of physical connection does not also limit, can be connected by wired or wireless mode, wired mode is copper cash such as, Fiber connection etc., wireless mode such as uses wifi agreement, the wireless connections etc. that LTE protocol or other wireless communication protocol specification are carried out.
Base station can be macro base station (Macro Base Station), micro-base station (Pico Base Station), enhanced base station (ENB), family's enhanced base station (Femto eNB or HENB), access point (AP) etc., does not limit in the present invention.Air interface between base station and UE is not limit, and can be WCDMA, CDMA2000, LTE, WiMAX etc.UE can be mobile phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), wireless modem, radio communication device, hand-held device, laptop computer, cordless telephone, wireless local loop (WLL) are stood.
It should be noted that, the business information described in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to any business information, such as, and voice communication service, short message service or network data service.The processing method of communication service information described in the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to different UEs respectively, or is applied to the different service types of same UE, or is applied to the different communication object or address etc. of identical services type of same UE.Particularly, RCPE also sends UE information and/or traffic type information and/or communication object information and/or mailing address etc. to base station, is convenient to base station according to these information determination routing and charging schemes.Such as, RCPE is respectively UE1 and UE2 and sends different policy informations, then the corresponding different routing plan of UE1 with UE2 or billing scheme, and the business information of such as ENB to UE1 is routed to core net, and the business information of ENB to UE2 is routed directly to PDN; Or the different business that RCPE is respectively UE1 sends different routing and charging policy informations, the then corresponding different routing plan of the different business of UE1 or billing scheme, such as ENB does not collect charge information (being collected by core net) to the voice calling service of UE1, collects charge information to the Internet business of networking of UE1; Or the different access address that RCPE is respectively the Internet business of UE1 sends different routing and charging policy informations, the then corresponding different routing plan of the different application of the Internet business of networking of UE1 or billing scheme, the micro-letter application program of such as ENB to UE1 does not collect charge information (free service), charge information (paid service) is collected to other application program of UE1, the business information that ENB is corresponding to the VoIP application of UE1 is for another example routed to core net, and the business information corresponding to other application of UE1 is routed directly to PDN etc.
Charging process specifically comprises the following steps:
Step S1, the relevant charge information of UE is collected in base station.
Step S2, the charge information of UE is reported to other network equipment by base station.
Wherein, charge information is the relevant information of the communication service that UE occurs, and can be off-line or online charging information, the difference of both be: online charging information can by base station real-time report, and offline charging information does not then need real-time report.Correspondingly, charge information also can be the charge information of prepaid user and the charge information of postpaid service user.
Here other network equipment refers to, other equipment in addition to base stations, can be RCPE or S-GW, this will be explained hereinafter.Be described for RCPE below.
Particularly, charge information can comprise following one or a combination set of: data traffic, communication object, mailing address, communication type that UE occurs, call duration time, communication time etc.UE occur data traffic such as user by UE surf the Internet download data traffic, RCPE can carry out charging according to data traffic information to the communication that UE occurs, and charging granularity is such as Kbit or Mbit; The phone number of communication object such as communication counterpart, IMSI or out of Memory; The concrete network address of mailing address such as Sina, Sohu, Netease etc., system can realize abundanter business model according to this information, network operator and the Sina website of such as this network architecture cooperate, when UE is by base stations Sina website, then RCPE is that corresponding data flow disregards expense (i.e. free service); Communication type such as voice call, video calling, online etc.; The duration of communication time such as voice call, the duration of video calling or the duration etc. of online, RCPE can carry out charging according to this information to the communication that UE occurs, granularity be such as second/point.These charging ways also can distinguish the user of corresponding different signing mode, such as can correspond to according to the mode of data traffic charging and press the signing user of flow, the mode of carrying out charging adjustment according to reference address can correspond to the third party user (such as Sina user) that contract, and the mode of carrying out charging according to duration can correspond to temporally signing user.Charge information comprises the combination of above-mentioned information, then more flexible, such as operator obtains after charge information, and the specific communications type can carried out at specific time period for user carries out special charge, such as, reduce rate etc. to user in the voice call after every day 22:00.
Especially, before charge information is collected in base station, RCPE sends accounting policy information corresponding to this UE to base station, be convenient to base station, according to this information search specific UE charge information or according to specific mode, the charge information of UE be reported to RCPE or other network equipment.Such as, the accounting policy information that RCPE sends to base station comprises the remaining data traffic information of this UE, then the frequency of the charge information reporting UE to RCPE can be determined in base station according to this data traffic information; Such as when the remaining data traffic information of UE is lower than 10Mbit, then just reported once every 1 minute, otherwise just reported once every 1 hour, the amount of reporting of base station can be reduced like this under majority of case (user data traffic is sufficient), alleviate the burden of RCPE.Again such as, the accounting policy information that RCPE sends to base station comprises indication information, be used to indicate the charge information type that base station needs to collect, such as, for common discharge user, only need to collect its data traffic information occurred that communicates, and for temporally signing user, only need to collect duration information that its communication occurs etc.
Preferably, the charge information that subscriber equipment use communication service is collected according to information transmission path in base station comprises: base station judges whether to collect the charge information that subscriber equipment uses communication service according to information transmission path; If information transmission path is for be connected to core net by base station, then do not collect by base station the charge information that subscriber equipment uses communication service, collect by core net the charge information that subscriber equipment uses communication service; And if information transmission path is by base station accessing group data net, or information transmission path is the miscellaneous equipment being connected to base station by base station, then the charge information that subscriber equipment uses communication service is collected in base station.
RCPE carries out charging to the communication service that the core net not by mobile communications network occurs.Here the accounting capabilities scope of RCPE is limited further, thus carried out Functional division for charging, namely traditional BOSS carries out charging to the communication service occurred by core net, and RCPE carries out charging to the communication service not by core net, thus there is stronger compatibility and flexibility, also namely most of function of legacy network devices is continued, and only needing increases RCPE and the corresponding interface, and the function with regard to energy good support such as LIPA and SIPTO also carries out charging separately.
The communication service that RCPE only occurs for the core net not by mobile communications network sends routing policy information and accounting policy information to base station, and correspondingly, charge information also only can be collected for this kind of communication service in base station.
In embodiments of the present invention, if subscriber equipment is conventional mobile communications UE, that is to say, this UE only supports to carry out communication service by core net, or this UE only contracts with operator conventional mobile communications business, then RCPE does not just need to send routing policy information and accounting policy information to base station, and all flow processs are same as the prior art; And only having not by the communication service that mobile communication core net occurs, RCPE just sends routing policy information and accounting policy information to base station, corresponding, and charge information is also only collected for this kind of business in base station.By such mode, the communication service do not undertaken by core net is considered as particular service, conventional mobile communications UE can not be affected, such as, base station just directly sends to S-GW after receiving the information of traditional UE, and do not need to judge how route, thus ensure the time delay of conventional mobile communications UE.In addition, the behavior of this event triggering (Event-triggered) decreases the communication between RCPE and base station and processes complexity.
Preferably, after the charge information of subscriber equipment use communication service is collected in base station, the processing method of the embodiment of the present invention also comprises: charge information is sent to routing and charging strategy equipment by the first logic interfacing by base station; Or charge information is sent to gateway S-GW by base station.
Particularly, the accounting policy information that base station RCPE sends is collected after charge information, then charge information is sent to routing and charging strategy equipment and carries out statistics charging.Such as, or the accounting policy information that base station sends according to RCPE collects charge information, then charge information is sent to S-GW, is processed or forwards, be transmitted to BOSS and realize charging by S-GW to the charge information collected.
Alternatively, after charge information is sent to routing and charging strategy equipment by the first logic interfacing by base station, processing method also comprises: the charge information received is sent to charging gateway CG by routing and charging strategy equipment; Or the charge information received is sent to business operation support system BOSS by routing and charging strategy equipment; Or routing and charging strategy equipment carries out charging according to the charge information received to subscriber equipment.
Particularly, RCPE obtains after charge information from base station, then sends to CG; Or RCPE obtains after charge information from base station, then sends to BOSS; Or RCPE obtains after charge information from base station, carries out charging according to charge information; Or the accounting policy information that base station sends according to RCPE collects charge information, then charge information is sent to S-GW.
Here list several preferred version, can collect charge information by RCPE and be transmitted to CG or BOSS, the operation of such RCPE be comparatively simple, but needs to define the interface between RCPE and CG or BOSS; Or RCPE directly carries out charging according to charge information, existing system can be maintained so constant as far as possible, not need to define the interface between RCPE and CG or BOSS; Or RCPE does not collect charge information, but charge information is sent to S-GW by base station, more finally sends to BOSS to realize charging charge information by existing flow process, at utmost can simplify the operation of RCPE.
Further, routing and charging strategy equipment is connected to charging gateway by the second logic interfacing, after charge information is sent to routing and charging strategy equipment by the first logic interfacing by base station, the processing method of communication service information also comprises: charge information is sent to charging gateway CG by the second logic interfacing by routing and charging strategy equipment; Or, routing and charging strategy equipment is connected to business operation support system BOSS by the 3rd logic interfacing, after charge information is sent to routing and charging strategy equipment by the first logic interfacing by base station, processing method also comprises: charge information is sent to business operation support system BOSS by the 3rd logic interfacing by routing and charging strategy equipment.
Particularly, RCPE and CG is connected by the second logic interfacing, and the charge information of collection is sent to RCPE by base station, and RCPE sends to CG by the second logic interfacing again.
RCPE is directly connected to CG as shown in Figure 5, and wherein RCPE and CG is connected by IRC interface, and sends charge information to CG.CG and BOSS is still connected by traditional Bp interface, and final charge information is aggregated into BOSS, by BOSS unified management.
By such mode, the expense that UE is correlated with by the communication service that conventional mobile communications network carries out not only can be recorded in BOSS, can also record UE by alternate manner, expense that the communication service carried out without core net is relevant, thus operator can carry out unified charging to the latter.
Alternatively, RCPE and BOSS is connected by the 3rd logic interfacing, and the charge information of collection is sent to RCPE by base station, and RCPE sends to BOSS by the 3rd logic interfacing again.
RCPE is directly connected to BOSS as shown in Figure 6, and the 3rd logic interfacing and IRB interface, can realize above-mentioned benefit equally.Relative to the mode of Fig. 5, RCPE and BOSS is directly connected here, thus eliminates the process of wherein CG, reduces time delay; Preferably, RCPE also can have the function of charging gateway, such as, can converge the charge information from base station, then unification sends to BOSS; Be different from the place of CG in figure to be, RCPE process be the charge information of the communication service carried out without core net.
Preferably, routing and charging strategy equipment is following part one of at least: gateway, Mobility Management Entity, charging gateway, business operation support system.Particularly, RCPE can be a part of S-GW, or a part of MME, or a part of CG, or a part of BOSS.
Because base station is connected with S-GW and MME subsistence logic in the prior art, therefore, RCPE can be embedded in S-GW or MME as a part wherein, and in Fig. 1, the also corresponding enhancing of the function of S1-U or S1-MME interface, can maintain the network architecture constant like this.
Fig. 7 gives the network architecture diagram that RCPE is a part of CG, and wherein difference from prior art is, adds IRE interface between CG and base station, and CG too increases RCPE device.RCPE is that the embodiment of a part of S-GW or MME is more simple, does not introduce new interface, and just enhances S1-U or S1-MME interface, or RCPE is exactly a device of BOSS, and principle, to similar above, repeats no more.
Especially, BOSS marks the charge information obtained from RCPE.
In practice, the user of multiple routing plan can be selected flexibly usually to wish to understand the detailed expense of the communication service oneself carried out respectively by various routing plan, therefore the embodiment of the present invention marks the charge information obtained from RCPE, thus realizes this function.Such as, can record certain user in BOSS has the data traffic of 50M byte to be occurred by traditional core net, and has the data traffic of 200M byte to be connected to PDN by base station directly to occur.
Preferably, when charge information is reported to routing and charging strategy equipment by base station, base station during any one situation, reports the charge information after communication to routing and charging strategy equipment: subscriber equipment is switched to idle pulley from connection mode below occurring; What base station received routing and charging strategy equipment reports instruction; Paging user equipment failure; Base station and subscriber equipment step-out; Base station and communications of user equipment interrupt; Base station receives the new accounting policy information that routing and charging strategy equipment sends; The communication surplus of subscriber equipment is not enough; Subscriber equipment is switched to other base stations.
Particularly, base station can when occurring a period of time of following event then report charge information: UE from connection mode enter idle pulley or base station receive RCPE report instruction or UE to be switched to other base station or with UE step-out or to the paging failure of UE or and the communication disruption of UE or the communication surplus deficiency of UE.Wherein, idle pulley and connection mode is defined in LTE system, after UE has accessed certain base station, idle pulley (Idle mode) or connection mode (Connected mode) may be entered, in general, base station needs then to be configured by UE with UE interactive service data to enter connection mode, when UE is in holding state, does not then enter idle pulley with base station interactive service data, now can resource needed for release connection pattern, such as control channel specific to this UE etc.; Therefore, when UE enters idle pulley from connection mode, can represent the sign off that UE is current, now base station also can report charge information to RCPE.Or RCPE sends to base station and reports instruction also can the reporting of trigger base station, such as, can trigger RCPE when the communication that user inquires about oneself is single in detail and send this instruction to base station.Other situation repeats no more.By the mode that such event triggers, alleviate the burden of RCPE equally.
Preferably, routing and charging strategy equipment is connected to home subscriber server HSS by the 4th logic interfacing, receive the policy information of routing and charging strategy equipment transmission in base station before, processing method also comprises: home subscriber server HSS sends user equipment information by the 4th logic interfacing to routing and charging strategy equipment; And routing and charging strategy equipment is according to user equipment information determination policy information.
RCPE is connected to HSS by the 4th logic interfacing, and HSS sends UE information to RCPE, and RCPE determines the routing and charging policy information of this UE according to UE information.Alternatively, RCPE is connected to user information center by the 4th logic interfacing, and this user information center can be the user information center on Cloud Server as shown in Figure 4.
In the present invention, RCPE can determine routing and charging policy information according to the information of certain UE (such as communicate CAMEL-Subscription-Information), such as, for the contracted user of conventional mobile communications operator, then routing and charging policy information is used to indicate base station and the business information of this user is routed to core net, and indicates base station not collect charge information (being collected by core net); And for the contracted user that Home eNodeB covers, then routing and charging policy information is used to indicate the PDN that the business information of this user is routed to base station connection by base station, and base station is indicated to collect charge information, etc.In conventional mobile communications system, the information of UE is managed by HSS usually, and other system then comprises user information center for managing the information of UE.
Preferably, receive the policy information of routing and charging strategy equipment transmission in base station before, processing method also comprises: the access request that base station receives user equipment sends, access request carries address information to be visited, access request provides the radio communication service for address to be visited for asking base station to subscriber equipment, and base station is comprised by the information transmission path of the communication service of routing policy information determination user equipment requests: base station is according to the information transmission path of the communication service of routing policy information and address information determination user equipment requests to be visited.
By above described in embodiment, the routing plan of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: (1) business information is connected to the core net of mobile communications network, (2) business information is connected to the PDN be connected with base station, and (3) business information is connected to the miscellaneous equipment being in same local network with UE.
Wherein, (1) i.e. the scheme of existing mobile communications network, (2) SIPTO technology of the prior art is equivalent to, both describes above, (3) similar LIPA technology of the prior art, for the scene of such as being accessed local miscellaneous equipment by local area network, the program can alleviate the burden of core net equally, such as, mobile phone accesses home printer by Home eNodeB, etc.This few class routing plan can distinguish corresponding different contracted users, such as: the contracted user of (1) corresponding conventional mobile communications operator, (2) contracted user of corresponding Home eNodeB covering, (3) corresponding all users, comprise not yet signing user, etc.
Alternatively, base station is not only according to the route of the routing policy information comformed information of RCPE transmission, also determine according to the address information of feature namely with access of Content of Communication, wherein, the access request that subscriber equipment sends carries address information to be visited, and this access request provides the radio communication service for address to be visited for asking base station to subscriber equipment.Such as, when UE sends service request to base station, the IP address of access can be carried; Base station can extract accessed IP address, if find that this IP address is local IP, is then judged as that this UE carries out route according to situation (3).(other step does not limit, and such as base station also needs the comprehensive descision etc. such as the access way desired by self ability and UE).
The APN that different routing plans is corresponding is different, and routing policy information can comprise APN.In existing mobile communications network, people use different APN to distinguish different networks usually, and such as CMWAP and CMNET is exactly two different APN, and user can configure different APN for mobile phone, thus accesses different networks.In the present invention, above-described three kinds of routing plans also can be regarded as different networks, can arrange different APN respectively for them; The routing policy information that RCPE sends to base station comprises the information of APN, the APN that such as routing plan (2) is corresponding, after base station receives, just judges to adopt routing plan (2) according to APN.
In the present invention, routing policy information specifically can show as the numbering (such as 1 ~ 3 scheme can be represented by 2 bits) of routing plan, also can be that by the instruction of enable or disable, (such as often kind of scheme can be represented by 1 bit routing plan, 1 represents enable, 0 represents disable, altogether needs 3 bits), etc., RCPE and base station can be arranged these by standard criterion and be numbered or the corresponding implication of bit, and the present invention does not limit.
Preferably, receive the policy information of routing and charging strategy equipment transmission in base station before, processing method also comprises: base station sends billing information request to routing and charging strategy equipment, billing information request is for asking accounting policy information, wherein, after routing and charging strategy equipment receives billing information request, send accounting policy information to base station.
Base station sends billing information request to RCPE, and then RCPE sends accounting policy information to base station again.Like this by the mode of base station requests accounting policy information, the frequency that RCPE sends accounting policy information can be reduced, also reduce the process of RCPE.Especially, such as, billing information request is that charging starts announcement information, namely base station sends message to RCPE, start to collect charge information to RCPE informing base station, then RCPE sends accounting policy information to base station, and base station is determined to continue the information collected and the information etc. reported according to accounting policy information again.
Preferably, after base station receives the policy information of routing and charging strategy equipment transmission, processing method also comprises: store accounting policy information, wherein, below appearance during any situation, deletes the accounting policy information of storage: paging user equipment failure; Base station and subscriber equipment step-out; Base station and communications of user equipment interrupt; Base station receives the new accounting policy information that routing and charging strategy equipment sends; The communication surplus of subscriber equipment is not enough; Subscriber equipment is switched to other base stations.
Particularly, namely base station stores after receiving accounting policy information, deletes this accounting policy information first when what following event occurred: UE be switched to other base station or with UE step-out (unsynchronize) or to the paging failure of UE or and UE communication disruption or receive the communication surplus deficiency of new accounting policy information that RCPE sends or UE.Like this, RCPE transmission primary charging policy information can be triggered when UE enters base station coverage area, base station can store, whenever UE just can use at any time when communication behavior repeatedly occurs in the overlay area of this base station, and not needing repetition to apply for RCPE, this mode also can reduce the process of RCPE; When there is above-mentioned anomaly, the accounting policy information stored is deleted in base station.To represent that base station and UE lose synchronous with UE step-out, in synchronous communication system, need to make the clock of the both sides of radio communication adjust to same frequency, if lose synchronous, communication just cannot be carried out, one of possible cause of step-out is exactly that UE occurs abnormal (such as do not have electricity, conductively-closed, be switched to other region etc.), can interrupt with the communication of base station, therefore not need to store accounting policy information again, follow-up UE again connects with base station in process and asks this information to RCPE again.To the paging of UE represent network needs initiate and the communication of UE time operation, if paging failure, be likely that UE occurs abnormal.The communication surplus of UE is not enough, such as, the residual flow information that base station first obtains UE from RCPE is 10Mbit, in base station for UE provides in the process of communication service, if find, residual flow only remains 1Mbit, then report charge information to RCPE, the mode triggered by event like this reports charge information, can reduce the frequency reported equally.Remaining cost deficiency mentioned in this article can be residual flow is zero, or lower than a certain thresholding; Can for the integrated communication situation of this UE, also can for partial service of this UE (such as video communication) etc.
Preferably, after the charge information of subscriber equipment use communication service is collected in base station, processing method also comprises: whether the communication surplus under current radio communication service that subscriber equipment is detected in base station is less than predetermined threshold value; If detect that the communication surplus under radio communication service of subscriber equipment is less than predetermined threshold value, then base station sends the information of communication surplus to subscriber equipment, and stops providing radio communication service to subscriber equipment; And base station reports the charge information of the communication service stopping occurring before radio communication service to routing and charging strategy equipment.
Billing statistics, after the charge information getting subscriber equipment, is carried out to subscriber equipment in base station, detects the communication surplus of subscriber equipment under the current radio communication service provided, such as, the remaining sum of call, the residual flow of flow package, the residue note quantity etc. of note set meal.Judge whether this communication surplus is less than predetermined threshold value, and this predetermined threshold value can be arranged as required, such as 0, different communication services can arrange different threshold values.Such as, the predetermined threshold value of surfing flow can be set to 0, detects whether the surplus of surfing flow is less than 0, and if so, then base station sends this communication surplus to subscriber equipment is the information of 0, and stops offering wireless internet services to subscriber equipment.Further, the charge information of the communication service occurred before communication service is cut off is reported to routing and charging strategy equipment or other network equipments by base station.
Particularly, if base station finds residue communication, surplus is used up, then send communication balance information to UE, automatically close the communication of UE and PDN, and report charge information to routing and charging strategy equipment or other network equipments.In the present invention, base station can obtain accounting policy information, wherein can comprise the residue communication surplus that UE is corresponding, in base station for this UE provides in the process of communication service, then can independently initiate above-mentioned behavior, and do not need core net or Cloud Server instruction to carry out again, alleviate the burden of the latter so equally; Because remaining cost information corresponding for this UE is sent to base station by routing and charging strategy equipment or other network equipments in advance, therefore the program can ensure that base station sends the accuracy of information to UE equally.Equally, communication surplus here can for the integrated communication situation of this UE, also can for partial service of this UE etc.
Routing and charging strategy equipment or other network equipments can send access indication information to base station, instruction base station provides communication service for UE, and this situation such as user supplements with money after being apprised of remaining cost deficiency; Once Cloud Server detects that user supplements with money, base station is namely indicated to provide communication service for UE.
RCPE can send access indication information to base station, instruction base station provides communication service for UE, and this situation such as user supplements with money after being apprised of remaining cost deficiency; Once RCPE detects that user supplements with money, base station is namely indicated to provide communication service for UE.
In embodiments of the present invention, accounting policy information specifically can show as the numbering (such as 1 ~ 3 scheme can be represented by 2 bits) of billing scheme, also can be that by the instruction of enable or disable, (such as often kind of scheme can be represented by 1 bit billing scheme, 1 represents enable, 0 represents disable, altogether need 3 bits), etc., RCPE and base station can be arranged these by standard criterion and be numbered or the corresponding implication of bit, and the present invention does not limit.
Preferably, policy information comprises: charging correction indication information, and after the charge information of subscriber equipment use communication service is collected in base station, processing method also comprises: base station is revised the charge information collected according to charging correction indication information; And revised charge information is sent to the network equipment for carrying out billing statistics by base station.This network equipment being used for carrying out billing statistics can be routing and charging strategy equipment, also can be other network equipments with this function.
RCPE is to charging correction indication information, and base station, according to this charging correction indication information, is revised collected charge information, and sends to RCPE or other network equipment for charging revised result.Wherein, routing and charging policy information comprises charging correction indication information, or charging correction indication information is the out of Memory outside routing and charging policy information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the charge information reported can be revised according to charging correction indication information in base station, conveniently realizes the innovation of business model.Such as operator can cooperate with Sina, the business information of user being accessed to Sina website takes half price charging privileges, then RCPE sends charging correction indication information to base station, instruction base station is after collection charge information, the data on flows that Sina website occurs is accessed to user and is modified to half, and other data on flows is not revised, just achieve this kind of business model easily.
Further, charge information correction indication information comprise following one of at least: communication object, mailing address, communication type, call duration time, modifying factor.Out of Memory describes above, and namely modifying factor newly-increased is here the amplitude of base station to collected charge information correction, and in such as, example described by the preceding paragraph, modifying factor is 0.5.By this invention, base station just can be revised for the charge information that specific communication is corresponding, thus realizes flexible business value.Such as base station can be modified to half to user by the app of Sohu, the data on flows of accessing sohu.com after 22:00.In addition, this invention can also reduce the process of the network equipment for charging, if such as RCPE is communication system charging, then employ the embodiment of the present invention, base station is revised charge information, and RCPE does not just need to revise again.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 4, routing and charging strategy equipment is arranged on Cloud Server, and Cloud Server and base station are communicated by the secure tunnel set up in advance in Packet Data Network and/or security mechanism.
Preferably, policy information also comprises accounting policy information, and wherein, routing policy information and accounting policy information are configured in same information.
Routing policy information and accounting policy information are included in same information.Because routing plan is often corresponding with billing scheme, therefore here propose to deliver routing policy information and accounting policy information by same information simultaneously, the signaling consumption needed for policy information can be saved like this.Such as shown in following table, always have 3 kinds of routing and charging strategies, therefore just can transmit routing policy and charging policy by the routing and charging policy information field of 2 bits simultaneously.Concrete routing policy and the description of charging policy vide infra, and do not repeat here.
Table 2
Alternatively, routing policy information and accounting policy information are made up of the information for transmitting routing policy and the information for transmitting charging policy.RCPE sends routing policy information to base station, is convenient to base station according to this information determination routing plan; RCPE sends accounting policy information to base station, is convenient to base station according to this information determination billing scheme.These two information are not included in same information to be transmitted, so more flexible.Such as shown in following table, like this, when RCPE needs to send accounting policy information to base station, just only need transmission 1 bit accounting policy information field, do not need to send routing policy information field to base station.
Table 3
Table 4
Especially, when policy information is made up of routing policy information and accounting policy information, base station needs according to routing policy information and accounting policy information determination billing scheme simultaneously.
Shown in table 3 such as and table 4, when routing policy information field is 00, routing policy is that business information is connected to core net, and due to the routing plan of the corresponding conventional mobile communications system of the program, therefore base station does not just need to collect charge information; Here, except accounting policy information, base station also according to routing policy information determination charging policy, more efficient and rational (otherwise just also needing to increase another kind of charging policy in table 3 for " not charging ").
Hereafter will be described routing procedure and charging process respectively, therefore emphasis consists of example with routing and charging policy information by routing policy information and accounting policy information and is described.Be understandable that, when routing and charging policy information is included in same information, in the embodiment of the present invention, " according to routing policy information " that is to say " according to routing policy information and accounting policy information ", and " according to accounting policy information " that is to say " according to routing policy information and accounting policy information ", after repeat no more.
Preferably, the routing policy information of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: user equipment information and/or traffic type information and/or communication object information and/or mailing address.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of processing unit of communication service information.This device can realize its function by the process of communication service information.It should be noted that, the processing unit of the communication service information of the embodiment of the present invention may be used for the processing method performing the communication service information that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and the processing unit of the communication service information that the processing method of the communication service information of the embodiment of the present invention also can be provided by the embodiment of the present invention performs.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the processing unit of communication service information according to the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 8, the processing unit of this communication service information comprises: the first receiving element 10, first determining unit 20 and collection unit 30.
First receiving element 10 is provided for the policy information that base station receives the transmission of routing and charging strategy equipment, policy information comprises routing policy information, routing and charging strategy equipment is connected with base station by the first logic interfacing, wherein, routing policy information is the information of the routing policy of communication service for determining user equipment requests.
First determining unit 20 is provided for the information transmission path of base station by the communication service of routing policy information determination user equipment requests.
Collect unit 30 and be provided for subscriber equipment use communication service is collected in base station charge information according to information transmission path, for the information of auxiliary charging when charge information is subscriber equipment use communication service.
Routing and charging strategy equipment called after RCPE (Routing and Charging Policy Equipment), for base station sending strategy information, this policy information comprises routing policy information.Preferably, policy information also comprises accounting policy information, accounting policy information is for determining that subscriber equipment uses the information of the charging policy of communication service, and base station uses the charging policy of communication service according to routing policy information and accounting policy information determination subscriber equipment.This policy information can be accounting policy information, also can be routing policy information, can also be routing policy information and the accounting policy information policy information as an information.Those skilled in the art, the name of its routing and charging strategy equipment can have difference, but the identical equipment of function also belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Inventor is found by research, route and the charging of business information are relevant, as mentioned in the background, if business information is connected with PDN by the core net of conventional mobile communications system, then can the corresponding billing scheme adopting conventional mobile communications business; And if business information is connected to PDN (being such as connected to Internet by home broadband) by base station, then can adopt the billing scheme that rate are lower or even free, particularly, the scheme of the embodiment of the present invention can be adopted to realize billing function.
Therefore, introduce RCPE in embodiments of the present invention, RCPE can be connected with base station, routing and charging policy information is sent to base station, like this, make base station just can when business information is not connected to PDN by core net, the method of the technology unloading business information such as such as LIPA, SIPTO is adopted to carry out charging, the routing plan of communication service information is also made to mate billing scheme, thus while alleviating core net burden, for operator brings commercial value, solve the problem cannot carrying out charging in prior art to business information.
In conventional mobile communications system, base station does not have the capacity of will carrying out routing and charging.And in embodiments of the present invention, the policy information that base station can send according to RCPE determines the routing plan of the business information of UE, and collect the relevant charge information of UE, make base station more intelligent.
Particularly, routing and charging strategy equipment is connected by the first logic interfacing with base station, to base station sending strategy information, this policy information comprises routing policy information, the information transmission path of the routing plan of UE associated communications services information and the communication service of UE request is determined according to the policy information received in base station, the relevant charge information of UE is collected according to this information transmission path in base station, is sent to by collected charge information routing and charging strategy equipment or other network equipment to be used for charging.Wherein, communication service can be voice communication service, short message communication business or data communication service etc.
Preferably, base station is connected to Packet Data Network, data communication is carried out by the first logic interfacing in routing and charging strategy equipment and base station, information transmission path comprise following one of at least: the first routing plan, is connected to the core net of mobile communications network by base station; Secondary route scheme, by base station accessing group data network PDN; 3rd routing plan, is connected to the miscellaneous equipment of base station by base station.Here other equipment refer to different from subscriber equipment other equipment connected with base station, can be the equipment such as panel computer, television set, PC being connected to base station.
As shown in Figure 3, ENB1 can be a little base station, by home/business broadband connection to PDN, also can be connected to PDN by core net; The RCPE of the embodiment of the present invention, can send routing and charging policy information by the first logic interfacing IRE to ENB1; Like this, after UE1 wireless access ENB1, if RCPE sends routing and charging policy information to ENB1, instruction ENB1 is connected with PDN (the first routing plan) by core net the business information of UE1, then communication service information is routed to SGW by ENB1, and does not collect charge information (being collected by core net); And if RCPE sends routing and charging policy information to ENB1, indicate ENB1 to be connected (secondary route scheme) to the business information of UE1 with PDN by home/business broadband, then communication service information is unloaded to PDN by ENB1, and collects the relevant charge information of UE1; If RCPE sends routing and charging policy information to ENB1, instruction ENB1 is connected (the 3rd routing plan) to the business information of UE1 by local network with local miscellaneous equipment, then communication service information is limited in this locality by ENB1, and collects the relevant charge information of UE1.In embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned two kinds of PDN can be identical or different; The PDN such as connected by core net is Internet, and the PDN connected by Home eNodeB is then the internal network in somewhere; Or both is all Internet.
In figure 3, by base station, communication service information is unloaded to PDN, can be directly be sent to PDN by base station, PDN can also be re-send to again after other network equipments some, such as also be provided with gateway between base station and PDN, etc., these are all the usual networking modes in current network, as long as the core net that the connection between the PDN of base station and unloading business in embodiments of the present invention does not need by prior art.
Except being applied in conventional mobile communications network, the processing unit of the communication service information of the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied in new mobile communications network.Wherein, as shown in Figure 4, base station is connected to PDN to new mobile communications network, and Cloud Server is also connected to PDN simultaneously, and is managed base station by PDN.Cloud Server also can comprise RCPE, can by PDN to base station sending strategy information, RCPE wherein in Cloud Server and can the first logic interfacing interactive information be passed through between base station, be different from the interface in conventional mobile communications network, the data that this logic interfacing is transmitted adopt IP agreement to encapsulate, be transmit on open PDN, the fail safe of guarantee information transmission can be carried out by the secure tunnel of such as IPSec, as shown in the curve 41 in Fig. 4 and curve 42.
Other step is similar, and the routing plan of UE associated communications services information is determined according to routing and charging policy information in base station, and collects the relevant charge information of UE, then is sent to by charge information routing and charging strategy equipment or other network equipment to be used for charging.
It should be noted that, the concrete form of Cloud Server is not limit, can be computer or other there is at least one equipment of communication function, also can be the combination etc. of plurality of devices, can PDN be connected to.In Fig. 4, Cloud Server can comprise multiple module, these modules can be separate and can intercom mutually, or these modules together constitute Cloud Server, and such as each module is respectively to should a part of computer code on platform, etc., their communication is not each other restricted.
For except the network equipment involved by the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit other network equipment, is appreciated that except the above-mentioned two class mobile communications network frameworks mentioned, the present invention can also be used for other mobile communications network framework, repeats no more here.
In embodiments of the present invention, RCPE sends time of routing policy information and accounting policy information to base station and form is not limit, and wherein, routing policy information and accounting policy information can send simultaneously or send at different time respectively; The transmission form of routing policy information and accounting policy information can be loaded in a packet to send or be loaded in different pieces of information bag.
In embodiments of the present invention, the network equipment that the charge information collected according to base station, the business information of being correlated with to UE carry out charging can be RCPE, and also can be other network equipment, such as, be BOSS.
It should be noted that, interface described in the embodiment of the present invention is logic interfacing, comprise S1-MME in Fig. 3, the interfaces such as X2 or Gx are all logic interfacing at interior interface, this interface has corresponding standard criterion, the network equipment that interface two ends are connected can pass through this interface, according to corresponding standard criterion interaction data, whether direct physical connection does not limit (can be just will connect through multiple network equipment between two network equipments) network equipment that concrete two ends are connected each other, the form of physical connection does not also limit, can be connected by wired or wireless mode, wired mode is copper cash such as, Fiber connection etc., wireless mode such as uses wifi agreement, the wireless connections etc. that LTE protocol or other wireless communication protocol specification are carried out.
Base station can be macro base station (Macro Base Station), micro-base station (Pico Base Station), enhanced base station (ENB), family's enhanced base station (Femto eNB or HENB), access point (AP) etc., does not limit in the present invention.Air interface between base station and UE is not limit, and can be WCDMA, CDMA2000, LTE, WiMAX etc.UE can be mobile phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), wireless modem, radio communication device, hand-held device, laptop computer, cordless telephone, wireless local loop (WLL) are stood.
It should be noted that, the business information described in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to any business information, such as, and voice communication service, short message service or network data service.The processing unit of communication service information described in the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to different UEs respectively, or is applied to the different service types of same UE, or is applied to the different communication object or address etc. of identical services type of same UE.Particularly, RCPE also sends UE information and/or traffic type information and/or communication object information and/or mailing address etc. to base station, is convenient to base station according to these information determination routing and charging schemes.Such as, RCPE is respectively UE1 and UE2 and sends different policy informations, then the corresponding different routing plan of UE1 with UE2 or billing scheme, and the business information of such as ENB to UE1 is routed to core net, and the business information of ENB to UE2 is routed directly to PDN; Or the different business that RCPE is respectively UE1 sends different routing and charging policy informations, the then corresponding different routing plan of the different business of UE1 or billing scheme, such as ENB does not collect charge information (being collected by core net) to the voice calling service of UE1, collects charge information to the Internet business of networking of UE1; Or the different access address that RCPE is respectively the Internet business of UE1 sends different routing and charging policy informations, the then corresponding different routing plan of the different application of the Internet business of networking of UE1 or billing scheme, the micro-letter application program of such as ENB to UE1 does not collect charge information (free service), charge information (paid service) is collected to other application program of UE1, the business information that ENB is corresponding to the VoIP application of UE1 is for another example routed to core net, and the business information corresponding to other application of UE1 is routed directly to PDN etc.
In addition, the concrete charging process of the embodiment of the present invention see the description in the car method of the communication service information of the embodiment of the present invention, can not repeat here.
Preferably, collect unit and comprise: judge module, be provided for base station and judge whether to collect the charge information that subscriber equipment uses communication service according to information transmission path; First collects module, if for information transmission path for be connected to core net by base station, does not then collect by base station the charge information that subscriber equipment uses communication service; And second collects module, if be by base station accessing group data net for information transmission path, or information transmission path is the miscellaneous equipment being connected to base station by base station, then the charge information that subscriber equipment uses communication service is collected in base station.
RCPE carries out charging to the communication service that the core net not by mobile communications network occurs.Here the accounting capabilities scope of RCPE is limited further, thus carried out Functional division for charging, namely traditional BOSS carries out charging to the communication service occurred by core net, and RCPE carries out charging to the communication service not by core net, thus there is stronger compatibility and flexibility, also namely most of function of legacy network devices is continued, and only needing increases RCPE and the corresponding interface, and the function with regard to energy good support such as LIPA and SIPTO also carries out charging separately.
The communication service that RCPE only occurs for the core net not by mobile communications network sends routing policy information and accounting policy information to base station, and correspondingly, charge information also can be collected for this kind of communication service in base station.
In embodiments of the present invention, if subscriber equipment is conventional mobile communications UE, that is to say, this UE only supports to carry out communication service by core net, or this UE only contracts with operator conventional mobile communications business, then RCPE does not just need to send routing policy information and accounting policy information to base station, and all flow processs are same as the prior art; And only having not by the communication service that mobile communication core net occurs, RCPE just sends routing policy information and accounting policy information to base station, corresponding, and charge information is also only collected for this kind of business in base station.By such mode, the communication service do not undertaken by core net is considered as particular service, conventional mobile communications UE can not be affected, such as, base station just directly sends to S-GW after receiving the information of traditional UE, and do not need to judge how route, thus ensure the time delay of conventional mobile communications UE.In addition, the behavior of this event triggering (Event-triggered) decreases the communication between RCPE and base station and processes complexity.
Preferably, the processing unit of the embodiment of the present invention also comprises: the first transmitting element, after using the charge information of communication service at base station collection subscriber equipment, makes base station, by the first logic interfacing, charge information is sent to routing and charging strategy equipment; Or the second transmitting element, is provided for base station and charge information is sent to gateway S-GW.
Particularly, the accounting policy information that base station RCPE sends is collected after charge information, then charge information is sent to routing and charging strategy equipment and carries out statistics charging.Such as, or the accounting policy information that base station sends according to RCPE collects charge information, then charge information is sent to S-GW, is processed or forwards, be transmitted to BOSS and realize charging by S-GW to the charge information collected.
Alternatively, the processing unit of communication service information also comprises: the 5th transmitting element, after by the first logic interfacing charge information being sent to routing and charging strategy equipment in base station, make routing and charging strategy equipment that the charge information received is sent to charging gateway CG; Or the 6th transmitting element, is provided for routing and charging strategy equipment and the charge information received is sent to business operation support system BOSS; Or Charging Detail Record unit, is provided for routing and charging strategy equipment and carries out charging according to the charge information received to subscriber equipment.
Particularly, RCPE obtains after charge information from base station, then sends to CG; Or RCPE obtains after charge information from base station, then sends to BOSS; Or RCPE obtains after charge information from base station, carries out charging according to charge information; Or the accounting policy information that base station sends according to RCPE collects charge information, then charge information is sent to S-GW.
Here list several preferred version, can collect charge information by RCPE and be transmitted to CG or BOSS, the operation of such RCPE be comparatively simple, but needs to define the interface between RCPE and CG or BOSS; Or RCPE directly carries out charging according to charge information, existing system can be maintained so constant as far as possible, not need to define the interface between RCPE and CG or BOSS; Or RCPE does not collect charge information, but charge information is sent to S-GW by base station, more finally sends to BOSS to realize charging charge information by existing flow process, at utmost can simplify the operation of RCPE.
Preferably, routing and charging strategy equipment is connected to charging gateway by the second logic interfacing, the processing unit of communication service information also comprises: the 3rd transmitting element, after by the first logic interfacing charge information being sent to routing and charging strategy equipment in base station, make routing and charging strategy equipment that charge information is sent to charging gateway CG by the second logic interfacing; Or, routing and charging strategy equipment is connected to business operation support system BOSS by the 3rd logic interfacing, the processing unit of communication service information also comprises: the 4th transmitting element, after by the first logic interfacing charge information being sent to routing and charging strategy equipment in base station, make routing and charging strategy equipment that charge information is sent to business operation support system BOSS by the 3rd logic interfacing.
Particularly, RCPE and CG is connected by the second logic interfacing, and the charge information of collection is sent to RCPE by base station, and RCPE sends to CG by the second logic interfacing again.
RCPE is directly connected to CG as shown in Figure 5, and wherein RCPE and CG is connected by IRC interface, and sends charge information to CG.CG and BOSS is still connected by traditional Bp interface, and final charge information is aggregated into BOSS, by BOSS unified management.
By such mode, the expense that UE is correlated with by the communication service that conventional mobile communications network carries out not only can be recorded in BOSS, can also record UE by alternate manner, expense that the communication service carried out without core net is relevant, thus operator can carry out unified charging to the latter.
Alternatively, RCPE and BOSS is connected by the 3rd logic interfacing, and the charge information of collection is sent to RCPE by base station, and RCPE sends to BOSS by the 3rd logic interfacing again.
RCPE is directly connected to BOSS as shown in Figure 6, and the 3rd logic interfacing and IRB interface, can realize above-mentioned benefit equally.Relative to the mode of Fig. 5, RCPE and BOSS is directly connected here, thus eliminates the process of wherein CG, reduces time delay; Preferably, RCPE also can have the function of charging gateway, such as, can converge the charge information from base station, then unification sends to BOSS; Be different from the place of CG in figure to be, RCPE process be the charge information of the communication service carried out without core net.
Preferably, routing and charging strategy equipment is following part one of at least: gateway, Mobility Management Entity, charging gateway, business operation support system.Particularly, RCPE can be a part of S-GW, or a part of MME, or a part of CG, or a part of BOSS.
Because base station is connected with S-GW and MME subsistence logic in the prior art, therefore, RCPE can be embedded in S-GW or MME as a part wherein, and in Fig. 1, the also corresponding enhancing of the function of S1-U or S1-MME interface, can maintain the network architecture constant like this.
Fig. 7 gives the network architecture diagram that RCPE is a part of CG, and wherein difference from prior art is, adds IRE interface between CG and base station, and CG too increases RCPE device.RCPE is that the embodiment of a part of S-GW or MME is more simple, does not introduce new interface, and just enhances S1-U or S1-MME interface, or RCPE is exactly a device of BOSS, and principle, to similar above, repeats no more.
Especially, BOSS marks the charge information obtained from RCPE.
In practice, the user of multiple routing plan can be selected flexibly usually to wish to understand the detailed expense of the communication service oneself carried out respectively by various routing plan, therefore the embodiment of the present invention marks the charge information obtained from RCPE, thus realizes this function.Such as, by the embodiment of the present invention, can record certain user in BOSS has the data traffic of 50M byte to be occurred by traditional core net, and has the data traffic of 200M byte to be connected to PDN by base station directly to occur.
Preferably, when charge information is reported to routing and charging strategy equipment by base station, first transmitting element be provided for base station occur below any one situation time, report the charge information after communication to routing and charging strategy equipment: subscriber equipment is switched to idle pulley from connection mode; What base station received routing and charging strategy equipment reports instruction; Paging user equipment failure; Base station and subscriber equipment step-out; Base station and communications of user equipment interrupt; Base station receives the new accounting policy information that routing and charging strategy equipment sends; The communication surplus of subscriber equipment is not enough; Subscriber equipment is switched to other base stations.
Particularly, base station can when occurring a period of time of following event then report charge information: UE from connection mode enter idle pulley or base station receive RCPE report instruction or UE to be switched to other base station or with UE step-out or to the paging failure of UE or and the communication disruption of UE or the communication surplus deficiency of UE.Wherein, idle pulley and connection mode is defined in LTE system, after UE has accessed certain base station, idle pulley (Idle mode) or connection mode (Connected mode) may be entered, in general, base station needs then to be configured by UE with UE interactive service data to enter connection mode, when UE is in holding state, does not then enter idle pulley with base station interactive service data, now can resource needed for release connection pattern, such as control channel specific to this UE etc.; Therefore, when UE enters idle pulley from connection mode, can represent the sign off that UE is current, now base station also can report charge information to RCPE.Or RCPE sends to base station and reports instruction also can the reporting of trigger base station, such as, can trigger RCPE when the communication that user inquires about oneself is single in detail and send this instruction to base station.Other situation repeats no more.By the mode that such event triggers, alleviate the burden of RCPE equally.
Preferably, routing and charging strategy equipment is connected to home subscriber server by the 4th logic interfacing, processing unit also comprises: the 9th transmitting element, for before the policy information of base station reception routing and charging strategy equipment transmission, home subscriber server is made to send user equipment information by the 4th logic interfacing to routing and charging strategy equipment; And second determining unit, be provided for routing and charging strategy equipment according to user equipment information determination policy information.
RCPE is connected to HSS by the 4th logic interfacing, and HSS sends UE information to RCPE, and RCPE determines the routing and charging policy information of this UE according to UE information.Alternatively, RCPE is connected to user information center by the 4th logic interfacing, and this user information center can be the user information center on Cloud Server as shown in Figure 4.
In the present invention, RCPE can determine routing and charging policy information according to the information of certain UE (such as communicate CAMEL-Subscription-Information), such as, for the contracted user of conventional mobile communications operator, then routing and charging policy information is used to indicate base station and the business information of this user is routed to core net, and indicates base station not collect charge information (being collected by core net); And for the contracted user that Home eNodeB covers, then routing and charging policy information is used to indicate the PDN that the business information of this user is routed to base station connection by base station, and base station is indicated to collect charge information, etc.In conventional mobile communications system, the information of UE is managed by HSS usually, and other system then comprises user information center for managing the information of UE.
Preferably, processing unit also comprises: the second receiving element, for before the policy information of base station reception routing and charging strategy equipment transmission, make the access request that base station receives user equipment sends, access request carries address information to be visited, access request provides the radio communication service for address to be visited for asking base station to subscriber equipment, first determining unit comprises: determination module, is provided for the information transmission path of base station according to the communication service of routing policy information and address information determination user equipment requests to be visited.
By above described in embodiment, the routing plan of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: (1) business information is connected to the core net of mobile communications network, (2) business information is connected to the PDN be connected with base station, and (3) business information is connected to the miscellaneous equipment being in same local network with UE.
Wherein, (1) i.e. the scheme of existing mobile communications network, (2) SIPTO technology of the prior art is equivalent to, both describes above, (3) similar LIPA technology of the prior art, for the scene of such as being accessed local miscellaneous equipment by local area network, the program can alleviate the burden of core net equally, such as, mobile phone accesses home printer by Home eNodeB, etc.This few class routing plan can distinguish corresponding different contracted users, such as: the contracted user of (1) corresponding conventional mobile communications operator, (2) contracted user of corresponding Home eNodeB covering, (3) corresponding all users, comprise not yet signing user, etc.
Alternatively, base station is not only according to the route of the routing policy information comformed information of RCPE transmission, also determine according to the address information of feature namely with access of Content of Communication, wherein, the access request that subscriber equipment sends carries address information to be visited, and this access request provides the radio communication service for address to be visited for asking base station to subscriber equipment.Such as, when UE sends service request to base station, the IP address of access can be carried; Base station can extract accessed IP address, if find that this IP address is local IP, is then judged as that this UE carries out route according to situation (3).(other step does not limit, and such as base station also needs the comprehensive descision etc. such as the access way desired by self ability and UE).
The APN that different routing plans is corresponding is different, and routing policy information can comprise APN.In existing mobile communications network, people use different APN to distinguish different networks usually, and such as CMWAP and CMNET is exactly two different APN, and user can configure different APN for mobile phone, thus accesses different networks.In the present invention, above-described three kinds of routing plans also can be regarded as different networks, can arrange different APN respectively for them; The routing policy information that RCPE sends to base station comprises the information of APN, the APN that such as routing plan (2) is corresponding, after base station receives, just judges to adopt routing plan (2) according to APN.
In the present invention, routing policy information specifically can show as the numbering (such as 1 ~ 3 scheme can be represented by 2 bits) of routing plan, also can be that by the instruction of enable or disable, (such as often kind of scheme can be represented by 1 bit routing plan, 1 represents enable, 0 represents disable, altogether needs 3 bits), etc., RCPE and base station can be arranged these by standard criterion and be numbered or the corresponding implication of bit, and the present invention does not limit.
Preferably, processing unit also comprises: the tenth transmitting element, for before the policy information of base station reception routing and charging strategy equipment transmission, base station is made to send billing information request to routing and charging strategy equipment, billing information request is for asking accounting policy information, wherein, after routing and charging strategy equipment receives billing information request, send accounting policy information to base station.
Base station sends billing information request to RCPE, and then RCPE sends accounting policy information to base station again.Like this by the mode of base station requests accounting policy information, the frequency that RCPE sends accounting policy information can be reduced, also reduce the process of RCPE.Especially, such as, billing information request is that charging starts announcement information, namely base station sends message to RCPE, start to collect charge information to RCPE informing base station, then RCPE sends accounting policy information to base station, and base station is determined to continue the information collected and the information etc. reported according to accounting policy information again.
Preferably, processing unit also comprises: memory cell, for after the policy information of base station reception routing and charging strategy equipment transmission, store accounting policy information, wherein, below appearance during any situation, delete the accounting policy information stored: paging user equipment failure; Base station and subscriber equipment step-out; Base station and communications of user equipment interrupt; Base station receives the new accounting policy information that routing and charging strategy equipment sends; The communication surplus of subscriber equipment is not enough; Subscriber equipment is switched to other base stations.
Particularly, namely base station stores after receiving accounting policy information, deletes this accounting policy information first when what following event occurred: UE be switched to other base station or with UE step-out (unsynchronize) or to the paging failure of UE or and UE communication disruption or receive the communication surplus deficiency of new accounting policy information that RCPE sends or UE.Like this, RCPE transmission primary charging policy information can be triggered when UE enters base station coverage area, base station can store, whenever UE just can use at any time when communication behavior repeatedly occurs in the overlay area of this base station, and not needing repetition to apply for RCPE, this mode also can reduce the process of RCPE; When there is above-mentioned anomaly, the accounting policy information stored is deleted in base station.To represent that base station and UE lose synchronous with UE step-out, in synchronous communication system, need to make the clock of the both sides of radio communication adjust to same frequency, if lose synchronous, communication just cannot be carried out, one of possible cause of step-out is exactly that UE occurs abnormal (such as do not have electricity, conductively-closed, be switched to other region etc.), can interrupt with the communication of base station, therefore not need to store accounting policy information again, follow-up UE again connects with base station in process and asks this information to RCPE again.To the paging of UE represent network needs initiate and the communication of UE time operation, if paging failure, be likely that UE occurs abnormal.The communication surplus of UE is not enough, such as, the residual flow information that base station first obtains UE from RCPE is 10Mbit, in base station for UE provides in the process of communication service, if find, residual flow only remains 1Mbit, then report charge information to RCPE, the mode triggered by event like this reports charge information, can reduce the frequency reported equally.Remaining cost deficiency mentioned in this article can be residual flow is zero, or lower than a certain thresholding; Can for the integrated communication situation of this UE, also can for partial service of this UE (such as video communication) etc.
Preferably, processing unit also comprises: detecting unit, and after using the charge information of communication service at base station collection subscriber equipment, whether the communication surplus under current radio communication service making base station detect subscriber equipment is less than predetermined threshold value; 7th transmitting element, for when detecting that the communication surplus under radio communication service of subscriber equipment is less than predetermined threshold value, makes base station send the information of communication surplus to subscriber equipment, and stops providing radio communication service to subscriber equipment; And report unit, be provided for base station reports charge information from the communication service stopping occurring before radio communication service to routing and charging strategy equipment.
Billing statistics, after the charge information getting subscriber equipment, is carried out to subscriber equipment in base station, detects the communication surplus of subscriber equipment under the current radio communication service provided, such as, the remaining sum of call, the residual flow of flow package, the residue note quantity etc. of note set meal.Judge whether this communication surplus is less than predetermined threshold value, and this predetermined threshold value can be arranged as required, such as 0, different communication services can arrange different threshold values.Such as, the predetermined threshold value of surfing flow can be set to 0, detects whether the surplus of surfing flow is less than 0, and if so, then base station sends this communication surplus to subscriber equipment is the information of 0, and stops offering wireless internet services to subscriber equipment.Further, the charge information of the communication service occurred before communication service is cut off is reported to routing and charging strategy equipment or other network equipments by base station.
Particularly, if base station finds residue communication, surplus is used up, then send communication balance information to UE, automatically close the communication of UE and PDN, and report charge information to routing and charging strategy equipment or other network equipments.In the present invention, base station can obtain accounting policy information, wherein can comprise the residue communication surplus that UE is corresponding, in base station for this UE provides in the process of communication service, then can independently initiate above-mentioned behavior, and do not need core net or Cloud Server instruction to carry out again, alleviate the burden of the latter so equally; Because remaining cost information corresponding for this UE is sent to base station by routing and charging strategy equipment or other network equipments in advance, therefore the program can ensure that base station sends the accuracy of information to UE equally.Equally, communication surplus here can for the integrated communication situation of this UE, also can for partial service of this UE etc.
Routing and charging strategy equipment or other network equipments can send access indication information to base station, instruction base station provides communication service for UE, and this situation such as user supplements with money after being apprised of remaining cost deficiency; Once Cloud Server detects that user supplements with money, base station is namely indicated to provide communication service for UE.
RCPE can send access indication information to base station, instruction base station provides communication service for UE, and this situation such as user supplements with money after being apprised of remaining cost deficiency; Once RCPE detects that user supplements with money, base station is namely indicated to provide communication service for UE.
In embodiments of the present invention, accounting policy information specifically can show as the numbering (such as 1 ~ 3 scheme can be represented by 2 bits) of billing scheme, also can be that by the instruction of enable or disable, (such as often kind of scheme can be represented by 1 bit billing scheme, 1 represents enable, 0 represents disable, altogether need 3 bits), etc., RCPE and base station can be arranged these by standard criterion and be numbered or the corresponding implication of bit, and the present invention does not limit.
Preferably, policy information comprises: charging correction indication information, processing unit also comprises: amending unit, after using the charge information of communication service at base station collection subscriber equipment, base station is revised to the charge information collected according to charging correction indication information; And the 8th transmitting element, be provided for base station and revised charge information be sent to the network equipment for carrying out billing statistics.This network equipment being used for carrying out billing statistics can be routing and charging strategy equipment, also can be other network equipments with this function.
RCPE is to charging correction indication information, and base station, according to this charging correction indication information, is revised collected charge information, and sends to RCPE or other network equipment for charging revised result.Wherein, routing and charging policy information comprises charging correction indication information, or charging correction indication information is the out of Memory outside routing and charging policy information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the charge information reported can be revised according to charging correction indication information in base station, conveniently realizes the innovation of business model.Such as operator can cooperate with Sina, the business information of user being accessed to Sina website takes half price charging privileges, then RCPE sends charging correction indication information to base station, instruction base station is after collection charge information, the data on flows that Sina website occurs is accessed to user and is modified to half, and other data on flows is not revised, just achieve this kind of business model easily.
Further, charge information correction indication information comprise following one of at least: communication object, mailing address, communication type, call duration time, modifying factor.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 4, routing and charging strategy equipment is arranged on Cloud Server, and Cloud Server and base station are communicated by the secure tunnel set up in advance in Packet Data Network and/or security mechanism.
Preferably, policy information also comprises accounting policy information, and wherein, routing policy information and accounting policy information are configured in same information.
Routing policy information and accounting policy information are included in same information.Because routing plan is often corresponding with billing scheme, therefore here propose to deliver routing policy information and accounting policy information by same information simultaneously, the signaling consumption needed for policy information can be saved like this.Such as shown in following table, always have 3 kinds of routing and charging strategies, therefore just can transmit routing policy and charging policy by the routing and charging policy information field of 2 bits simultaneously.Concrete routing policy and the description of charging policy vide infra, and do not repeat here.
Table 2
Alternatively, routing policy information and accounting policy information are made up of the information for transmitting routing policy and the information for transmitting charging policy.RCPE sends routing policy information to base station, is convenient to base station according to this information determination routing plan; RCPE sends accounting policy information to base station, is convenient to base station according to this information determination billing scheme.These two information are not included in same information to be transmitted, so more flexible.Such as shown in following table, like this, when RCPE needs to send accounting policy information to base station, just only need transmission 1 bit accounting policy information field, do not need to send routing policy information field to base station.
Table 3
Table 4
Especially, when policy information is made up of routing policy information and accounting policy information, base station needs according to routing policy information and accounting policy information determination billing scheme simultaneously.
Shown in table 3 such as and table 4, when routing policy information field is 00, routing policy is that business information is connected to core net, and due to the routing plan of the corresponding conventional mobile communications system of the program, therefore base station does not just need to collect charge information; Here, except accounting policy information, base station also according to routing policy information determination charging policy, more efficient and rational (otherwise just also needing to increase another kind of charging policy in table 3 for " not charging ").
Hereafter will be described routing procedure and charging process respectively, therefore emphasis consists of example with routing and charging policy information by routing policy information and accounting policy information and is described.Be understandable that, when routing and charging policy information is included in same information, in the embodiment of the present invention, " according to routing policy information " that is to say " according to routing policy information and accounting policy information ", and " according to accounting policy information " that is to say " according to routing policy information and accounting policy information ", after repeat no more.
Preferably, the routing policy information of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: user equipment information and/or traffic type information and/or communication object information and/or mailing address.
The another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of communications network system, and this communications network system may be used for the processing method of the communication service information realizing the embodiment of the present invention and the processing unit of communication service information.Refer to the description to the processing method of communication service information and the processing unit of communication service information in the embodiment of the present invention particularly, do not repeat here.
It should be noted that, for aforesaid each embodiment of the method, in order to simple description, therefore it is all expressed as a series of combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should know, the present invention is not by the restriction of described sequence of movement, because according to the present invention, some step can adopt other orders or carry out simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should know, the embodiment described in specification all belongs to preferred embodiment, and involved action and module might not be that the present invention is necessary.
In the above-described embodiments, the description of each embodiment is all emphasized particularly on different fields, in certain embodiment, there is no the part described in detail, can see the associated description of other embodiments.
In several embodiments that the application provides, should be understood that, disclosed device, the mode by other realizes.Such as, device embodiment described above is only schematic, the such as division of described unit, be only a kind of logic function to divide, actual can have other dividing mode when realizing, such as multiple unit or assembly can in conjunction with or another system can be integrated into, or some features can be ignored, or do not perform.Another point, shown or discussed coupling each other or direct-coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, and the indirect coupling of device or unit or communication connection can be electrical or other form.
The described unit illustrated as separating component or can may not be and physically separates, and the parts as unit display can be or may not be physical location, namely can be positioned at a place, or also can be distributed in multiple network element.Some or all of unit wherein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the object of the present embodiment scheme.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, also can be that the independent physics of unit exists, also can two or more unit in a unit integrated.Above-mentioned integrated unit both can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and the form of SFU software functional unit also can be adopted to realize.
If described integrated unit using the form of SFU software functional unit realize and as independently production marketing or use time, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words or all or part of of this technical scheme can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, comprises all or part of step of some instructions in order to make a computer equipment (can be personal computer, mobile terminal, server or the network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention.And aforesaid storage medium comprises: USB flash disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), portable hard drive, magnetic disc or CD etc. various can be program code stored medium.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (38)

1. a processing method for communication service information, is characterized in that, comprising:
Base station receives the policy information that routing and charging strategy equipment sends, described policy information comprises routing policy information, described routing and charging strategy equipment is connected with described base station by the first logic interfacing, wherein, described routing policy information is the information of the routing policy of communication service for determining user equipment requests;
The information transmission path of the described communication service of described user equipment requests is determined in described base station by described routing policy information; And
The charge information that described subscriber equipment uses described communication service is collected according to described information transmission path in described base station, and described charge information is described subscriber equipment information for auxiliary charging when using described communication service.
2. processing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described base station is connected to Packet Data Network, and data communication is carried out by described first logic interfacing in described routing and charging strategy equipment and described base station, described information transmission path comprise following one of at least:
The core net of mobile communications network is connected to by described base station;
Described Packet Data Network is accessed by described base station;
The miscellaneous equipment accessing described base station is connected to by described base station.
3. processing method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described base station is collected described subscriber equipment according to described information transmission path and used the charge information of described communication service to comprise:
Described base station judges whether to collect the charge information that described subscriber equipment uses described communication service according to described information transmission path;
If described information transmission path is for be connected to described core net by described base station, then do not collect by described base station the charge information that described subscriber equipment uses described communication service; And
If described information transmission path is for access described Packet Data Network by described base station, or described information transmission path is be connected to by described base station the miscellaneous equipment accessing described base station, then the charge information that described subscriber equipment uses described communication service is collected in described base station.
4. processing method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, collect in described base station after described subscriber equipment uses the charge information of described communication service, described processing method also comprises:
Described charge information is sent to described routing and charging strategy equipment by described first logic interfacing by described base station; Or
Described charge information is sent to gateway by described base station.
5. processing method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described base station during any one situation, reports the charge information after communication to described routing and charging strategy equipment: described subscriber equipment is switched to idle pulley from connection mode below occurring; What described base station received described routing and charging strategy equipment reports instruction; Described paging user equipment failure; Described base station and described subscriber equipment step-out; Described base station and described communications of user equipment interrupt; Described base station receives the new accounting policy information that described routing and charging strategy equipment sends; The communication surplus of described subscriber equipment is not enough; Described subscriber equipment is switched to other base stations.
6. processing method according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described routing and charging strategy equipment is connected to charging gateway by the second logic interfacing, after described charge information is sent to described routing and charging strategy equipment by described first logic interfacing by described base station, described processing method also comprises: described charge information is sent to described charging gateway by described second logic interfacing by described routing and charging strategy equipment; Or
Described routing and charging strategy equipment is connected to business operation support system by the 3rd logic interfacing, after described charge information is sent to described routing and charging strategy equipment by described first logic interfacing by described base station, described processing method also comprises: described charge information is sent to described business operation support system by described 3rd logic interfacing by described routing and charging strategy equipment.
7. processing method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, after described charge information is sent to described routing and charging strategy equipment by described first logic interfacing by described base station, described processing method also comprises:
The charge information received is sent to charging gateway by described routing and charging strategy equipment; Or
The charge information received is sent to business operation support system by described routing and charging strategy equipment; Or
Described routing and charging strategy equipment carries out charging according to the charge information received to described subscriber equipment.
8. processing method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, collect in described base station after described subscriber equipment uses the charge information of described communication service, described processing method also comprises:
Whether the communication surplus under current radio communication service that described subscriber equipment is detected in described base station is less than predetermined threshold value;
If detect that the communication surplus under described radio communication service of described subscriber equipment is less than described predetermined threshold value, then described base station sends the information of described communication surplus to described subscriber equipment, and stops providing described radio communication service to described subscriber equipment; And
Described base station reports the charge information of the communication service stopping occurring before described radio communication service to described routing and charging strategy equipment.
9. processing method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described policy information comprises: charging correction indication information, and collect in described base station after described subscriber equipment uses the charge information of described communication service, described processing method also comprises:
Described base station is revised the charge information collected according to described charging correction indication information; And
Revised charge information is sent to the network equipment for carrying out billing statistics by described base station.
10. processing method according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described charge information correction indication information comprise following one of at least: communication object, mailing address, communication type, call duration time, modifying factor.
11. processing methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described routing and charging strategy equipment is connected to home subscriber server by the 4th logic interfacing, and receive the policy information of routing and charging strategy equipment transmission in base station before, described processing method also comprises:
Described home subscriber server sends user equipment information by described 4th logic interfacing to described routing and charging strategy equipment; And
Described routing and charging strategy equipment determines described policy information according to described user equipment information.
12. processing methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described routing and charging strategy equipment is following part one of at least: gateway, Mobility Management Entity, charging gateway, business operation support system.
13. processing methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described policy information also comprises accounting policy information, described accounting policy information is for determining that described subscriber equipment uses the information of the charging policy of described communication service, according to described routing policy information and described accounting policy information, described base station determines that described subscriber equipment uses the charging policy of described communication service.
14. processing methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Receive the policy information of routing and charging strategy equipment transmission in base station before, described processing method also comprises: described base station receives the access request that described subscriber equipment sends, described access request carries address information to be visited, described access request provides the radio communication service for described address to be visited for asking described base station to described subscriber equipment
Described base station is determined that by described routing policy information the information transmission path of the described communication service of described user equipment requests comprises: the information transmission path of the described communication service of described user equipment requests is determined according to described routing policy information and described address information to be visited in described base station.
15. processing methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, receive the policy information of routing and charging strategy equipment transmission in base station before, described processing method also comprises:
Described base station sends billing information request to described routing and charging strategy equipment, described billing information request is for asking described accounting policy information, wherein, described routing and charging strategy equipment sends described accounting policy information to described base station after receiving described billing information request.
16. processing methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, after base station receives the policy information of routing and charging strategy equipment transmission, described processing method also comprises:
Store described accounting policy information, wherein, below appearance during any situation, delete the accounting policy information stored: described paging user equipment failure; Described base station and described subscriber equipment step-out; Described base station and described communications of user equipment interrupt; Described base station receives the new accounting policy information that described routing and charging strategy equipment sends; The communication surplus of described subscriber equipment is not enough; Described subscriber equipment is switched to other base stations.
17. processing methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described routing and charging strategy equipment is arranged on Cloud Server, and described Cloud Server and described base station are communicated by the secure tunnel set up in advance in Packet Data Network and/or security mechanism.
18. processing methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described routing policy information comprises: user equipment information and/or traffic type information and/or communication object information and/or mailing address.
19. processing methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described policy information also comprises accounting policy information, and wherein, described routing policy information and described accounting policy information are configured in same information.
The processing unit of 20. 1 kinds of communication service informations, is characterized in that, comprising:
First receiving element, be provided for the policy information that base station receives the transmission of routing and charging strategy equipment, described policy information comprises routing policy information, described routing and charging strategy equipment is connected with described base station by the first logic interfacing, wherein, described routing policy information is the information of the routing policy of communication service for determining user equipment requests;
First determining unit, is provided for the described communication service of described user equipment requests is determined in described base station information transmission path by described routing policy information; And
Collect unit, be provided for described base station and collect according to described information transmission path the charge information that described subscriber equipment uses described communication service, described charge information is described subscriber equipment information for auxiliary charging when using described communication service.
21. processing unit according to claim 20, it is characterized in that, described base station is connected to Packet Data Network, and data communication is carried out by described first logic interfacing in described routing and charging strategy equipment and described base station, described information transmission path comprise following one of at least:
The core net of mobile communications network is connected to by described base station;
Described Packet Data Network is accessed by described base station;
The miscellaneous equipment accessing described base station is connected to by described base station.
22. processing unit according to claim 21, is characterized in that, described collection unit comprises:
Judge module, is provided for described base station and judges whether to collect the charge information that described subscriber equipment uses described communication service according to described information transmission path;
First collects module, if for described information transmission path for be connected to described core net by described base station, does not then collect by described base station the charge information that described subscriber equipment uses described communication service; And
Second collects module, if for described information transmission path for access described Packet Data Network by described base station, or described information transmission path is be connected to by described base station the miscellaneous equipment accessing described base station, then the charge information that described subscriber equipment uses described communication service is collected in described base station.
23. processing unit according to claim 22, is characterized in that, described processing unit also comprises:
First transmitting element, for collecting after described subscriber equipment uses the charge information of described communication service in described base station, makes described base station, by described first logic interfacing, described charge information is sent to described routing and charging strategy equipment; Or
Second transmitting element, is provided for described base station and described charge information is sent to gateway.
24. processing unit according to claim 23, it is characterized in that, described first transmitting element be provided for described base station occur below any one situation time, report the charge information after communication to described routing and charging strategy equipment: described subscriber equipment is switched to idle pulley from connection mode; What described base station received described routing and charging strategy equipment reports instruction; Described paging user equipment failure; Described base station and described subscriber equipment step-out; Described base station and described communications of user equipment interrupt; Described base station receives the new accounting policy information that described routing and charging strategy equipment sends; The communication surplus of described subscriber equipment is not enough; Described subscriber equipment is switched to other base stations.
25. processing unit according to claim 23, is characterized in that,
Described routing and charging strategy equipment is connected to charging gateway by the second logic interfacing, described processing unit also comprises: the 3rd transmitting element, after by described first logic interfacing described charge information being sent to described routing and charging strategy equipment in described base station, make described routing and charging strategy equipment that described charge information is sent to described charging gateway by described second logic interfacing; Or
Described routing and charging strategy equipment is connected to business operation support system by the 3rd logic interfacing, described processing unit also comprises: the 4th transmitting element, after by described first logic interfacing described charge information being sent to described routing and charging strategy equipment in described base station, make described routing and charging strategy equipment that described charge information is sent to described business operation support system by described 3rd logic interfacing.
26. processing unit according to claim 23, is characterized in that, described processing unit also comprises:
5th transmitting element, after by described first logic interfacing described charge information being sent to described routing and charging strategy equipment in described base station, makes described routing and charging strategy equipment that the charge information received is sent to charging gateway; Or
6th transmitting element, is provided for described routing and charging strategy equipment and the charge information received is sent to business operation support system; Or
Charging Detail Record unit, is provided for described routing and charging strategy equipment and carries out charging according to the charge information received to described subscriber equipment.
27. processing unit according to claim 22, is characterized in that, described processing unit also comprises:
Detecting unit, for collecting after described subscriber equipment uses the charge information of described communication service in described base station, whether the communication surplus under current radio communication service making described base station detect described subscriber equipment is less than predetermined threshold value;
7th transmitting element, detect that the communication surplus under described radio communication service of described subscriber equipment is less than described predetermined threshold value for working as, make described base station send the information of described communication surplus to described subscriber equipment, and stop providing described radio communication service to described subscriber equipment; And
Report unit, be provided for described base station reports charge information from the communication service stopping occurring before described radio communication service to described routing and charging strategy equipment.
28. processing unit according to claim 22, is characterized in that, described policy information comprises: charging correction indication information, and described processing unit also comprises:
Amending unit, for collecting after described subscriber equipment uses the charge information of described communication service in described base station, makes described base station revise the charge information collected according to described charging correction indication information; And
8th transmitting element, is provided for described base station and revised charge information is sent to the network equipment for carrying out billing statistics.
29. processing unit according to claim 28, is characterized in that, described charge information correction indication information comprise following one of at least: communication object, mailing address, communication type, call duration time, modifying factor.
30. processing unit according to claim 20, is characterized in that, described routing and charging strategy equipment is connected to home subscriber server by the 4th logic interfacing, and described processing unit also comprises:
9th transmitting element, for before the policy information of base station reception routing and charging strategy equipment transmission, makes described home subscriber server send user equipment information by described 4th logic interfacing to described routing and charging strategy equipment; And
Second determining unit, is provided for described routing and charging strategy equipment and determines described policy information according to described user equipment information.
31. processing unit according to claim 20, is characterized in that, described routing and charging strategy equipment is following part one of at least: gateway, Mobility Management Entity, charging gateway, business operation support system.
32. processing unit according to claim 20, it is characterized in that, described policy information also comprises accounting policy information, described accounting policy information is for determining that described subscriber equipment uses the information of the charging policy of described communication service, according to described routing policy information and described accounting policy information, described base station determines that described subscriber equipment uses the charging policy of described communication service.
33. processing unit according to claim 20, is characterized in that,
Described processing unit also comprises: the second receiving element, for before the policy information of base station reception routing and charging strategy equipment transmission, described base station is made to receive the access request of described subscriber equipment transmission, described access request carries address information to be visited, described access request provides the radio communication service for described address to be visited for asking described base station to described subscriber equipment
Described first determining unit comprises: determination module, is provided for the described communication service of described user equipment requests is determined in described base station information transmission path according to described routing policy information and described address information to be visited.
34. processing unit according to claim 20, is characterized in that, described processing unit also comprises:
Tenth transmitting element, for before the policy information of base station reception routing and charging strategy equipment transmission, described base station is made to send billing information request to described routing and charging strategy equipment, described billing information request is for asking described accounting policy information, wherein, described routing and charging strategy equipment sends described accounting policy information to described base station after receiving described billing information request.
35. processing unit according to claim 20, is characterized in that, described processing unit also comprises:
Memory cell, for after the policy information of base station reception routing and charging strategy equipment transmission, stores described accounting policy information, wherein, below appearance during any situation, deletes the accounting policy information of storage: described paging user equipment is failed; Described base station and described subscriber equipment step-out; Described base station and described communications of user equipment interrupt; Described base station receives the new accounting policy information that described routing and charging strategy equipment sends; The communication surplus of described subscriber equipment is not enough; Described subscriber equipment is switched to other base stations.
36. processing unit according to claim 20, it is characterized in that, described routing and charging strategy equipment is arranged on Cloud Server, and described Cloud Server and described base station are communicated by the secure tunnel set up in advance in Packet Data Network and/or security mechanism.
37. processing unit according to claim 20, is characterized in that, described routing policy information comprises: user equipment information and/or traffic type information and/or communication object information and/or mailing address.
38. processing unit according to claim 20, is characterized in that, described policy information also comprises accounting policy information, and wherein, described routing policy information and described accounting policy information are configured in same information.
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