CN104469327A - A telemetry and remote control method and device for a rehabilitation nursing robot bed - Google Patents

A telemetry and remote control method and device for a rehabilitation nursing robot bed Download PDF

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CN104469327A
CN104469327A CN201410835259.8A CN201410835259A CN104469327A CN 104469327 A CN104469327 A CN 104469327A CN 201410835259 A CN201410835259 A CN 201410835259A CN 104469327 A CN104469327 A CN 104469327A
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rehabilitation nursing
bed
nursing robot
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CN104469327B (en
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程武山
程静
陈敏
陈小明
梁冬梅
孙启峰
谢洋
陆程程
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种康复护理机器人床的遥测遥控方法和设备,其中方法包括步骤:A.接收对康复护理机器人床的状态控制申请,所述控制申请包括并行监视申请和动态控制申请;B.判断控制申请类型,若为并行监视申请,则执行步骤C,若为动态控制申请则执行步骤D;C.控制监控终端对康复护理机器人床进行并行监视;D.根据预先设置的优先级和响应机制控制监控终端对康复护理机器人床进行动态控制。与现有技术相比,本发明具有工作效率高、响应速度快等优点。

The present invention relates to a telemetry and remote control method and equipment for a rehabilitation nursing robot bed, wherein the method includes the steps of: A. receiving a state control application for a rehabilitation nursing robot bed, and the control application includes a parallel monitoring application and a dynamic control application; B. judging For the type of control application, if it is a parallel monitoring application, perform step C, and if it is a dynamic control application, perform step D; C. Control the monitoring terminal to perform parallel monitoring on the rehabilitation nursing robot bed; D. According to the preset priority and response mechanism The control and monitoring terminal dynamically controls the rehabilitation nursing robot bed. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of high working efficiency, fast response speed and the like.

Description

一种康复护理机器人床的遥测遥控方法和设备A telemetry and remote control method and device for a rehabilitation nursing robot bed

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种数据采集和传输技术,尤其是涉及一种康复护理机器人床的遥测遥控方法和设备。The invention relates to a data collection and transmission technology, in particular to a telemetry and remote control method and equipment for a rehabilitation nursing robot bed.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会经济的迅速发展,人民生活水平不断提高,人口寿命不断延长,城市人口正逐步进入老龄化,人口老龄化、高龄化带来的一个直接影响就是老龄人护理需求的增加。康复护理机器人床的产生及发展为老年人和长期卧床的病人提供了必要的帮助,目前已开发出康复护理机器人床,可根据患者的需求实时做出翻身、坐起以及弹出可供办公或餐饮的可收缩式小桌等动态响应,给患者的日常生活带来极大的便利,同时也减轻了护工的工作压力,但是并不能减轻患者家属不能时时照看病人的压力,因而不能完全满足患者家属对康复护理机器人床照料患者的要求。With the rapid development of social economy, people's living standards continue to improve, the life expectancy of the population continues to extend, and the urban population is gradually aging. A direct impact of population aging and aging is the increase in the need for nursing care for the elderly. The emergence and development of rehabilitation nursing robot beds provide necessary help for the elderly and long-term bedridden patients. At present, rehabilitation nursing robot beds have been developed, which can turn over, sit up and pop up in real time according to the needs of patients for office or dining The dynamic response such as the retractable small table brings great convenience to the daily life of the patients, and also reduces the work pressure of the nurses, but it cannot relieve the pressure of the family members of the patients who cannot take care of the patients all the time, so it cannot fully satisfy the family members of the patients. Requirements for rehabilitation nursing robot beds to take care of patients.

一方面,患者家属不在患者身边时,不能实时了解医生或护工的照料情况,使得医患之间的信息不对称有扩大的趋势,对医疗纠纷的发生、发展以及最后的结局产生着举足轻重的影响,而这些医疗纠纷只会加重患者的病情,不利于患者的治疗和康复。On the one hand, when the patient's family members are not with the patient, they cannot know the care situation of the doctor or nurse in real time, which makes the information asymmetry between doctors and patients tend to expand, and has a decisive impact on the occurrence, development and final outcome of medical disputes , and these medical disputes will only aggravate the patient's condition, which is not conducive to the patient's treatment and rehabilitation.

另一方面,患者家属处于工作岗位或其他原因导致某时段康复护理机器人床上的患者身边无人看管时,患者家属不能了解到患者的生理需求和康复护理机器人床的状态,康复护理机器人床并没有减轻患者家属无法时刻照料患者的压力。On the other hand, when the patient's family members are at work or for other reasons, when the patient on the rehabilitation nursing robot bed is left unattended for a certain period of time, the patient's family members cannot understand the patient's physiological needs and the status of the rehabilitation nursing robot bed. The rehabilitation nursing robot bed does not Reduce the pressure on the patient's family members who cannot take care of the patient at all times.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的就是为了克服上述现有技术存在的缺陷而提供一种工作效率高、相应速度快的康复护理机器人床的遥测遥控方法和设备。The object of the present invention is to provide a telemetry and remote control method and equipment for a rehabilitation nursing robot bed with high working efficiency and fast response speed in order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现:The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种康复护理机器人床的遥测遥控方法,该方法包括步骤:A telemetry and remote control method for a rehabilitation nursing robot bed, the method comprising steps:

A.接收对康复护理机器人床的状态控制申请,所述控制申请包括并行监视申请和动态控制申请;A. Receive the state control application to the rehabilitation nursing robot bed, and the control application includes a parallel monitoring application and a dynamic control application;

B.判断控制申请类型,若为并行监视申请,则执行步骤C,若为动态控制申请则执行步骤D;B. Determine the type of control application, if it is a parallel monitoring application, then perform step C, if it is a dynamic control application, then perform step D;

C.控制监控终端对康复护理机器人床进行并行监视;C. Control the monitoring terminal to monitor the rehabilitation nursing robot bed in parallel;

D.根据预先设置的优先级和响应机制控制监控终端对康复护理机器人床进行动态控制。D. Control the monitoring terminal to dynamically control the rehabilitation nursing robot bed according to the preset priority and response mechanism.

所述并行监视为:将康复护理机器人床上患者的视频信号传输给各监控终端,传输过程具体包括步骤:The parallel monitoring is: transmitting the video signal of the patient on the rehabilitation nursing robot bed to each monitoring terminal, and the transmission process specifically includes steps:

C1.动态采集视频信号,并对视频信号进行编码压缩,所述视频信号包括图像信号和音频信号;C1. Dynamically collect video signals, and encode and compress the video signals, and the video signals include image signals and audio signals;

C2.将编码压缩后的视频信号通过有线或无线方式发送到监控终端;C2. Send the encoded and compressed video signal to the monitoring terminal through wired or wireless means;

C3.监控终端将已编码压缩的信号进行解码;C3. The monitoring terminal decodes the coded and compressed signal;

C4.监控终端将视频信号显示输出。C4. The monitoring terminal displays and outputs the video signal.

所述步骤C1中图像信号的编码压缩具体包括步骤:The encoding and compression of the image signal in the step C1 specifically includes the steps:

C11.将图像信号中模拟的三基色RGB信号进行坐标变换得到YUV信号,具体为:C11. Coordinate transforming the simulated three-primary RGB signal in the image signal to obtain the YUV signal, specifically:

YY Uu VV == 0.2990.299 0.5870.587 0.1440.144 -- 0.1470.147 -- 0.2890.289 0.4360.436 0.6150.615 -- 0.5150.515 -- 0.1000.100 RR GG BB ;;

C12.对Y、U、V三个信号分别进行A/D变换;C12. Perform A/D conversion on the three signals of Y, U and V respectively;

C13.通过映射变化和量化对步骤C12得到的信号进行压缩,所述映射变化过程的数学式为:C13. The signal obtained in step C12 is compressed by mapping change and quantization, and the mathematical formula of the mapping change process is:

ff mm == ΣΣ kk == 00 nno -- 11 xx kk coscos [[ ππ mm mm (( kk ++ 11 22 )) ]]

其中:xk为原始信号的时域k点序列,k=0,1,2……n-1,m为广义频率变量,n为时域的点数;Where: x k is the time domain k-point sequence of the original signal, k=0,1,2...n-1, m is a generalized frequency variable, and n is the number of points in the time domain;

所述量化过程的数学式为:The mathematical formula of the quantization process is:

QQ (( xx )) == || 22 mm -- 11 xx || ++ 0.50.5 22 mm -- 11

其中:x为输入信号,2m-1为量化步长;Among them: x is the input signal, 2 m-1 is the quantization step size;

所述步骤C1中音频信号的编码压缩过程具体为:将话筒的输出信号进行A/D转换得到编码压缩后的音频信号。The encoding and compression process of the audio signal in the step C1 specifically includes: performing A/D conversion on the output signal of the microphone to obtain the encoded and compressed audio signal.

所述步骤C3中图像信号的解码过程具体包括步骤:The decoding process of the image signal in the step C3 specifically includes steps:

C31.监控终端中解码器将已编码压缩的信号经进行解压缩;C31. The decoder in the monitoring terminal decompresses the encoded and compressed signal;

C32.D/A变换器对解压缩后的信号进行D/A变换得到YUV信号;C32. The D/A converter performs D/A conversion on the decompressed signal to obtain a YUV signal;

C33.对YUV信号进行坐标变换恢复得到原始的RGB三基色信号。C33. Performing coordinate transformation on the YUV signal to restore the original RGB three-primary color signal.

所述优先级和响应机制根据患者类型、信号级别和触发部位设置,所述患者类型包括优先级由高到低依次排列的患者病情、患者年龄和患者性别,信号级别包括优先级由高到低依次排列的急停、机旁、中控、生理、护理和遥控,触发部位包括优先级由高到低依次排列的头部、神经、身体、腿部、骨骼和体表。The priority and response mechanism are set according to the patient type, signal level and trigger site. The patient type includes the patient's condition, patient age and patient gender in order of priority from high to low, and the signal level includes priority from high to low. Emergency stop, machine side, central control, physiology, nursing and remote control are arranged in sequence, and the trigger parts include the head, nerves, body, legs, bones and body surface in descending order of priority.

所述患者病情包括优先级由高到低依次排列的甲、乙、丙,所述患者年龄优先级按年龄降序排列,所述患者性别包括优先级由高到低依次排列的女和男。The patient's condition includes A, B, and C in descending order of priority, the patient's age priority is arranged in descending order of age, and the patient's sex includes female and male in descending order of priority.

所述并行监视和动态控制过程中信号传输采用多进程处理机耦合调度策略。The signal transmission in the process of parallel monitoring and dynamic control adopts a multi-process processor coupling scheduling strategy.

一种康复护理机器人床的遥测遥控设备,该设备包括依次连接的康复护理机器人床、服务器和多个监控终端,所述服务器上装有信号处理系统,所述监控终端为远程移动终端或近程固定终端,所述服务器通过同轴线结构的有线方式与近程固定终端连接,所述服务器通过无线方式与远程移动终端连接。A telemetry and remote control device for a rehabilitation nursing robot bed, which includes a rehabilitation nursing robot bed connected in sequence, a server and a plurality of monitoring terminals, the server is equipped with a signal processing system, and the monitoring terminal is a remote mobile terminal or a short-range fixed terminal, the server is connected to a short-range fixed terminal through a wired method of a coaxial cable structure, and the server is connected to a remote mobile terminal through a wireless method.

所述康复护理机器人床包括执行机构和视频信号采集组件,所述执行机构和视频信号采集组件均与服务器连接。The rehabilitation nursing robot bed includes an actuator and a video signal acquisition component, both of which are connected to a server.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1)在康复护理机器人床的基础上加入了移动终端的并行监视和实时调节,可提高康复护理机器人床的实用性和远程性,不仅满足患者的康复护理需求,减轻医护人员的压力,还能满足患者家属对康复护理机器人床状态实时监视的要求,实现病人家属无须时刻守在病房也能观察康复护理机器人床对病人的需求响应情况,不但给康复护理机器人床病人康复和护理活动更全面的照料,同时大大降低了病人家属和护理人员的劳动强度。1) On the basis of the rehabilitation nursing robot bed, the parallel monitoring and real-time adjustment of the mobile terminal are added, which can improve the practicability and remoteness of the rehabilitation nursing robot bed, not only meet the rehabilitation nursing needs of patients, reduce the pressure on medical staff, but also It meets the requirements of the patient's family members for real-time monitoring of the state of the rehabilitation nursing robot bed, and realizes that the patient's family members can observe the response of the rehabilitation nursing robot bed to the patient's needs without staying in the ward all the time. Care, while greatly reducing the labor intensity of the patient's family members and nursing staff.

2)同时,康复护理机器人床的遥测与遥控采用有线通信和无线通信并用的通信方式,给系统的稳定性、安全性、可靠性、高速性带来了保证,也保持了系统的灵活性。2) At the same time, the telemetry and remote control of the rehabilitation nursing robot bed adopt a combination of wired communication and wireless communication, which guarantees the stability, safety, reliability and high speed of the system, and also maintains the flexibility of the system.

3)数据传输过程中采用了经过针对性设计的编解码过程,使数据传输具有高保真和抗干扰的特点。3) The data transmission process adopts the codec process that has been specially designed, so that the data transmission has the characteristics of high fidelity and anti-interference.

4)优先级和响应机制根据患者类型、信号级别和触发部位设置可以使控制信号有序执行。4) The priority and response mechanism can be set according to the patient type, signal level and trigger position to make the control signal execute in an orderly manner.

5)并行监视和动态控制过程中信号传输采用多进程处理机耦合调度策略,提高了系统的响应速度和工作效率。5) In the process of parallel monitoring and dynamic control, the signal transmission adopts the multi-process processor coupling scheduling strategy, which improves the response speed and work efficiency of the system.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明设备的一较优实施例结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a preferred embodiment structural representation of equipment of the present invention;

图2为康复护理机器人床的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of rehabilitation nursing robot bed;

图3为本发明方法的主要步骤流程图;Fig. 3 is the flow chart of main steps of the inventive method;

图4是根据本发明实施例的多进程处理机制过程图;4 is a process diagram of a multi-process processing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

其中:1、康复护理机器人床,2、服务器,3、近程固定终端,4、远程移动终端,11、执行机构,12、视频信号采集组件,13、床体。Among them: 1. Rehabilitation nursing robot bed, 2. Server, 3. Short-range fixed terminal, 4. Remote mobile terminal, 11. Executing mechanism, 12. Video signal acquisition component, 13. Bed body.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。本实施例以本发明技术方案为前提进行实施,给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程,但本发明的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. This embodiment is carried out on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and detailed implementation and specific operation process are given, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

如图1所示,一种康复护理机器人床的遥测遥控方法的设备,该设备包括依次连接的康复护理机器人床1、监控终端和装有信号处理系统的服务器2,服务器2和多个监控终端,服务器上装有信号处理系统,监控终端为近程固定终端3或远程移动终端4,服务器2通过有线方式与近程固定终端3,服务器2通过无线方式与远程移动终端连接4。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of equipment of the telemetry remote control method of rehabilitation nursing robot bed, this equipment comprises the rehabilitation nursing robot bed 1, monitoring terminal and the server 2 that signal processing system is housed in sequence, server 2 and a plurality of monitoring terminals, The server is equipped with a signal processing system, and the monitoring terminal is a short-range fixed terminal 3 or a remote mobile terminal 4. The server 2 is connected to the short-range fixed terminal 3 by wire, and the server 2 is connected to the remote mobile terminal 4 by wireless.

如图2所示,康复护理机器人床包括床体13以及分别与床体13连接的执行机构11和视频信号采集组件12,执行机构11和视频信号采集组件12均与服务器2连接。As shown in FIG. 2 , the rehabilitation nursing robot bed includes a bed body 13 and an actuator 11 and a video signal acquisition component 12 respectively connected to the bed body 13 . Both the actuator 11 and the video signal acquisition component 12 are connected to the server 2 .

视频信号采集组件12是康复护理机器人床状态的视频源,执行机构11用于驱动床体13动作,信号处理系统2为涉及视频等信号的动态采集模块和有污染视频信号向移动终端的可靠传输模块。The video signal acquisition component 12 is the video source of the state of the rehabilitation nursing robot bed, the actuator 11 is used to drive the bed body 13 to move, and the signal processing system 2 is a dynamic acquisition module involving video and other signals and reliable transmission of polluted video signals to the mobile terminal module.

一种康复护理机器人床的遥测遥控方法,如图3所示,该方法包括步骤:A kind of telemetry remote control method of rehabilitation nursing robot bed, as shown in Figure 3, this method comprises steps:

A.监控终端向信号处理系统发出对康复护理机器人床1的状态控制申请,控制申请包括并行监视申请和动态控制申请,A. The monitoring terminal sends a state control application to the rehabilitation nursing robot bed 1 to the signal processing system. The control application includes a parallel monitoring application and a dynamic control application,

B.信号处理系统判断控制申请类型,若为并行监视申请,则执行步骤C,若为动态控制申请则执行步骤D;B. The signal processing system judges the control application type, if it is a parallel monitoring application, then execute step C, if it is a dynamic control application, then execute step D;

C.信号处理系统控制监控终端对康复护理机器人床1进行并行监视;C. The signal processing system controls the monitoring terminal to monitor the rehabilitation nursing robot bed 1 in parallel;

并行监视为:将康复护理机器人床1上患者的视频信号传输给各监控终端,传输过程具体包括步骤:Parallel monitoring is: the video signal of the patient on the rehabilitation nursing robot bed 1 is transmitted to each monitoring terminal, and the transmission process specifically includes steps:

C1.动态采集视频信号,并对视频信号进行编码压缩,视频信号包括图像信号和音频信号;C1. Dynamically collect video signals, and encode and compress the video signals. The video signals include image signals and audio signals;

图像信号的采集过程为:通过图像传感器将光学信号转换为模拟电流信号,电流信号经过放大和模数转换,实现图像的获取、存储、传输、处理和复现;音频信号的采集过程为:声波通过声音传感器中内置的一个对声音敏感的电容式驻极体话筒,使话筒内的驻极体薄膜振动,引起电容的变化,于是产生与之对应变化的微小电压,微小电压随后被转化成0-5V的电压,经过A/D转换被数据采集器接收。The acquisition process of the image signal is: the optical signal is converted into an analog current signal through the image sensor, and the current signal is amplified and converted from analog to digital to realize the acquisition, storage, transmission, processing and reproduction of the image; the acquisition process of the audio signal is: sound wave Through a sound-sensitive capacitive electret microphone built into the sound sensor, the electret film in the microphone vibrates to cause a change in capacitance, thus generating a correspondingly changed tiny voltage, which is then converted into 0 The voltage of -5V is received by the data collector after A/D conversion.

视频信号源提供的是模拟的三基色R、G、B信号。为了使用人的视角特性以降低数据量,把RGB空间表示的彩色图像变换到其他彩色空间,采用的彩色空间变换为YUV。The video signal source provides analog three primary colors R, G, B signals. In order to use the characteristics of human perspective to reduce the amount of data, the color image expressed in RGB space is converted to other color spaces, and the color space used is converted to YUV.

步骤C1中图像信号的编码压缩具体包括步骤:The encoding and compression of the image signal in step C1 specifically includes steps:

C11.将图像信号中模拟的三基色RGB信号进行坐标变换得到YUV信号,具体为:C11. Coordinate transforming the simulated three-primary RGB signal in the image signal to obtain the YUV signal, specifically:

YY Uu VV == 0.2990.299 0.5870.587 0.1440.144 -- 0.1470.147 -- 0.2890.289 0.4360.436 0.6150.615 -- 0.5150.515 -- 0.1000.100 RR GG BB ;;

C12.对Y、U、V三个信号分别进行A/D变换;C12. Perform A/D conversion on the three signals of Y, U and V respectively;

C13.通过映射变化和量化对步骤C12得到的信号进行压缩,映射变化过程的数学式为:C13. The signal obtained in step C12 is compressed by mapping change and quantization, and the mathematical formula of the mapping change process is:

ff mm == ΣΣ kk == 00 nno -- 11 xx kk coscos [[ ππ mm mm (( kk ++ 11 22 )) ]]

其中:xk为原始信号的时域k点序列,k=0,1,2……n-1,m为广义频率变量,n为时域的点数;Where: x k is the time domain k-point sequence of the original signal, k=0,1,2...n-1, m is a generalized frequency variable, and n is the number of points in the time domain;

量化过程的数学式为:The mathematical formula of the quantization process is:

QQ (( xx )) == || 22 mm -- 11 xx || ++ 0.50.5 22 mm -- 11

其中:x为输入信号,2m-1为量化步长;Among them: x is the input signal, 2 m-1 is the quantization step size;

步骤C1中音频信号的编码压缩过程具体为:将话筒的输出信号进行A/D转换得到编码压缩后的音频信号。The encoding and compression process of the audio signal in step C1 is specifically: performing A/D conversion on the output signal of the microphone to obtain the encoded and compressed audio signal.

C2.将编码压缩后的视频信号通过有线或无线方式发送到监控终端;C2. Send the encoded and compressed video signal to the monitoring terminal through wired or wireless means;

C3.监控终端将已编码压缩的信号进行解码;C3. The monitoring terminal decodes the coded and compressed signal;

C3.监控终端将已编码压缩的信号经进行解码,其中图像信号的解码过程具体包括步骤:C3. The monitoring terminal decodes the encoded and compressed signal, and the decoding process of the image signal specifically includes steps:

C31.监控终端中解码器将已编码压缩的信号经进行解压缩;C31. The decoder in the monitoring terminal decompresses the encoded and compressed signal;

C32.D/A变换器对解压缩后的信号进行D/A变换得到YUV信号;C32. The D/A converter performs D/A conversion on the decompressed signal to obtain a YUV signal;

C33.对YUV信号进行坐标变换恢复得到原始的RGB三基色信号。C33. Performing coordinate transformation on the YUV signal to restore the original RGB three-primary color signal.

C4.R、G、B加到上监控终端的输出设备上,监控终端中输出设备对视频信号显示输出。C4. R, G, and B are added to the output device of the upper monitoring terminal, and the output device in the monitoring terminal displays and outputs the video signal.

D.若多个用户同时申请对康复护理机器人床状态并行监视和动态调节的访问时,系统根据预先设置的优先级和响应机制控制监控终端实时地对康复护理机器人床进行动态控制。D. If multiple users apply for parallel monitoring and dynamic adjustment of the rehabilitation nursing robot bed status at the same time, the system controls the monitoring terminal to dynamically control the rehabilitation nursing robot bed in real time according to the preset priority and response mechanism.

优先级和响应机制根据患者类型、信号级别和触发部位设置,患者类型包括优先级由高到低依次排列的患者病情、患者年龄和患者性别,信号级别包括优先级由高到低依次排列的急停、机旁、中控、生理、护理和遥控,触发部位包括优先级由高到低依次排列的头部、神经、身体、腿部、骨骼和体表。The priority and response mechanism are set according to the patient type, signal level and trigger site. Parking, next to the machine, central control, physiology, nursing and remote control, the trigger parts include the head, nerves, body, legs, bones and body surface in descending order of priority.

患者病情包括优先级由高到低依次排列的甲、乙、丙,患者年龄优先级按年龄降序排列,患者性别包括优先级由高到低依次排列女和男。The patient's condition includes A, B, and C in descending order of priority, the patient's age priority is arranged in descending order of age, and the patient's sex includes female and male in descending order of priority.

一个信号处理系统可以与一个或者多个康复护理机器人床连接,当与多个康复护理机器人床连接时,患者类型的优先级设置生效。A signal processing system can be connected with one or more rehabilitation nursing robot beds. When connecting with multiple rehabilitation nursing robot beds, the priority setting of patient type takes effect.

并行监视和动态控制过程中信号传输采用多进程处理机耦合调度策略。In the process of parallel monitoring and dynamic control, the signal transmission adopts the multi-process processor coupling scheduling strategy.

图4是根据本发明实施例的多进程处理机制过程图。Fig. 4 is a process diagram of a multi-process processing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如图4所示,并发信号传输时,经过不同传输介质(机构运动轨迹、传感器类别、嵌入式系统、云台、中控、网关等)和不同协议(仪表总线、现场总线、集散系统、有线、无线等),为提高系统的响应速度和工作效率,系统启动多进程处理机耦合调度(AS)策略,根据进程任务的分布式特点,采用多处理机多进程调度:初始化阶段,将一个有N个循环迭代的循环分成p块,每块大小为[N/p],第i块就分配给第i个处理器的某个调度任务的就绪队列,然后进入运行队列;本地调度阶段,每个处理器从自己的局部任务队列中取出剩下循环迭代数量的1/k,一般推荐k的值等于p;远程调度阶段,当某个处理器自己的局部任务队列为空时,它就找到最忙的处理器,并从该处理器的非运行任务队列中取走剩下任务的[1/p],然后放到自己的某个进程的就绪队列,并调度到运行队列。系统启动多处理机多进程机制,选取不同传输介质和不同协议快速定位、算法和协议的动态匹配,实现多用户远程监视和实时调节的快速响应。As shown in Figure 4, during concurrent signal transmission, different transmission media (mechanism trajectory, sensor category, embedded system, pan/tilt, central control, gateway, etc.) and different protocols (instrument bus, field bus, distribution system, wired , wireless, etc.), in order to improve the response speed and work efficiency of the system, the system starts the multi-process processor coupling scheduling (AS) strategy. The cycle of N loop iterations is divided into p blocks, each block size is [N/p], the i-th block is assigned to the ready queue of a scheduling task of the i-th processor, and then enters the run queue; in the local scheduling stage, each A processor takes out 1/k of the number of remaining loop iterations from its own local task queue, and it is generally recommended that the value of k be equal to p; in the remote scheduling stage, when a processor's own local task queue is empty, it finds The busiest processor, and takes [1/p] of the remaining tasks from the non-running task queue of the processor, and then puts it into the ready queue of one of its own processes, and dispatches it to the run queue. The system starts the multi-processor and multi-process mechanism, selects different transmission media and different protocols for rapid positioning, and dynamically matches algorithms and protocols to realize the rapid response of multi-user remote monitoring and real-time adjustment.

另外,上述的本发明的各功能模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现。它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,或者将它们中的多个功能模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。In addition, each functional module or each step of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device. They can be implemented by executable program codes of computing devices, and thus can be stored in storage devices and executed by computing devices, or can be realized by making multiple functional modules or steps among them into a single integrated circuit module. As such, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

Claims (9)

1. a remote measuring and controlling method for rehabilitation nursing robot bed, it is characterized in that, the method comprising the steps of:
A. receive and control application to the state of rehabilitation nursing robot bed, described control application comprises parallel supervision and applies for and Dynamic controlling application;
B. judge to control applying type, monitor application if parallel, then perform step C, if Dynamic controlling application then performs step D;
C. control monitor terminal and parallel supervision is carried out to rehabilitation nursing robot bed;
D. control monitor terminal according to the priority pre-set and response mechanism and Dynamic controlling is carried out to rehabilitation nursing robot bed.
2. the remote measuring and controlling method of a kind of rehabilitation nursing robot according to claim 1 bed, it is characterized in that, described parallel supervision is: give each monitor terminal by the video signal transmission of patient on rehabilitation nursing robot bed, transmitting procedure specifically comprises step:
C1. dynamic acquisition vision signal, and to encoding video signal compression, described vision signal comprises picture signal and audio signal;
C2. the vision signal after compression coding is sent to monitor terminal by wired or wireless mode;
C3. the signal of encoded compression is decoded by monitor terminal;
C4. monitor terminal is by vision signal display translation.
3. the remote measuring and controlling method of a kind of rehabilitation nursing robot according to claim 2 bed, it is characterized in that, in described step C1, the compression coding of picture signal specifically comprises step:
C11. the three primary colors rgb signal of simulating in picture signal is carried out coordinate transform and obtains YUV signal, be specially:
Y U V = 0.299 0.587 0.144 - 0.147 - 0.289 0.436 0.615 - 0.515 - 1.100 R G B
C12. respectively A/D conversion is carried out to Y, U, V tri-signals;
C13. by mapping change and quantizing to compress the signal that step C12 obtains, the mathematical expression of described mapping change procedure is:
f m = Σ k = 0 n - 1 x k cos [ π n m ( k + 1 2 ) ]
Wherein: x kfor the time domain k point sequence of signal after A/D conversion, k=0,1,2 ... n-1, m are generalized frequency variable, and n is counting of time domain;
The mathematical expression of described quantizing process is:
Q ( x ) = | 2 m - 1 x | + 0.5 2 m - 1
Wherein: x is input signal, 2 m-1for quantization step;
The compression coding process of described step C1 sound intermediate frequency signal is specially: the output signal of microphone is carried out A/D and is converted to the audio signal after compression coding.
4. the remote measuring and controlling method of a kind of rehabilitation nursing robot according to claim 2 bed, it is characterized in that, in described step C3, the decode procedure of picture signal specifically comprises step:
C31. in monitor terminal decoder by the signal of encoded compression through decompressing;
C32.D/A converter carries out D/A conversion to the signal after decompression and obtains YUV signal;
C33. carry out coordinate transform to YUV signal to recover to obtain original RGB tristimulus signals.
5. the remote measuring and controlling method of a kind of rehabilitation nursing robot according to claim 1 bed, it is characterized in that, described priority and response mechanism are according to patient class, signal rank and trigger position setting, described patient class comprises conditions of patients, patient age and the Gender that priority is arranged in order from high to low, signal rank comprise that priority is arranged in order from high to low urgency is stopped, machine is other, middle control, physiology, nursing and remote control, trigger position and comprise head, nerve, health, leg, bone and the body surface that priority is arranged in order from high to low.
6. the remote measuring and controlling method of a kind of rehabilitation nursing robot according to claim 5 bed, it is characterized in that, described conditions of patients comprises first, the second, third that priority is arranged in order from high to low, the age-based descending of described patient age priority, described Gender comprises the female and man that priority is arranged in order from high to low.
7. the remote measuring and controlling method of a kind of rehabilitation nursing robot according to claim 1 bed, is characterized in that, in described parallel supervision and dynamic control process, Signal transmissions adopts Multiprocessing machine coupled scheduler strategy.
8. one kind realizes the remote measuring and controlling equipment of the remote measuring and controlling method of rehabilitation nursing robot as claimed in claim 1 bed, it is characterized in that, this equipment comprises the rehabilitation nursing robot bed, server and the multiple monitor terminal that connect successively, described server is equipped with signal processing system, described monitor terminal is remote mobile terminal or short range fixed terminal, described server is connected with short range fixed terminal by the wired mode of coaxial line structure, and described server is wirelessly connected with remote mobile terminal.
9. the remote measuring and controlling equipment of a kind of rehabilitation nursing robot according to claim 8 bed, it is characterized in that, described rehabilitation nursing robot bed comprises actuator and video signal collective assembly, and described actuator is all connected with server with video signal collective assembly.
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