CN104459945B - Detect the object lens of chalcogenide glass uniformity and there is its chalcogenide glass uniformity detection - Google Patents

Detect the object lens of chalcogenide glass uniformity and there is its chalcogenide glass uniformity detection Download PDF

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CN104459945B
CN104459945B CN201410808089.4A CN201410808089A CN104459945B CN 104459945 B CN104459945 B CN 104459945B CN 201410808089 A CN201410808089 A CN 201410808089A CN 104459945 B CN104459945 B CN 104459945B
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lens
eyeglass
chalcogenide glass
biconvex
planoconcave
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CN104459945A (en
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吴越豪
姜波
戴世勋
张培全
聂秋华
王训四
沈祥
张巍
张培晴
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Ningbo University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/001Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
    • G02B13/0055Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras employing a special optical element
    • G02B13/006Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras employing a special optical element at least one element being a compound optical element, e.g. cemented elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/95Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
    • G01N21/958Inspecting transparent materials or objects, e.g. windscreens
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/001Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
    • G02B13/008Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras designed for infrared light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/14Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

A kind of object lens detecting chalcogenide glass uniformity; it is characterized in that: include the most spaced protection glass, the first eyeglass, the second eyeglass, the 3rd eyeglass and bandpass filter; described first eyeglass, the second eyeglass and the 3rd eyeglass are the bonding eyeglass of positive light coke; described first eyeglass is bonded by the first biconvex lens and the first planoconcave lens; described second eyeglass is bonded by the second biconvex lens and the second planoconcave lens, and described 3rd eyeglass is bonded by the 3rd biconvex lens and biconcave lens.The detection object lens of chalcogenide glass uniformity of the present invention and have its detection device, have preferable optical property, it is achieved that the detection of chalcogenide glass uniformity, and image quality are good, stable performance.

Description

The object lens detecting chalcogenide glass uniformity and the inspection of the chalcogenide glass uniformity with it Survey device
Technical field
The present invention relates to object lens and there is the detection device of these object lens.
Background technology
Chalcogenide glass is that one based on Group VIA element S, Se, Te and introduces other metalloid a certain amount of or metal unit The glass that element is formed, chalcogenide glass material has less thermal refractive index coefficient, and dn/dt is about five points of germanium (Ge) monocrystalline One of, there is good permeability in 1 μm~14 mu m wavebands, it is easy to precise compression molding and heavy caliber such as prepare at the feature.Along with Jiao puts down Face array and the development of non-refrigeration type infrared detection technique, chalcogenide glass has become a new generation's heavy caliber without transconversion into heat infrared optics The good candidate material of camera lens, this material can be applied jointly with crystal such as germanium (Ge), zinc sulfide (ZnS) and zinc selenides (ZnSe) Exploitation in novel thermal imaging system.
The spectral transmission scope of chalcogenide glass does not comprise visible ray, so using conventional optical glass homogeneity detection dress Put and can not detect the fringe distribution within chalcogenide glass and related defects (including impurity, crackle etc.) feature.Also have no both at home and abroad The chalcogenide glass optical homogeneity detection device of large scale (diameter of phi > 50mm) and the correlational study of Inner Defect Testing method Report.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of object lens detecting chalcogenide glass uniformity, and has this The detection device of the chalcogenide glass uniformity of object lens.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem used: a kind of thing detecting chalcogenide glass uniformity Mirror, it is characterised in that: include the most spaced protection glass, the first eyeglass, the second eyeglass, the 3rd eyeglass and bandpass filter Sheet, described first eyeglass, the second eyeglass and the 3rd eyeglass be the bonding eyeglass of positive light coke, and described first eyeglass is by first pair Convex lens and the first planoconcave lens are bonded, and described second eyeglass is by the second biconvex lens and the bonding of the second planoconcave lens Becoming, described 3rd eyeglass is bonded by the 3rd biconvex lens and biconcave lens.
Preferably, following condition is met:
0.01 < f/f1< 0.02, | f11| > | f12|, 0.6 < f/f2< 0.7, f21< f22, 0.55 < f/f3< 0.65, | f31| < | f32|, 60 < Vd1=Vd3=Vd5< 65,25 < Vd2=Vd4=Vd6< 30;
Wherein f is the focal length of whole object lens, f1、f2And f3It is respectively the first eyeglass, the second eyeglass and Jiao of the 3rd eyeglass Away from, the first biconvex lens and the focal length of the first planoconcave lens in the first eyeglass are respectively f11And f12, second pair of the second eyeglass The focal length of convex lens and the second planoconcave lens is respectively f21And f22, the 3rd biconvex lens of the 3rd eyeglass and Jiao of biconcave lens Away from respectively f31And f32;Vd1、Vd2、Vd3、Vd4、Vd5、Vd6It is respectively the first biconvex lens, the first planoconcave lens, the second lenticular Mirror, the second planoconcave lens, the 3rd biconvex lens and the Abbe constant of biconcave lens.
Preferably, described six eyeglasses are all located in a lens barrel, and described lens barrel be respectively arranged at two ends with protective cradle Logical with band with being respectively equipped with protection glass on bandpass filter protective cradle, described protective cradle and bandpass filter protective cradle Optical filter.
For the ease of fixing len, the lens barrel between described first eyeglass, the second eyeglass and the 3rd eyeglass and the 3rd mirror Eyeglass retainer ring it is respectively equipped with on the lens barrel at two ends before and after sheet.
Preferably, the bandwidth wavelength of described bandpass filter is 0.95 μm~1.05 μm, and light transmittance is more than 90%.
There is the chalcogenide glass uniformity detection of above-mentioned object lens, including the light source set gradually, beam-expanding collimation mirror, survey Test agent frame, object lens and detection system, light-source brightness actuator is connected to described light source and controls the brightness of described light source, and one Image acquisition and processing device is connected to described detection system.
Preferably, described detection system includes the Infrared Detectors being equipped with 1/2 inch of CMOS, and its response wave band is 0.4 μ M~1.7 μm, pixel is 1280 × 1040, and this detection system also includes x-y-z three-dimensional mobile platform.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that the object lens of this detection chalcogenide glass uniformity and there is it Detection device, has preferable optical property, it is achieved that the detection of chalcogenide glass uniformity, and image quality is good, and performance is steady Fixed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the object lens of the detection chalcogenide glass uniformity of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the detection device of the detection chalcogenide glass uniformity of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the present invention detection chalcogenide glass uniformity object lens be MTF curve when 0 at image height;
Fig. 4 be the object lens of the detection chalcogenide glass uniformity of the embodiment of the present invention be that MTF during 19.25mm is bent at image height Line;
Fig. 5 be the object lens of the detection chalcogenide glass uniformity of the embodiment of the present invention be that MTF during 38.50mm is bent at image height Line;
Fig. 6 be the object lens of the detection chalcogenide glass uniformity of the embodiment of the present invention be that MTF during 55.00mm is bent at image height Line;
Fig. 7 a is the object lens of the detection chalcogenide glass uniformity of the embodiment of the present invention axial meridian pictures when image height is 0mm Difference, Fig. 7 b is the object lens of the detection chalcogenide glass uniformity of the inventive embodiments the most lonely arrow aberrations when image height is 0mm;Fig. 7 c It is the object lens axial meridian aberration when image height is 19.25mm of the detection chalcogenide glass uniformity of the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 7 d Aberration is vowed for axially lonely when image height is 19.25mm of the object lens of detection chalcogenide glass uniformity of inventive embodiments;Fig. 7 e is The object lens of the detection chalcogenide glass uniformity of the embodiment of the present invention axial meridian aberration when image height is 38.50mm, Fig. 7 f is The object lens of the detection chalcogenide glass uniformity of the inventive embodiments the most lonely arrow aberration when image height is 38.50mm;Fig. 7 g is this The object lens of the detection chalcogenide glass uniformity of the inventive embodiments axial meridian aberration when image height is 55.00mm, Fig. 7 h is for sending out The object lens of the detection chalcogenide glass uniformity of the bright embodiment the most lonely arrow aberration (Maximum when image height is 55.00mm scale:±50μm)。
Fig. 8 is the color focal length displacement of the object lens of the detection chalcogenide glass uniformity of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 a, 9b, 9c and 9d are four samples imagings under the detection device of the embodiment of the present invention detects respectively.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The object lens of the detection chalcogenide glass uniformity of the embodiment of the present invention, for a kind of near infrared imaging object lens, such as Fig. 1 institute Show, including the protection glass 4A set gradually, the first eyeglass the 10, second eyeglass the 20, the 3rd eyeglass 30 and bandpass filter 4B, its In the first eyeglass 10 be positive light coke achromatism bonding eyeglass, the second eyeglass 20 be positive light coke achromatism bond eyeglass, 3rd eyeglass 30 is the achromatism bonding eyeglass of positive light coke.This first, second, third eyeglass all use two panels eyeglass bonding and Become.
This first eyeglass 10 is bonded by the first biconvex lens G1 and the first planoconcave lens G2, and this second eyeglass 20 is by Two biconvex lens G3 and the second planoconcave lens G4 are bonded, and the 3rd eyeglass 30 is by a 3rd biconvex lens G5 and biconcave lens G6 It is bonded.Wherein the focal length of these six eyeglasses meets following condition: 0.01 < f/f1< 0.02, | f11| > | f12|, 0.6 < f/ f2< 0.7, f21< f22, 0.55 < f/f3< 0.65, | f31| < | f32|.Wherein f is the focal length of whole object lens, f1、f2And f3Point It is not the first eyeglass the 10, second eyeglass 20 and focal length of the 3rd eyeglass 30, the first biconvex lens G1 in the first eyeglass 10 and The focal length of one planoconcave lens G2 is respectively f11And f12, the second biconvex lens G3's and the second planoconcave lens G4 of the second eyeglass 20 Focal length is respectively f21And f22, the focal length of the 3rd biconvex lens G5 and biconcave lens G6 of the 3rd eyeglass 30 is respectively f31And f32。 Vd1、V d2、Vd3、Vd4、V d5、V d6Be respectively the first biconvex lens G1, the first planoconcave lens G2, the second biconvex lens G3, second Planoconcave lens G4, the 3rd biconvex lens G5 and the Abbe constant of biconcave lens G6,60 < Vd1=Vd3=Vd5< 65,25 < Vd2= Vd4=Vd6< 30.Preferably, wherein this first biconvex lens G1 and the second biconvex lens G3 and the 3rd biconvex lens G5 by The first material is made, and this first planoconcave lens G2, the second planoconcave lens G4 and biconcave lens G6 are made by the second material, Preferably, this first material is H-K9L material, and this second material is H-ZF6, and this protection glass 4A is also the first material The thin slice made.Wherein the bandwidth of bandpass filter 4B is in 0.95 μm~1.05 μm, and light transmission efficiency is more than 90%.
Above-mentioned eyeglass G1-G6 is all located in a lens barrel 430, and lens barrel 430 be respectively arranged at two ends with protective cradle 410 He Protection glass 4A it is respectively equipped with on bandpass filter protective cradle 420, protective cradle 410 and bandpass filter protective cradle 420 With bandpass filter 4B, first eyeglass the 10, second eyeglass 20 and the 3rd eyeglass 30 be successively set in lens barrel 430, and first Two ends set respectively on lens barrel 430 between eyeglass the 10, second eyeglass 20 and the 3rd eyeglass 30 and before and after the 3rd eyeglass 30 There is eyeglass retainer ring 440.Described protective cradle 410 and bandpass filter protective cradle 420 are threadeded solid with lens barrel 430 respectively Fixed.
As in figure 2 it is shown, be the detection device of the chalcogenide glass uniformity with these object lens, this device includes light source 1, expands Collimating mirror 2, test sample frame 3, object lens 4, carry the detection system 5 of three-dimensional mobile platform, light-source brightness actuator 6 and image and adopt Set processor 7.Wherein light-source brightness actuator 6 is connected with light source 1, for regulating the brightness of light source, image acquisition and processing device 7 It is connected with detection system 5.Preferably, wherein light source 1 includes the general lighting lamp of 6V/15W, and optical source wavelength is 0.4 μm~12 μm, Test sample frame 3 includes that movable supporting frame and triangle clamp are for fixing sample to be measured.Detection in these object lens 4, detection system 5 Device, light source 1 are all coaxially disposed.Described detection system 5 includes the Infrared Detectors being equipped with 1/2 inch of CMOS, its response wave band Being 0.4 μm~1.7 μm, pixel is 1280 × 1040, and this detection system 5 also includes x-y-z three-dimensional mobile platform.
Embodiment 1:
The bore of the object lens in this embodiment is 110mm, when what table 1 was listed the is bore of these object lens is 110mm, has thing Each parameter of the chalcogenide glass uniformity detection of mirror, the surface type of each eyeglass and material, wherein six eyeglass G1-G6 In thickness represents is this face in eyeglass to the distance between its later face.S1, S2 are the two of the first biconvex lens G1 Individual face, the like.
Table 1:
Face sequence number Surface type Radius of curvature (mm) Thickness (mm) Material Eyeglass radius (mm)
OBJ --- Infinity 4990.000 --- 55.000
4A Protection glass Infinity 5.000 a 55.000
--- --- Infinity 5.000 55.000
G1:S1 Sphere 365.616 25.000 a 60.000
G1:S2 Sphere -164.942 0.000 --- 60.000
G2:S3 Sphere -164.942 15.000 b 60.000
G2:S4 Sphere Infinity 6.700 --- 60.000
G3:S5 Sphere 124.303 30.000 a 60.000
G3:S6 Sphere -336.815 0.000 --- 60.000
G4:S7 Sphere -336.815 15.000 b 60.000
G4:S8 Sphere Infinity 129.000 --- 55.000
G5:S9 Sphere 63.558 20.000 a 30.000
G5:S10 Sphere -90.548 0.000 --- 30.000
G6:S11 Sphere -90.548 10.000 b 30.000
G6:S12 Sphere 223.833 30.750 --- 25.000
4B Optical filter Infinity 5.000 --- 12.500
--- --- Infinity 30.000 --- 12.500
IMG --- Infinity --- --- 2.230
According to the object lens of table 1 design, chalcogenide glass surface the most to be detected with the distance of object lens protection glass 4A is 4990mm;The distance of protection glass 4A and the first eyeglass G1 is 5mm;The focal length of image-forming objective lens is 198mm;System uses once to become Image space formula;System first arrives a length of 316.6mm of axial space of detector;F number is 1.83;Back focal length is 65.75mm;Entirely Distortion < 0.02% in visual field;Bandpass range 0.95 μm of band pass filter~1.05 μm;Effectively image height is 4.46mm.These object lens Mtf value resolution be 96 lines right/millimeter at more than 0.5, fully meet the imaging specification of selected detector.In above table Design parameter be only exemplary, each lens curvature radius, interval and the value etc. of refractive index, be not limited to by said system institute The value shown, can take other value, can reach similar technique effect.
From Fig. 3,4,5 and 6, the object lens of the present embodiment image height be 0,19.25mm, 38.50mm and 55.00mm time Mtf value limiting resolution 96 line of detector right/millimeter time be all higher than 0.5;From Fig. 7 a-7h, the axial meridian of object lens Aberration and the most lonely arrow aberration are smooth-out, rise and fall little, and aberration is little;As shown in Figure 8, object lens are imitated at achromatism wave band achromatism Fruit is preferably.
The detection method of this chalcogenide glass uniformity detection with object lens is as follows, with the object lens of 50mm bore and As a example by sample: 1) regulate light source 1, beam-expanding collimation mirror 2, test sample frame 3, object lens 4 and the relative position of detection system 5, make it Coaxial and contour;2) regulation light-source brightness actuator 6, makes the light intensity of light source 1 fall at the linear response model of Infrared Detectors In enclosing;3) chalcogenide glass sample to be measured is placed on the test sample frame 3 between beam-expanding collimation mirror 2 and object lens 4, again regulates Light-source brightness actuator 6, until the light intensity brightness of light source 1 disclosure satisfy that chalcogenide glass imaging;4) mobile flat by controlling three-dimensional Platform fine setting Infrared Detectors moves up and down, and obtains sample at image planes focal point blur-free imaging on image acquisition and processing device 7. Such as Fig. 9 a-9d, be four thickness be 10mm, bore be that polishing cylinder chalcogenide glass sample A, B, C and D of 50mm are by upper Stating the picture that detection device records, the inboard stripes that can clearly observe the cylindrical chalcogenide glass of polishing from scheming is distributed and relevant scarce Fall into, including the feature such as impurity, crackle.
The detection object lens of chalcogenide glass uniformity of the present invention and have its detection device, have the most optical Can, it is achieved that the detection of chalcogenide glass uniformity, and image quality is good, stable performance.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention described in detail above, it is to be clearly understood that for this area Technical staff for, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All made within the spirit and principles in the present invention appoint What amendment, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the object lens detecting chalcogenide glass uniformity, it is characterised in that: include the most spaced protection glass (4A), First eyeglass (10), the second eyeglass (20), the 3rd eyeglass (30) and bandpass filter (4B), described first eyeglass (10), second Eyeglass (20) and the 3rd eyeglass (30) are the bonding eyeglass of positive light coke, and described first eyeglass (10) is by the first biconvex lens (G1) and the first planoconcave lens (G2) is bonded, and described second eyeglass (20) is saturating by the second biconvex lens (G3) and the second plano-concave Mirror (G4) is bonded, and described 3rd eyeglass (30) is bonded by the 3rd biconvex lens (G5) and biconcave lens (G6);
Described first biconvex lens (G1), the first planoconcave lens (G2), the second biconvex lens (G3), the second planoconcave lens (G4), 3rd biconvex lens (G5) and biconcave lens (G6) set gradually;
And meet following condition:
0.01 < f/f1< 0.02, | f11| > | f12|, 0.6 < f/f2< 0.7, f21< f22, 0.55 < f/f3< 0.65, | f31| < |f32|, 60 < Vd1=Vd3=Vd5< 65,25 < Vd2=Vd4=Vd6< 30;
Wherein f is the focal length of whole object lens, f1、f2And f3It is respectively the first eyeglass (10), the second eyeglass (20) and the 3rd eyeglass (30) focal length, the first biconvex lens (G1) and the focal length of the first planoconcave lens (G2) in the first eyeglass (10) are respectively f11With f12, second biconvex lens (G3) of the second eyeglass (20) and the focal length of the second planoconcave lens (G4) are respectively f21And f22, the 3rd mirror 3rd biconvex lens (G5) of sheet (30) and the focal length of biconcave lens (G6) are respectively f31And f32;Vd1、Vd2、Vd3、Vd4、Vd5、Vd6 Be respectively the first biconvex lens (G1), the first planoconcave lens (G2), the second biconvex lens (G3), the second planoconcave lens (G4), the Three biconvex lens (G5) and the Abbe constant of biconcave lens (G6).
2. the object lens detecting chalcogenide glass uniformity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first biconvex lens (G1), the first planoconcave lens (G2), the second biconvex lens (G3), the second planoconcave lens (G4), the 3rd biconvex lens (G5) and double In a lens barrel (430) is all located at by concavees lens (G6), and described lens barrel (430) be respectively arranged at two ends with protective cradle (410) and It is respectively equipped with on bandpass filter protective cradle (420), described protective cradle (410) and bandpass filter protective cradle (420) Protection glass (4A) and bandpass filter (4B).
3. the as claimed in claim 2 object lens detecting chalcogenide glass uniformity, it is characterised in that: described first eyeglass (10) and Lens barrel (430) between second eyeglass (20) lens barrel (430) upper, between the second eyeglass (20) and the 3rd eyeglass (30) go up and It is respectively equipped with eyeglass retainer ring (440) on the lens barrel (430) at two ends before and after 3rd eyeglass (30).
4. the object lens detecting chalcogenide glass uniformity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bandpass filter (4B) Bandwidth wavelength be 0.95 μm~1.05 μm, light transmittance be more than 90%.
5. having a chalcogenide glass uniformity detection for object lens according to any one of the claims 1-4, it is special Levy and be: include light source (1), beam-expanding collimation mirror (2), test sample frame (3), object lens (4) and the detection system set gradually (5), light-source brightness actuator (6) is connected to described light source (1) and controls the brightness of described light source (1), at an image acquisition Reason device (7) is connected to described detection system (5).
6. chalcogenide glass uniformity detection as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: described detection system (5) includes Being equipped with the Infrared Detectors of 1/2 inch of CMOS, its response wave band is 0.4 μm~1.7 μm, and pixel is 1280 × 1040, and This detection system (5) also includes x-y-z three-dimensional mobile platform.
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CN204374505U (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-06-03 宁波大学 Detect the object lens of chalcogenide glass homogeneity and there is its chalcogenide glass uniformity detection

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US5625488A (en) * 1994-08-18 1997-04-29 Etb Endoskopische Technik Gmbh Berlin Telecentric relay lens system
JP2007304312A (en) * 2006-05-11 2007-11-22 Nidec Copal Corp Achromatic lens system
JP2013148626A (en) * 2012-01-17 2013-08-01 National Institute Of Information & Communication Technology Optical antenna for optical radio communication apparatus using infrared laser beam
CN204374505U (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-06-03 宁波大学 Detect the object lens of chalcogenide glass homogeneity and there is its chalcogenide glass uniformity detection

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