CN104454664A - Multi-wing centrifugal fan - Google Patents
Multi-wing centrifugal fan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104454664A CN104454664A CN201410690697.XA CN201410690697A CN104454664A CN 104454664 A CN104454664 A CN 104454664A CN 201410690697 A CN201410690697 A CN 201410690697A CN 104454664 A CN104454664 A CN 104454664A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- impeller
- spiral case
- air
- volute
- blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/666—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by means of rotor construction or layout, e.g. unequal distribution of blades or vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/30—Vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/4206—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/44—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/441—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-wing centrifugal fan which comprises a volute and an impeller arranged in the volute. An air inlet of the centrifugal fan is formed in the first end of the volute, an air guide ring for guiding air flows into the impeller is arranged at the first end of the volute, and the impeller comprises multiple blades. The multi-wing centrifugal fan is characterized in that the first end close to the air inlet, of each blade, is flush with the first end of the volute, or the first end of each blade extends out of the first end of the volute. The ends of the blades at the air inlet position are flush with or extend out of the end of the volute, so that air flows flowing out of the impeller flow towards an air outlet of the volute under the power effect of the impeller, outwards pushed air flows under the centrifugal effect of the impeller do not exist in the axial direction, return flows are decreased, no eddy is produced, and noise is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of blower fan, especially a kind of centrifugal blower of multiple-airfoil type.
Background technique
Multi-wing centrifugal fan is the one of centrifugal blower, generally comprise impeller, spiral case, motor and driving component, it relies on the mechanical energy of input, the impeller of High Rotation Speed is utilized to be accelerated by the gas axially entering impeller, then slow down, change direction, radial flow goes out impeller, eventually passes the exhaust outlet of spiral case and goes out.
See Fig. 1, for a kind of conventional centrifugal blower, comprise spiral case 1 ', be arranged on the impeller 2 ' in spiral case 1 ', and from the end face of spiral case 1 ' to the air-ducting ring 3 ' that the air inlet of impeller 2 ' extends, owing to being provided with air-ducting ring 3 ', thus air-flow can be better guided to enter in impeller 2 ' from spiral case 1 ' outside.But this centrifugal blower, usually owing to there is gap (axially) between the intake grill of impeller and the end face of spiral case, when air-flow changes direction radially after impeller outflow, some can drain back to the intake grill (return air) of impeller via above-mentioned gap, cause the loss of air quantity thus, the efficiency of centrifugal blower is reduced greatly.
For this reason, also the technological scheme that some solve above-mentioned return air problem has been disclosed at present, as application number a kind of noise reduction blower for vehicle air conditioning inlet windproof loop device disclosed in the Chinese patent application of 201310239371.0, comprise the spiral case be located on impeller, spiral case is provided with intake grill and exhaust outlet, the edge of intake grill extends to form the first anti-vane along spiral case internal protrusion, spiral case interior surface also projection is provided with the second anti-vane, this two-sided anti-vane can produce zone of high pressure between intake grill and spiral case, the backflow wind of intake grill is difficult to again by Spielpassung place, thus impeller is flowed back in reduction backflow wind-fall, and for example application number a kind of energy-saving centrifugal blower disclosed in the Chinese patent of 201320078113.4, gap is had between impeller and the casing of intake grill, position relative with gap on the casing of intake grill is provided with a flow guiding inclined plate, flow guiding inclined plate one end is fixed on intake grill casing, the other end is arranged towards impeller direction, impeller is arranged in spiral case, flow guiding inclined plate effectively can either stop air-flow frontal impact gap, again can in the out-of-date negative pressuren zone that formation one is relative between flow guiding inclined plate and impeller inlet place of air-flow high speed flow, side pressure before and after gap can be reduced poor, reduce leakage rate.
But above-mentioned this centrifugal blower, owing to still there is gap axially between impeller and the intake grill of spiral case, even if stop gap by the mode arranging anti-vane or flow guiding inclined plate, but time air-flow accelerates to flow out from the radial exhaust outlet of impeller, still have part and flow to gap, and the air-flow in the space formed between the spiral case sidewall in gap and anti-vane (flow guiding inclined plate) is not subject to the power of impeller, form negative pressuren zone, thus cause forming eddy current in the space of air-flow endlessly between spiral case sidewall and anti-vane (flow guiding inclined plate), thereby produce larger noise, the leakage of air quantity simultaneously is also difficult to be significantly improved.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, provides a kind of multi-wing centrifugal fan improving drafting efficiency, reduce noise.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technological scheme: a kind of multi-wing centrifugal fan, comprise spiral case and be arranged on the impeller in spiral case, the first end of described spiral case is formed with the intake grill of centrifugal blower, the first end of described spiral case is provided with air-ducting ring air-flow being imported described impeller, described impeller comprises multiple blade, it is characterized in that: described blade to flush with the first end of described spiral case near the first end of described intake grill or the first end of described blade extends outside the first end of described spiral case.
In order to reduce the loss of air quantity and pressure further, between the first end of described spiral case and impeller, there is the first gap diametrically, the radial outside of described air-ducting ring and the first end of described spiral case are fixed, the radially inner side of described air-ducting ring extends in described impeller, is formed towards the male part protruded away from spiral case direction between the radial outside of described air-ducting ring and radially inner side.Because air-ducting ring, spiral case and impeller together form mazy space, after air-flow enters from the first gap, first outwards protuberance flowing, returns after shock again, is difficult to the dynamic end ring position from impeller again and enters.
In order to strengthen the intensity of spiral case, the first end inner shafts of described spiral case is to outside bending, and described impeller also comprises the end ring being arranged on described blade first end, and described first gap is formed between the bending part of described spiral case and the end ring of described impeller.
In order to avoid at the return air away from intake grill one end, described impeller also comprises and is arranged on described blade away from the wind loop outside the second end of described intake grill, have the second gap in the axial direction between second end of described blade and second end of described spiral case away from described intake grill, described wind loop is positioned at described second gap.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: by the end of blade being arranged to flush with the end of spiral case or exceed in air inlet, the air-flow flowed out from impeller is made all to be subject to the power of impeller and the exhaust outlet to spiral case flows, there is not extrapolated by turbine centrifugal effect air-flow in the axial direction, decrease backflow, also can not produce eddy current, reduce noise; And in air-ducting ring, form mazy type space between spiral case and impeller, avoid airflow reflux to impeller; Thus efficiently solve inlet's air quantity, the blast leakage of centrifugal blower, and eddy current noise problem, reduce flow and the pressure loss, improve the drafting efficiency of centrifugal blower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the centrifugal blower of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of centrifugal blower of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of centrifugal blower of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is described in further detail the present invention.
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of multi-wing centrifugal fan, the impeller 2 comprising spiral case 1 and be arranged in spiral case 1.
Multiple blades 23 that impeller 2 comprises end ring 21, wheel disc 22 and is arranged between end ring 21 and wheel disc 22, the wheel disc 21 of impeller 2 are provided with the motor 3 that drives impeller 2 is rotated.Blade 23 molded line is the multi-section circular arc of many diameters, and Ye Daonei air-flow can be made to realize uniformly accelerated motion, considerably reduces the degree that Ye Daonei produces flow separation or reduces flow separation.
The air inlet of the centrifugal blower that the first end of spiral case 1 is formed, the first end of blade 23 flushes with the first end of spiral case 1, and for the restriction of manufacturing process, flushing herein refers to that error is within ± 5mm; Or the first end of blade 23 can extend the first end of spiral case 1.The first end of spiral case 1 is provided with the air-ducting ring 4 imported by air-flow in impeller 2, in the form of a ring, the radial outside edge of air-ducting ring 4 and the first end of spiral case 1 axially outside are fixing, and the radial inside edge of air-ducting ring 4 extends in end ring 21 for air-ducting ring 4.
The first end inner shafts of spiral case 1 is to outside bending, the first gap 11 is there is diametrically between this bending part and end ring 21, be formed towards the male part 41 protruded away from spiral case 1 direction between the radial outside of air-ducting ring 4 and radially inner side, male part 41 is spaced apart with end ring 21 and do not contact with end ring 21, thus end ring 21 and male part 41 do not interfere with each other.Male part 41 is relative with the first gap 11, forms mazy space thus together with the end ring 21 of spiral case 1, impeller 2.
During centrifugal blower work, after the air-flow entered by intake grill accelerates break-in in impeller 2, flow out from the exhaust outlet radial direction of the blade 23 of impeller 2, because the first end of blade 23 and the first end of spiral case 1 flush or exceed, for this reason, the air-flow that the first end of close blade 23 and the first end of spiral case 1 flow out all is subject to the power of impeller 2 and the exhaust outlet to spiral case 1 flows, axially there is not extrapolated by impeller 2 centrifugal action air-flow, decrease backflow, also can not produce eddy current, reduce noise; Even and if have a small amount of air-flow to enter in the space that air-ducting ring 4, spiral case 1 and impeller 2 jointly formed by the first gap 11, and due to this space be mazy space, air-flow first outside protuberance 41 flows, and returns after shock again, is difficult to the dynamic end ring 21 from impeller 2 again and enters.Centrifugal fan structure of the present invention can reduce the noise produced due to eddy current greatly thus, and essentially eliminates return air, reduces the loss of flow and pressure, the drafting efficiency of centrifugal blower is greatly improved.
The second gap 12 is there is in the axial direction between second end of blade 23 and the second end of spiral case 1, have a small amount of return air herein, for this reason, impeller 2 also comprises the wind loop 24 outside the second end being arranged on blade 23, wind loop 24 is arranged in the second gap 12, be filled with the second gap 12, avoid the air-flow flowed out by impeller 2 radial direction and be back in impeller 2 by the second gap 12.
Claims (4)
1. a multi-wing centrifugal fan, comprise spiral case (1) and be arranged on the impeller (2) in spiral case (1), the first end of described spiral case (1) is formed with the intake grill of centrifugal blower, the first end of described spiral case (1) is provided with the air-ducting ring (4) air-flow being imported described impeller (2), described impeller (2) comprises multiple blade (23), it is characterized in that: the first end of the close described intake grill of described blade (23) flushes with the first end of described spiral case (1) or the first end of described blade (23) extends outside the first end of described spiral case (1).
2. multi-wing centrifugal fan as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: between the first end of described spiral case (1) and impeller (2), there is the first gap (11) diametrically, the radial outside of described air-ducting ring (4) and the first end of described spiral case (1) are fixed, the radially inner side of described air-ducting ring (4) extends in described impeller (2), is formed towards the male part (41) protruded away from spiral case (1) direction between the radial outside of described air-ducting ring (4) and radially inner side.
3. multi-wing centrifugal fan as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the first end inner shafts of described spiral case (1) is to outside bending, described impeller (2) also comprises the end ring (21) being arranged on described blade (23) first end, and described first gap (11) is formed between the bending part of described spiral case (1) and the end ring (21) of described impeller (2).
4. the multi-wing centrifugal fan according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described impeller (2) also comprises and is arranged on described blade (23) away from the wind loop (24) outside the second end of described intake grill, have the second gap (12) in the axial direction between second end of described blade (23) and second end of described spiral case (1) away from described intake grill, described wind loop (24) is positioned at described second gap (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410690697.XA CN104454664B (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | A kind of multi-wing centrifugal fan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410690697.XA CN104454664B (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | A kind of multi-wing centrifugal fan |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104454664A true CN104454664A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104454664B CN104454664B (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=52901243
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410690697.XA Active CN104454664B (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | A kind of multi-wing centrifugal fan |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104454664B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104847694A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-08-19 | 亿昇(天津)科技有限公司 | Centrifugal blower impeller additional device capable of automatically stabilizing air volume |
| CN105387587A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air duct assembly and air conditioner with same |
| CN106438491A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-02-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Diversion loop, centrifugation blower fan and air-conditioning |
| CN107339259A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-11-10 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | A kind of multi-wing centrifugal fan |
| CN108027151A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2018-05-11 | 伊莱克斯电器股份公司 | Portable air conditioner |
| CN111219363A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-02 | 建准电机工业股份有限公司 | Fan shell and fan wheel combined structure and fan shell thereof |
| CN111237249A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-05 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Fan system of range hood |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0692637A1 (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1996-01-17 | Carrier Corporation | Centrifugal fan inlet orifice and impeller assembly |
| CN201944911U (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-24 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Range hood capable of effectively reducing noise and stabilizing flow |
| CN202360466U (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-08-01 | 广东恒业电器有限公司 | Multi-blade centrifugal fan with multifunctional flow guiding device |
| CN204284016U (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-22 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | A kind of multi-wing centrifugal fan |
-
2014
- 2014-11-26 CN CN201410690697.XA patent/CN104454664B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0692637A1 (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1996-01-17 | Carrier Corporation | Centrifugal fan inlet orifice and impeller assembly |
| CN201944911U (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-24 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Range hood capable of effectively reducing noise and stabilizing flow |
| CN202360466U (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-08-01 | 广东恒业电器有限公司 | Multi-blade centrifugal fan with multifunctional flow guiding device |
| CN204284016U (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-22 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | A kind of multi-wing centrifugal fan |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104847694A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-08-19 | 亿昇(天津)科技有限公司 | Centrifugal blower impeller additional device capable of automatically stabilizing air volume |
| CN104847694B (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2017-03-01 | 亿昇(天津)科技有限公司 | The centrifugal blower impeller attachment device of automatic stabilisation air quantity |
| CN108027151A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2018-05-11 | 伊莱克斯电器股份公司 | Portable air conditioner |
| CN108027151B (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2020-12-18 | 伊莱克斯电器股份公司 | Portable air conditioner |
| CN105387587A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air duct assembly and air conditioner with same |
| CN106438491A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-02-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Diversion loop, centrifugation blower fan and air-conditioning |
| CN107339259A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-11-10 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | A kind of multi-wing centrifugal fan |
| CN107339259B (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2023-09-15 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Multi-wing centrifugal fan |
| CN111219363A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-02 | 建准电机工业股份有限公司 | Fan shell and fan wheel combined structure and fan shell thereof |
| CN111237249A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-05 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Fan system of range hood |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104454664B (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104454664A (en) | Multi-wing centrifugal fan | |
| US8568095B2 (en) | Reduced tip clearance losses in axial flow fans | |
| CN107023862B (en) | A kind of top-sucking kitchen ventilator | |
| CN207315689U (en) | Electric fan and there is its dust catcher | |
| CN102072515B (en) | Range hood with air-suction double-injection acceleration function | |
| CN101668678B (en) | Axial fan device and its manufacture method | |
| CN102506029B (en) | Impeller of centrifugal fan and centrifugal fan | |
| CN103696985A (en) | Centrifugal fan impeller | |
| CN102906429A (en) | Vortex generators for generating vortices upstream of a cascade of compressor blades | |
| CN102032211A (en) | Biconical impeller for range hood | |
| CN105756994A (en) | High-efficiency low-noise volute centrifugal fan | |
| CN203516203U (en) | Centrifugal fan, volute thereof and sweeper truck | |
| CN204284016U (en) | A kind of multi-wing centrifugal fan | |
| CN104729041A (en) | Guide ring, air duct structure and air-conditioner indoor cabinet | |
| CN104879999A (en) | Condensation air channel assembly for refrigerator and refrigerator provided with same | |
| CN205639066U (en) | High -efficient low noise spiral case centrifugal fan | |
| CN105240317A (en) | Fan blade | |
| CN104235072A (en) | Centrifugal blower and air purifier with centrifugal blower | |
| CN103758796A (en) | Anti-surge ring mechanism of cooling fan of control rod drive mechanism | |
| US9638211B2 (en) | Scroll tongue part and rotary machine including the same | |
| CN201292990Y (en) | Blower fan for suction cleaner motor | |
| CN105090122A (en) | Centrifugal fan and vaneless diffuser thereof | |
| CN202628612U (en) | Axial flow fan blade, fan and air conditioner outdoor machine | |
| CN104131998B (en) | Blower fan and sweeping machine | |
| WO2008082428A1 (en) | Reduced tip clearance losses in axial flow fans |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |