CN104435830A - 一种治疗脑外伤后综合征的内服药物及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗脑外伤后综合征的内服药物及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种治疗脑外伤后综合征的内服药物及制备方法,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比为:连翘、石菖蒲、竹茹、薄荷、橘红、黄连、僵蚕、桔梗、甘草,除蜈蚣和全蝎各1-3份。该药物的制备方法包括如下步骤:按照质量份比选购优质干净的一级连翘、石菖蒲、竹茹、薄荷、橘红、黄连、僵蚕、桔梗、甘草,除蜈蚣和全蝎各(研末冲服)外,其它分别拣去残余杂质后,于冷开水中浸泡半小时后备用;将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入到煎药机内,注入适量的冷开水煎制两次,第一次煎制50分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入微温开水进行第二次煎制45分钟,合并浓缩成50%的中药液1710毫升,装袋密封即可。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗脑外伤后综合征的内服药物,特别是供人类脑外伤后综合征患者使用的内服药物及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
脑外伤后综合症是常见的头部外伤后的一种表现,常在头部受伤3个月后,仍然存在或者出现的一系列神经精神症状,病人表现为:头痛、头昏、疲乏、睡眠障碍、记忆力下降、精力及工作能力的下降、心慌、多汗和性功能下降等,其中:头痛最为多见,占80%左右,以弥漫性头部胀痛及搏动性头痛为主,持久而严重,发作时间不定,但以下午为多,部位常在额颞部或枕后部,有时累及整个头部,或头顶压迫感或呈环形紧箍感,因而终日昏沉、焦躁不安,位于枕后的头痛,经常伴有颈部肌肉紧张及疼痛,并多与颅颈部损伤有关,头痛的发作可因失眠、疲劳、情绪欠佳、工作不顺或外界的喧嚣而加剧。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗脑外伤后综合征的中草药,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗脑外伤后综合征的内服药物及制备方法,以解决脑外伤后综合征患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中草药为原料,具有配伍合理,药力强大,充分体现了凉肝清心和祛风消痰的治疗原则。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗脑外伤后综合征的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
连翘 1-3份;
石菖蒲 1-3份;
竹茹 1-3份;
薄荷 1-3份;
橘红 1-3份;
黄连 1-3份;
僵蚕 1-3份;
桔梗 1-3份;
甘草 1-3份;
蜈蚣 1-3份;
全蝎 1-3份。
按照本发明所提供的治疗脑外伤后综合征的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
连翘 1份;
石菖蒲 1份;
竹茹 1份;
薄荷 1份;
橘红 1份;
黄连 1份;
僵蚕 1份;
桔梗 1份;
甘草 1份;
蜈蚣 1份;
全蝎 1份。
一种治疗脑外伤后综合征的内服药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤:
A、选购优质干净的一级连翘1份、石菖蒲1份、竹茹1份、薄荷1份、橘红1份、黄连1份、僵蚕1份、桔梗1份、甘草1份,除蜈蚣和全蝎各1份(研末冲服)外,其它分别拣去残余杂质后,于冷开水中浸泡半小时后备用;
B、将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入到煎药机内,注入适量的冷开水煎制两次,第一次煎制50分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入微温开水进行第二次煎制45分钟,合并浓缩成50%的中药液1710毫升,装袋密封即可。
一种治疗脑外伤后综合征的内服药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将煎制好的中药液分3天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量190毫升/次,饭前服。服药12-21剂后,症除病愈。
本发明所提供的中药液为内服中药组合物,其以常见的中草药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药性:
连翘,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有清热解毒、散结消肿之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、温病初起、炎喉肿痛、斑疹、丹毒、痈结肿毒、淋巴结结核、高烧烦渴、神昏发斑、瘰疠、尿路感染等症;
石菖蒲,性味:味辛、苦、性微温,具有化痰开窍、化湿行气、祛风利痹、消肿止痛之功效,用于治疗热病神昏、痰厥、健忘、耳鸣、耳聋、脘腹胀痛、噤口痢、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤、痈疽疥癣;
竹茹,性味:甘;微寒,具有清热化痰、除烦止呕、安胎凉血之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、烦热惊悸、胃热呕呃、妊娠恶阻、胎动不安、吐血、衄血、尿血、崩漏;
薄荷,性味:味辛、性凉,具有疏风散热、清头目、利咽喉、透疹、解郁之功效,用于治疗风热表症、头痛眩晕、目赤肿痛、咽痛声哑、鼻渊、牙痛、麻疹不透、隐疹瘙痒、肝郁胁痛脘胀、瘰疬结核;
橘红,性味:辛、苦、温,具有散寒、燥湿,利气,消痰之功效,用于治疗风寒咳嗽、喉痒痰多、食积伤酒、呕恶痞闷;
黄连,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒之功效,用于治疗湿热痞满、呕吐吞酸、泻痢、黄疸、高热神昏、心火亢盛、心烦不寐、血热吐衄、目赤、牙痛、消渴、痈肿疔疮,外治湿疹、湿疮、耳道流脓;
僵蚕,性味:咸、辛、平,具有祛风定惊、化痰散结之功效,用于治疗惊风抽搐、咽喉肿痛、皮肤瘙痒、颌下淋巴结炎、面神经麻痹;
桔梗,性味:性平、味苦、辛,有小毒,具有祛痰、利咽、宣肺、排脓、利五脏、补气血、补五劳、养气之功效,用于治疗咽喉肿痛、肺痈吐脓、咳嗽痰多、痢疾腹痛、胞满胁痛、口舌生疮、赤目肿痛、小便癃闭等病症;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、缓急止痛、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗食少、脾胃虚弱、腹痛便溏、倦怠乏力、心悸气短、咳嗽痰多、脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛、痈肿疮毒、缓解药物毒性和烈性;
蜈蚣,性味:辛、温、有毒,具有祛风镇惊、抗癌、解毒之功效,以干燥全虫入药,用于治疗小儿痫风、抽脐风、口噤、丹毒、秃疮、破伤风、百日咳、瘰疬、结核、疟积瘤块、疮疡肿毒、风癣、痔漏、烫伤、蛇伤等症。
全蝎,性味:味辛、性平,有毒,具有祛风止痉、通络止痛、玫毒散结之功效,用于治疗小儿惊风、抽搐痉挛、中风口、半身不遂、破伤风、风湿顽痹、偏正头痛、牙痛、耳聋、痈肿疮毒、瘰疬痰核、蛇咬伤、烧伤、风疹、顽癣;
服用时,将煎制好的中药液分3天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量190毫升/次,饭前服。服药12-21剂后,症除病愈。该药物是以常见的中草药为原料,具有配伍合理,药力强大,充分体现了凉肝清心和祛风消痰的治疗原则。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的实施方式进行详细的描述
脑外伤后综合症是常见的头部外伤后的一种表现,常在头部受伤3个月后,仍然存在或者出现的一系列神经精神症状,病人表现为:头痛、头昏、疲乏、睡眠障碍、记忆力下降、精力及工作能力的下降、心慌、多汗和性功能下降等,其中:头痛最为多见,占80%左右,以弥漫性头部胀痛及搏动性头痛为主,持久而严重,发作时间不定,但以下午为多,部位常在额颞部或枕后部,有时累及整个头部,或头顶压迫感或呈环形紧箍感,因而终日昏沉、焦躁不安,位于枕后的头痛,经常伴有颈部肌肉紧张及疼痛,并多与颅颈部损伤有关,头痛的发作可因失眠、疲劳、情绪欠佳、工作不顺或外界的喧嚣而加剧。
本发明就是针对上述脑外伤后综合征的治疗而提出的一种中草药配方,采用该配方制备的中药液,药效好,疗效显著,毒副作用小,可有效治疗脑外伤后综合征。下面对本发明所提供的具体实施例进行详细的描述。
实施例1:
选购优质干净的一级连翘12克、石菖蒲12克、竹茹12克、薄荷12克、橘红12克、黄连10克、僵蚕12克、桔梗10克、甘草12克,除蜈蚣3条和全蝎3.5克(研末冲服)外,其它分别拣去残余杂质后,于冷开水中浸泡半小时后备用;将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入到煎药机内,注入适量的冷开水煎制两次,第一次煎制50分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入微温开水进行第二次煎制45分钟,合并浓缩成50%的中药液1710毫升,装袋密封即可。使用时, 将煎制好的中药液分3天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量190毫升/次,饭前服。服药12-19剂后,症除病愈。
实施例2:
选购优质干净的一级连翘10克、石菖蒲10克、竹茹10克、薄荷10克、橘红10克、黄连8克、僵蚕10克、桔梗8克、甘草10克,除蜈蚣3条和全蝎3克(研末冲服)外,其它分别拣去残余杂质后,于冷开水中浸泡半小时后备用;将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入到煎药机内,注入适量的冷开水煎制两次,第一次煎制50分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入微温开水进行第二次煎制45分钟,合并浓缩成50%的中药液1710毫升,装袋密封即可。使用时, 将煎制好的中药液分3天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量190毫升/次,饭前服。服药12-21剂后,症除病愈。
实施例3:
选购优质干净的一级连翘12克、石菖蒲12克、竹茹12克、薄荷12克、橘红12克、黄连10克、僵蚕12克、桔梗10克、甘草12克,除蜈蚣3条和全蝎3.5克(研末冲服)外,其它分别拣去残余杂质后,于冷开水中浸泡半小时后备用;将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入到煎药机内,注入适量的冷开水煎制两次,第一次煎制50分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入微温开水进行第二次煎制45分钟,合并浓缩成50%的中药液1710毫升,装袋密封即可。使用时, 将煎制好的中药液分3天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量190毫升/次,饭前服。服药12-18剂后,症除病愈。
实施例4:
选购优质干净的一级连翘10克、石菖蒲10克、竹茹10克、薄荷10克、橘红10克、黄连8克、僵蚕10克、桔梗8克、甘草10克,除蜈蚣3条和全蝎3克(研末冲服)外,其它分别拣去残余杂质后,于冷开水中浸泡半小时后备用;将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入到煎药机内,注入适量的冷开水煎制两次,第一次煎制50分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入微温开水进行第二次煎制45分钟,合并浓缩成50%的中药液1710毫升,装袋密封即可。使用时, 将煎制好的中药液分3天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量190毫升/次,饭前服。服药12-20剂后,症除病愈。
本发明经过对数百例患者的治疗,治疗效果显著,毒副作用小,部份典形病例如下。
1、患者:袁XX、男、35岁,住址:四川省彭洲市
患病症状:于1998年5月17日来诊,患者语蹇,其父代述病情,称其儿子在工地当小工,不幸遭坠砖击头而晕倒,经抢救回苏后即言语不清,头晕目眩,时如昏迷,四肢痿软,握物无力,行路蹒跚,三五步即摇摇欲跌,曾转治多个医院,皆诊为脑外伤后综合征。
治疗:予以上方治疗,每日一剂,服药12剂后复诊,症状减轻过半,嘱其再巩固服药9剂后,诸症全消,并痊愈。已追访5年,未见复发。
2、患者:唐XX、男、41岁,住址:四川省成都市
患病症状:患者在装饰公司做墙面粉刷时,不幸从高架上摔倒,头部落地,经抢救回苏后,语言不清,头晕目眩,上肢痿软,握物无力,曾转治多个医院,皆诊为脑外伤后综合征。
治疗:予以上方治疗,每日一剂,服药10剂后复诊,症状明显减轻,嘱其再服药11剂后,诸症消失而痊愈。已追访12年,未见复发。
3、患者:齐XX、女、35岁,住址:四川省双流县
患病症状:于2008年5月13日急诊,患者语蹇,其母代述病情,称其女于2008年5月12日,因地震时房屋倒塌伤及头部,当即昏迷不醒,经某医院抢救回苏后,治疗一月余,忽又现阵发性抽搐,该院确诊为:脑外伤后引起的癫癎(痫)。
治疗:予以上方治疗,每日一剂,服药13剂后复诊,症状亦缓,阵发性抽搐消失,嘱其再巩固服药8剂后,诸症消失,并痊愈。已追访3年,未见复发。
4、患者:张XX、女、27岁,住址:四川省崇洲市
患病症状:患者于2011年4月11日来诊,患者语蹇,其堂兄代述病情,称其堂弟骑摩托车不慎摔倒,头部落地而晕倒,经抢救回苏后即语言不清,头晕目眩,肢体痿软,行路蹒跚,曾治于某医院,诊断为脑外伤后综合征。
治疗:予以上方治疗,每日一剂,服药12剂后复诊,症状减轻过半,嘱其再巩固服药9剂后,诸症消失而痊愈。已追访5年,未见复发。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗脑外伤后综合征的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
连翘 1-3份;
石菖蒲 1-3份;
竹茹 1-3份;
薄荷 1-3份;
橘红 1-3份;
黄连 1-3份;
僵蚕 1-3份;
桔梗 1-3份;
甘草 1-3份;
蜈蚣 1-3份;
全蝎 1-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗脑外伤后综合征的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
连翘 1份;
石菖蒲 1份;
竹茹 1份;
薄荷 1份;
橘红 1份;
黄连 1份;
僵蚕 1份;
桔梗 1份;
甘草 1份;
蜈蚣 1份;
全蝎 1份。
3.一种权利要求1或2所述的治疗脑外伤后综合征的内服药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤:
A、按照质量份比选购优质干净的一级连翘、石菖蒲、竹茹、薄荷、橘红、黄连、僵蚕、桔梗、甘草,除蜈蚣和全蝎各(研末冲服)外,其它分别拣去残余杂质后,于冷开水中浸泡半小时后备用;
B、将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入到煎药机内,注入适量的冷开水煎制两次,第一次煎制50分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入微温开水进行第二次煎制45分钟,合并浓缩成50%的中药液1710毫升,装袋密封即可。
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