CN104465061B - Pole anisotropy annular magnetic spar making method and pressurization orientation mould structure thereof - Google Patents

Pole anisotropy annular magnetic spar making method and pressurization orientation mould structure thereof Download PDF

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CN104465061B
CN104465061B CN201310421306.XA CN201310421306A CN104465061B CN 104465061 B CN104465061 B CN 104465061B CN 201310421306 A CN201310421306 A CN 201310421306A CN 104465061 B CN104465061 B CN 104465061B
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orientation
idiosome
annular
magnetic field
magnetic pole
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CN104465061A (en
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洪东印
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SUPERRITE ELECTRONICS CO Ltd
XIUBO ELECTRONIC CO Ltd
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SUPERRITE ELECTRONICS CO Ltd
XIUBO ELECTRONIC CO Ltd
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    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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    • Y02P80/30Reducing waste in manufacturing processes; Calculations of released waste quantities

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Abstract

The present invention is manufacture method and the pressurization orientation mould structure thereof of a kind of pole anisotropy annular Magnetitum, it is intended to overcomes tradition Magnetitum in the fabrication process, causes polygonal profile because shrinkage factor is different, causes follow-up grinding length in man-hour, the shortcoming of material unaccounted-for (MUF).The processing procedure of Magnetitum is that powder body first utilizes mould pressurizing molding and magnetic pole are oriented to annular idiosome, again idiosome is sintered step, the position shrinkage factor that idiosome has magnetic pole orientation when sintering is higher, idiosome profile after sintering forms polygon, therefore space that the annular die cavity of mould is configured to correspond to magnetic pole orientation position by the present invention in advance is wider, space corresponding to position, magnetic pole boundary is narrower, after making pressurization, idiosome can form corresponding contour shape, this idiosome is allowed i.e. can relatively to level off to proper circle after follow-up sintering completes, so reduce and grind man-hour and material unaccounted-for (MUF).

Description

Pole anisotropy annular magnetic spar making method and pressurization orientation mould structure thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to manufacture method and the mould structure thereof of a kind of pole anisotropy annular Magnetitum, espespecially a kind of energy The most in the fabrication process, improve the out of roundness of annular idiosome, grind man-hour and the manufacture of material unaccounted-for (MUF) to reduce Method and mould structure thereof.
Background technology
Pole anisotropy annular Magnetitum is mainly used on motor, the most small motor, core free motor, brushless Motor, stepper motor etc., according to the difference of motor kind, can be as the outer rotor of motor movement, internal rotor Or inside and outside permanent-magnet type stator etc..
Existing pole anisotropy annular Magnetitum forms with powder metallurgy one sintering, and its flux density is much larger than tradition Cemented type multipole cylindrical shape Magnetitum, quality is the most relatively stable.Its processing procedure generally comprises (1) powder body processing procedure, (2) Extrusion forming and magnetic pole orientation, (3) sintering, (4) are ground and (5) magnetize the steps such as detection, the most simply say Bright each step:
(1) powder body processing procedure: the raw material of Magnetitum is a granulated into powder body, and powder body is carried out suitable particle footpath, Grain intensity, mobility, can the screening of regiospecific, then measure mixing to scale.
(2) extrusion forming and magnetic pole orientation: powder body mixing completed gives after inserting the mould with annular die cavity With extrusion forming for annular idiosome, and bestow axial current formation multipole magnetic in the inner edge of annular die cavity or outer rim , so that idiosome inner edge or outer rim are produced magnetic pole orientation.
(3) sintering: utilize high temperature stove to sinter the annular idiosome after pressurization and magnetic pole orientation, make the crystalline substance of inside Grain is fine and close with crystal boundary, so increases intensity and the hardness of idiosome.General in sintering process, the arrangement of crystal grain Change can be automatically generated because of magnetic field orientation, make the crystallization magnetic anomaly tropism axle bending direction along the magnetic line of force of crystal grain Arrangement, allows the annular idiosome shrinkage factor in magnetic pole orientation position higher than position, magnetic pole boundary, causes idiosome profile Become polygon.If as it is shown in figure 1, external diameter orientation number to be manufactured is the Magnetitum of the ends of the earth, then the magnetic of idiosome 1 Orientation position, pole can significantly be shunk after sintering, makes outline form octagon;If as in figure 2 it is shown, being intended to Manufacturing internal diameter orientation number is the Magnetitum of six types of severe debility disease, then idiosome 1 magnetic pole orientation position is after sintering, internal diameter profile meeting Form hexagon.
(4) grind: because idiosome profile can form polygon with pole orientation quantity after sintering, annular Magnetitum is big again Be used in motor rotor more, its out of roundness relation motor rotor rotate time smooth degree, therefore must will sintering after in Polygonal annular idiosome is ground processing, grinds to form close to true by processing machines such as grinding machine, burr removing machines The profile of circle.
(5) magnetize detection: the annular idiosome after grinding again through operation of magnetizing, visual examination, sampling check, The flow processs such as test, clean, packaging, become pole anisotropy annular Magnetitum.
In above-mentioned sintering process, due to the annular idiosome shrinkage factor in magnetic pole orientation position Yu position, magnetic pole boundary Very different, makes follow-up being ground to form by this polygon annular idiosome expend man-hour close to during proper circle, and need to grind Grind off except sizable volume, cause waste of material and increase grinding time cost, furthermore, grind excess also It is easily reduced magnetic force, makes the finished product after grinding produce larger difference with predetermined magnetism intensity, even cannot accord with Close product demand.
Therefore, annular idiosome how is improved in sintering process, because of magnetic pole orientation position and position, magnetic pole boundary Shrinkage factor difference is excessive, causes follow-up increasing to grind the shortcoming such as man-hour, waste material cost, will be the present invention The problem that people to be solved.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of application at the manufacture method of pole anisotropy annular Magnetitum and mould thereof Structure, the space that the annular die cavity of mould is configured to correspond to magnetic pole orientation position by its method is wider, corresponding Narrower in the space of position, magnetic pole boundary, after making pressurization, idiosome can form corresponding contour shape, allows idiosome After follow-up sintering complete, i.e. can relatively level off to proper circle, so reduce and grind man-hour and material unaccounted-for (MUF), with gram Clothes tradition Magnetitum in the fabrication process, forms polygonal profile because shrinkage factor is different, causes follow-up grinding Man-hour length, the shortcoming of material unaccounted-for (MUF).
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the manufacture method of pole of the present invention anisotropy annular Magnetitum, powder body is inserted and has Extrusion forming is given for annular idiosome after the mould of annular die cavity, and in the annular outer rim of die cavity or inner edge Bestow axial current formed multipole magnetic field so that idiosome is carried out magnetic pole orientation, make this idiosome possess external diameter orientation or Sintered after internal diameter orientation, then the idiosome after sintering ground, it is characterised in that:
Annular idiosome after described extrusion forming and magnetic pole orientation is corresponding to internal diameter orientation or external diameter orientation position Meat thicker, relatively thin corresponding to the meat thickness of position, magnetic pole boundary, make follow-up to be sintered this idiosome during engineering In the magnetic pole orientation position that shrinkage factor is higher, the magnetic pole boundary position relatively low with shrinkage factor, two positions Thickness after sintering can be closer to each other and level off to proper circle, and then reduces follow-up grinding man-hour and material damages Lose.
According to above-mentioned manufacture method, bestow axial current in the inner edge of the annular die cavity of mould and form multipole magnetic field, Just the pole anisotropy annular Magnetitum of internal diameter orientation can be produced.Therefore the present invention separately provides the pole of a kind of internal diameter orientation Anisotropy annular Magnetitum pressurization orientation mould structure, its structure comprises: one has annular die cavity and multipole magnetic field Middle mold, one group can in die cavity in opposite directions displacement pressurization upper mold and lower mold, powder body inserts the annular of middle mold In die cavity, powder body can be made to be pressed into annular idiosome by upper mold and lower mold displacement in opposite directions, and by being positioned at The multipole magnetic field of die cavity inner edge produces magnetic pole orientation on idiosome, it is characterised in that:
The annular die cavity inner edge of middle mold is provided with a lining, and this lining is at the thickness corresponding to multipole magnetic field position relatively Thin, position, boundary, the magnetic field thickness corresponding to multipole magnetic field is relatively thick, makes the ring after pressurization and magnetic pole orientation Shape idiosome, is more than the thickness of position, magnetic pole boundary at the thickness corresponding to magnetic pole orientation position.
The detailed description of the invention of each element further explained below:
During enforcement, this middle mold comprises an outer mould base with axial through bore, and one is axially disposed within perforation Interior mould bar, between described perforation inner edge and interior mould bar outer rim formed annular die cavity;In described upper mold and lower mold Centre is provided with the axially extending bore worn for interior mould bar, enables upper mold and lower mold to guide and position in opposite directions along interior mould bar Move pressurization.
During enforcement, described interior mould bar outer peripheral edge is provided with a plurality of axial iron core, and each iron core is wound around conductor wire Circle forms multipole magnetic field, and lining is arranged on multipole magnetic field outer rim, the axially extending bore inner edge profile of aforementioned upper mold Corresponding with lining outer margin contour.Furthermore, described lining at the thinner thickness corresponding to multipole magnetic field position, Position, boundary, magnetic field thickness corresponding to multipole magnetic field is relatively thick, makes die cavity correspond to multipole magnetic field position Space is wider, and the space corresponding to position, boundary, magnetic field is narrower.
During enforcement, upper die side wall is provided with at least one steam vent, allows upper mold relative to lower mold displacement to powder pressing Time, the air in powder body can be discharged from steam vent, allows the pressurized solid shape of powder body circularize idiosome.
Furthermore, according to previous building methods, the outer rim at the annular die cavity of mould is bestowed axial current and is formed many Pole field, just can produce the pole anisotropy annular Magnetitum of external diameter orientation, therefore the present invention provides another kind of external diameter The pole anisotropy annular Magnetitum pressurization orientation mould structure of orientation, this structure comprises one and has annular die cavity with many The middle mold of pole field, one group can in die cavity in opposite directions displacement pressurization upper mold and lower mold, powder body inserts middle mold Annular die cavity in, powder body can be made to be pressed into annular idiosome by upper mold and lower mold displacement in opposite directions, and lead to Cross the multipole magnetic field being positioned at die cavity outer rim on idiosome, produce magnetic pole orientation, it is characterised in that:
The annular die cavity outer rim of middle mold is provided with a lining, and this lining is at the thickness corresponding to multipole magnetic field position relatively Thin, position, boundary, the magnetic field thickness corresponding to multipole magnetic field is relatively thick, makes the ring after pressurization and magnetic pole orientation Shape idiosome, is more than the thickness of position, magnetic pole boundary at the thickness corresponding to magnetic pole orientation position.
The detailed description of the invention of each element further explained below:
During enforcement, described middle mold comprises an outer mould base with axial through bore, and one is axially disposed within perforation Interior interior mould bar, forms annular die cavity between described perforation inner edge and interior mould bar outer rim;Described upper mold and lower mold Central authorities are provided with the axially extending bore worn for interior mould bar, enable upper mold with lower mold along the guiding of interior mould bar in opposite directions Displacement is pressurizeed.
During enforcement, described perforation inner peripheral is provided with a plurality of axial iron core, and each iron core is wound around conductive coil Form multipole magnetic field, and lining is arranged on multipole magnetic field inner edge, aforementioned upper mold outline and lining Internal periphery phase Corresponding.Furthermore, described lining is at the thinner thickness corresponding to multipole magnetic field position, corresponding to multipole magnetic field Position, boundary, magnetic field thickness is relatively thick, makes die cavity correspond to the space of multipole magnetic field position wider, corresponds to The space of position, boundary, magnetic field is narrower.
During enforcement, upper die side wall is provided with at least one steam vent, allows upper mold relative to lower mold displacement to powder pressing Time, the air in powder body can be discharged from steam vent, allows the pressurized solid shape of powder body circularize idiosome.
Compared to prior art, annular die cavity is configured to correspond to the space of magnetic pole orientation position relatively by the present invention Width, the space corresponding to position, magnetic pole boundary is narrower, and after making pressurization, idiosome can form corresponding profile structure, Then this idiosome i.e. can relatively level off to proper circle after follow-up sintering completes, and so reduces and grinds man-hour and material damages Lose, overcome tradition Magnetitum in the fabrication process, form polygonal profile, after causing because shrinkage factor is different Continuous grinding length in man-hour, the shortcoming of material unaccounted-for (MUF).
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be existing external diameter orientation number be the annular idiosome schematic perspective view of the ends of the earth;
Fig. 2 be existing internal diameter orientation number be the annular idiosome schematic perspective view of six types of severe debility disease;
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of the pole anisotropy annular magnetic spar making method of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the mould perspective exploded view of the internal diameter orientation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the mould structure schematic diagram of the internal diameter orientation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the annular idiosome shaping schematic view () of the internal diameter orientation of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the annular idiosome shaping schematic view (two) of the internal diameter orientation of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is coffin set and the annular idiosome location diagram of the internal diameter orientation of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the stereo appearance figure of the internal diameter orientation annular idiosome of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the mould perspective exploded view of the external diameter orientation of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the mould structure schematic diagram of the external diameter orientation of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the annular idiosome shaping schematic view () of the external diameter orientation of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the annular idiosome shaping schematic view (two) of the external diameter orientation of the present invention;
Figure 14 is coffin set and the annular idiosome location diagram of the external diameter orientation of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the stereo appearance figure of the external diameter orientation annular idiosome of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: A powder body processing procedure;B extrusion forming and magnetic pole orientation;C sinters;D grinds;E Magnetize detection;1 idiosome;10 middle molds;11 perforation;12 outer mould bases;Mould bar in 13;131 through holes;On 20 Mould;21 steam vents;30 lower molds;40 annular die cavitys;50 multipole magnetic fields;51 magnetic fields have a common boundary;60 idiosomes; 61 magnetic pole orientations;62 magnetic poles have a common boundary;70 linings.
Detailed description of the invention
Based on the following the technological means of the present invention, list the detailed description of the invention being suitable to the present invention, and coordinate Graphic explanation is rear:
As it is shown on figure 3, the manufacturing step of the manufacture method of pole anisotropy annular Magnetitum is powder body processing procedure A, adds Molded and magnetic pole orientation B, sintering C, grind D and the detection E etc. that magnetizes.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, the pole anisotropy annular Magnetitum pressurization orientation mould structure of described internal diameter orientation, Comprising middle mold 10 and upper mold 20 and a lower mold 30, described middle mold 10 has annular die cavity 40 He Multipole magnetic field 50.As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, aforementioned upper mold 20 can in die cavity 40 in opposite directions with lower mold 30 Displacement is pressurizeed, and is filled with powder body in the annular die cavity 40 of described middle mold 10, by upper mold 20 and lower mold 30 Displacement can make powder body be pressed into annular idiosome 60 in opposite directions, and by being positioned at the multipole magnetic field of die cavity 40 inner edge 50 produce magnetic pole orientation 61 on idiosome 60.
As shown in Figure 6 to 8, annular die cavity 40 inner edge of middle mold 10 is provided with a lining 70, this lining 70 At the thinner thickness corresponding to multipole magnetic field 50 position, have a common boundary 51 positions corresponding to the magnetic field of multipole magnetic field 50 Thickness is relatively thick, makes the annular idiosome 60 after pressurization and magnetic pole orientation, corresponding to magnetic pole orientation 61 position Thickness have a common boundary the thickness of 62 positions more than magnetic pole, allow follow-up sintering time this idiosome 60 higher in shrinkage factor Magnetic pole orientation 61 position, the magnetic pole relatively low with shrinkage factor has a common boundary 62 positions, and two positions are after sintering Thickness can be the most closer to each other and level off to proper circle, and then reduce follow-up grinding man-hour and material Loss.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, this middle mold 10 comprises an outer mould base 12 with axial through bore 11, And one be axially disposed within the interior mould bar 13 in perforation 11, described perforation 11 inner edge and interior mould bar 13 outer rim it Between formed annular die cavity 40;Described upper mold 20 and lower mold 30 central authorities are provided with axially leads to for what interior mould bar 13 wore Hole 131, makes upper mold 20 and lower mold 30 can guide along interior mould bar 13 and displacement pressurization in opposite directions.
During enforcement, described interior mould bar 13 outer peripheral edge is provided with a plurality of axial iron core, and each iron core is wound around conduction Coil forms multipole magnetic field 50, and lining 70 is arranged on multipole magnetic field 50 outer rim, aforementioned upper mold 20 axial Through hole 131 inner edge profile is corresponding with lining 70 outer margin contour.Furthermore, described lining 70 is corresponding to many The thinner thickness of pole field 50 position, relatively thick corresponding to the have a common boundary thickness of 51 positions of magnetic field, make die cavity 40 is wider corresponding to the space of multipole magnetic field 50 position, narrower corresponding to the have a common boundary space of 51 positions, magnetic field.
During enforcement, upper mold 20 wall is provided with at least one steam vent 21, allows upper mold 20 relative to lower mold 30 displacement During to powder pressing, the air in powder body can be discharged from steam vent 21, allows powder body pressurized solid shape cyclization Shape idiosome 60.
Another embodiment as shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, is the pole anisotropy annular Magnetitum pressurization orientation of external diameter orientation Mould structure, comprises middle mold 10 and upper mold 20 and a lower mold 30, and described middle mold 10 has annular Die cavity 40 and multipole magnetic field 50.As shown in Figure 12 to Figure 14, aforementioned upper mold 20 can be at mould with lower mold 30 Displacement pressurization in opposite directions in cave 40;Described powder body is inserted in the annular die cavity 40 of middle mold 10, by upper mold 20 Powder body can be made to be pressed into annular idiosome 60 with lower mold 30 displacement in opposite directions, and by being positioned at die cavity 40 outer rim Multipole magnetic field 50 on idiosome 60, produce magnetic pole orientation 61.
Annular die cavity 40 outer rim of described middle mold 10 is provided with a lining 70, and this lining 70 is corresponding to multipole magnetic The thinner thickness of 50 positions, relatively thick corresponding to the magnetic field of the multipole magnetic field 50 51 position thickness that have a common boundary, Make the annular idiosome 60 after pressurization and magnetic pole orientation, at the thickness corresponding to magnetic pole orientation 61 position more than magnetic pole Have a common boundary the thickness of 62 positions, allow follow-up sintering time this idiosome 60 in higher magnetic pole orientation 61 position of shrinkage factor, The magnetic pole relatively low with shrinkage factor has a common boundary 62 positions, and two positions thickness after sintering can be such as Figure 15 Shown in closer to each other and level off to proper circle, and then reduce follow-up grinding man-hour and material unaccounted-for (MUF).
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 14, described middle mold 10 comprises an external mold with axial through bore 11 Seat 12, and one be axially disposed within the interior mould bar 13 in perforation 11, described perforation 11 inner edge and interior mould bar 13 Annular die cavity 40 is formed between outer rim;Described upper mold 20 and lower mold 30 central authorities are provided with and supply interior mould bar 13 to wear Axially extending bore 131, makes upper mold 20 and lower mold 30 can guide along interior mould bar 13 and displacement pressurization in opposite directions.
During enforcement, described perforation 11 inner peripheral is provided with a plurality of axial iron core, and each iron core is wound around conductor wire Circle forms multipole magnetic field 50, and lining 70 is arranged on multipole magnetic field 50 inner edge, aforementioned upper mold 20 outline with Lining 70 Internal periphery is corresponding.Furthermore, described lining 70 is at the thickness corresponding to multipole magnetic field 50 position relatively Thin, relatively thick corresponding to the magnetic field of the multipole magnetic field 50 51 position thickness that have a common boundary, make die cavity 40 corresponding to many The space of pole field 50 position is wider, narrower corresponding to the have a common boundary space of 51 positions, magnetic field.
During enforcement, upper mold 20 wall, at least provided with a steam vent 21, allows upper mold 20 relative to lower mold 30 displacement During to powder pressing, the air in powder body can be discharged from steam vent 21, allows powder body pressurized solid shape cyclization Shape idiosome 60.
By the structure of two kinds of embodiments, the present invention gives after powder body is inserted the mould with annular die cavity 40 Extrusion forming is annular idiosome 60, and bestows axial current formed many in outer rim or the inner edge of annular die cavity 40 Pole field 50, so that idiosome 60 is carried out magnetic pole orientation 61, makes this idiosome 60 possess external diameter orientation or internal diameter orientation After sintered, then to sintering after idiosome 60 ground, it is characterised in that:
Annular idiosome 60 after described extrusion forming and magnetic pole orientation 61 is being joined corresponding to internal diameter orientation or external diameter Meat thickness thicker to the meat of position, 62 positions that have a common boundary corresponding to magnetic pole are relatively thin, this idiosome when making follow-up sintering 60 in the higher orientation position of shrinkage factor, and the magnetic pole relatively low with shrinkage factor has a common boundary 62 positions, two positions Thickness after sintering can be closer to each other and level off to proper circle, and then reduces follow-up grinding man-hour and material damages Lose.
Described above it is merely exemplary for the purpose of the present invention, and nonrestrictive, ordinary skill people Member understand, in the case of the spirit and scope limited without departing from claim, can many modifications may be made, Change or equivalence, but within falling within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a manufacture method for pole anisotropy annular Magnetitum, gives after powder body is inserted the mould with annular die cavity With extrusion forming for annular idiosome, and axial electricity is bestowed in outer rim or the inner edge of annular die cavity when extrusion forming Stream formation multipole magnetic field is to carry out magnetic pole orientation to idiosome, after making this idiosome possess external diameter orientation or internal diameter orientation Sintered, then the idiosome after sintering ground, it is characterised in that:
Annular idiosome after described extrusion forming and magnetic pole orientation is corresponding to internal diameter orientation or external diameter orientation position Meat thicker, relatively thin corresponding to the meat thickness of position, magnetic pole boundary, when making follow-up sintering, this idiosome is in shrinkage factor Higher magnetic pole orientation position, the magnetic pole boundary position relatively low with shrinkage factor, two positions are after sintering Thickness can be closer to each other.
2. a pole anisotropy annular Magnetitum pressurization orientation mould structure for internal diameter orientation, comprises one and has circular die Cave and the middle mold of multipole magnetic field, one group can in die cavity the upper mold of displacement pressurization in opposite directions and lower mold, powder body is filled out Enter in the annular die cavity of middle mold, powder body can be made to be pressed into annular idiosome by upper mold and lower mold displacement in opposite directions, And on idiosome, produce magnetic pole orientation by being positioned at the multipole magnetic field of die cavity inner edge, it is characterised in that:
The annular die cavity inner edge of middle mold is provided with a lining, and this lining is at the thickness corresponding to multipole magnetic field position relatively Thin, position, boundary, the magnetic field thickness corresponding to multipole magnetic field is relatively thick, makes the ring after pressurization and magnetic pole orientation Shape idiosome, is more than the thickness of position, magnetic pole boundary at the thickness corresponding to magnetic pole orientation position.
The pole anisotropy annular Magnetitum pressurization orientation mould structure of internal diameter orientation the most according to claim 2, its Being characterised by, this middle mold comprises an outer mould base with axial through bore, and one is axially disposed within perforation Interior mould bar, forms annular die cavity between described perforation inner edge and interior mould bar outer rim;Described upper mold and lower mold central authorities It is provided with the axially extending bore worn for interior mould bar.
The pole anisotropy annular Magnetitum pressurization orientation mould structure of internal diameter orientation the most according to claim 3, its Being characterised by, described interior mould bar outer peripheral edge is provided with a plurality of axial iron core, and each iron core is wound around conductive coil Form multipole magnetic field, and lining be arranged on multipole magnetic field outer rim, the axially extending bore inner edge profile of aforementioned upper mold with Lining outer margin contour is corresponding.
The pole anisotropy annular Magnetitum pressurization orientation mould structure of internal diameter orientation the most according to claim 2, its Being characterised by, upper die side wall is provided with at least one steam vent.
6. a pole anisotropy annular Magnetitum pressurization orientation mould structure for external diameter orientation, comprises one and has circular die Cave and the middle mold of multipole magnetic field, one group can in die cavity the upper mold of displacement pressurization in opposite directions and lower mold, powder body is filled out Enter in the annular die cavity of middle mold, powder body can be made to be pressed into annular idiosome by upper mold and lower mold displacement in opposite directions, And on idiosome, produce magnetic pole orientation by being positioned at the multipole magnetic field of die cavity outer rim, it is characterised in that:
The annular die cavity outer rim of middle mold is provided with a lining, and this lining is at the thickness corresponding to multipole magnetic field position relatively Thin, position, boundary, the magnetic field thickness corresponding to multipole magnetic field is relatively thick, makes the ring after pressurization and magnetic pole orientation Shape idiosome, is more than the thickness of position, magnetic pole boundary at the thickness corresponding to magnetic pole orientation position.
The pole anisotropy annular Magnetitum pressurization orientation mould structure of external diameter orientation the most according to claim 6, its Being characterised by, described middle mold comprises an outer mould base with axial through bore, and one is axially disposed within perforation Interior mould bar, between described perforation inner edge and interior mould bar outer rim formed annular die cavity;In described upper mold and lower mold Centre is provided with the axially extending bore worn for interior mould bar.
The pole anisotropy annular Magnetitum pressurization orientation mould structure of external diameter orientation the most according to claim 7, its Being characterised by, described perforation inner peripheral is provided with a plurality of axial iron core, and each iron core is wound around conductor wire cast Becoming multipole magnetic field, and lining is arranged on multipole magnetic field inner edge, aforementioned upper mold outline is relative with lining Internal periphery Should.
The pole anisotropy annular Magnetitum pressurization orientation mould structure of external diameter orientation the most according to claim 6, its Being characterised by, upper die side wall is provided with at least one steam vent.
CN201310421306.XA 2013-09-16 2013-09-16 Pole anisotropy annular magnetic spar making method and pressurization orientation mould structure thereof Active CN104465061B (en)

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CN106903317B (en) * 2015-12-23 2018-10-26 财团法人金属工业研究发展中心 The mold and preparation method thereof of annular neodymium iron boron magnetite
CN109149878B (en) * 2017-06-15 2023-08-08 辽宁启明汽车电器有限公司 Manufacturing method and pressing die of radius-adjustable generator stator core
CN112017855A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-12-01 烟台正海磁性材料股份有限公司 Anisotropic oriented magnet and manufacturing method and application thereof

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