Background technology
Tar colorant, also known as synthetic food color, is that raw material is made with coal tar, and tar colorant has the features such as the bright gorgeous and strong coloring force of with low cost, stable in properties, easy to use, color and luster, is widely adopted in food processing industry.Tar colorant is raw material mainly with chemical products such as benzene, toluene, naphthalenes, form through a series of organic reaction chemical combination such as oversulfonate, nitrated, azos, therefore, edible synthesized coloring matter mostly is containing R-N=N-R ' key, phenyl ring or xanthene structural compounds, and what have also contains the carcinogen such as b-naphthylamines and alpha-amido naphthols.By chemical constitution, edible tar colorant is divided into azo, triarylmethane class, oxa anthracenes, fluorones, quinoline and indigoid dye.Edible synthesized coloring matter may have three aspects to the toxic action of human body, namely general toxicity, cause rushing down property and carcinogenicity, particularly carcinogenicity more people paid close attention to.Toxicologic study finds, some secondary colour have chronic toxicity or carcinogenicity, there is certain insecurity or produce illeffects to human body.Therefore, each state all strictly controls its usable range and use amount.Many edible synthesized coloring matters also may be mixed into arsenic and lead in process of production, also may be mixed into some poisonous intermediate products in pigment.
China allows the edible synthesized coloring matter used to have amaranth, famille rose, red scarlet, newly red, lemon yellow, indigo, sunset yellow and light blue, the food variety used is allowed to have fruity water, fruity powder, the color equipment on fruit syrup, carbonated drink, assembled alcoholic drinks, candy, cake, can etc.In order to prevent it from endangering, strict restriction is all done in use.
The detection method that tar colorant is conventional has thin-layered chromatography, ultraviolet spectrophotometry, derivative spectrophotometry, oscilloscopic polarography, capillary electrophoresis, high performance liquid chromatography and tablets by HPLC-MS, detection box method etc.In the testing process of tar colorant, be usually subject to the impact of the reasons such as the low and Matrix effects of tar colorant content in actual sample is complicated.Existing analytical instrument is difficult to the Direct Analysis realizing tar colorant in complex sample.The reliability of sample pretreatment not only impact analysis result and accuracy, also determine analysis speed simultaneously, is step very crucial in whole analytic process.In the sample pretreating method of tar colorant, polyamide, as a kind of organic adsorbent, obtains and applies the most widely.Usual polyamide is placed into pillar, but the polyamide amount that can load in pillar is limited, and pigment in solution often can be made in use to penetrate, thus cause the stability of polycaprolactam separation method and reappearance lower.Therefore, developing a kind of novel Solid-Phase Extraction product is fundamental purpose of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The present invention discloses a kind of polyalcohol integral pole of indium oxide modification, it is a kind of solid-phase microextraction post, select indium oxide modification integral material as adsorbent in post, solve traditional poor stability for tar colorant Solid-Phase Extraction product, shortcoming that reappearance is low, add the accuracy of sample detection, sensitivity, be applicable to the detection of tar colorant in most food samples.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of indium oxide modification integral post, be applicable to suitability for industrialized production.
Of the present invention
a polyalcohol integral pole for indium oxide modification, it is characterized in that being made up according to mass ratio of following raw material:
Function monomer: methacrylic acid 30-50, glycidyl methacrylate 150-170;
Crosslinking chemical 120-140;
Pore-foaming agent: dodecanol 90-110, cyclohexanol pore-foaming agent 800-1000;
Initiating agent: azoisobutyronitrile 4-6;
Nano indium oxide 30-40.
the preparation method of the polyalcohol integral pole of indium oxide modification of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) quartz capillary silanization treatment:
The quartz capillary (530 μm, i.d.) of 20 cm is used acetone, 1 mol/L NaOH, 1 mol/L HCl, redistilled water and acetone rinsing 20 minutes respectively, uses N
2fluidized drying, is filled in the kapillary after activation by 3 – (triethoxy is silica-based) propyl methacrylate acetone soln (50% V/V), is sealed at kapillary two ends, react 12 h under 50 C with silicon rubber.Then solution control remaining in kapillary is gone out, thoroughly clean kapillary with methanol solution, finally use N
2capillary tube inner wall is dried up;
2) the polymkeric substance preparation of indium oxide modification:
In proportion by function monomer, crosslinking chemical, pore-foaming agent, initiating agent, indium oxide mixing and stirring, inject the quartz capillary of silanization, sealing, thermal-initiated polymerization reaction 18h at 60oC temperature, fully rinse with methyl alcohol after completing, obtain integral post of the present invention.
good effect of the present invention is:
Nano indium oxide is added in the preparation process of Organic Polymer Monolithic Columns, the polyalcohol integral pole of the nano indium oxide material modification obtained has the peculiar property of both nano particle and integral post simultaneously: the surface chemical property that nano indium oxide has Large ratio surface sum various, contributes to the absorption of target pigment; Preparation method is simple, reliable, and strong mechanical property, permeability are good, and the introducing of nano material significantly improves the bioaccumulation efficiency of integral post.Adopt this composites post as separation and preconcentration medium, be suitable for tar colorant in food and, containing quantitative analysis, have in organic separation and Solid-Phase Extraction field and apply potential greatly.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
embodiment 1
1, the quartz capillary (530 μm, i.d.) of 20 cm is used acetone, 1 mol/L NaOH, 1 mol/L HCl, redistilled water and acetone rinsing 20 minutes respectively, use N
2fluidized drying, is filled in the kapillary after activation by 3 – (triethoxy is silica-based) propyl methacrylate acetone soln (50% V/V), is sealed at kapillary two ends, react 12 h under 50 C with silicon rubber.Then solution control remaining in kapillary is gone out, thoroughly clean kapillary with methanol solution, finally use N
2capillary tube inner wall is dried up;
2, by function monomer methacrylic acid 30g, glycidyl methacrylate 140g, crosslinking chemical ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 130g, pore-foaming agent dodecanol 100g and cyclohexanol 900g, initiating agent azoisobutyronitrile 4g, nano indium oxide 30g mixing and stirring, inject the quartz capillary of silanization, sealing, thermal-initiated polymerization reaction 18h at 60oC temperature, fully rinse with methyl alcohol after completing, obtained poly-(methacrylic acid-glycidyl methacrylate) integral post.
embodiment 2
1) quartz capillary silanization treatment:
The quartz capillary (530 μm, i.d.) of 20 cm is used acetone, 1 mol/L NaOH, 1 mol/L HCl, redistilled water and acetone rinsing 20 minutes respectively, uses N
2fluidized drying, is filled in the kapillary after activation by 3 – (triethoxy is silica-based) propyl methacrylate acetone soln (50% V/V), is sealed at kapillary two ends, react 12 h under 50 C with silicon rubber.Then solution control remaining in kapillary is gone out, thoroughly clean kapillary with methanol solution, finally use N
2capillary tube inner wall is dried up;
2) the polymkeric substance preparation of indium oxide modification:
By function monomer methacrylic acid 50g, glycidyl methacrylate 170g, crosslinking chemical ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 140g, pore-foaming agent dodecanol 110g and cyclohexanol 900g, initiating agent azoisobutyronitrile 6g, nano indium oxide 40g mixing and stirring, inject the quartz capillary of silanization, sealing, thermal-initiated polymerization reaction 24h at 60oC temperature, fully rinse with methyl alcohol after completing, obtained poly-(methacrylic acid-glycidyl methacrylate) integral post.
The integral post of the nano indium oxide modification of synthesis is used for the detection of tar colorant in beverage actual sample, be separated good, bioaccumulation efficiency is high, and without obvious matrix effect.Concrete LC-MS/MS separation case is shown in Fig. 3.
embodiment 3
1) quartz capillary silanization treatment:
The quartz capillary (530 μm, i.d.) of 20 cm is used acetone, 1 mol/L NaOH, 1 mol/L HCl, redistilled water and acetone rinsing 20 minutes respectively, uses N
2fluidized drying, is filled in the kapillary after activation by 3 – (triethoxy is silica-based) propyl methacrylate acetone soln (50% V/V), is sealed at kapillary two ends, react 12 h under 50 C with silicon rubber.Then solution control remaining in kapillary is gone out, thoroughly clean kapillary with methanol solution, finally use N
2capillary tube inner wall is dried up;
2) the polymkeric substance preparation of indium oxide modification:
By function monomer methacrylic acid 40g, glycidyl methacrylate 160g, crosslinking chemical ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 140g, pore-foaming agent dodecanol 110g and cyclohexanol 900g, initiating agent azoisobutyronitrile 6g, nano indium oxide 30g mixing and stirring, inject the quartz capillary of silanization, sealing, thermal-initiated polymerization reaction 20h at 60oC temperature, fully rinse with methyl alcohol after completing, obtained poly-(methacrylic acid-glycidyl methacrylate) integral post.
The integral post of the nano indium oxide modification of synthesis is used for the detection of tar colorant in grain milk actual sample, be separated good, bioaccumulation efficiency is high, and without obvious matrix effect.Concrete LC-MS/MS separation case is shown in Fig. 4.
embodiment 4
1) quartz capillary silanization treatment:
The quartz capillary (530 μm, i.d.) of 20 cm is used acetone, 1 mol/L NaOH, 1 mol/L HCl, redistilled water and acetone rinsing 20 minutes respectively, uses N
2fluidized drying, is filled in the kapillary after activation by 3 – (triethoxy is silica-based) propyl methacrylate acetone soln (50% V/V), is sealed at kapillary two ends, react 12 h under 50 C with silicon rubber.Then solution control remaining in kapillary is gone out, thoroughly clean kapillary with methanol solution, finally use N
2capillary tube inner wall is dried up;
2) the polymkeric substance preparation of indium oxide modification:
By function monomer methacrylic acid 30g, glycidyl methacrylate 150g, crosslinking chemical ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 120g, pore-foaming agent dodecanol 90g and cyclohexanol 800g, initiating agent azoisobutyronitrile 5g, nano indium oxide 40g mixing and stirring, inject the quartz capillary of silanization, sealing, thermal-initiated polymerization reaction 20h at 60oC temperature, fully rinse with methyl alcohol after completing, obtained poly-(methacrylic acid-glycidyl methacrylate) integral post.
The integral post of the nano indium oxide modification of synthesis is used for the detection of tar colorant in jelly actual sample, be separated good, bioaccumulation efficiency is high, and without obvious matrix effect.Concrete LC-MS/MS separation case is shown in Fig. 4.
test case 1
Poly-(methacrylic acid-glycidyl methacrylate) integral post of unmodified polymkeric substance (methacrylic acid-glycidyl methacrylate) integral post prepared with embodiment 1 and indium oxide material modification detects the tar colorant in candy actual sample.
Liquid chromatography-mass spectrography/mass spectrophotometry condition: analytical column is Agilent Pursuit XRs 5 C18 post (100mm × 2.0mm, 3 μm) mobile phase is methyl alcohol, and flow velocity 0.25mL/min, detecting device is mass detector, MRM pattern.
Preparation adds target blank solution sample, acid red 2G, Acid Orange II, quinoline yellow 6, azorubine, patent blue, acid green 50, erythrosine, temptation are red, sunset yellow, quinoline yellow, eosin W or W S, rhodamine B, chrysoidine spiked levels be 20ng/mL.Sample is by after 0.22 μm of miillpore filter, and the polyalcohol integral pole through the indium oxide material modification of embodiment 1 preparation extracts, and then uses 0.5% ammoniacal liquor-methanol solution desorb, stripping liquid is carried out liquid chromatography-mass spectrography/mass spectrophotometry, the results are shown in Figure 2.
test case 2
Poly-(methacrylic acid-glycidyl methacrylate) integral post of unmodified polymkeric substance (methacrylic acid-glycidyl methacrylate) integral post prepared with embodiment 2 and indium oxide material modification detects the tar colorant in beverage actual sample.
Liquid chromatography-mass spectrography/mass spectrophotometry condition, extraction conditions and spiked levels is with test case 1, and concrete LC-MS/MS spectrogram is shown in Fig. 3 A ~ Fig. 3 D.
test case 3
Poly-(methacrylic acid-glycidyl methacrylate) integral post of unmodified polymkeric substance (methacrylic acid-glycidyl methacrylate) integral post prepared with embodiment 3 and indium oxide material modification detects the tar colorant in grain milk actual sample.
Liquid chromatography-mass spectrography/mass spectrophotometry condition, extraction conditions and spiked levels is with test case 1, and concrete LC-MS/MS spectrogram is shown in Fig. 4 A ~ Fig. 4 D.
test case 4
Poly-(methacrylic acid-glycidyl methacrylate) integral post of unmodified polymkeric substance (methacrylic acid-glycidyl methacrylate) integral post prepared with embodiment 4 and indium oxide material modification detects the tar colorant in jelly actual sample.
Liquid chromatography-mass spectrography/mass spectrophotometry condition, extraction conditions and spiked levels is with test case 1, and concrete LC-MS/MS spectrogram is shown in Fig. 5 A ~ Fig. 5 D.