CN104455103B - A kind of brake pad - Google Patents

A kind of brake pad Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104455103B
CN104455103B CN201410756616.1A CN201410756616A CN104455103B CN 104455103 B CN104455103 B CN 104455103B CN 201410756616 A CN201410756616 A CN 201410756616A CN 104455103 B CN104455103 B CN 104455103B
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China
Prior art keywords
steel back
brake
brake shoes
support base
back component
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CN201410756616.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104455103A (en
Inventor
桂劲邦
徐英
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Guizhou Xinan Aviation Machinery Co Ltd
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Guizhou Xinan Aviation Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410756616.1A priority Critical patent/CN104455103B/en
Publication of CN104455103A publication Critical patent/CN104455103A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of brake pad, belong to skidding technical field, including locking element, steel back component and some brake shoes, the brake shoes is connected locking with steel back component by locking element, support base is provided between the brake shoes and steel back component.The technical program prevents brake shoes from being rotated relative to steel back component by clamping support, adds the integral firmness and stability of brake lining;And only connected between steel back component, support base, brake shoes by a center rivet, the number of rivets needed to use is greatly reduced, the quality requirement to used rivet is also reduced, so as to reduce product cost.

Description

A kind of brake pad
Technical field
The invention belongs to skidding technical field, it is related to a kind of brake pad structure, more particularly, to a kind of damper brake Piece.
Background technology
EMUs are mainly taken with the important braking member that brake lining is in brake apparatus and brakes, its braking ability Certainly in brake lining and the material and performance of brake disc.In the case where the material and performance of brake lining and brake disc are determined, brake lining structure Reliability be to influence one of principal element of braking quality, in high speed brake process, brake lining to bear larger shearing force, Higher temperature and pressure, this just proposes very high requirement to the structure to brake lining, should intensity it is reliable, ensure have very again Good thermal conductivity, to ensure braking quality of the brake lining when high speed is braked.
Now widely used high speed brake lining structure is generally that the brake block direct weighting of powder metallurgy is sintered on skeleton, Then skeleton is riveted on a face of polygon tabular steel back by rivet, there are several between brake shoes and brake shoes Chip removal and preventing hot deformation groove, are welded or have been riveted a W by several through holes on another face of polygon tabular steel back Shape coattail board.Patent of invention such as Application No. 201110361559.3 discloses a kind of composite floating type brake pad.
Triangle brake block is used into rivet on a face of polygon tabular steel back in said structure, and made Brake block will bear very big frictional force when dynamic, so that rivet element bears very big shearing force, this easily causes brake lining Deformation, while very high to the quality requirement of rivet.Although brake facial disfigurement can be eliminated by follow-up mach mode, steel back Deformation can not eliminate, after the steel back of deformation is installed on brake apparatus, finished brake lining can not completely with braking Disk is contacted, and braking quality is unstable, braking efficiency reduction, and under high speed, high brake energy, high pressure, this phenomenon is more Plus it is serious, there is great potential safety hazard.Meanwhile, to prevent brake shoes from being rotated in brake process, each brake block will lead to Three rivets are crossed in steel back, not only causes all rivets on whole brake lining to be difficult to overall riveting, need to each make Motion block is individually riveted, and efficiency of assembling is low, high processing costs, and brake lining integrally also easily deforms after riveting, influence brake Performance.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of brake pad so that reached that brake is steady, safety can Lean on, the effect that efficiency of assembling is high, processing cost is low.
The present invention is achieved by following technical solution.
A kind of brake pad, including locking element, steel back component and some brake shoes, the brake shoes lead to steel back component Locking element connection locking is crossed, support base is provided between the brake shoes and steel back component.
The support base is to be equipped with one group of bulge-structure on disk-like structure, two faces;The brake shoes include backboard and Brake pad, the backboard is fixedly connected with brake pad, and brake shoes corresponding with bulge-structure on support base is machined with brake shoes Groove;The steel back component includes steel back and coattail board, and steel back is fixedly connected with coattail board, and some groups and branch are machined with steel back Support the corresponding steel back groove of bulge-structure on seat.
The locking element is rivet;Every group of the bulge-structure is at least 3, is punching press or machine with support base one Process;Distribution of the bulge-structure on support base two sides, structure snd size are identical, and position is staggered;The backboard with Brake pad is connected by sintering;The steel back passes through rivet with coattail board.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
A kind of brake pad of the present invention, prevents brake shoes from being rotated relative to steel back component by clamping support, Add the integral firmness and stability of brake lining;And only pass through a center rivet between steel back component, support base, brake shoes Connection, on the one hand, greatly reduce the number of rivets needed to use, also reduce the quality requirement to used rivet, drops Low product cost;On the other hand, the difficulty of overall riveting is substantially reduced, and is not only increased efficiency of assembling, is also reduced brake lining Deformation in riveting process, improves assembly qualified rate, so as to ensure that brake lining braking ability is stable, brake safe is reliable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is E-E cross section structure schematic diagrams in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of support base in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of brake shoes in the present invention.
In figure:1- backboards, 2- brake pads, 3- steel backs, 3a- steel back grooves, 4- support bases, 4a- bulge-structures, 5- locking members Part, 6- coattail boards, 7- rivets, 8- brake shoes, 8a- brake shoes grooves, 9- steel back components.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but claimed scope is not limited to institute State.
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of brake pad of the present invention, including locking element 5, steel back component 9 and some stop Car block 8, the brake shoes 8 is connected locking with steel back component 9 by locking element 5, between the brake shoes 8 and steel back component 9 Provided with support base 4;The locking element 5 is rivet, because locking element 5 is not by shearing force, can use and meet connection request Conventional rivets connection, to reduce cost.
The support base 4 is to be equipped with one group of bulge-structure 4a on disk-like structure, two faces, and every group of bulge-structure 4a is at least For 3, and the one of support base 4 is punching press or is machined into;Distributions of the bulge-structure 4a on the two sides of support base 4, structure and Size is identical, in order to process, and without positive and negative is distinguished in assembling, improves efficiency of assembling, its position is staggered, to avoid cutting Shearing stress is concentrated.
The brake shoes 8 includes backboard 1 and brake pad 2, and the backboard 1 is fixedly connected with brake pad 2, adds on brake shoes 8 Work has brake shoes groove 8a corresponding with bulge-structure 4a on support base 4, for being connected with support base 4, and avoid brake shoes 8 with Support base 4 is relatively rotated after connecting;The backboard 1 is connected with brake pad 2 by high temperature sintering to be integral.
The steel back component 9 includes steel back 3 and coattail board 6, and steel back 3 is fixedly connected with coattail board 6, is machined with steel back 3 Some groups of steel back groove 3as corresponding with bulge-structure 4a on support base 4, for installing support base 4, and avoid steel back component 9 from existing Relatively rotated after being connected with support base 4;The steel back 3 is riveted with coattail board 6 by rivet 7.
During assembling, first backboard 1 is sintered to be connected with brake pad 2 and be integral, obtain brake shoes 8;In the backboard of brake shoes 8 1 face processes one group of brake shoes groove 8a, brake shoes groove 8a quantity and size and the bulge-structure 4a in the one of face of support base 4 It is corresponding;According to distributing position of the brake shoes 8 in steel back 3, some groups of steel back groove 3a, steel back groove are processed in steel back 3 The bulge-structure 4a in another face of 3a quantity and size with support base 4 is corresponding;Steel back 3 is riveted with coattail board 6 with rivet 7 Into being integral, steel back component 9 is obtained;Bulge-structure 4a on 4 one faces of support base is installed to the brake shoes on brake shoes 8 In groove 8a, the bulge-structure 4a on another face is installed in the steel back groove 3a on steel back component 9, is stopped with rivet by some Car block 8, some support bases 4 are connected locking with steel back component 9, treat some brake shoes 8 on the predeterminated position on steel back component 9 Installation, you can obtain complete brake lining.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of brake pad, including locking element (5), steel back component (9) and some brake shoes (8), the brake shoes (8) with Steel back component (9) is connected by locking element (5) and locked, it is characterised in that:Between the brake shoes (8) and steel back component (9) Provided with support base (4);The support base (4) is to be equipped with one group of bulge-structure (4a) on disk-like structure, two faces;The projection Distribution of the structure (4a) on support base (4) two sides, structure snd size are identical, and position is staggered;Brake shoes (8) includes backboard (1) With brake pad (2), the backboard (1) is sintered to fix with brake pad (2), is machined with brake shoes (8) and projection on support base (4) The corresponding brake shoes groove (8a) of structure (4a);Steel back component (9) includes steel back (3) and coattail board (6), steel back (3) and dovetail Plate (6) is riveted by rivet (7), and some groups of steel backs corresponding with bulge-structure (4a) on support base (4) are machined with steel back (3) Groove (3a).
2. a kind of brake pad according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The locking element (5) is rivet.
3. a kind of brake pad according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Every group of the bulge-structure (4a) is at least 3 It is individual, with support base (4) one, it is punching press or is machined into.
CN201410756616.1A 2014-12-10 2014-12-10 A kind of brake pad Active CN104455103B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410756616.1A CN104455103B (en) 2014-12-10 2014-12-10 A kind of brake pad

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410756616.1A CN104455103B (en) 2014-12-10 2014-12-10 A kind of brake pad

Publications (2)

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CN104455103A CN104455103A (en) 2015-03-25
CN104455103B true CN104455103B (en) 2017-07-25

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3569887A1 (en) * 2018-05-14 2019-11-20 Cofren S.r.L. Pad for disc brakes for railway vehicles

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109340285A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-02-15 贵州新安航空机械有限责任公司 The brake lining structure of detachable brake shoes

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6983831B2 (en) * 2003-10-13 2006-01-10 C.M. Brake Inc. Brake shoe and brake lining blocks with keyed connection
CN201373055Y (en) * 2009-03-26 2009-12-30 赵余胜 Screw bolt fastened brake pad
CA2721166A1 (en) * 2010-11-10 2012-05-10 Winston Mackelvie Improvement to a disc brake pad
CN202790228U (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-03-13 北京天宜上佳新材料有限公司 Braking pad of friction block floatable dovetailing steel back structure
CN102996688A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-03-27 贵州新安航空机械有限责任公司 Novel high-speed brake block
CN203067616U (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-07-17 贵州新安航空机械有限责任公司 Anti-deformation riveting high-speed braking pad
ITRM20130334A1 (en) * 2013-06-07 2014-12-08 Cofren Srl SHOE FOR DISC BRAKES FOR RAILWAY VEHICLES
CN203548663U (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-04-16 北京浦然轨道交通科技有限公司 Powder metallurgy brake pad for CRH5 multiple unit trains
CN203594714U (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-05-14 贵州新安航空机械有限责任公司 High-strength brake pad elastic structure of high-speed truck
CN204437124U (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-07-01 贵州新安航空机械有限责任公司 Brake lining structure is used in a kind of rail motor set braking

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3569887A1 (en) * 2018-05-14 2019-11-20 Cofren S.r.L. Pad for disc brakes for railway vehicles

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