CN103408445B - Arylamine derivatives and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Arylamine derivatives and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103408445B
CN103408445B CN201310308674.3A CN201310308674A CN103408445B CN 103408445 B CN103408445 B CN 103408445B CN 201310308674 A CN201310308674 A CN 201310308674A CN 103408445 B CN103408445 B CN 103408445B
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aromatic amino
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palladium
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CN103408445A (en
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胡益民
张号
张孝荣
赵全胜
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Anhui Normal University
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Abstract

The invention relates to arylamine derivatives and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises (a.) a step of synthesizing a precursor, (b.) a step of catalyzing by palladium and (c.) a step of purifying. Compared to common arylamine compounds, the arylamine compounds prepared by the preparation method contain acetylenic bonds. Alkynes take an important position whether from a production point of view or a theoretical point of view. Many alkynes, some of which are perfume or important products, are important industrial raw materials and are produced in a very large amount. Accordingly, the arylamine derivatives prepared by the preparation method have certain applications in real life.

Description

A kind of aromatic amino-derivative and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aromatic amino-derivative and preparation method thereof, belong to especially for the synthesis of arylamine skeleton.
Background technology
Arylamine and derivative thereof are widely used in chemical industry, medicine, agrochemicals, Chemicals for Photograph, additive, tensio-active agent and polymer production etc., are important organic raw material, and most arylamine is all from corresponding nitro-compound.Arylamine, will along with China's Economic development as important Chemicals, and the particularly development of medicine, agricultural chemicals, dyestuff etc., demand presents the trend of increasing rapidly.The operational path that arylamine is produced in aromatic nitro compound reduction is many, and principal synthetic routes has: (1) uses iron reduction in the dielectric; (2) with sodium sulfide reducing; (3) catalytic hydrogenating reduction method; (4) electrolytic reduction; (5) CO/H 2o reduction system method; (6) hydrazine hydrate method.Diaryl-amine is the important chemical of a class, has purposes very widely.The early stage main stablizer etc. being used as dyestuff, spices and agricultural chemicals, the intermediate of medicine synthesis, rubber antioxygen and explosive, fiber, plastics and rubber.In recent years along with the development of organic light guide drum and electroluminescent organic material, triarylamine analog hole transport materials becomes the emphasis of people's research day by day, and the application of diaryl-amine in synthesis triarylamine analog hole transport materials is more and more important.The synthetic method of diaryl-amine mainly contains the condensation of aryl primary amine self-condensation, aryl primary amine and fragrant halogen compound, aryl primary amine and four kinds of methods such as the reaction of aromatic series phenolic compound and the reaction of aryl primary amine an alkali metal salt and aromatic sulfonic acid salt.As follows:
1. the self-condensation reaction of aryl primary amine
2. the reaction of aryl primary amine and fragrant halogen compound
3. the reaction of aryl primary amine and aromatic series phenolic compound
4. the reaction of aryl primary amine an alkali metal salt and aromatic sulfonic acid salt
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of aromatic amino-derivative and preparation method thereof.
Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of aromatic amino-derivative, its structural formula is:
Wherein, R 1, R 2, R 3can be hydrogen, straight chained alkyl, branched-chain alkyl, cyano group, amino, phenyl etc. and its corresponding derivative, Z can be carbon or nitrogen.
Further, it is polysubstituted aromatic amino-derivative.
Further, it is the benzocyclobutane ketone derivatives of efficient synthesis containing tetra-atomic ring.
The preparation method of above-mentioned aromatic amino-derivative, comprises the steps:
A, precursor synthesize;
B, palladium chtalyst;
C, purifying.
Further, step a specifically comprises: with Pd (PPh 3) 2cl 2for catalyzer, CuI is promotor, and 1,6-diine and phenylacetylene bromine are joined successively in appropriate acetonitrile, and add a certain amount of triethylamine, stirring at room temperature reacts 24 hours, prepares compound 1.
Further, step a carries out under anhydrous and oxygen-free condition, and/or 1,6-diine and phenylacetylene bromine mol ratio are 1: 2.4.
Further, step b specifically comprises: compound 1 for catalyst system, reacts 12 or 24 hours with tri-n-butylamine with palladium, triphenyl phosphorus in DMF DMF.
Further, step b carries out under the condition of 100 DEG C, and/or compound 1 adopts 5mmol, and palladium adopts 0.25mmol, and triphenyl phosphorus adopts 0.5mmol, and tri-n-butylamine adopts 2.5ml, DMF DMF to adopt 7ml.
Further, react 12 hours, after reactant adds water washing, be extracted with ethyl acetate, isolated organic phase successively uses 5% hydrochloric acid soln, 5% solution of potassium carbonate, saturated common salt water washing, decompression is spin-dried for, and can obtain the compound 2 needed through column chromatography for separation, i.e. aromatic amino-derivative, wherein the mol ratio of triphenyl phosphorus and palladium is 2: 1; Or reaction obtains the crude product of aromatic amino-derivative for 24 hours.
Further, step c specifically comprises: after the crude product of aromatic amino-derivative adds water washing, be extracted with ethyl acetate, isolated organic phase successively uses 5% hydrochloric acid soln, 5% solution of potassium carbonate, saturated common salt water washing, decompression selects dry chromatography to be separated the compound 2 that can obtain needs, i.e. aromatic amino-derivative, column chromatography productive rate is about 88%.
Compared with currently available technology, the invention provides a kind of synthetic method of brand-new arylamine skeleton, generate a series of new aromatic amino-derivative.Relative to common aromatic amine compound, aromatic amine compounds prepared by present method has the existence of acetylene bond, and no matter from producing or the angle of theory, alkynes class all occupies extremely important status, many alkynes classes are important industrial raw material, produce with very huge quantity, some is spices or important product, and the aromatic amino-derivative therefore synthesized by the present invention still has certain purposes in real life.
Chemically in performance and at various synthetic use, alkynes class all occupies special critical positions, and often they are beginning raw materials of synthesis.Synthetic work person has a kind of like this understanding, be exactly had multiple acetylene bond in the molecule, this molecule just becomes has lived, molecule is just provided with easily by the position of attack, starting point is made with this position, carry out next step reaction, the aromatic amino-derivative therefore synthesized by the present invention also has certain value in theoretical investigation.
The application prospect of aromatic amino-derivative in organic synthesis field still very widely thus.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 (a), Fig. 1 (b) are the chemical formula of aromatic amino-derivative of the present invention.
Fig. 2 (a), Fig. 2 (b), the proton nmr spectra of Fig. 2 (c) embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings below, it is a kind of preferred embodiment in numerous embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
The synthesis of aromatic amino-derivative: shown in synthetic route.
A, precursor synthesize:
Under anhydrous and oxygen-free condition, with Pd (PPh 3) 2cl 2for Catalysts Cu I is promotor, 1,6-diine and phenylacetylene bromine are joined successively in appropriate acetonitrile, and add a certain amount of triethylamine, stirring at room temperature reacts 24 hours, prepares compound 1; Wherein 1,6-diine and phenylacetylene bromine mol ratio are 1: 2.4.
B, palladium chtalyst:
At 100 DEG C, compound 1(5mmol) with palladium (0.25mmol) and triphenyl phosphorus (0.5mmol) for catalyst system, with tri-n-butylamine (2.5ml) for reactant, in DMF DMF (7ml), reaction obtains the crude product of aromatic amino-derivative for 24 hours.
C, purifying:
After the crude product of aromatic amino-derivative adds water washing, be extracted with ethyl acetate, isolated organic phase successively uses 5% hydrochloric acid soln, 5% solution of potassium carbonate, saturated common salt water washing, decompression selects dry chromatography to be separated the compound 2 that can obtain our needs, i.e. aromatic amino-derivative, column chromatography productive rate is about 88%.
The structure of aromatic amino-derivative is passed through; 1h NMR; 13c NMR; HRMS; IR measures.
Aromatic amino-derivative:
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl 3):δ7.65,7.63(d,J=6.0Hz,2H),7.45-7.25(m,8H),6.78(s,1H),4.27-4.20(q,J=6.0Hz,4H),3.79(s,2H),3.60(s,2H),3,15-3.10(q,J=6.0Hz,4H),1.50-1.44(m,4H),1.30-1.25(m,10H),0.91-0.87(t,J=6.0Hz,6H); 13C NMR(75MHz,CDCl 3):171.8,147.7,145.2,143.5,141.1,141.1,131.1,130.7,129.4,128.2,127.8,127.6,127.2,124.1,118.9,109.8,94.3,88.0,61.8,59.9,53.3,51.8,41.0,40.5,29.6,20.7,20.3,14.1,14.0ppm.
HRMS (APCI) calculated value C 39h 47nO 6[M+H] +626.3476, measured value 626.3474.
FT-IR(neat):max3456,2957,1734,1589,1466,1244,1180,1157,1070,862,756,700,527cm -1.
Embodiment two:
A kind of aromatic amino-derivative, its structural formula of described aromatic amino-derivative is:
Described R 1, R 2, R 3can be hydrogen, straight chained alkyl, branched-chain alkyl, cyano group, amino, phenyl etc. and its corresponding derivative, Z can be carbon and nitrogen.
Preparation method is: the synthesis of a, precursor, b, palladium chtalyst, c, purifying.
Described a, precursor synthesize:
Under anhydrous and oxygen-free condition, with Pd (PPh 3) 2cl 2for Catalysts Cu I is promotor, 1,6-diine and phenylacetylene bromine are joined successively in appropriate acetonitrile, and add a certain amount of triethylamine, stirring at room temperature reacts 24 hours, prepares compound 1; Wherein 1,6-diine and phenylacetylene bromine mol ratio are 1: 2.4.
Described b, palladium chtalyst are:
Under the condition of 100 DEG C, compound 1 with palladium, triphenyl phosphorus for catalyst system, with tri-n-butylamine at N, reaction 12 hours in dinethylformamide (DMF), after reactant adds water washing, be extracted with ethyl acetate, isolated organic phase successively uses 5% hydrochloric acid soln, 5% solution of potassium carbonate, saturated common salt water washing, decompression is spin-dried for, and can obtain the compound 2 of our needs through column chromatography for separation, i.e. aromatic amino-derivative, wherein the mol ratio of triphenyl phosphorus and palladium is 2: 1.
Described c, purifying are:
After the crude product of aromatic amino-derivative adds water washing, be extracted with ethyl acetate, isolated organic phase successively uses 5% hydrochloric acid soln, 5% solution of potassium carbonate, saturated common salt water washing, decompression selects dry chromatography to be separated the compound 2 that can obtain our needs, i.e. aromatic amino-derivative, column chromatography productive rate is about 88%.
Embodiment three:
Aromatic amino-derivative is polysubstituted aromatic amino-derivative, and its structural formula of described aromatic amino-derivative is:
Described R 1, R 2, R 3can be hydrogen, straight chained alkyl, branched-chain alkyl, cyano group, amino, phenyl etc. and its corresponding derivative, Z can be carbon and nitrogen.
Preparation method comprises following operation: the synthesis of a, precursor, b, palladium chtalyst, c, purifying.
Described aromatic amino-derivative is simply to work as R 1hydrogen, R 2, R 3be normal-butyl be example: under anhydrous and oxygen-free condition, with Pd (PPh 3) 2cl 2for Catalysts Cu I is promotor, 1,6-diine and phenylacetylene bromine are joined successively in appropriate acetonitrile, and add a certain amount of triethylamine, stirring at room temperature reacts 24 hours, prepares compound 1; Wherein 1,6-diine and phenylacetylene bromine mol ratio are 1: 2.4.Then compound 1 under the condition of 100 DEG C with palladium, triphenyl phosphorus for catalyst system, with tri-n-butylamine at N, in dinethylformamide (DMF), reaction 12 hours, after reactant adds water washing, is extracted with ethyl acetate, isolated organic phase successively uses 5% hydrochloric acid soln, 5% solution of potassium carbonate, saturated common salt water washing, decompression is spin-dried for, the compound 2 of our needs can be obtained, i.e. aromatic amino-derivative through column chromatography for separation.
Aromatic amino-derivative can as the precursor in pharmaceutical synthesis and exploitation; And due to the singularity of its structure, it may be made also to have certain utility value in organic synthesis field.
Above by reference to the accompanying drawings to invention has been exemplary description; obvious specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed the various improvement that method of the present invention is conceived and technical scheme is carried out; or directly apply to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention without improving.

Claims (5)

1. an aromatic amino-derivative, is characterized in that, its structural formula is:
2. the preparation method of aromatic amino-derivative as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
A, precursor synthesize: with Pd (PPh 3) 2cl 2for catalyzer, CuI is promotor, and 1,6-diine and phenylacetylene bromine are joined successively in appropriate acetonitrile, and add a certain amount of triethylamine, stirring at room temperature reacts 24 hours, prepares compound 1, and structural formula is ;
B, palladium chtalyst: compound 1 for catalyst system, reacts 12 or 24 hours with tri-n-butylamine with palladium, triphenyl phosphorus in DMF DMF;
C, purifying: after the crude product of aromatic amino-derivative adds water washing, be extracted with ethyl acetate, isolated organic phase successively uses 5% hydrochloric acid soln, 5% solution of potassium carbonate, saturated common salt water washing, decompression is spin-dried for the compound 2 that column chromatography for separation can obtain needing, i.e. aromatic amino-derivative, column chromatography productive rate is 88%.
3. the preparation method of aromatic amino-derivative as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, step a carries out under anhydrous and oxygen-free condition, and 1,6-diine and phenylacetylene bromine mol ratio are 1:2.4.
4. the preparation method of aromatic amino-derivative as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, step b is 100 ocarry out under the condition of C, compound 1 adopts 5mmol, and palladium adopts 0.25mmol, and triphenyl phosphorus adopts 0.5mmol, and tri-n-butylamine adopts 2.5ml, DMF DMF to adopt 7ml.
5. the preparation method of aromatic amino-derivative as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, react 12 hours, after reactant adds water washing, be extracted with ethyl acetate, isolated organic phase successively uses 5% hydrochloric acid soln, 5% solution of potassium carbonate, saturated common salt water washing, decompression is spin-dried for, can obtain the compound 2 needed through column chromatography for separation, i.e. aromatic amino-derivative, wherein the mol ratio of triphenyl phosphorus and palladium is 2:1; Or reaction obtains the crude product of aromatic amino-derivative for 24 hours.
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