A kind of change rail sliding door
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of door, particularly relate to a kind of change rail sliding door.
Background technology
At present, the door that market is sold is varied, and wherein a lot of sliding door is made up of polylith door-plate, and every block door-plate is arranged on different tracks.When the door is closed, between door-plate, there is gap, so not only affect attractive in appearance, and make the seal of door bad.
In order to solve the problem, existing commercially there is leveling door, but due to its aluminium alloy door's Surface of profile lines simple, effect of heat insulation is bad, and frame structure is yielding, and poor sealing, infiltration are seriously, its centre-pillar structure ubiquity consumptive material is large, the characteristics such as anatomical connectivity is insecure.Due to its unreasonable structure, cause door leaf etc. to be difficult to sealing, heat-proof quality after installing or installing and be difficult to ensure also there is problems such as installing inconvenience simultaneously.
For solving the drawback of leveling door, application number is that the Chinese invention patent application " a kind of leveling door " (application publication number is CN103643858A) of CN201310577274.2 discloses a kind of leveling door, it comprises external-open doorframe, external-open door leaf, endure in glass and door, junction between external-open doorframe and external-open door leaf arranges heat insulating strip, external-open door leaf is provided with upper left glass by press strip, interior insulated rubber strip is provided with between upper left glass and press strip, outer heat insulating strip is provided with between external-open door leaf and upper left glass, the other end of upper left glass is installed on munting, munting connects bottom left glass, the other end of bottom left glass is installed on external-open door leaf, the other end of upper left glass is installed on external-open door leaf by press strip, external-open door leaf connects Z-type door leaf by heat insulating strip, Z-type door leaf installs upper right glass by press strip, the other end of upper right glass is installed on external-open doorframe by press strip.Although this leveling door improves sealing performance, it still can not solve between door-plate and fixing body (as body of wall) very well has this difficult problem of gap, and in addition, this leveling door cost is high, expensive.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the excellent change rail sliding door of a kind of sealing performance for the state of the art.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of change rail sliding door, comprise the door body be arranged between the first fixing body and the second fixing body, described door body is by the horizontal slip of driving mechanism energy, described door body offers groove along its width, is equipped with the expansion link be connected with the second fixing body in this groove;
Described door body can longitudinally rotate 180 ° by rotating mechanism, described rotating mechanism comprises and is arranged on the side plate between Men Tiyu first fixing body, the servomotor be arranged on the first fixing body, external tooth runner and internal tooth runner, described side plate offers the perforation of passing for expansion link, the end of the motor shaft of described servomotor is provided with the slot inserted for expansion link, fastening being nested with of described external tooth runner is fastenedly connected on expansion link and with the end of groove, described internal tooth runner is installed in perforation, and described internal tooth runner and external tooth runner are positioned at same axis;
When this change rail sliding door is in closed condition, described Men Tiyu second fixing body is in concordant state, and the end of described expansion link is positioned at the slot of the motor shaft of servomotor, and described external tooth runner is meshed with internal tooth runner; Run described servomotor, described driven by servomotor expansion link rotates, described external tooth runner rotates and drives door body longitudinally to rotate in internal tooth runner, after described door body longitudinally rotates 180 °, described driving mechanism work, order about described door body to slide towards the direction of the second fixing body, described expansion link and slot, external tooth runner and internal tooth runner depart from respectively.
Men Tiwei cuboid in technique scheme, the first fixing body, the second fixing body are the installation frame of a body, such as body of wall, car body etc.
Expansion link can be driven to rotate in order to realize servomotor, the cross section of described slot is hexagon, and the end cross-sectional be connected with slot of described expansion link is the hexagon suitable with slot.Certainly, the cross section of slot, expansion link also can be the non-circular of other, such as triangle, quadrangle, ellipse, other polygon etc.
Preferably, described expansion link comprises the columned body of rod and connecting rod, and described connecting rod one end is connected with the body of rod, and the other end is connected with slot, and the end cross-sectional that described connecting rod is connected with slot is hexagon, and described external tooth runner is fastening to be nested with on connecting rod.
Preferably, described side plate offers the annular groove of the accommodating internal tooth runner of energy on the sidewall of door body around perforation.Internal tooth runner is built-in to be arranged in side plate, when this change rail sliding door can be made to be in closed condition, does not have space, ensure that sealing between Men Tiyu side plate.
Preferred as driving mechanism, described driving mechanism comprises and is arranged on actuating unit on the second fixing body and tooth bar, described actuating unit comprise the first gear, with the second gear of the first gears meshing, motor and arm-tie, described motor is connected with the first gear drive, described arm-tie is connected with the second gear shaft of the second gear, described tooth bar along the width of door body fastening be arranged on a body and end stretch out behind a body edge with the second gears meshing.
Preferably, the notch both sides of described groove are respectively equipped with installation portion and the sliding part that can slide along the second fixing body, and described installation portion is cuboid, and described tooth bar level is fastening to be arranged on this installation portion; When this change rail sliding door is in closed condition, described installation position is in the below of groove, and described tooth bar is arranged on the lower installed surface of installation portion.
Preferably, described sliding part is arc-shaped projection.
Be connected a kind of preferably connected mode as motor with the first gear drive, the motor shaft of described motor is connected with belt pulley, and described belt pulley is connected with the first gear shaft of the first gear by belt.
As improvement, this change rail sliding door, also comprises top board, and described top board is positioned at the top of a body and offers the chute slided for door body, is provided with rubber pad in described chute.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: this change rail sliding door is provided with rotating mechanism on slidable basis.In order to the slip of door body can be realized thus make change rail sliding door be in opening/closing state, when mounted, Men Tixu and the second fixing body are in Different Plane, after therefore causing a body closed, leave gap between Men Tiyu second fixing body, cause sealing undesirable.And after this change rail sliding door is provided with rotating mechanism, after closing under the effect of door body at driving mechanism, rotating mechanism longitudinally can rotate 180 ° by trend door body, because of Men Tiwei rectangular structure, make salable connection between postrotational Men Tiyu first fixing body, the second fixing body, enhance the seal becoming rail sliding door.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the external view that the embodiment of the present invention becomes when rail sliding door is closed;
Fig. 2 is the interior views that the embodiment of the present invention becomes when rail sliding door is closed;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of components A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the top view that the embodiment of the present invention becomes when rail sliding door is closed;
Fig. 5 is the top view that the embodiment of the present invention becomes when rail sliding door is not opened completely;
Fig. 6 is the top view that the embodiment of the present invention becomes when rail sliding door is opened completely;
Fig. 7 is the axis side view that the embodiment of the present invention becomes when rail sliding door is rotated counterclockwise;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram of part B in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the axis side view after embodiment of the present invention change rail sliding door revolves turnback;
Figure 10 is the decomposed figure that the embodiment of the present invention becomes rail sliding door;
Figure 11 is the axis side view that the embodiment of the present invention becomes when rail sliding door slides;
Figure 12 is the enlarged diagram of parts C in Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the axis side view that the embodiment of the present invention becomes when rail sliding door is opened completely;
Figure 14 is the enlarged diagram at the two ends of parts D in Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the structural representation in the middle part of embodiment of the present invention door body;
Figure 16 is the enlarged diagram of parts E in Figure 15;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention second fixing body;
Figure 18 is the enlarged diagram of parts F in Figure 17;
Figure 19 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention servomotor and expansion link.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The change rail sliding door of the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 19, comprise the door body 4 be arranged between the first fixing body 1 and the second fixing body 2, in the present embodiment, first fixing body 1, second fixing body 2 is respectively body of wall, wherein, door body 4 can slide by relative second fixing body 2 under the effect of driving mechanism, open or close completely to realize becoming rail sliding door, the installed surface at door body 4 place and the first fixing body 1, second fixing body 2 is not at same plane, namely the sidewall of door body 4 side and the first fixing body 1 offsets, and the other end can slide by relative second fixing body 2, so, after door body 4 can be hidden in the second fixing body 2 completely, to realize becoming opening completely of rail sliding door.The change rail sliding door of the present embodiment also comprises top board 3, and top board 3 is positioned at the top of a body 4 and offers the chute 34 slided for door body 4, and chute 34 is arranged along the glide direction of door body 4, and the diapire of chute 34 is fixed with rubber pad 21.
Door body 4 is cuboid, and offers groove 26 at the middle part of door body 4 along its width, and be equipped with expansion link in this groove 26, the cross section of groove 26 is circular arc.
The change rail sliding door of the present embodiment also comprises rotating mechanism, and door body 4 can longitudinally rotate 180 ° by rotating mechanism.Rotating mechanism comprises side plate 5, servomotor 8, external tooth runner 17 and internal tooth runner 24, its latus inframedium 5 is cuboid and stands between a body 4 and the first fixing body 1, the middle part of side plate 5 offers the perforation of passing for expansion link, and, side plate 5 offers annular groove 23 around perforation on the sidewall of a body 4, and internal tooth runner 24 is just seated in this annular groove 23.Servomotor 8 is arranged on the first fixing body 1, and the end of the motor shaft of servomotor 8 is provided with the slot 32 inserted for expansion link, the cross section of slot 32 and expansion link end is all suitable hexagon, and object drives expansion link to rotate to realize servomotor 8.In the present embodiment, the connecting rod 18 that expansion link comprises the columned body of rod 15 and is connected with the body of rod 15, one end of connecting rod 18 is connected with the body of rod 15, and the other end and slot 32 grafting are hexagon with the end cross-sectional of slot 32 grafting.The body of rod 15 and connecting rod 18 can one-body moldedly also can be independently two parts, but are fixedly connected with between the two, such as welding, screwing, gluing etc.The body of rod 15 of the present embodiment is general conventional stretching structure, does not repeat them here.
External tooth runner 17 is fastening to be nested with on the connecting rod 18 of expansion link and to be fastenedly connected with the end of groove 26, and specifically, on the sidewall that external tooth runner 17 is fixed on a body 4 and around groove 26 end, and external tooth runner 17 and internal tooth runner 24 are positioned at same axis.The connected mode of external tooth runner 17 and connecting rod 18, for being fixedly connected with, such as to be welded, bonding, screw connection etc., also can be that external tooth runner 17 is enclosed within connecting rod 18, and cover has slipmat 33, as rubber ring between the two.The connected mode of external tooth runner 17 and door body 4, for being fixedly connected with, such as to be welded, bonding etc.
When mounted, connecting rod 18 is also fixed with it through external tooth runner 17, and then through groove 26, the other end and second fixing body 2 of the body of rod 15 are rotationally connected.
The driving mechanism of the present embodiment comprises and is arranged on actuating unit 100 on the second fixing body 2 and tooth bar 16, the second gear 13, motor 7 and arm-tie 6 that actuating unit 100 comprises the first gear 11, engages with the first gear 11, motor 7 and the first gear 11 are driven by belt 10 and are connected, be specially, the motor shaft of motor 7 is connected with belt 10 and takes turns 9, and belt 10 is taken turns 9 and is connected with the first gear shaft 12 of the first gear 11 by belt 10.Arm-tie 6 is connected with the second gear shaft 14 of the second gear 13, and tooth bar 16 engages along fastening being arranged on after a body 4 edge is stretched out on a body 4 and end of width of door body 4 with the second gear 13.In order to the rear side making a body 4 be fully retracted the second fixing body 2, do not have not concordant with door body 4 edge with the one end of the tooth bar 16 that the second gear 13 engages or stretch out a body 4 edge.
The notch both sides of groove 26 are respectively equipped with installation portion 20 and the sliding part 19 that can slide along the second fixing body 2, installation portion 20 is in cuboid, tooth bar 16 level is fastening to be arranged on this installation portion 20, the connected mode of tooth bar 16 and installation portion 20 for being fixedly connected with, such as bonding, screw connection etc.; When this change rail sliding door is in closed condition, installation portion 20 is positioned at the below of groove 26, and tooth bar 16 is fixed on the lower installed surface of installation portion 20.
When installing this change rail sliding door, the sidewall being arranged on the first fixing body 1 is close to by side plate 5, top board 3 to be supported and fixed between the first fixing body 1 and the second fixing body 2 and to be positioned at the top of a body 4, in the space that door body 4 is arranged on side plate 5, second fixing body 2, top board 3 is encircled a city, and the width between side plate 5 and the second fixing body 2 is just in time the width of door body 4, and the top of door body 4 just in time can snap in the chute 34 of top board 3.Slide smooth and easy to realize relative second fixing body 2 of a body 4, the arc groove 30 sidewall that second fixing body 2 is relative with door body 4 offering from top to bottom successively the square groove 29 slided for installation portion 20, the deep-slotted chip breaker 31 supporting sliding bar and slide for sliding part 19, wherein deep-slotted chip breaker 31 has 1/4 cambered surface, and the second fixing body 2 also offers the containing hole 22 of accommodating expansion link end (i.e. the body of rod 15 end).The edge of the second fixing body 2 has the first axis hole 27 and the second axis hole 28 above square groove 29, first axis hole 27 is for installing the first gear shaft 12, second axis hole 28 is connected with the arm-tie 6 being arranged on the second fixing body 2 opposite side through after the second axis hole 28 for installing the second gear shaft 14, second gear shaft 14.
The principle of this change rail sliding door is: when becoming rail sliding door and being in closed condition, door body 4 is in concordant state with the second fixing body 2, the end (i.e. the end of connecting rod 18) of expansion link is positioned at the slot 32 of the motor shaft of servomotor 8, further, external tooth runner 17 is meshed with internal tooth runner 24; Run servomotor 8, servomotor 8 drives expansion link to rotate, external tooth runner 17 rotates and drives door body 4 longitudinally to rotate in internal tooth runner 24, after door body 4 longitudinally rotates 180 °, driving mechanism works, order about a body 4 to slide towards the direction of the second fixing body 2, connecting rod 18 departs from internal tooth runner 24 respectively with slot 32, external tooth runner 17.
The specific works process of this change rail sliding door is: when becoming the closedown of rail sliding door, as shown in Figure 4, door body 4 is in concordant state with the second fixing body 2.During enabling, servomotor 8 is started working, make a body 4 counterclockwise (also can clockwise) revolve turnback, now door body 4 and the second fixing body 2 are in different planes, now installation portion 20 is in top, sliding part 19 is in below, at this moment both just coordinate with the square groove 29 of body of wall and arc groove 30, then promoting arm-tie 6 makes the second gear 13 engage with tooth bar 16 and the first gear 11 respectively, at this moment motor 7 is started working by belt 10 transmission, second gear 13 is rotated, thus tooth bar 16 moves right (direction namely towards the second fixing body 2 is moved), door body 4 also moves right, such door is opened, open mode as shown in Figure 6, from being closed to the process opened as shown in Figures 4 to 6.At closing time, motor 7 work makes a body 4 move to high order end towards the direction of the first fixing body 1, the hex-shaped head of the connecting rod 18 of expansion link end is inserted in interior hexagonal slot 32 of the motor shaft ends of servomotor 8, external tooth is eaten runner and is engaged with internal tooth runner 24, although at this moment door is in closed condition, door is not concordant.Pull arm-tie 6 that second gear 13 is thrown off with tooth bar 16 and the first gear 11 respectively to engage, the servomotor 8 work strip bar 18 that is dynamically connected rotates, connecting rod 18 drive external tooth runner 17 to rotate in internal tooth runner 24 and drive door body 4 counterclockwise (also can clockwise) revolve turnback, at this moment door body 4 is in concordant state with right side wall (i.e. the second fixing body 2).
Door body 4 when rotated, by the engagement of external tooth runner 17 with internal tooth runner 24, can prevent the body 4 from automatically rotating due to the gravity of door body 4 in the process rotated, ensure that a body 4 have rotated stability.