Summary of the invention
The present invention is low in order to solve existing sensitive detection unit precision, can not meet the problem of magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument requirement, now provide the manufacture method of magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument sensitive detection unit and this unit.
Magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument sensitive detection unit, it comprises: VCSEL laser instrument, the polarizer, collimation lens, quarter wave plate, nuclear magnetic resonance air chamber, photodetector and support;
Support comprises: fixture below fixture, air chamber above column, base, laser instrument draw-in groove, polarizer draw-in groove, collimation lens draw-in groove, quarter wave plate draw-in groove, air chamber;
Uprights vertical is fixed on base, base has photodetector light hole, above laser instrument draw-in groove, polarizer draw-in groove, collimation lens draw-in groove, quarter wave plate draw-in groove, air chamber, below fixture and air chamber, fixture is fixed on column from top to bottom successively, and above laser instrument draw-in groove, polarizer draw-in groove, collimation lens draw-in groove, quarter wave plate draw-in groove, air chamber below fixture, air chamber fixture and photodetector light hole coaxial;
Above air chamber, below fixture and air chamber, the outside surface of fixture is respectively equipped with magnetic field line ring recess and lower magnetic field line ring recess, and being wound with field coil and lower field coil respectively in upper magnetic field line ring recess and lower magnetic field line ring recess, above air chamber, below fixture and air chamber, fixture inside is respectively equipped with heating plate and lower heating plate;
VCSEL laser instrument is arranged in laser instrument draw-in groove, the polarizer is arranged in polarizer draw-in groove, collimation lens draw-in groove is arranged in collimation lens draw-in groove, quarter wave plate draw-in groove is arranged in quarter wave plate draw-in groove, nuclear magnetic resonance air chamber is above air chamber below fixture, air chamber between fixture, photodetector is positioned at below base, and the sensitive chip of photodetector is positioned at the center of photodetector light hole.
The manufacture method of above-mentioned magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument sensitive detection unit is as follows:
First 3D printing technique is adopted support entirety to be printed, then respectively VCSEL laser instrument, the polarizer, collimation lens, quarter wave plate, nuclear magnetic resonance air chamber and photodetector are embedded in corresponding draw-in groove respectively, finally obtain magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument sensitive detection unit.
The manufacture method of magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument sensitive detection unit of the present invention and this unit, agent structure has been printed by 3D printing technique, structure-integrated degree is high, directly define the position of each element, be convenient to assembling, conserve space, avoids the error brought in assembling process, improves the precision of magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument sensitive detection unit; Meanwhile, the light channel structure framework that high precision 3D prints makes the stability of layout of magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument sensitive detection unit higher than the light path system after being assembled separately by each several part element, improves the overall precision of system; Heating plate and field coil can realize accurate temperature controller to atom in air chamber and magnetic control; If adopt different types of atomic air chamber can realize the atomic sensor of several functions in addition in this configuration.Invention achieves the object of Stability Analysis of Structures, dependable performance, the requirement of high precision magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument can be met, there is very high practical value, be applicable to development microstructure magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument system.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: see figures.1.and.2 and illustrate present embodiment, magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument sensitive detection unit described in present embodiment, it comprises: VCSEL laser instrument 13, the polarizer 14, collimation lens 15, quarter wave plate 16, nuclear magnetic resonance air chamber 19, photodetector 21 and support;
Support comprises: fixture 6 below fixture 5, air chamber above column 22, base 23, laser instrument draw-in groove 1, polarizer draw-in groove 2, collimation lens draw-in groove 3, quarter wave plate draw-in groove 4, air chamber;
Column 22 is vertically fixed on base 23, base 23 has photodetector light hole 9, above laser instrument draw-in groove 1, polarizer draw-in groove 2, collimation lens draw-in groove 3, quarter wave plate draw-in groove 4, air chamber, below fixture 5 and air chamber, fixture 6 is fixed on column 22 from top to bottom successively, and above laser instrument draw-in groove 1, polarizer draw-in groove 2, collimation lens draw-in groove 3, quarter wave plate draw-in groove 4, air chamber below fixture 5, air chamber fixture 6 and photodetector light hole 9 coaxial;
Above air chamber, below fixture 5 and air chamber, the outside surface of fixture 6 is respectively equipped with magnetic field line ring recess 7 and lower magnetic field line ring recess 8, and being wound with field coil 17 and lower field coil 18 respectively in upper magnetic field line ring recess 7 and lower magnetic field line ring recess 8, above air chamber, below fixture 5 and air chamber, fixture 6 inside is respectively equipped with heating plate 11 and lower heating plate 12;
VCSEL laser instrument 13 is arranged in laser instrument draw-in groove 1, the polarizer 14 is arranged in polarizer draw-in groove 2, collimation lens draw-in groove 3 is arranged in collimation lens draw-in groove 3, quarter wave plate draw-in groove 4 is arranged in quarter wave plate draw-in groove 4, nuclear magnetic resonance air chamber 19 is above air chamber below fixture 5, air chamber between fixture 6, photodetector 21 is positioned at below base 23, and the sensitive chip of photodetector 21 is positioned at the center of photodetector light hole 9.
In present embodiment, the laser that VCSEL laser instrument 13 sends is transmitted through in nuclear magnetic resonance air chamber 19 through the polarizer 14, collimation lens 15 and quarter wave plate 16 successively, and the emergent light of nuclear magnetic resonance air chamber 19 is incident on the photosurface of photodetector 21.
Principle: the laser that VCSEL laser instrument 13 sends is inclined through the polarizer 14, then collimate through little focal length collimation lens 15, adjusting after polarization state through quarter wave plate 16 injects in nuclear magnetic resonance air chamber 19 again, alkali metal atom in atomic air chamber 19 and intert-gas atoms first by pump light pumping to excited state, the photosurface of the emergent light directive photodetector 21 of nuclear magnetic resonance air chamber 19, completes the detection of NMR signal.When gyroscope system generation angle changes, detector signal generation respective change thus realize to angle change measurement.
Upper heating plate 11 and lower heating plate 12 can control the temperature of air chamber; Upper field coil 17 and lower field coil 18 can control the steady magnetic field at air chamber place.The center of all draw-in grooves and fixture all on the same axis, can ensure that the light path that each device installs rear total system is along same axis, to realize the measurement of magnetic resonance gyroscope signal.Upper field coil 17 and lower field coil 18 are fine enamelled wire.
Embodiment two: present embodiment is described further the magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument sensitive detection unit described in embodiment one, and in present embodiment, support is integral type structure.
Embodiment three: present embodiment is described further the magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument sensitive detection unit described in embodiment one, and in present embodiment, the material of support is photosensitive resin.
Embodiment four: present embodiment is described further the magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument sensitive detection unit described in embodiment one, and in present embodiment, the shape of nuclear magnetic resonance air chamber 19 is spheroid or right cylinder.
Embodiment five: present embodiment is described further the magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument sensitive detection unit described in embodiment one, in present embodiment, above air chamber, fixture 5 is identical with the structure of fixture below air chamber 6, above air chamber, fixture 5 is opening annulus, the two ends of the opening part of this annulus are equipped with bolt hole 10, and this bolt hole 10 can change the diameter of annulus by bolt 20.
Above air chamber described in present embodiment, fixture 6 below fixture 5 and air chamber, namely carrys out the diameter of alignment jig annulus by bolt 20, and carries the nuclear magnetic resonance air chamber of various model by changing circle diameter.Described nuclear magnetic resonance air chamber 19 is above air chamber below fixture 5 and air chamber between fixture 6, and after air chamber places, the bolt 20 tighted a bolt in hole 10, is fixedly clamped air chamber.
Embodiment six: present embodiment is described further the magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument sensitive detection unit described in embodiment one, and in present embodiment, nuclear magnetic resonance air chamber 19 is glass air chamber.
Embodiment seven: present embodiment is described further the magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument sensitive detection unit described in embodiment one, and in present embodiment, the wave band of VCSEL laser instrument 13 is 794.9nm.
Embodiment eight: present embodiment is described further the magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument sensitive detection unit described in embodiment one, and in present embodiment, the polarizer 14 is the infrared polarization sheet of 794.9nm wave band.
Embodiment nine: present embodiment is described further the magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument sensitive detection unit described in embodiment one, in present embodiment, quarter wave plate 16 can 360 ° of rotations in polarizer draw-in groove 2.
Embodiment ten: present embodiment is described further the magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument sensitive detection unit described in embodiment one, and in present embodiment, upper heating plate 11 and lower heating plate 12 are ITO heating film.
Embodiment 11: present embodiment is described further the magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument sensitive detection unit described in embodiment one, and in present embodiment, photodetector 21 is 794.9nm band detector.
Embodiment 12: the manufacture method of the magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument sensitive detection unit described in present embodiment is as follows:
First 3D printing technique is adopted support entirety to be printed, then respectively VCSEL laser instrument 13, the polarizer 14, collimation lens 15, quarter wave plate 16, nuclear magnetic resonance air chamber 19 and photodetector 21 are embedded in corresponding draw-in groove respectively, finally obtain magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument sensitive detection unit.
The manufacture method one-piece construction unit of the magnetic resonance gyroscope instrument sensitive detection unit described in present embodiment is completed by 3D printing and making, can realize the quick assembling of required device.Structure-integrated degree is high, overcomes the problem that the inconvenience of each minor structure parts is installed, avoids the error of assembling and bringing.