CN104456799A - Solar auxiliary heating wind window circulating water air conditioner - Google Patents
Solar auxiliary heating wind window circulating water air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN104456799A CN104456799A CN201410846043.1A CN201410846043A CN104456799A CN 104456799 A CN104456799 A CN 104456799A CN 201410846043 A CN201410846043 A CN 201410846043A CN 104456799 A CN104456799 A CN 104456799A
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/40—Fluid line arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2307/00—Location of water treatment or water treatment device
- C02F2307/12—Location of water treatment or water treatment device as part of household appliances such as dishwashers, laundry washing machines or vacuum cleaners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0057—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground receiving heat-exchange fluid from a closed circuit in the ground
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
- F24F2005/0067—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy with photovoltaic panels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
Abstract
The invention provides a solar auxiliary heating wind window circulating water air conditioner, belongs to the field of indoor temperature adjusting equipment, and particularly relates to a water air conditioner which adjusts temperature by using ground source energy and solar energy to conduct water circulating. The solar auxiliary heating wind window circulating water air conditioner is characterized by comprising a ground heat source and a wind window heat dissipation system, wherein the wind window heat dissipation system has the water circulating function and the wind energy heat exchange function of a traditional water air conditioner, the temperature difference between underground water and an indoor environment can be fully used, unnecessary inside circulating heat losses are avoided, the underground water is located in a wind window in the whole indoor circulating process and has sufficient heat exchange with surrounding space through a plurality of capillary heat dissipation pipes, and the heating or refrigeration effect is better. A solar electric heating system can not only provide and store electric energy for the whole system, but also heat oil-based circulating liquid in an oil remover in winter, the oil-based circulating liquid has heat exchange with circulating water in the wind window heat dissipation system because of the characteristics that specific heat is small and heat is prone to dissipation, and the circulating water can be wrapped in the oil-based circulating liquid to be heated for the second time until the requirement for the temperature of heat supply in winter is met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to indoor temperature conditioning equipment field, be specifically related to a kind of water air-conditioning utilizing ground source energy and solar energy to carry out water circulation adjustment temperature.
Background technology
Traditional water air-conditioning is comparatively inflexible by structure, is all generally draw water into circulation line by water pump, then by fan blowing heat radiation or refrigeration.Because structure limit, this water air-conditioning takes up space large comparatively large, and underground water heat or cold air in cyclic process scatter and disappear also comparatively serious, and the part of being carried out heat exchange by the wind drive of fan is limited, and result of use is large heavy discount also.
And traditional water air-conditioning relies on the supply of underground water, and is limited to pump head, the arid area that part level of ground water is lower, and the universal of water air-conditioning is subject to serious restriction.Even if also have area level of ground water to meet instructions for use, but water quality is partially hard, and the circulation line of water air-conditioning uses short period and incrustation seriously, causes service life of equipment extremely short.
In addition, the temperature regulating action main determining factor due to water air-conditioning is the difference of underground water and ground environment temperature, and the temperature difference its regulating power larger is better.Water air-conditioning uses comparatively frequent in summer, be that even if underground water and room temperature only have the several years temperature difference, resident family also can obviously feel nice and cool because have wind-force effect summer; And in the winter time, underground water, after the heat loss of circulation line, far can not meet the demand for indoor heating.
In sum, applicant, through experimental study for many years, for prior art defect, devises the present invention and is intended to solve the problem.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of solar energy auxiliary hot blast window circulating water air conditioner, can realize utilizing water source to circulate and inhale heat radiation, adjusting room temperature, realize ultromotivity by pulser and rotate heat radiation, the more traditional water air-conditioning of structure advantages of simple more, takes up room little and energy-saving and cost-reducing;
Second goal of the invention of the present invention can provide heat energy to recirculated water by solar-electricity hot systems, can also provide electric energy to whole system.
3rd goal of the invention of the present invention vacuum water drawing device can be utilized to draw utilize geothermal source water source, and raised to desired height, and structure simply consumes energy low;
4th goal of the invention of the present invention filters de-mineralized water source, anti-sealing air-conditioning duct incrustation by water-softening plant, effectively extends complete machine service life;
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: provide a kind of solar energy auxiliary hot blast window circulating water air conditioner, it is characterized in that comprising geothermal source and air regulator cooling system, and geothermal source connects air regulator cooling system by high-pressure pump; Described air regulator cooling system comprises air regulator and air regulator rotary pushing device;
Air regulator comprises carriage and some capillary radiating tubes, and the medial extremity of carriage arranges water inlet, and the segmentum laterale of carriage sets out the mouth of a river, and the liquid feeding end of capillary radiating tube connects the water inlet of carriage, and the outlet end of capillary radiating tube connects the delivery port of carriage;
Also comprise solar-electricity hot systems, solar-electricity hot systems comprises heater;
Described heater comprises glass vacuum tube solar energy energy heater, oil conservator, circulating pump and heat exchanger, and wherein heat exchanger comprises inner casing chamber and outer shell cavity, outer shell cavity parcel inner casing chamber; Solar heater connects the outer shell cavity of oil conservator and heat exchanger by pipeline, and composition closes heating circulation system, in the heating circulation system pipeline closed, inject oil base circulation fluid; In the inner side in outer shell cavity parcel inner casing chamber, flow-disturbing projection is set; Inner casing chamber arranges inlet and liquid outlet, and the inlet in inner casing chamber connects the delivery port of air regulator carriage by intake pump, and the liquid outlet in inner casing chamber passes through the water inlet end and the evacuated tube that water pump connection pulser runner pipe.
A kind of solar energy of the present invention auxiliary hot blast window circulating water air conditioner, it is characterized in that solar-electricity hot systems also comprises electrical energy devices, described electrical energy devices comprises solar panel and battery, and solar panel connects battery.
Air regulator rotary pushing device comprises pulser, and pulser comprises runner pipe and pulse tube, and runner pipe and pulse tube are all connected the liquid outlet of high-pressure pump; The water inlet of carriage connects the water side of pulser runner pipe by set bar, the delivery port of carriage is arranged on outlet pipe by bearing; The water inlet end of pulser runner pipe is connected with the drain pipe of high-pressure pump by swivel joint; The outer wall of the runner pipe of pulser arranges runner, pulse tube arranges runner storehouse, runner is arranged in runner storehouse, and runner pipe and pulse tube are mutually vertical; Elastic cuffs valve is set in pulse tube, elastic cuffs valve comprises the elasticity liquid collecting capsule being provided with elastic cuffs, elastic cuffs is just to the bottom of runner, when elasticity liquid collecting CF stream converges, elasticity liquid collecting capsule starts to expand, when expanding into the limit, elastic cuffs valve is softened, liquid stream, by spouting in elastic cuffs valve, promote runner and the rotation of runner pipe, thus drives air regulator to rotate.
Also comprise pulse arm, the liquid feeding end of pulse arm connects the water inlet end of elasticity liquid collecting capsule in pulse tube, and the outlet end of pulse arm is arranged between the runner storehouse of pulse tube and elastic cuffs valve.
Also comprise insulation vacuum tank, insulation vacuum tank is arranged on out between the water inlet end of water pump and pulser runner pipe.
Also comprise water softening system, water softening system is arranged between air regulator cooling system and geothermal source; Water softening system comprises liquid storage sump, in liquid storage sump, arrange heat-insulation layer; Liquid storage sump arranges water inlet and delivery port, and water inlet connects geothermal source by water pump, and delivery port connects pulser by high-pressure pump; In liquid storage sump, arrange soft water runner, soft water runner comprises central bus pipe, and central bus pipe connects the positive displacement pump be arranged on outside liquid storage sump by pipeline; Central bus pipe connects electro-osmosis water filter by backflow arm, electro-osmosis water filter comprises the infiltration housing of both ends open, in one end of infiltration housing, minus plate and cavity block are installed from inside to outside, at the other end of infiltration housing, positive plate and anode membrane are installed from inside to outside, water hole offered by minus plate and positive plate; The cavity that wherein negative electrode and anode are encircled a city is communicated with backflow arm; Also comprise rotary electric machine, rotary electric machine is arranged on the outer wall of liquid storage sump, and rotary electric machine connects central bus pipe by turning cylinder, and soft water runner can be driven to rotate.
Also comprise vacuum water drawing device, vacuum water drawing device is arranged between geothermal source and water softening system; Vacuum water drawing device comprise suction pump, the first vacuum chamber ..., N vacuum chamber and vacuum suction house steward, each vacuum chamber all offers water inlet, delivery port, air admission hole and aspirating hole, water inlet arranges water intaking valve, delivery port sets out water valve, air admission hole arranges intake valve, aspirating hole arranges extraction valve; Suction pump upwards connects the water inlet of the first vacuum chamber by suction hose, the delivery port of the first vacuum chamber by suction hose connect the second vacuum chamber water inlet ..., N-1 vacuum chamber delivery port connect the water inlet of N vacuum chamber; Vacuum suction house steward is in charge of by bleeding and connects each vacuum chamber respectively, set gradually between vacuum suction house steward and bleeding is in charge of the first branch road opening and closing valve ..., N branch road opening and closing valve.
Branch road opening and closing valve comprises air bag valve plug, and air bag valve plug is hollow gasbag; Be just in charge of bleeding with the tube wall of the opposite vacuum suction house steward of vacuum suction house steward docking port on slideway mouth is set, one end of air bag valve plug is inserted in slideway mouth, the other end of air bag valve plug by spring connect the inwall be in charge of bleeding; Below the one end in direction of bleeding, gas port is set out at air bag valve plug; After the vacuum chamber corresponding to air bag valve plug and bleeding is in charge of and is evacuated, gas in air bag valve plug is sucked, driving air bag valve plug to move, closed right bleed is in charge of, when after the vacuum chamber air inlet corresponding to air bag valve plug, air bag valve plug is under spring force effect, and right the bleeding of mobile unlatching is in charge of.
Water intaking valve, outlet valve, intake valve, extraction valve and branch road opening and closing valve are magnetic valve, and all connect the battery of solar-electricity hot systems.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the air regulator cooling system of this equipment has water circulation and the wind energy heat exchange function of traditional water air-conditioning concurrently, the temperature difference of underground water and indoor environment can be made full use of like this, avoid unnecessary machine Inner eycle heat loss, the whole cyclic processes of underground water in indoor are all in air regulator, carry out sufficient heat exchange by some capillary radiating tubes and surrounding space, heat or refrigeration better.And air regulator structure can be placed on ceiling or above wall, does not take ground material-putting space, compact conformation is practical, and design science is reasonable.
2. solar-electricity hot systems not only can provide and reserve power for system, the oil base circulation fluid in oil expeller can also be heated in the winter time, utilize oil base circulation fluid specific heat little, the characteristic that heat not easily scatters and disappears, heat exchange is carried out with the recirculated water in air regulator cooling system, make recirculated water be wrapped and wherein carry out post bake, until meet the temperature requirements of heat supply in winter.This mode of heating to recirculated water, oil base circulation fluid is heat cycles in the system closed, and substantially without the need to Insulation, heat loss is little, and solar heater long service life, than directly also economical, energy-conservation with solar energy energy heat cycles water.The arranging of flow-disturbing projection can lead recirculated water in inner casing chamber, overturn mixed flow to carry out Dynamic Thermal exchange, make being heated of recirculated water more even.
3. the rotary power of air regulator cooling system is from pulser, when elasticity liquid collecting CF stream converges, elasticity liquid collecting capsule starts to expand, when expanding into the limit, elastic cuffs valve is softened, and liquid stream, by spouting in elastic cuffs valve, utilize the hydrodynamic force of high-pressure pump to accumulate and is converted into impulsive force, promote runner and the rotation of runner pipe, thus drive air regulator to rotate.Current in its afterpulse arm can continue to promote runner and the rotation of runner pipe within a certain period of time, and when air regulator is about to stop, elastic cuffs valve can continue injection water, promotes air regulator and continues rotation.The power resources of this structure are in high-pressure pump surplus energy, and without the need to extra driving arrangement, deft design is reasonable, meets energy-saving and cost-reducing development trend.
4. the present invention adopts electroosmose process principle to carry out the softening and clean of water quality, in one end of infiltration housing, minus plate and cavity block are installed from inside to outside, electro-osmosis water filter installs positive plate and anode membrane from inside to outside at the other end of infiltration housing, cavity block and anode membrane can filter out anion in underground water and cation, the two forms dense water by central bus manifold stream, connect by pipeline the positive displacement pump be arranged on outside liquid storage sump and discharge liquid storage sump, demineralized water leave filtration in liquid storage sump after, enter the circulatory system of water air-conditioning, avoid the underground water pollution cycle of erosion pipeline that water quality is partially hard or severe, extend the service life of complete machine.Underground water is due to the effect of heat-insulation layer in the process of purification, and temperature remains unchanged, and can not affect ensuing heat exchanging process.
5. the setting of vacuum water drawing device, overcome water air-conditioning in the non-serviceable defect in the arid area that groundwater level is lower, improve water pump lift, utilize the principle of vacuum relay negative-pressure ward, underground water is progressively drawn in circulation line, structural design is rationally exquisite, greatly reduces the use restriction of water air-conditioning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is device of the present invention composition schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of vacuum water drawing device;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of water softening system;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of electro-osmosis water filter;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of air regulator;
Fig. 7 is that the A of Fig. 6 is to structural representation;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of pulser;
Fig. 9 is that the B-B of Fig. 8 is to structural representation;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of heat exchanger;
Figure 11 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of solar-electricity hot systems;
In figure: 1, vacuum suction house steward; 2, the 3rd air bag valve plug; 3, the second air bag valve plug; 4, the first air bag valve plug; 5, first bleed and be in charge of; 6, spring; 7, second bleed and be in charge of; 8, spring; 9, the 3rd bleed and be in charge of; 10, spring; 11, the 3rd vacuum chamber; 12, extraction valve; 13, water intaking valve; 14, extraction valve; 15, water intaking valve; 16, extraction valve; 17, water intaking valve; 18, the first vacuum chamber; 19, intake valve; 20, outlet valve; 21, the second vacuum chamber; 22, intake valve; 23, outlet valve; 25, intake valve; 26, outlet valve; 27, suction pump; 28, suction hose; 29, liquid storage sump; 30, central bus pipe; 31, water inlet; 32, electro-osmosis water filter; 33, reflux arm; 35, positive displacement pump; 36, delivery port; 37, seep water housing; 38, anode membrane; 39, positive plate; 40, inlet; 41, minus plate; 42, cavity block; 43, outer shell cavity; 44, carriage; 45, capillary radiating tube; 46, bearing; 47, delivery port; 48, runner pipe; 49, runner storehouse; 50, the drain pipe of high-pressure pump; 51, swivel joint; 52, runner; 53, water inlet; 54, elastic cuffs valve; 55, elasticity liquid collecting capsule; 56, pulse arm; 57, liquid outlet; 58, flow-disturbing is protruding; 60, oil conservator; 61, solar panel; 62, solar heater; 63, inner casing chamber.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes vacuum water drawing device, air regulator cooling system, water softening system, solar-electricity hot systems four part.After underground water is drained out by vacuum water drawing device, the insulation through water softening system is softened, and enters air regulator cooling system and indoor environment carries out heat exchange.If in summer, the underground water heated up after heat exchange can directly be discharged, and also can be used for life daily water consumption.If in the winter time, underground water can enter solar heater 62 after once circulation, after carrying out post bake, then enters indoor and carries out heat radiation heating, also can directly discharge over numerous cycles or for life daily water consumption.
Structure and the function mode of each several part of the present invention are as follows:
As shown in Figure 2, vacuum water drawing device comprises suction pump 27, first vacuum chamber 18, second vacuum chamber 21, the 3rd vacuum chamber 11 and vacuum suction house steward 1, each vacuum chamber all offers water inlet, delivery port, air admission hole and aspirating hole, each water inlet arranges water intaking valve, each delivery port sets out water valve, each air admission hole arranges intake valve, each aspirating hole arranges extraction valve.Suction pump 27 upwards connects water inlet 17, first vacuum chamber 18 of the first vacuum chamber 18 delivery port 20 by suction hose 28 connects water inlet 15, second vacuum chamber 21 of the second vacuum chamber 21 delivery port 23 by suction hose connects the water inlet 13 of the 3rd vacuum chamber 11.Vacuum suction house steward 1 is in charge of by bleeding and connects each vacuum chamber respectively, between vacuum suction house steward 1 and bleeding is in charge of, set gradually branch road opening and closing valve.
Water intaking valve, outlet valve, intake valve, extraction valve and branch road opening and closing valve all can adopt magnetic valve.Or, also can as shown in Figure 3, branch road opening and closing valve also can adopt air bag valve plug, and air bag valve plug is hollow gasbag; Be just in charge of bleeding with the tube wall of the opposite vacuum suction house steward 1 of vacuum suction house steward 1 docking port on slideway mouth is set, one end of air bag valve plug is inserted in slideway mouth, the other end of air bag valve plug by spring connect the inwall be in charge of bleeding; Below the one end in direction of bleeding, gas port is set out at air bag valve plug.
In use, each branch road opening and closing valve is all in the state of unlatching to vacuum water drawing device, and vacuum suction house steward 1 vacuumizes operation to each vacuum chamber.First vacuum chamber 18 and first bleed be in charge of 5 be evacuated after, gas in first air bag valve plug 4 is sucked, drive the first air bag valve plug 4 to move closed right first to bleed and be in charge of 5, extraction valve 16 tube wall, then open water intaking valve 17, under suction function, the underground water in suction hose is inhaled in the first vacuum chamber 18, and after liquid is full of the first vacuum chamber 18, water intaking valve 17 is closed; Meanwhile the second vacuum chamber 21 is also in vacuum state, and the second air bag valve plug 3 closed second is bled and is in charge of 7, and extraction valve 14 is closed.Now, the water intaking valve 15 of the second vacuum chamber 21 and the outlet valve 20 of the first vacuum chamber 18, intake valve 19 are opened simultaneously, and the underground water in the first vacuum chamber 18 is introduced in the second vacuum chamber 21.When after the first vacuum chamber 18 water outlet air inlet corresponding to the first air bag valve plug 4, first air bag valve plug 4 is under the elastic force effect of spring 5, mobile open right first and bleed and be in charge of 5, complete and once draw lifting process, circulate in this way, underground water can be drawn in last vacuum chamber, and enters water softening system.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, water softening system comprises liquid storage sump 29, in liquid storage sump 29, arrange heat-insulation layer; Liquid storage sump 29 arranges water inlet 31 and delivery port 36, and water inlet 31 connects geothermal source by water pump, and delivery port 36 connects pulser by high-pressure pump; In liquid storage sump 29, arrange soft water runner, soft water runner comprises central bus pipe 30, and central bus pipe 30 connects the positive displacement pump 35 be arranged on outside liquid storage sump 29 by pipeline; Central bus pipe 30 connects electro-osmosis water filter 32 by backflow arm 33, electro-osmosis water filter 32 comprises the infiltration housing 37 of both ends open, in one end of infiltration housing 37, minus plate 41 and cavity block 42 are installed from inside to outside, at the other end of infiltration housing 37, positive plate 39 and anode membrane 38 are installed from inside to outside, water hole offered by minus plate 41 and positive plate 39; The cavity that wherein negative electrode and anode are encircled a city is communicated with backflow arm 33; Also comprise rotary electric machine, rotary electric machine is arranged on the outer wall of liquid storage sump 29, and rotary electric machine connects central bus pipe 30 by turning cylinder, and soft water runner can be driven to rotate.
Water softening system is when operating, electroosmose process principle is adopted to carry out the softening and clean of water quality, cavity block 42 and anode membrane 38 can filter out anion in underground water and cation, the two is confluxed by central bus pipe 30 and forms dense water, connect by pipeline the positive displacement pump 35 be arranged on outside liquid storage sump 29 and discharge liquid storage sump 29, demineralized water leave filtration in liquid storage sump 29 after, enters the air regulator cooling system of water air-conditioning, avoids the underground water pollution cycle of erosion pipeline that water quality is partially hard or severe.
As Figure 6-9, air regulator cooling system comprises air regulator and pulser.
As shown in Figures 6 and 7, air regulator comprises carriage 44 and some capillary radiating tubes 45, the medial extremity of carriage 44 arranges water inlet 53, the segmentum laterale of carriage 44 arranges 47, the liquid feeding end of capillary radiating tube 45 connects the water inlet 53 of carriage 44, and the outlet end of capillary radiating tube 45 connects the delivery port 47 of carriage 44.
As seen in figs. 6 and 8, pulser comprises runner pipe 48 and pulse tube, and runner pipe 48 and pulse tube are all connected the liquid outlet of high-pressure pump; The water inlet 53 of carriage 44 connects the water side of pulser runner pipe 48 by set bar, the delivery port 47 of carriage 44 is arranged on outlet pipe by bearing 46; The water inlet end of pulser runner pipe 48 is connected with the drain pipe 50 of high-pressure pump by swivel joint 51; The outer wall of the runner pipe 48 of pulser arranges runner 52, pulse tube arranges runner storehouse 49, runner 52 is arranged in runner storehouse 49, and runner pipe 48 and pulse tube are mutually vertical; Elastic cuffs valve 54 is set in pulse tube, elastic cuffs valve 54 comprises the elasticity liquid collecting capsule 55 being provided with elastic cuffs, elastic cuffs is just to the bottom of runner 52, when in elasticity liquid collecting capsule 55 during fluid streams, elasticity liquid collecting capsule 55 starts to expand, when expanding into the limit, elastic cuffs valve 54 is softened, liquid stream is by spouting in elastic cuffs valve 54, and promotion runner 52 and runner pipe 48 rotate, thus drives air regulator to rotate.
As shown in Figure 9, also comprise pulse arm 56, the liquid feeding end of pulse arm 56 connects the water inlet end of elasticity liquid collecting capsule 55 in pulse tube, and the outlet end of pulse arm 56 is arranged between the runner storehouse 49 of pulse tube and elastic cuffs valve 54.
Air regulator cooling system has water circulation and the wind energy heat exchange function of traditional water air-conditioning concurrently, the temperature difference of underground water and indoor environment can be made full use of like this, avoid unnecessary machine Inner eycle heat loss, the whole cyclic processes of underground water in indoor are all in air regulator, carry out sufficient heat exchange by some capillary radiating tubes 45 and surrounding space, heat or refrigeration better.And air regulator structure can be placed on ceiling or above wall, does not take ground material-putting space, compact conformation is practical, and design science is reasonable.
The rotary power of air regulator cooling system is from pulser, when in elasticity liquid collecting capsule 55 during fluid streams, elasticity liquid collecting capsule 55 starts to expand, when expanding into the limit, elastic cuffs valve 54 is softened, and liquid stream, by spouting in elastic cuffs valve 54, utilize the hydrodynamic force of high-pressure pump to accumulate and is converted into impulsive force, promotion runner 52 and runner pipe 48 rotate, thus drive air regulator to rotate.Current in its afterpulse arm 56 can continue promotion runner 52 within a certain period of time and runner pipe 48 rotates, and when air regulator is about to stop, elastic cuffs valve 54 can continue injection water, promotes air regulator and continues rotation.
The underground water that cycle heat exchange is complete in air regulator cooling system, can directly to discharge or for life civil water in summer; In the winter time, then can enter solar-electricity hot systems, carry out post bake.
As shown in FIG. 10 and 11, described solar-electricity hot systems, solar-electricity hot systems comprises heater and electrical energy devices two parts.
Described heater comprises glass vacuum tube solar energy energy heater 62, oil conservator 60, circulating pump and heat exchanger, and wherein heat exchanger comprises inner casing chamber 63 and outer shell cavity 43, and outer shell cavity 43 wraps up inner casing chamber 63; Solar heater 62 connects the outer shell cavity 43 of oil conservator 60 and heat exchanger by pipeline, and composition closes heating circulation system, in the heating circulation system pipeline closed, inject oil base circulation fluid; The inner side of wrapping up inner casing chamber 63 at outer shell cavity 43 arranges flow-disturbing projection 58.Inner casing chamber 63 arranges inlet 40 and liquid outlet 57, and the inlet 40 in inner casing chamber 63 connects the delivery port 47 of air regulator carriage 44 by intake pump, and the liquid outlet 57 in inner casing chamber 63 passes through the water inlet end and the evacuated tube that water pump connection pulser runner pipe 48.Because oil base circulation fluid expanded by heating is larger, the unsuitable overfill of the oil reserve therefore in oil conservator 60, oil supply volume expansion provides space.And oil conservator 60 should be arranged air bleeding valve, overflow valve and into and out of oil pipe, conveniently to refuel and oil extraction operation, also can when oil body excessive expansion, timely oil extraction exhaust decompression, avoids peril to occur.
Also comprise insulation vacuum tank, insulation vacuum tank is arranged on out between the water inlet end of water pump and pulser runner pipe 48, can play the effect of voltage stabilizing retaining, can provide the heating water source of pressure stability for air regulator cooling system.
Described electrical energy devices comprises solar panel 61 and battery, and solar panel 61 connects battery, and battery can provide electric energy for the pump housings all in system and electric equipment.
Solar-electricity hot systems not only can provide and reserve power for system, the oil base circulation fluid in oil expeller can also be heated in the winter time, utilize oil base circulation fluid specific heat little, the characteristic that heat not easily scatters and disappears, heat exchange is carried out with the recirculated water in air regulator cooling system, make recirculated water be wrapped and wherein carry out post bake, until meet the temperature requirements of heat supply in winter.This mode of heating to recirculated water, oil base circulation fluid is heat cycles in the system closed, and substantially without the need to Insulation, heat loss is little, and solar heater 62 long service life, than directly also economical, energy-conservation with solar energy energy heat cycles water.The arranging of flow-disturbing projection 58 can lead recirculated water in inner casing chamber 63, overturn mixed flow to carry out Dynamic Thermal exchange, make being heated of recirculated water more even.
Mentality of designing of the present invention is rushed energy-saving and cost-reducing angle completely and is set out, and the driving energy of a complete set of equipment can be self-sufficient, meets the demand of modern society's sustainable development completely, is suitable for popularizing.
It is pointed out that above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the invention, for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite meeting operation principle of the present invention, any equivalent or similar replacement, all falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a solar energy auxiliary hot blast window circulating water air conditioner, is characterized in that comprising geothermal source and air regulator cooling system, and geothermal source connects air regulator cooling system by high-pressure pump; Described air regulator cooling system comprises air regulator and air regulator rotary pushing device;
Air regulator comprises carriage and some capillary radiating tubes, and the medial extremity of carriage arranges water inlet, and the segmentum laterale of carriage sets out the mouth of a river, and the liquid feeding end of capillary radiating tube connects the water inlet of carriage, and the outlet end of capillary radiating tube connects the delivery port of carriage;
Also comprise solar-electricity hot systems, solar-electricity hot systems comprises heater;
Described heater comprises glass vacuum tube solar energy energy heater, oil conservator, circulating pump and heat exchanger, and wherein heat exchanger comprises inner casing chamber and outer shell cavity, outer shell cavity parcel inner casing chamber; Solar heater connects the outer shell cavity of oil conservator and heat exchanger by pipeline, and composition closes heating circulation system, in the heating circulation system pipeline closed, inject oil base circulation fluid; In the inner side in outer shell cavity parcel inner casing chamber, flow-disturbing projection is set; Inner casing chamber arranges inlet and liquid outlet, and the inlet in inner casing chamber connects the delivery port of air regulator carriage by intake pump, and the liquid outlet in inner casing chamber passes through the water inlet end and the evacuated tube that water pump connection pulser runner pipe.
2. a kind of solar energy according to claim 1 auxiliary hot blast window circulating water air conditioner, it is characterized in that solar-electricity hot systems also comprises electrical energy devices, described electrical energy devices comprises solar panel and battery, and solar panel connects battery.
3. a kind of solar energy according to claim 2 auxiliary hot blast window circulating water air conditioner, it is characterized in that air regulator rotary pushing device comprises pulser, pulser comprises runner pipe and pulse tube, and runner pipe and pulse tube are all connected the liquid outlet of high-pressure pump; The water inlet of carriage connects the water side of pulser runner pipe by set bar, the delivery port of carriage is arranged on outlet pipe by bearing; The water inlet end of pulser runner pipe is connected with the drain pipe of high-pressure pump by swivel joint; The outer wall of the runner pipe of pulser arranges runner, pulse tube arranges runner storehouse, runner is arranged in runner storehouse, and runner pipe and pulse tube are mutually vertical; Elastic cuffs valve is set in pulse tube, elastic cuffs valve comprises the elasticity liquid collecting capsule being provided with elastic cuffs, elastic cuffs is just to the bottom of runner, when elasticity liquid collecting CF stream converges, elasticity liquid collecting capsule starts to expand, when expanding into the limit, elastic cuffs valve is softened, liquid stream, by spouting in elastic cuffs valve, promote runner and the rotation of runner pipe, thus drives air regulator to rotate.
4. a kind of solar energy according to claim 3 auxiliary hot blast window circulating water air conditioner, characterized by further comprising pulse arm, the liquid feeding end of pulse arm connects the water inlet end of elasticity liquid collecting capsule in pulse tube, and the outlet end of pulse arm is arranged between the runner storehouse of pulse tube and elastic cuffs valve.
5. a kind of solar energy according to claim 4 auxiliary hot blast window circulating water air conditioner, characterized by further comprising insulation vacuum tank, and insulation vacuum tank is arranged on out between the water inlet end of water pump and pulser runner pipe.
6. a kind of solar energy according to claim 5 auxiliary hot blast window circulating water air conditioner, characterized by further comprising water softening system, and water softening system is arranged between air regulator cooling system and geothermal source; Water softening system comprises liquid storage sump, in liquid storage sump, arrange heat-insulation layer; Liquid storage sump arranges water inlet and delivery port, and water inlet connects geothermal source by water pump, and delivery port connects pulser by high-pressure pump; In liquid storage sump, arrange soft water runner, soft water runner comprises central bus pipe, and central bus pipe connects the positive displacement pump be arranged on outside liquid storage sump by pipeline; Central bus pipe connects electro-osmosis water filter by backflow arm, electro-osmosis water filter comprises the infiltration housing of both ends open, in one end of infiltration housing, minus plate and cavity block are installed from inside to outside, at the other end of infiltration housing, positive plate and anode membrane are installed from inside to outside, water hole offered by minus plate and positive plate; The cavity that wherein negative electrode and anode are encircled a city is communicated with backflow arm; Also comprise rotary electric machine, rotary electric machine is arranged on the outer wall of liquid storage sump, and rotary electric machine connects central bus pipe by turning cylinder, and soft water runner can be driven to rotate.
7. a kind of solar energy according to claim 6 auxiliary hot blast window circulating water air conditioner, characterized by further comprising vacuum water drawing device, vacuum water drawing device is arranged between geothermal source and water softening system; Vacuum water drawing device comprise suction pump, the first vacuum chamber ..., N vacuum chamber and vacuum suction house steward, each vacuum chamber all offers water inlet, delivery port, air admission hole and aspirating hole, water inlet arranges water intaking valve, delivery port sets out water valve, air admission hole arranges intake valve, aspirating hole arranges extraction valve; Suction pump upwards connects the water inlet of the first vacuum chamber by suction hose, the delivery port of the first vacuum chamber by suction hose connect the second vacuum chamber water inlet ..., N-1 vacuum chamber delivery port connect the water inlet of N vacuum chamber; Vacuum suction house steward is in charge of by bleeding and connects each vacuum chamber respectively, set gradually between vacuum suction house steward and bleeding is in charge of the first branch road opening and closing valve ..., N branch road opening and closing valve.
8. a kind of solar energy according to claim 7 auxiliary hot blast window circulating water air conditioner, it is characterized in that branch road opening and closing valve comprises air bag valve plug, air bag valve plug is hollow gasbag; Be just in charge of bleeding with the tube wall of the opposite vacuum suction house steward of vacuum suction house steward docking port on slideway mouth is set, one end of air bag valve plug is inserted in slideway mouth, the other end of air bag valve plug by spring connect the inwall be in charge of bleeding; Below the one end in direction of bleeding, gas port is set out at air bag valve plug; After the vacuum chamber corresponding to air bag valve plug and bleeding is in charge of and is evacuated, gas in air bag valve plug is sucked, driving air bag valve plug to move, closed right bleed is in charge of, when after the vacuum chamber air inlet corresponding to air bag valve plug, air bag valve plug is under spring force effect, and right the bleeding of mobile unlatching is in charge of.
9. a kind of solar energy according to claim 7 auxiliary hot blast window circulating water air conditioner, is characterized in that water intaking valve, outlet valve, intake valve, extraction valve and branch road opening and closing valve are magnetic valve, and all connects the battery of solar-electricity hot systems.
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Denomination of invention: A circulating water air conditioner for solar auxiliary hot air window Effective date of registration: 20220509 Granted publication date: 20170322 Pledgee: Shandong Zhoucun Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHANDONG YICUN AIR CONDITIONING Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980005261 |
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