Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of hydraulic swivel head with built-in oil circuit, to solve
Above-mentioned problem.
Provide a kind of hydraulic swivel head with built-in oil circuit in an embodiment of the present invention, bag
Include casing, case lid, input assembly and output assembly,
Case lid is arranged on the upside of casing;
Input assembly is arranged on case lid;
Output assembly includes output gear component and output flange;
Output gear component is arranged on casing, and is connected with input assembly, can be transfused to total
Become to drive;
The two ends of output gear component are provided with output flange;
The first oil duct it is provided with in output flange;
The two ends of output gear component are provided with the second oil duct connected with the first oil duct;
Seal ring set is installed outside output gear component;
Seal ring set is arranged between case lid and output flange;
Annular oil groove it is provided with inside seal ring set;
Annular oil groove and the connection of the second oil duct;
The outside of seal ring set is provided with logical hydraulic fluid port, connects with annular oil groove.
Further, high pressure rotary sealing it is provided with between seal ring set and output gear component
Part;
High pressure rotary sealing part is arranged on the both sides of annular oil groove, is used for preventing hydraulic oil from ring
Shape oil groove internal leakage.
Further, high pressure rotary sealing part is for rotating Glais ring.
Further, input assembly includes input flange and input gear;
Input flange is fixedly mounted on the flange hole of case lid;
Input gear is arranged on casing and case lid, and engages with output gear component.
Further, in input gear, it is provided with spline housing, drives for being connected with hydraulic motor
Dynamic input gear rotates.
Further, between output gear component and casing by self-aligning thrust roller bearing even
Connect.
Further, annular oil groove is multiple tracks;
Every all corresponding second oil duct of annular oil groove.
Further, output gear component is hollow axis body, and it passes through thrust force aligning Roller Shaft
Hold and be connected with body pivot.
Further, casing is provided with bellmouth;
One end that the opening of bellmouth is bigger is arranged on the casing side away from seal ring set.
The hydraulic swivel head with built-in oil circuit that the present invention provides, on output gear component
Be provided with the second oil duct, output flange be provided with the first oil duct, the first oil duct with
Second oil duct is connected, and the second oil duct is close be arranged on outside output gear component
The connection of annular oil groove that seal ring puts, can be by for outside seal ring set and ring
The logical hydraulic fluid port input lubricating oil of shape oil groove connection, makes lubricating oil flow out in the first oil duct,
Achieve the logical oil of the high pressure from static casing to the output gear component rotated,
Realize the control to hydraulic pressure pipe slips assembly, and then avoid manually to plug operation, energy
Significantly improve the work efficiency of drilling well, well workover, improve the safety of operator.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below will be to this
Bright technical scheme carries out clear, complete description.Obviously, described embodiment is only
The a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the enforcement in the present invention
Example, those of ordinary skill in the art on the premise of not making creative work obtained by
All other embodiments, broadly fall into the scope that the present invention is protected.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", D score,
The orientation of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " or position
Relation is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, is for only for ease of the description present invention
Describe rather than indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specifically with simplifying
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and can not manage
Solve as instruction or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clear and definite regulation and limit
Fixed, term " is installed ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be consolidate
Fixed connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected;Can be to be mechanically connected,
It can also be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, may be used
Above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention is understood with concrete condition.
As shown in drawings, the invention provides the hydraulic swivel head with built-in oil circuit, including case
Body 6, case lid 7, input assembly and output assembly,
Case lid 7 is arranged on the upside of casing 6;
Input assembly is arranged on case lid 7;
Output assembly includes output gear component 2 and output flange 1;
Output gear component 2 is arranged on casing 6, and is connected with input assembly, can be defeated
Enter assembly to drive;
The two ends of output gear component 2 are provided with output flange 1, and output flange 1 is provided with
Connect the interface of hydraulic pressure pipe slips assembly;
The first oil duct 16 it is provided with in output flange 1;
The two ends of output gear component 2 are provided with the second oil duct connected with the first oil duct 16
17;
Seal ring set 3 is installed outside output gear component 2;
Seal ring set 3 is arranged between case lid 7 and output flange 1;
Annular oil groove 11 it is provided with inside seal ring set 3;
Annular oil groove 11 connects with the second oil duct 17;
The outside of seal ring set 3 is provided with logical hydraulic fluid port 12, connects with annular oil groove 11.
Seal ring set 3 is set outside output gear component 2, can effectively prevent hydraulic pressure
Oil sprays from output gear component 2.
Owing to two ends are provided with output flange 1, make output gear component 2 relatively big, for convenience
The manufacture of output gear component 2, can be set to a gear ring by output gear component 2,
And gear ring is fixedly installed on the outside of a hollow cylinder, form output gear wheels
Part 2, and output flange 1 is arranged on the two ends of hollow cylinder.
Annular oil groove 11 is set inside seal ring set 3, connects with the second hydraulic oil port 9,
The most no matter how output gear component 2 rotates, and hydraulic oil all can be transported to annular oil
In groove 11.
Logical hydraulic fluid port 12 is set in the outside of seal ring set 3, is allowed to be connected with annular oil groove 11
Logical.When the first hydraulic oil port 8 oil-feed on the output flange 1 of lower end, from output gear wheels
One of them second hydraulic oil port 9 of part 2 exports and then in annular oil groove 11, then pass through
Logical hydraulic fluid port 12 exports, and enters another annular oil groove 11 by another logical hydraulic fluid port 12 afterwards,
The first hydraulic oil port 8 on the output flange 1 of upper end is entered by the second hydraulic oil port 9,
Hence in slips assembly, it is achieved the lubrication to slips assembly.
After output flange 1 and slips assembly, hydraulic oil is entered successively by static casing 6
Enter logical hydraulic fluid port 12, annular oil groove the 11, second hydraulic oil port the 9, second oil duct the 17, first oil
Road 16, fuel-displaced in the first hydraulic oil port 8 afterwards, fluid can be delivered at slips assembly,
Realizing lubrication to slips assembly, avoiding the most often to cross a cycle all needs
Want the trouble manually driving fluid pressure line to plug slips assembly, improve the peace of operation
Quan Xing, decreases the workload of operation.
Due to the first oil duct 16 radially extending along output flange 1, and the first hydraulic pressure thereon
Hydraulic fluid port 8 is arranged on the side of output flange 1, therefore hole needs when it processes the first oil duct 16
Plug carries out plug for seal, prevents leakage of oil at processing mouth.
Output gear component 2 is hollow axis body, and it is connected by case lid 7 is fixing with casing 6.
Output gear component 2 is set to hollow axis body, not only alleviates the weight of entirety,
Also save material cost, also achieve the intercommunication inside and outside casing 6.
Output gear component 2 is connected with casing 6 by case lid 7, it is to avoid with casing 6
Between produce friction, protect casing 6, extend the service life of casing 6.
High pressure rotary sealing part 10 it is provided with between seal ring set 3 and output gear component 2;
High pressure rotary sealing part 10 is arranged on the both sides of annular oil groove 11, is used for preventing hydraulic pressure
Oil is from annular oil groove 11 internal leakage.
High pressure rotary sealing part 10 is set between seal ring set 3 and output gear component 2,
It is disposed at the both sides of annular oil groove 11, is mainly used in preventing hydraulic oil from annular oil groove
11 internal leakages out, and then throw away from the outside of output gear component 2, cause waste.
High pressure rotary sealing part 10 is for rotating Glais ring.
Rotate Glais ring to be combined by a rubber o-ring and politef circle, material
For PTFE+NBR, in particular cases rubber elastomer NBR NBR uses polyfluoroprene FKM.
It can be divided into hole Glais ring and axle lattice to enclose, but its sealing function is the same, according to it
The deformation of itself produces higher initial contact stress to sealing surfaces, stops no pressure liquid
Leakage.During hydraulic cylinder works, pressure fluid is begun by the elastic deformation of ○-shaped seal ring
Limits ground extruding square seal ring, is allowed to be close to sealing surfaces and produces higher with pressure
The supplementary contact stress that the pressure of liquid increases and increases, and together with initial contact stress altogether
With the leakage stoping pressure fluid.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, high pressure rotary sealing part 10 uses Glais ring, and it can be
Axle Glais ring, it is also possible to be hole Glais ring, use hole lattice in the present embodiment
Lai Quan, will Glais ring be arranged on seal ring set 3 again with the axis body of output gear component 2
Coordinate and seal.
Input assembly includes input flange 5 and input gear 4;
Input flange 5 is fixedly mounted on the flange hole of case lid 7;
Input gear 4 is arranged on casing 6 and case lid 7, and nibbles with output gear component 2
Close.
Case lid 7 arranges flange hole, input flange 5 is fixed on flange hole, then will
Input gear 4 is fixed on casing 6 and case lid 7, makes input gear 4 and output gear wheels
Part 2 engages, thus completes the rotation of hydraulic swivel head.
The hydraulic swivel head with built-in oil circuit in the present invention, entirety could be arranged to include case
6, two case lids 7 of body, input assembly and output assembly.
Input assembly includes input gear 4 and input flange 5, and case lid 7 is provided with multiple method
Flange aperture, input flange 5 is fixedly installed in flange hole, and casing 6 is provided with on case lid 7
Input gear 4, input gear 4 is in transmission connection with output gear component 2.
Further, in input gear 4, it is provided with spline housing 14, for hydraulic motor even
Connect driving input gear 4 to rotate.
Spline housing 14 can also be set in input gear 4, by driving spline housing 14 to carry
Dynamic input gear 4 rotates.
Spline housing 14 is replaceable, connects for various different hydraulic motor output shafts, drives
Input gear 4 rotates.
Further, deep groove ball bearing 15 it is provided with between input gear 4 and case lid 7;
And/or,
Deep groove ball bearing 15 it is provided with between input gear 4 and casing 6.
Between input gear 4 and casing 6, by deep between input gear 4 and case lid 7
Ditch ball bearing 15 connects.
Deep groove ball bearing is the most representational rolling bearing, of many uses.It is applicable to high turning
The most high-revolving operation of speed, and extremely durable, it is not necessary to often safeguard.This class bearing
Coefficient of friction is little, and limit speed is high, simple in construction, and low cost of manufacture easily reaches higher system
Manufacturing accuracy.Size range is various with variation, apply precision instrument, low noise motor,
The industries such as automobile, motorcycle and common mechanical, are in mechanical industry the most widely used one
Class bearing.It is primarily subjected to radial load, it is possible to bear a certain amount of axial load.
It is pointed out that input assembly can be one, it is also possible to be symmetrically arranged two
Individual, symmetrically arranged two input assemblies are more beneficial for ensureing direct moment during gear drive
Balance.
It is connected by self-aligning thrust roller bearing 13 between output gear component 2 with casing 6.
Oppositely arranged a pair thrust force aligning Roller Shaft between output gear component 2 and casing 6
Hold 13, can effectively offset hydraulic swivel head axial force operationally, it is ensured that hydraulic swivel head
Stable working.
Further, annular oil groove 11 is multiple tracks;
Every the most corresponding second oil duct 17 of annular oil groove 11.
It can also be provided that an annular oil groove 11 is corresponding with all of second oil duct 17, this
Sample can be that the logical oil of an annular oil groove 11 just can be fuel-displaced at all of first hydraulic oil port 8
?.
But such setting, cannot be independent to the oil pump capacity at each first hydraulic oil port 8
Control, and if each the second the most corresponding annular oil groove 11 of oil duct 17, it is possible to
Realize the oil pump capacity of each the first hydraulic oil port 8 is controlled.
Further, casing 6 is provided with bellmouth 18;
One end that the opening of bellmouth 18 is bigger is arranged on casing 6 away from the one of seal ring set 3
Side.
By bellmouth 18, whole hydraulic swivel head is arranged on pressure balance workover rig.
Output assembly includes output gear component 2 and two output flanges 1, output gear wheels
Part 2 is hollow axis body, and output gear component 2 is arranged through casing 6 and case lid 7, two
Output flange 1 respectively by seam location and installation at the two ends of output gear component 2, output
The outside of gear assembly 2, the output gear between case lid 7 and wherein one end output flange 1
Being arranged with seal ring set 3 on the axis body of assembly 2, seal ring set 3 is tightly connected with case lid 7,
The inwall of seal ring set 3 is circumferentially arranged four annular oil grooves 11, four annular oil grooves 11
All it is correspondingly provided with the logical hydraulic fluid port 12 of connection conduit under fluid pressure.Up and down the two of every annular oil groove 11
Side is equipped with in high pressure rotary sealing part 10, i.e. this hydraulic swivel head that to be provided with 4 high-pressure rotary close
Sealing 10, the hydraulic oil being possible to prevent in annular oil groove 11 exposes.High pressure rotary sealing part
10 is Glais ring.It is equipped with two hydraulic oil port on the sidewall of each output flange 1, is positioned at
Two hydraulic oil port of the output flange 1 of upper end are connected with the hydraulic port of upper end slips, position
Two hydraulic oil port of the output flange 1 in lower end are connected with the hydraulic port of lower end slips.
Four hydraulic oil port of two output flanges 1 pass through built-in oil circuit and the output of output flange 1
The built-in oil circuit of gear assembly 2 connects with four annular oil grooves 11 of seal ring set 3 respectively.
Particularly as follows: each output flange 1 is built-in with two the first oil ducts 16, two first oil
The one end in road 16 connects with two the first hydraulic oil port 8 respectively, and its other end is arranged on output
Flange 1 and output gear component 2 touching position, the axis body of output gear component 2 is built-in with
Article four, the second oil duct 17, one end of four the second oil ducts 17 is respectively by the second hydraulic oil port 9
Connecting with four annular oil grooves 11 of seal ring set 3, its other end is arranged on output gear wheels
On two end faces up and down of part 2, after two output flanges 1 are assembled to output gear component 2,
Four the second oil ducts 17 of output gear component 2 and four first oil of two output flanges 1
Road 16 is docked and connected respectively, and uses O to seal at joint, the most each hydraulic pressure
Hydraulic fluid port is all to having an oil circuit that can be communicated to one of them annular oil groove 11, this oil circuit
Gone here and there by the second oil duct 17 of the first oil duct 16 on output flange 1 and output gear component 2
Connection is constituted.
The built-in oil circuit hydraulic swivel head of the present invention can realize from static casing 6 defeated to rotate
Go out the logical oil between gear assembly 2, it is achieved thereby that slips is total during pressure balance workover rig operation
Become to be not required to artificially plug the function of hydraulic tube, the work efficiency of drilling well, well workover can be significantly improved,
And ensure job safety.At casing 6 oil logical with output gear component 2, high-pressure rotary is set
Sealing member 10, and O type is set at the logical oil of output gear component 2 and output flange 1
Circle seals, and can meet pressure balance workover rig work and overturn 90 ° with casing 6 during transport
The seal request of two kinds of situations.
The built-in oil circuit hydraulic swivel head of the present invention can realize from static casing 6 defeated to rotate
Go out the logical oil between gear assembly 2, it is achieved thereby that slips is total during pressure balance workover rig operation
Become to be not required to artificially plug the function of hydraulic tube, the work efficiency of drilling well, well workover can be significantly improved,
And ensure job safety.
The built-in oil circuit hydraulic swivel head of the present invention has good sealing property, casing 6 with
At the logical oil of output gear component 2, rotation Glais ring is set, and output gear component 2 He
Arrange O at the logical oil of output flange 1 to seal, pressure balance workover rig can be met
When work and transport, casing 6 overturns the seal request of 90 ° of two kinds of situations.
The hydraulic swivel head with built-in oil circuit that the present invention provides, on output gear component 2
It is provided with the second oil duct 17, output flange 1 is provided with the first oil duct 16, the first oil duct
16 are connected with the second oil duct 17, and the second oil duct 17 be arranged on output gear component 2
Annular oil groove 11 on the seal ring set 3 in outside connects, can be by for seal ring set 3
The logical hydraulic fluid port 12 connected with annular oil groove 11 in outside inputs lubricating oil, makes lubricating oil the
One oil duct 16 flows out, it is achieved that from static casing 6 to the output gear component 2 rotated
Between the logical oil of high pressure, it is achieved the control to hydraulic pressure pipe slips assembly, and then avoid artificial
Plug operation, can significantly improve the work efficiency of drilling well, well workover, improve operator's
Safety.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention,
For a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made,
Should be included within the scope of the present invention.