CN104436852B - A kind of filtering-depositing device for ultrasonic extractor group - Google Patents

A kind of filtering-depositing device for ultrasonic extractor group Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104436852B
CN104436852B CN201410700556.1A CN201410700556A CN104436852B CN 104436852 B CN104436852 B CN 104436852B CN 201410700556 A CN201410700556 A CN 201410700556A CN 104436852 B CN104436852 B CN 104436852B
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China
Prior art keywords
filter
pipe
screen
screen pipe
sedimentation basin
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410700556.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104436852A (en
Inventor
李银环
张学俊
张萌萌
苏晓兰
宋通通
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HENAN HENGRUIYUAN INDUSTRIAL CO LTD
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HENAN HENGRUIYUAN INDUSTRIAL CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of filtering-depositing device for ultrasonic extractor group, screen pipe extends from top to bottom in the shape of a spiral and is provided with at least one filter core in pipe, screen pipe upper end is provided with liquid trap, the mouth of pipe of lower end extends to one end of sedimentation basin, sedimentation basin is isolated into the precipitation chamber on top and the fluid chamber of bottom by the filter be provided with in sedimentation basin, filter screen is provided with above filter, filter screen is that bending is mutually vertical with filter, and the direction of projecting end is towards the lower one end of filter, establish the helical form screen pipe of filter core not only to serve guide functions in the present invention but also extend the glide path of filtrate, add the filtration time of filtrate, the forniciform filter screen that filter is provided with makes filtrate further be filtered in downflow processes on filter, this device achieves multiple filtration, enter precipitation in solution cavity, good filtration effect, impurity is few.

Description

A kind of filtering-depositing device for ultrasonic extractor group
Technical field
The present invention relates to bio-mechanical field, particularly a kind of filtering-depositing device for ultrasonic extractor group.
Background technology
Ultrasonic wave is frequency higher than the sound wave of 20000 hertz, its good directionality, and penetration capacity is strong, be easy to obtain the acoustic energy comparatively concentrated, and in water transmission distance, can be used for finding range, tests the speed, cleans, welds, rubble, sterilizing etc.
When ultrasonic wave is propagated in a liquid, due to the high vibration of liquid particle, little cavity can be produced at liquid internal.These little cavities swell rapidly and close, and can make, between liquid particle, fierce effect of impact occurs, thus produce several thousand to up to ten thousand atmospheric pressure.This interaction acutely between particulate, can make the temperature of liquid suddenly raise, serve good stirring action, thus makes two kinds of material accelerate dissolution, Here it is hyperacoustic cavitation effect; Ultrasonic wave produces a kind of radiation pressure in communication process, propagates, have very strong destruction, can make cell metaplasia, phytoprotein sex change to material along sound wave direction; Meanwhile, it can also give medium and suspended substance with different acceleration, and the movement velocity of medium molecule is much larger than the movement velocity of suspended substance molecule.Thus producing friction between the two, this frictional force can make biomolecule depolymerization, and the active ingredient on cell membrane is dissolved among solvent quickly, Here it is hyperacoustic mechanical effect; Ultrasonic wave communication process in media as well is also propagation and the diffusion process of an energy, its acoustic energy is constantly absorbed by the particle of medium, medium by absorbed energy all or major part be transformed into heat energy, thus cause the rising of medium itself and medicinal material tissue temperature, increase the dissolution velocity of effective ingredient.The rising of the drug entities internal temperature caused due to this absorption acoustic energy is moment, and the biologically active of the composition be extracted therefore can be made to remain unchanged.
It is exactly that the strong cavitation utilizing above-mentioned Ultrasonic Radiation pressure to produce answers effect that ultrasonic wave extracts, mechanical oscillation, disturbance effect, high acceleration, emulsification, diffusion, smash and the multistage effects such as stirring action, increase molecular motion of material frequency and speed, increase solvent penetration power, thus acceleration target component enters solvent, promote the carrying out of extracting, current ultrasonic extraction technology has been applied and extracted the products such as natural products production gutta percha from the bark of eucommia, and to filter in extractive technique be an important link in leaching process, current existing settling apparatus intermediate processing is single, can not accomplish that multiple filtration precipitates, filter thorough not, impurity is more, deposition efficiency is low, some adopt centrifugal filtration settler filtering-depositing quality higher, but equipment price is expensive, cost is higher, be not suitable for industrial mass manufacture.
Summary of the invention
For solving this problem existed in above-mentioned technology, the invention provides a kind of multiple filtration precipitation, filtrate is filtered thoroughly, efficiency is high, cost is low, being applicable to big batch medicine and extracting the filtering-depositing device for ultrasonic extractor group produced.
The present invention is for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme adopted is: a kind of filtering-depositing device for ultrasonic extractor group, comprise the screen pipe in housing and housing, described screen pipe extends in the shape of a spiral from top to bottom, at least one filter core is provided with in screen pipe, described filter core becomes coniform and projection one end is downward, screen pipe comprises at least 2-section pipe section, filter core is located at each connection between pipe sections, screen pipe upper end is provided with liquid trap, the mouth of pipe of lower end extends to one end of sedimentation basin, sedimentation basin is isolated into the precipitation chamber on top and the solution cavity of bottom by the filter be provided with in described sedimentation basin, filter extends downward inner walls near one end of the screen pipe lower end mouth of pipe with certain angle of inclination, filter screen is provided with above filter, filter screen is that bending is mutually vertical with filter, and the direction of projecting end is towards the lower one end of filter.
As further setting, be positioned at above liquid trap and be provided with inlet in housing, solution cavity lower end is provided with liquid outlet.
As further arranging again, described filter screen be trapezoidal or V-type or U-shaped in any one.
As further arranging, the described screen pipe upper end radius of spin is less than the lower end radius of spin.
Income effect: there is several advantage relative to prior art: 1, top-down helical form screen pipe had not only served guide functions but also extended the glide path of filtrate, added the filtration time of filtrate; 2, the cone shape filter core be provided with in screen pipe, filtrate is filtered in water conservancy diversion process, and cone shape filter core adds filter area, improves filter effect; 3, the filter tilted makes filtrate flow out from screen pipe to flow downward along filter, and filtrate flows in solution cavity through filter in flow process; 4, the forniciform filter screen that filter is provided with makes filtrate further be filtered in downflow processes on filter, and forniciform filter screen increases filter area, improves filter effect; 5, this device achieves multiple filtration, and enter precipitation in solution cavity, good filtration effect, impurity is few.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is sedimentation basin structural representation of the present invention.
Graphical indicia, 1, housing, 2, liquid trap, 3, inlet, 4, screen pipe, 5, filter core, 6, sedimentation basin, 7, filter, 8, filter screen, 9, liquid outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Elaborate to embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present embodiment, premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of filtering-depositing device for ultrasonic extractor group, comprise the screen pipe 4 in housing 1 and housing 1, screen pipe 4 is connected with housing 1 inside by fixing muscle, linked together by dismountable securing member screws bolts etc., described screen pipe 4 extends in the shape of a spiral from top to bottom, the mouth of pipe of lower end extends to one end of sedimentation basin 6, the screen pipe 4 upper end radius of spin is less than the lower end radius of spin, top-down helical form screen pipe 4 water conservancy diversion filtrate in a device, extend again the glide path of filtrate simultaneously, add the filtration time of filtrate, at least one filter core 5 is provided with in screen pipe 4, described filter core 5 one-tenth is coniform and projection one end is downward, screen pipe 4 comprises at least 2-section pipe section, filter core 5 is located at each connection between pipe sections, such structure is convenient to mount and dismount screen pipe 4, also make filter core 5 be convenient to install and dismounting simultaneously, also cleaning is convenient to, filter core 5 is in coniform, the area that filtrate contacts filter core 5 in flow process increases, also just filter area is added, improve filter effect.Be provided with liquid trap 2 in screen pipe 4 upper end, be positioned at liquid trap 2 upper end and be provided with inlet 3 at housing 1, filtrate flows to liquid trap 2 from inlet 3, and exit, liquid trap 2 lower end connects the upper end entrance of screen pipe 4, is provided with sedimentation basin 6 in the exit of screen pipe 4 lower end.
As shown in Figure 2, filter 7 is provided with in described sedimentation basin 6, sedimentation basin 6 is isolated into the precipitation chamber and bottom solution cavity that comprise top by filter 7, filter 7 extends downward housing 1 inwall near one end of the screen pipe 4 lower end mouth of pipe with certain angle of inclination, at least one filter screen 8 is provided with above filter 7, filter screen 8 is mutually vertical with filter 7 in bending, filter screen 8 can in trapezoidal or V-type or U-shaped in any one, and the direction of projecting end is towards the lower one end of filter 7, filtrate flows out on filter 7 from screen pipe 4, because filter 7 is with certain angular slope, therefore filtrate is along the bearing of trend of filter 7 toward dirty, in flow process, portion filtrate is through filter screen 8, portion filtrate is stored in solution cavity through filter 7 in addition, because filter screen 8 is in bending, therefore in filtrate flows process, increase the contact area of filtrate and filter screen 8, also just filter area is increased, filtrate after filtration is precipitated in solution cavity, liquid outlet 9 is provided with in solution cavity lower end.
This device is provided with multiple filtration mode, achieves multiple filtration, and filter area is large, and efficiency is high, and the filtrate quality filtered out is high, and impurity is few.
It is prior art that the present invention does not describe part.

Claims (2)

1. the filtering-depositing device for ultrasonic extractor group, it is characterized in that: comprise the screen pipe (4) in housing (1) and housing (1), described screen pipe (4) extends in the shape of a spiral from top to bottom, at least one filter core (5) is provided with in screen pipe (4), described filter core (5) becomes coniform and projection one end is downward, screen pipe (4) comprises at least 2-section pipe section, filter core (5) is located at each connection between pipe sections, screen pipe (4) upper end is provided with liquid trap (2), the mouth of pipe of lower end extends to one end of sedimentation basin (6), sedimentation basin (6) is isolated into the precipitation chamber on top and the solution cavity of bottom by the filter (7) be provided with in described sedimentation basin (6), filter (7) extends downward housing (1) inwall near one end of screen pipe (4) the lower end mouth of pipe with certain angle of inclination, filter (7) top is provided with at least one filter screen (8), filter screen (8) is mutually vertical with filter (7) in bending, and the direction of projecting end is towards the lower one end of filter (7), in housing (1), be positioned at liquid trap (2) top be provided with inlet (3), solution cavity lower end is provided with liquid outlet (9), described filter screen (8) in trapezoidal or V-type or U-shaped in any one.
2. a kind of filtering-depositing device for ultrasonic extractor group according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described screen pipe (4) the upper end radius of spin is less than the lower end radius of spin.
CN201410700556.1A 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 A kind of filtering-depositing device for ultrasonic extractor group Expired - Fee Related CN104436852B (en)

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JPH09295242A (en) * 1996-05-01 1997-11-18 Ee T Kk Liquid treatment device
CN1709546A (en) * 2004-06-17 2005-12-21 上海万森水处理有限公司 Filtering equipment and cleaning method using ultrasonic cleaning
CN202724866U (en) * 2012-06-20 2013-02-13 丰田工业(昆山)有限公司 Precipitation filter for processing waste diluting agent
CN203507649U (en) * 2013-08-22 2014-04-02 淮北市恒通生物科技有限公司 Low-pressure ursodeoxycholic acid filtering device
CN204293998U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-29 河南恒瑞源实业有限公司 A kind of filtering-depositing device for ultrasonic extractor group

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Granted publication date: 20160316

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