CN104466259A - Preparation method of single hybrid energy storage unit based on lithium ion capacitor and lithium battery - Google Patents

Preparation method of single hybrid energy storage unit based on lithium ion capacitor and lithium battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104466259A
CN104466259A CN201410777445.0A CN201410777445A CN104466259A CN 104466259 A CN104466259 A CN 104466259A CN 201410777445 A CN201410777445 A CN 201410777445A CN 104466259 A CN104466259 A CN 104466259A
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lithium
carbon
positive pole
pole
preparation
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李晶
赵丹
赵晓东
王建
刘秦
王国华
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Southwest University of Science and Technology
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Southwest University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a single hybrid energy storage unit based on a lithium ion capacitor and a lithium battery. The preparation method is characterized in that a single energy storage unit pole piece unit consists of a lithium positive electrode, a carbon positive electrode and a carbon negative electrode, a current collector of each electrode adopts a perforation structure, tabs are respectively led out from the lithium positive electrode, the carbon positive electrode and the carbon negative electrode, and the single energy storage unit is formed by laminating a plurality of pole piece units according to the capacity design and adopts nonaqueous organic solvent containing movable lithium ions as electrolyte; the lithium positive electrode is connected with the carbon negative electrode, so that the lithium positive electrode charges the carbon negative electrode, and the lithium ions in the lithium positive electrode are embedded into the carbon negative electrode by virtue of electrochemical reaction; by connecting different positive electrodes and negative electrodes, the high magnifying power performance of a supercapacitor and the high-capacity performance of the lithium ion battery can be simultaneously realized in one structural unit. The method is simple and practical, and production and promotion are easily realized.

Description

A kind of preparation method based on lithium-ion capacitor and lithium battery hybrid energy-storing monomer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method based on lithium-ion capacitor and lithium battery hybrid energy-storing monomer, this energy storage monomer is by lithium positive pole, carbon positive pole and Carbon anode and form containing the non-aqueous organic solvent of the lithium ion moved freely.In a construction unit, the high-rate characteristics of ultracapacitor and the high capacity characteristics of lithium ion battery can be realized simultaneously.
Background technology
High-energy-density, high power density, wide temperature range and long circulation life are developing direction and the scientific research target of mechanism of new electrochemical power sources.
Lithium ion battery and ultracapacitor represent the developing direction of mechanism of new electrochemical power sources, and in all business-like chemical power sources, lithium ion battery has the feature of high-energy-density.
The main application fields of lithium ion battery includes energy type (be mainly used in mobile phone, removable computer is the digital product of representative), and power type (electric tool, hybrid electric vehicle, electric bicycle, electric automobile).Along with the progressively development of material technology and battery design technology, lithium ion battery is more extensive in the application of dynamic field, although lithium ion battery obtains important breakthrough in high magnification, but due to lithium battery be by lithium ion between both positive and negative polarity repeatedly deintercalation realize energy storage process, so lithium battery capacity attenuation in long-term high rate cyclic process is rapid, and capacity attenuation is also very fast under cryogenic.
Ultracapacitor is a kind of novel energy device, traditional ultracapacitor utilizes the electric double layer formed on both positive and negative polarity carbon electrode material surface to realize energy storage process, and the energy density of ultracapacitor depends on specific capacitance and the stable potential window of electrode material.
Because ultracapacitor realizes energy storage process by forming electric double layer at electrode surface, due to do not exist ion electrode material body mutually in embedding and deviate from and cause electrode material structure collapses, therefore, compared with lithium ion battery, ultracapacitor has the feature of high cycle performance, high power characteristic and wide temperature range.Energy storage mode due to ultracapacitor is electric double layer energy storage, the ion concentration of electrode material inside is very low, the potential window lower (1-2.7V) of ultracapacitor simultaneously, the energy density determining ultracapacitor is very low, be about 1/10 of lithium ion battery, how to improve the energy density of ultracapacitor, become the focus of Recent study.
For improving the energy density of ultracapacitor, mainly realized by the stable potential window of the specific capacitance and raising capacitor that improve electrode material, but the metal oxide electrode of high-specific capacitance super (as rhodium oxide, manganese oxide and cobalt oxide) needs to realize energy storage in water solution system, so limited to the raising of potential window usually; And adopt the mode of asymmetric capacitor (very metal oxide, another very absorbent charcoal material) although the energy density that improve ultracapacitor to a certain degree, but because stable potential window improves still more limited, simultaneously because metal oxide electrode is in the unsteadiness of course of reaction structure, so cycle life declines greatly.
Lithium-ion capacitor is a kind of positive pole asymmetric capacitor different from negative pole charge-discharge principle, have employed the principle of double electric layer capacitor in design, constructively have employed the combination of the negative material of lithium ion battery and the positive electrode of double electric layer capacitor, with the addition of lithium ion at negative pole again simultaneously, thus substantially increase the energy density of capacitor.
The lithium-ion capacitor having patent to mention with high-specific surface area material with carbon element be positive pole, graphite is for negative pole, prepare lithium-ion capacitor, at capacitor internal by metal lithium sheet to the pre-embedding lithium of graphite, the maximum potential window between lithium capacitor positive and negative plate can reach 4.35V.But the unsteadiness of lithium sheet and easily oxidizable, the moisture easily and in air and oxygen generation chemical reaction are so when introducing the operation of lithium electrode, need to carry out in the external environment of anhydrous and oxygen-free, higher to suitability for industrialized production environmental requirement.Cause the assembling process of capacitor very difficult.
For novel energy-storing device, wish to have concurrently simultaneously high-energy-density, high power characteristic, long-life and wide temperature range feature, for realizing the requirement of energy storage device at different-energy density and multiplying power discharging, technology is had to propose ultracapacitor and lithium battery to carry out " loong shunt ", lithium ion battery is used when needs energy storage, use ultracapacitor when needs multiplying power discharging, but thisly multi-functionally can not to realize in an energy storage monomer.Loong shunt implementation can cause protecting circuit designed comparatively complicated.
Summary of the invention
In view of Problems existing in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of preparation method based on lithium-ion capacitor and lithium battery hybrid energy-storing monomer.Achieve the function of lithium ion battery and lithium ion super capacitor in a cellular construction simultaneously.And by being easy to the lithium anode material sheet anticathode Electrochemical lithiation processed, effectively to realize the assembling of energy storage device.
The technical scheme of technical problem to be solved by this invention is as follows:
Hybrid energy-storing monomer of the present invention forms by multiple pole piece unit with containing the organic electrolyte of lithium, and pole piece unit is made up of lithium positive pole, carbon positive pole and Carbon anode again; Lithium is anode material for lithium-ion batteries just very, and this material can free removal lithium embedded compound give lithium ion, and carbon is high specific area carbon material just very, and this material can form electric double layer, and Carbon anode is stratiform material with carbon element, and this material freely can accept lithium ion.
Three kinds of electrodes of described pole piece unit have collector electrode respectively, and the hole that collector electrode has positive and negative through, bore dia is between 100 microns of-1mm.
Described pole piece unit is made up of a slice lithium positive pole, a slice carbon positive pole and a slice Carbon anode, and the collector that the collector electrode of described positive and negative electrode is formed all adopts perforation structure, on each pole piece, be namely provided with the pole piece aperture be evenly abound with; And lithium positive pole, carbon positive pole and Carbon anode all have lug to draw, described energy storage monomer is laminated by multiple pole piece unit according to amount of capacity design.
The perforation collector electrode of three kinds of electrodes of described pole piece unit, the current collection very aluminium foil of lithium positive pole and carbon positive pole, the current collection very Copper Foil of Carbon anode.
In described lithium anode pole piece can removal lithium embedded compound be cobalt acid lithium, cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material, one or more mixing in LiFePO4.
High-specific surface area material with carbon element in described carbon anode pole piece is one or more mixing in activated carbon, carbon nano-tube, Graphene, carbon aerogels.
The stratiform material with carbon element of described Carbon anode is one or more mixing in native graphite, Delanium, hard carbon material, soft material with carbon element.
The described organic electrolyte containing lithium, its electrolyte comprises hexafluoro phosphorus lithium, tetrafluoro boric acid tetraethyl amine material, and solvent is one or more mixing in propene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate, second cyanogen.
The preparation method of technical problem to be solved by this invention is as follows:
First, lithium positive pole and Carbon anode is connected also by applying the Lithium-ion embeding negative pole that voltage makes in positive pole;
Secondly, reduce to 3.8-4.2V by voltage between the lithium positive pole after Lithium-ion embeding process and negative pole, the potential difference between activated carbon positive pole and negative pole is 2.5-3.0V;
3rd, the operating voltage range between lithium positive pole and negative pole is 2.8-4.2V, and the operating voltage range between active carbon positive pole and negative pole is 0-4.2V;
4th, connect lithium positive pole and negative pole, realize the high-energy-density energy storage of lithium battery, connect activated carbon positive pole and negative pole, realize lithium-ion capacitor high-multiplying power discharge and low temperature discharge.
When described hybrid energy-storing monolithic device is used for energy storage field, connect lithium positive pole and Carbon anode, operating voltage range 2.6-4.2V, can be used as lithium ion battery and use; When described hybrid energy-storing monolithic device is used for heavy-current discharge or when using under cryogenic, is communicated with carbon positive pole and Carbon anode, can be used as lithium-ion capacitor and use.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention achieves the function of lithium ion battery and lithium ion super capacitor in a cellular construction simultaneously, and this energy-storage units can select fault offset mode according to concrete use occasion.
The present invention adopts lithium anode material to realize pre-embedding lithium to Carbon anode, and simple to operate, it is larger that through engineering approaches realizes possibility.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be described further.
(in each figure, same section label is consistent)
Fig. 1 is pole piece cellular construction schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the hybrid energy-storing monomer structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the connection lithium positive pole of the present invention and the discharge curve of Carbon anode;
Fig. 4 is the connection carbon positive pole of the present invention and the charging and discharging curve figure of Carbon anode;
Fig. 5 is that the lithium positive pole of the present invention is to Carbon anode embedding lithium process pole piece potential change figure;
Fig. 6 is connection carbon positive pole and the Carbon anode cycle graph of the present invention.
In figure: 1. lithium positive pole, 2. carbon positive pole, 3. Carbon anode, 4. carbon positive pole, 5. lithium positive pole, 6. barrier film, 7. lug, 8. metal lithium sheet, 9. pole piece aperture.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, be described in further detail flesh and blood of the present invention and technical characterstic with specific embodiment, but the present invention is not only only limitted to described embodiment.
Embodiment one
The making of lithium positive plate: take quality as benchmark, by cobalt acid lithium, conductive agent and binding agent according to 95: 2: 3 ratio mixing, furnishing slurry, be then coated on aluminium foil, surface density is designed to 2.3g/dm 2, drying (120 DEG C), roll, cut-parts, 24h vacuumize (120 ~ 130 DEG C) is made into positive plate.
Carbon positive plate make: take quality as benchmark, by cobalt acid lithium, conductive agent and binding agent according to 95: 2: 3 ratio mixing, furnishing slurry, is then coated on aluminium foil, and face amount is designed to 2.0g/dm 2, drying (120 DEG C), roll, cut-parts, 24h vacuumize (120 ~ 130 DEG C) is made into positive plate.
The making of Carbon anode sheet: take quality as benchmark, by Delanium, conductive agent and binding agent according to 96: 3: 1 ratio mixing furnishing slurry, be then coated on Copper Foil, face amount is designed to 1.1g/dm 2, drying (120 DEG C), roll, cut-parts, 24h vacuumize (120 ~ 130 DEG C) is made into negative plate.
The lithium positive pole cut, carbon positive pole, Carbon anode special equipment are punched, make each pole piece is uniformly distributed pole piece aperture, punching can not be blocked in order to lithium ion can be passed freely through between pole piece, and it is many and close that punching standard is tried one's best when not damaging pole piece.
Pole piece after punching is assembled.Assembling mode adopts the method for lamination, first puts a lithium positive pole, then puts a carbon positive pole, finally put Carbon anode, separate between sheet and sheet with barrier film; Between graphite and active carbon, add a metal lithium sheet again as reference electrode, as shown in Figure 1, described pole piece elementary layer poststack composition battery core, arrangement schematic diagram as shown in Figure 2.Its whether short circuit is detected with universal instrument after completing.
With external packing, the material assembled is encapsulated on packaging machine.Notice during encapsulation that reserve an opening conveniently injects electrolyte later.
Pole piece after encapsulation is put into baking oven 110 degrees Celsius of vacuum bakeouts except moisture.
The lithium-ion capacitor made is injected the electrolyte of hexafluoro phosphorus lithium and tetrafluoro boric acid tetraethyl amine salt 1: 1, solvent is second cyanogen.
Connection lithium positive pole and Carbon anode charge, and charging voltage terminates to 4.2V.
Embodiment two
The making of lithium positive plate: take quality as benchmark, by nickle cobalt lithium manganate, conductive agent and binding agent according to 95: 2: 3 ratio mixing, furnishing slurry, be then coated on aluminium foil, surface density is designed to 2.3g/dm 2, drying (120 DEG C), roll, cut-parts, 24h vacuumize (120 ~ 130 DEG C) is made into positive plate.
Carbon positive plate make: take quality as benchmark, by activated carbon, conductive agent and binding agent according to 80: 10: 10 ratio mixing, furnishing slurry, be then coated on aluminium foil, surface density is designed to 2.0g/dm 2, drying (120 DEG C), roll, cut-parts, 24h vacuumize (120 ~ 130 DEG C) is made into carbon positive plate.
The making of Carbon anode sheet: take quality as benchmark, by native graphite, conductive agent and binding agent according to 96: 3: 1 ratio mixing furnishing slurry, be then coated on Copper Foil, face amount is designed to 1.1g/dm 2, drying (120 DEG C), roll, cut-parts, 24h vacuumize (120 ~ 130 DEG C) is made into negative plate.
The positive/negative plate cobalt acid lithium cut, active carbon, graphite are punched.Lithium ion can be passed freely through between pole piece and can not be blocked for punching object, and it is many and close that punching standard is tried one's best when not damaging pole piece.
The assembling of this energy-storage units is identical with embodiment one with fluid injection mode.
Embodiment three
Go here and there as a unit group by the energy storage monomer three prepared by embodiment one; power supply module is prepared into after adding charger backplate and shell; connect lithium positive pole and Carbon anode to can be used as common lithium battery and use, such as, for small-sized electric appliance tool portable charged, the car emergency that also can be used under normal temperature starts; but under cryogenic; big current can not be had between lithium positive pole and Carbon anode to release, and at this moment, connect carbon positive pole and Carbon anode; can heavy-current discharge be realized equally, start automobile.

Claims (9)

1., based on a preparation method for lithium-ion capacitor and lithium battery hybrid energy-storing monomer, it is characterized in that:
Described hybrid energy-storing monomer forms by multiple pole piece unit with containing the organic electrolyte of lithium, and pole piece unit is made up of lithium positive pole, carbon positive pole and Carbon anode again; Lithium is anode material for lithium-ion batteries just very, and this material can free removal lithium embedded compound give lithium ion, and carbon is high specific area carbon material just very, and this material can form electric double layer, and Carbon anode is stratiform material with carbon element, and this material freely can accept lithium ion.
2. a kind of preparation method based on lithium-ion capacitor and lithium battery hybrid energy-storing monomer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: three kinds of electrodes of described pole piece unit have collector electrode respectively, and the hole that collector electrode has positive and negative through, bore dia is between 100 microns of-1mm.
3. a kind of preparation method based on lithium-ion capacitor and lithium battery hybrid energy-storing monomer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pole piece unit is made up of a slice lithium positive pole, a slice carbon positive pole and a slice Carbon anode, the collector that the collector electrode of described positive and negative electrode is formed all adopts perforation structure, on each pole piece, be namely provided with the pole piece aperture be evenly abound with; And lithium positive pole, carbon positive pole and Carbon anode all have lug to draw, described energy storage monomer is laminated by multiple pole piece unit according to amount of capacity design.
4. a kind of preparation method based on lithium-ion capacitor and lithium battery hybrid energy-storing monomer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the perforation collector electrode of three kinds of electrodes of described pole piece unit, the current collection very aluminium foil of lithium positive pole and carbon positive pole, the current collection very Copper Foil of Carbon anode.
5. a kind of preparation method based on lithium-ion capacitor and lithium battery hybrid energy-storing monomer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described lithium anode pole piece can removal lithium embedded compound be one or more mixing in cobalt acid lithium, cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material, LiFePO4.
6. a kind of preparation method based on lithium-ion capacitor and lithium battery hybrid energy-storing monomer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the high-specific surface area material with carbon element in described carbon anode pole piece is one or more mixing in activated carbon, carbon nano-tube, Graphene, carbon aerogels.
7. a kind of preparation method based on lithium-ion capacitor and lithium battery hybrid energy-storing monomer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the stratiform material with carbon element of described Carbon anode is one or more mixing in native graphite, Delanium, hard carbon material, soft material with carbon element.
8. a kind of preparation method based on lithium-ion capacitor and lithium battery hybrid energy-storing monomer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described organic electrolyte containing lithium, its electrolyte comprises hexafluoro phosphorus lithium, tetrafluoro boric acid tetraethyl amine material, and solvent is one or more mixing in propene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate, second cyanogen.
9. a kind of preparation method based on lithium-ion capacitor and lithium battery hybrid energy-storing monomer according to claim 1, its method is:
1) lithium positive pole and Carbon anode is first connected also by applying the Lithium-ion embeding negative pole that voltage makes in positive pole;
2) reduce to 3.8-4.2V by voltage between the lithium positive pole after Lithium-ion embeding process and negative pole, the potential difference between activated carbon positive pole and negative pole is 2.5-3.0V;
3) operating voltage range between lithium positive pole and negative pole is 2.8-4.2V, and the operating voltage range between active carbon positive pole and negative pole is 0-4.2V;
4) connect lithium positive pole and negative pole, realize the high-energy-density energy storage of lithium battery, connect activated carbon positive pole and negative pole, realize lithium-ion capacitor high-multiplying power discharge and low temperature discharge.
CN201410777445.0A 2014-12-06 2014-12-06 Preparation method of single hybrid energy storage unit based on lithium ion capacitor and lithium battery Pending CN104466259A (en)

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Cited By (8)

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WO2017101214A1 (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-22 上海奥威科技开发有限公司 Lithium ion capacitor and formation method therefor
CN108649206A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-10-12 武汉楚能电子有限公司 Lithium/nano silicon carbide silion cell and its preparation process
CN109786841A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-05-21 中国科学院电工研究所 A kind of preparation method of lithium ion electrochemical energy storage device
CN110137501A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-08-16 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 A kind of flexibility high-voltage lithium ion batteries and preparation method thereof
WO2019200609A1 (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-24 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Incorporation of lithium-ion source material into an activated carbon electrode for a capacitor-assisted battery
CN110797212A (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-14 Bgt材料有限公司 Electrode structure of electrochemical energy storage device and manufacturing method thereof
CN111916816A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-11-10 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 Laminated composite battery
WO2022001634A1 (en) * 2020-06-30 2022-01-06 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 Laminated composite battery having three lugs

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WO2017101214A1 (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-22 上海奥威科技开发有限公司 Lithium ion capacitor and formation method therefor
WO2019200609A1 (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-24 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Incorporation of lithium-ion source material into an activated carbon electrode for a capacitor-assisted battery
CN108649206A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-10-12 武汉楚能电子有限公司 Lithium/nano silicon carbide silion cell and its preparation process
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CN110137501A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-08-16 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 A kind of flexibility high-voltage lithium ion batteries and preparation method thereof
CN111916816A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-11-10 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 Laminated composite battery
WO2022001634A1 (en) * 2020-06-30 2022-01-06 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 Laminated composite battery having three lugs

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