CN104447396B - Benzoin oxime derivative and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Benzoin oxime derivative and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104447396B
CN104447396B CN201410728358.6A CN201410728358A CN104447396B CN 104447396 B CN104447396 B CN 104447396B CN 201410728358 A CN201410728358 A CN 201410728358A CN 104447396 B CN104447396 B CN 104447396B
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benzoin oxime
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ethyl acetate
benzoin
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CN104447396A (en
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胡益民
潘相相
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Anhui Normal University
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Anhui Normal University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a benzoin oxime derivative and a preparation method thereof. A structural formula of the benzoin oxime derivative is shown in the specification. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting malonate with propargyl bromide in anhydrous acetonitrile under the catalysis of sodium hydride to obtain a white solid product; by taking triethylamine as alkali, reacting the white solid product with phenylethynyl bromine or substituted phenylethynyl bromine in anhydrous acetonitrile under the catalysis of Pd(PPh3)2Cl2/CuI to obtain a light brown solid product; reacting the light brown solid product with benzoin oxime in toluene at 95-105 DEG C to obtain the benzoin oxime derivative. A brand new synthetic method of polysubstituted benzoin oxime is provided, and a series of new benzoin oxime derivatives are generated. Compared with normal benzoin oxime derivatives, the benzoin oxime derivative prepared by virtue of the preparation method has relatively complex and diverse structures by virtue of multiple cycles, and presents relatively wide application prospects in chemical industry production and clinic medicines.

Description

A kind of benzoin oxime derivant and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic compound field, be specifically related to a kind of benzoin oxime derivant and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Benzoinum, benzoin oxime and derivant thereof are widely used in commercial production and scientific research, such as Benzoinum, benzoin oxime And derivant is organic synthesis and the important intermediate of fine chemistry industry, it is widely used in chemical industry, medicine, spice, chelating agen, painting The fields such as material.In view of the special significance of Benzoinum, benzoin oxime and derivant thereof, how to go expand benzoin oxime and derive The synthesis path of thing causes countless organic synthesis man and chemist actively thinks deeply, and has drawn some effectively methods.
Common Benzoinum, benzoin oxime synthetic method have:
One, with Cyanogran., potassium cyanide as catalyst:
With Cyanogran., potassium cyanide as catalyst, benzaldehyde intermolecular occur condensation generate Benzoinum, recycling Benzoinum alkali without Reacting with oxammonium hydrochloride. under aqueous carbonate potassium effect and prepare benzoin oxime, but Cyanogran., potassium cyanide are poisonous drugs, to human body and Environmental security has grave danger, in-convenience in use.
Two, with vitamin B1 as catalyst:
By 1.8g vitamin B1,6 L water, 15mL ethanol and the mixing of 15mL benzaldehyde, it is slowly added dropwise 150g/L NaOH, Regulation pH9-10, shakes up, and at 60-75 DEG C, reflux 75min.Reactant mixture is cooled to room temperature, separates out light yellow knot Crystalline substance, in ice bath, cooling makes crystallization complete, obtains synthesizing benzoic optimum yields.Again by Benzoinum in alkali Anhydrous potassium carbonate effect Lower reaction with oxammonium hydrochloride. prepares benzoin oxime.This method productivity is higher, avoids severe toxicity medicine potassium cyanide, the making of Cyanogran. simultaneously With, environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existed for prior art, the present invention provides a kind of benzoin oxime derivant and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of benzoin oxime derivant, its structural formula is:
Wherein E1=E2=CO2R, R are straight chained alkyl, branched alkyl, unsaturated alkyl or aryl radical;R1、R2For hydrogen, straight chain Alkyl, branched alkyl, halogen or alkoxyl and corresponding derivant thereof.
The preparation method of a kind of benzoin oxime derivant, comprises the following steps:
(1) with sodium hydride as catalyst, malonate and propargyl bromide joining ice-water bath in anhydrous acetonitrile, stirring is reacted, White solid product, i.e. compound 1 is obtained after purifies and separates;
Described sodium hydride, malonate, propargyl bromide the amount of material than for 4-5:1:2.2-3.2;
Described malonate concentration in anhydrous acetonitrile is 0.5-0.8mol/L;
Described malonate is selected from malonates, malonic acid unsaturated alkyl ester, malonic acid aryl radical ester;
Described purifies and separates is the washing that added water by product, is extracted with ethyl acetate, and decompression is spin-dried for, and is the acetic acid of 1:100 by volume ratio Ethyl ester: petroleum ether column chromatography for separation;
The described response time is more than 5h;
(2) compound 1 is blended in Pd (PPh with phenylacetylene bromide or substituted phenylacetylene bromide3)2Cl2The anhydrous and oxygen-free of/CuI is urged In change system, make alkali with triethylamine, with anhydrous acetonitrile as solvent, stirring reaction under room temperature, obtain light brown after purifies and separates solid Body product, i.e. precursor compound 2;
Described compound 1, phenylacetylene bromide or substituted phenylacetylene bromide, Pd (PPh3)2Cl2, the amount of material of triethylamine be 1:2.2-3.2:0.0085-0.014:4-5;
The substituent group of described substituted phenylacetylene bromide is straight chained alkyl, branched alkyl, halogen or alkoxyl and corresponding derivant thereof;
The described compound 1 concentration in anhydrous acetonitrile is 0.32-0.6mol/L;
Described Pd (PPh3)2Cl2In the anhydrous and oxygen-free catalyst system and catalyzing of/CuI, Pd (PPh3)2Cl2With the amount of the material of CuI than for 3:1;
Described purifies and separates is the washing that added water by product, is extracted with ethyl acetate, and decompression is spin-dried for, and is the acetic acid of 1:100 by volume ratio Ethyl ester: petroleum ether column chromatography for separation;
The described response time is more than 10h;
(3) under conditions of 95-105 DEG C, the precursor compound 2 prepared by step (2) is reacted with benzoin oxime in toluene More than 10 hours, after being separated by product purification, obtain yellow solid compound 3, i.e. target product benzoin oxime derivant;
The amount of described precursor compound 2 and the material of benzoin oxime is than for 1:1.1-1.5;
The precursor compound 2 concentration in toluene is 0.2-0.5mol/L;
Described purifies and separates is to be washed by products in water, and ethyl acetate extracts, and decompression is spin-dried for, and is the ethyl acetate of 1:30 by volume ratio: Petroleum ether column chromatography for separation.
Compared with prior art, the invention provides the synthetic method of a kind of brand-new polysubstituted benzoin oxime, generate a series of newly Benzoin oxime derivant.Relative to common benzoin oxime derivant, benzoin oxime derivant prepared by the present invention has multi-ring depositing , its structure is the most complicated various, also will show more wide purposes prospect in Chemical Manufacture, clinical medicine.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of benzoin oxime derivant, structural formula is:
A kind of preparation method of benzoin oxime derivant, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
A, precursor synthesize;
B, target product synthesize;
C, purification.
Wherein, a, precursor synthesize, and comprise the following steps:
(1) with 830mmol sodium hydride as catalyst, 200mmol diethyl malonate is joined with 440mmol propargyl bromide Ice-water bath in 250mL anhydrous acetonitrile, stirring reaction 8 hours, product adds water washing, is extracted with ethyl acetate, and decompression is spin-dried for, Column chromatography (volume ratio ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=1:100) obtains white solid product, i.e. compound 1;
(2) 80mmol compound 1 and 200mmol phenylacetylene bromide are blended in 1.3gPd (PPh3)2Cl2The anhydrous and oxygen-free of/CuI In catalyst system and catalyzing, Pd (PPh3)2Cl2With the amount of the material of CuI than for 3:1, make alkali with 320mmol triethylamine, anhydrous with 200ml Acetonitrile is solvent, and stirring reaction 12 hours under room temperature, products in water washs, and is extracted with ethyl acetate, and decompression is spin-dried for, column chromatography (volume ratio ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=1:100) obtains light tan solid product, i.e. precursor compound 2.
Wherein b, target product synthesis, comprises the following steps:
Under conditions of 100 DEG C, 0.44g precursor compound 2 and 0.34g benzoin oxime are reacted 12 hours in 3mL toluene, Obtain compound 3, the i.e. crude product of benzoin oxime derivant.
Wherein, c, purification, comprise the following steps:
The crude product with water washing of benzoin oxime derivant step b prepared, ethyl acetate extracts, and decompression is spin-dried for, column chromatography (volume ratio ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=1:30) isolated yellow solid product, i.e. benzoin oxime derivant, column chromatography produces Rate is 65.2%.
Yellow solid product structure is passed through;1H NMR;13C NMR measures.
Yellow solid product:
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.54 7.25 (m, 16H), 6.63 (s, 1H), 4.29 4.22 (m, 4H), 3.73 (s, 2H), 3.66 (s, 2H), 1.32-1.27 (t, 6H).
13C NMR(75MHz,CDCl3) δ 196.89,171.49,166.91,144.95, 144.48,143.29,139.96,134.86,134.64,134.44,132.04,131.23,130.46,129.88 ,129.15,129.09,129.03,128.87,128.33,128.20,128.00,127.71,127.31,123.53 ,119.13,114.09,95.54,87.32,77.31,77.06,76.81,61.83,59.45,40.97,39.03, 14.07。
Embodiment 2
A kind of benzoin oxime derivant, structural formula is:
A kind of preparation method of benzoin oxime derivant, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
A, precursor synthesize;
B, target product synthesize;
C, purification.
Wherein, a, precursor synthesize, and comprise the following steps:
(1) with 800mmol sodium hydride as catalyst, 200mmol Diisopropyl malonate is added with 500mmol propargyl bromide Ice-water bath in 200ml anhydrous acetonitrile, stirring reaction 10 hours, product adds water washing, is extracted with ethyl acetate, and decompression is revolved Dry, column chromatography (volume ratio ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=1:100) obtains white solid product, i.e. compound 3;
(2) 80mmol compound 1 is blended in 2.17gPd (PPh with 200mmol to methylbenzene acetylenebromide3)2Cl2/CuI Anhydrous and oxygen-free catalyst system and catalyzing in, Pd (PPh3)2Cl2Pd (PPh in/CuI3)2Cl2With the amount of the material of CuI than for 3:1, with Alkali made by 350mmol triethylamine, with 250ml anhydrous acetonitrile as solvent, and stirring reaction 10 hours under room temperature, products in water washs, Being extracted with ethyl acetate, decompression is spin-dried for, and column chromatography (volume ratio ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=1:100) obtains light tan solid and produces Thing, i.e. precursor compound 3.
Wherein b, target product synthesis, comprises the following steps:
Under conditions of 100 DEG C, 0.47g precursor compound 3 and 0.32g benzoin oxime react 11 hours in 5mL toluene, Compound 4, the i.e. crude product of benzoin oxime derivant.
Wherein, c, purification, comprise the following steps:
The crude product with water washing of benzoin oxime derivant step b prepared, ethyl acetate extracts, and decompression is spin-dried for, column chromatography (volume ratio ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=1:30) isolated yellow solid product, i.e. benzoin oxime derivant, column chromatography produces Rate is 73.6%.
Yellow solid product structure is passed through;1H NMR;13C NMR measures.
Yellow solid product:
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.53 7.19 (m, 10H), 7.14 7.06 (m, 4H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 5.12 5.04 (m, 2H), 3.68 (s, 2H), 3.61 (s, 2H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 2.32 (s, 3H), 1.30-1.25 (t, 12H).
13C NMR(75MHz,CDCl3) δ 197.10,171.12,166.54,144.90, 144.51,142.96,138.05,137.15,136.89,134.88,134.37,133.04,131.88,131.05,129.91,129.11,129.01,128.97,1 28.83,128.41,128.30,127.70,120.66,118.93,114.15,95.63,86.86,77.29,77.04,76.78,69.24,59.47,40.98,38. 99,21.58,21.47,21.41,21.21,21.17,21.14。

Claims (8)

1. a benzoin oxime derivant, its structural formula is:
2. the preparation method of benzoin oxime derivant as claimed in claim 1, comprises the following steps:
(1) with sodium hydride as catalyst, malonate and propargyl bromide are joined ice-water bath in anhydrous acetonitrile, stirring reaction 5h Above, white solid product, i.e. compound 1 are obtained after purifies and separates;Described malonate is diethyl malonate or malonic acid Diisopropyl ester;
(2) compound 1 is blended in Pd (PPh with phenylacetylene bromide or substituted phenylacetylene bromide3)2Cl2The anhydrous and oxygen-free of/CuI is urged In change system, making alkali with triethylamine, with anhydrous acetonitrile as solvent, under room temperature, stirring reaction more than 10h, obtains after purifies and separates Light tan solid product, i.e. precursor compound 2;Described substituted phenylacetylene bromide is to methylbenzene acetylenebromide;
(3) under conditions of 95-105 DEG C, the precursor compound 2 prepared by step (2) is reacted with benzoin oxime in toluene More than 10 hours, after being separated by product purification, obtain yellow solid compound 3, i.e. target product benzoin oxime derivant.
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: sodium hydride, diethyl malonate in described step (1) Or the amount of the material of Diisopropyl malonate, propargyl bromide is than for 4-5:1:2.2-3.2, diethyl malonate or malonic acid two Isopropyl ester concentration in anhydrous acetonitrile is 0.5-0.8mol/L.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: in described step (1), purifies and separates is for add water product Washing, is extracted with ethyl acetate, and decompression is spin-dried for, and is the ethyl acetate of 1:100 by volume ratio: petroleum ether column chromatography for separation.
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: compound 1, phenylacetylene bromide in described step (2) Or to methylbenzene acetylenebromide, Pd (PPh3)2Cl2, the amount of material of triethylamine be 1:2.2-3.2:0.0085-0.014:4-5, The described compound 1 concentration in anhydrous acetonitrile is 0.32-0.6mol/L.
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: Pd (PPh in described step (2)3)2Cl2/ CuI's is anhydrous In anaerobic catalyst system and catalyzing, Pd (PPh3)2Cl2With the amount of the material of CuI than for 3:1;Described purifies and separates is the washing that added water by product, Being extracted with ethyl acetate, decompression is spin-dried for, and is the ethyl acetate of 1:100 by volume ratio: petroleum ether column chromatography for separation.
7. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: precursor compound 2 and Benzoinum in described step (3) The amount of the material of oxime is than for 1:1.1-1.5, and the precursor compound 2 concentration in toluene is 0.2-0.5mol/L.
8. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described in described step (3), purifies and separates is by product Washing with water, ethyl acetate extracts, and decompression is spin-dried for, and is the ethyl acetate of 1:30 by volume ratio: petroleum ether column chromatography for separation.
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