CN104435616A - 一种治疗日光性皮炎的外用药物 - Google Patents

一种治疗日光性皮炎的外用药物 Download PDF

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CN104435616A
CN104435616A CN201410575025.4A CN201410575025A CN104435616A CN 104435616 A CN104435616 A CN 104435616A CN 201410575025 A CN201410575025 A CN 201410575025A CN 104435616 A CN104435616 A CN 104435616A
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Wang Pin
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗日光性皮炎的外用药物,由下列原料中药制成:苦参 30g 、地肤子 30g 、蛇床子 30g 、白矾 30g 、大黄 30g ,石膏 15g 知母 15g 太子参 12g 、川椒 30g 、蝉蜕 10g 、黄芪 10g 、何首乌 10g 、乌梢蛇 15g 、当归 15g 、川芎 15g 、千里光 50g 。制备使用方法:取上述重量的千里光、大黄放入 75% 酒精 500ml 中浸泡 5-7 天,过滤备用。取上述重量的苦参、川椒放入 200ml 白醋中浸泡 5-7 天,过滤备用。上述两种滤液适量混合均匀,用棉签醮药液擦拭患处,每日 2-3 次。其余各味药,加水适量煎汤洗浴,每日 1 次。本发明外用方便,疗效好,无毒副作用。

Description

一种治疗日光性皮炎的外用药物
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体是一种治疗日光性皮炎的外用药物。
背景技术
日光性皮炎俗称晒斑或者紫外线过敏。夏天常见,因人们不注意防范紫外线,得病人数逐年增多。一般在曝晒后数小时内于暴露部位出现皮肤红肿,亦可起水疱或大疱。是一种由光线引起的、发生于暴露部位的过敏反应性皮肤病。日光性皮炎,是由于皮肤暴露部位因日光过度照射后,在暴露部位引起的皮肤急性光毒反应。日光性皮炎多发生在炎热的夏天,中医学根据日晒后皮肤成疱的特点,称之为“日晒疮”。中医认为本病多由日光毒侵伤肌肤所致。多发于盛夏酷暑季节,好发于颜面、颈部、手臂、手背等部位。主要采取消炎,安抚,止痛为原则。现在治疗多数采用治疗皮炎药膏外用,虽有一定的效果,但是疗效慢,且易复发。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗日光性皮炎的外外用药物,该药物清热解毒,凉血活血,祛湿疏风止痒。
本发明的技术方案是:一种治疗日光性皮炎的外用药物,由下列原料中药制成:苦参30g、地肤子30g、蛇床子30g、白矾30g、大黄30g,石膏15g 知母15g太子参12g、川椒30g、蝉蜕10g、黄芪10g、何首乌10g、乌梢蛇15g、当归15g、川芎15g、千里光50g。
制备使用方法:
1、取上述重量的千里光、大黄放入75%酒精500ml中浸泡5-7天,过滤备用。
、取上述重量的苦参、川椒放入200ml白醋中浸泡5-7天,过滤备用。
、每次取上述两种滤液适量混合均匀,用棉签醮药液擦拭患处,每日2-3次。
、其余各味药,加水适量煎汤洗浴,每日1次。
、以上各味药可以根据患部面积大小等量加减。
治疗时辅以六味地黄丸日服3次,每次8丸,连服2-3周。
本发明药理药效分析:
日光性皮炎中医称日晒疮,皮肤因日光暴晒所致。本病病程短,日晒数小时至10余小时后在暴露部位面、颈、手背及胸前V形区的皮肤上出现红斑、丘疹、水疱、脱皮、灼痛瘙痒为主要表现的皮肤疾病。夏春季多见,发病时间多在3~8月份。其发病与食用蔬菜、日晒及禀赋不耐有关,体质也是一个很重要的因素,女性易发病。本病的形成多由禀性不固,腠理不密,复因多食紫云英、灰菜等,以致脾胃运化失职,热毒内生,加之日光照射,酷日暴晒,使热不得外泄,阻于肌肤而成。治疗原则清热解毒,凉血活血、祛湿疏风止痒,滋阴补血补气。
本发明为中药组方,苦参为豆科苦参属的植物,味苦,性寒。清热燥湿,杀虫,利尿,用于热痢,便血,阴肿阴痒,湿疹,湿疮,皮肤瘙痒。地肤子为藜科植物地肤的果实,性寒,味辛,苦。清热利湿,祛风止痒,用于小便涩痛、阴痒带下,风疹,湿疹,皮肤瘙痒。蛇床子为伞形科植物蛇床的干燥成熟果实,性温,味辛,苦。温肾壮阳,燥湿,祛风,杀虫,用于阳痿,宫冷,寒湿带下,湿痹腰痛,外治外阴湿疹,妇人阴痒,滴虫性阴道炎。白矾为硫酸盐类明矾石族矿物明矾石经加工提炼而成的结晶,酸涩寒。酸涩收敛有涩肠止血之功,寒能解毒杀虫,用于久泻、出血及多种皮肤病。大黄为蓼科植物掌叶大黄,唐古特大黄或药用大黄的干燥根及根茎,苦,寒。攻积滞,清湿热泻火,凉血祛瘀解毒,用于实热便秘,积滞腹痛,泻痢不爽,湿热黄疸。石膏为硫酸盐类矿物石膏的矿石,味辛、甘,性寒。解肌清热,除烦止渴,治热病壮热不退,心烦神昏,中暑自汗,胃火头痛,牙痛,热毒壅盛,发斑发疹,口舌生疮。知母为百合科植物知母的根茎,苦、甘,寒。清热下火,滋阴降火,润燥滑肠,用于温热病,邪热亢盛,烦渴,脉洪大等肺胃实热证。太子参为石竹科植物异叶假繁缕的块根,甘,微苦。生津润肺,体润性和,治肺虚咳嗽,脾虚食少,心悸自汗,精神疲乏。川椒为芸香科植物青椒或花椒的干燥成熟果皮及种子,味辛,性热。芳香健胃,温中散寒,杀虫解毒,止痒解腥,主治呕吐,风寒湿痹,齿痛等症。蝉蜕为蝉科昆虫黑蚱羽化后的蜕壳,味淡。宣散风热,透疹利咽,祛风止痉,治外感风热,咳嗽音哑,麻疹透发不畅,风疹瘙痒等。黄芪为豆科植物膜荚黄芪或蒙古黄芪的乾燥根,味甘,性微温。补气固表,托毒排脓,利尿,生肌,用于气虚乏力,久泻脱肛,自汗,水肿,子官脱垂,糖尿病,疮口久不愈合。何首乌为蓼科植物何首乌的块根,性微温,味苦,甘,涩。养血滋阴,润肠通便,祛风解毒,主治血虚头昏目眩,心悸,失眠,腰膝酸软,须发早白,耳鸣,遗精,肠燥便秘,久疟体虚,风疹瘙痒等。乌梢蛇为游蛇科动物乌梢蛇除去内脏的全体,味甘,性平。祛风湿,通经络,主治风湿痹痛,惊痫,皮肤疥癣,面疮,麻风等病症。当归为伞形科植物当归的根,性味甘,辛,温。补血和血,调经止痛,用于血虚,面色萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,虚寒性腹痛,风湿痹痛,跌打损伤等痛证。川芎为伞形科植物川芎的干燥根茎,辛,温。活血化瘀行气,祛风止痛,用于月经不调,闭经痛经,头痛,风湿痹痛。千里光为菊科植物千里光的全草,味苦,辛,性寒。清热解毒,明目退翳,杀虫止痒,用于风热感冒,目赤肿痛,皮肤湿疹疮疖。六味地黄丸以熟地、山茱萸、山药、泽泻、丹皮、茯苓6味中药组成。方中熟地黄滋阴补肾,生血生精。.丹皮泻君相之伏火,凉血退蒸。山药清虚热于肺脾,补脾固肾。茯苓渗脾中湿热,泽泻泻膀胱水邪。
本发明诸药配合伍清热解毒,凉血活血、祛湿疏风止痒,外用方便,疗效好,无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例:一种治疗日光性皮炎的外用药物,由以下原料药制成:苦参30g、地肤子30g、蛇床子30g、白矾30g、大黄30g,石膏15g 知母15g太子参12g、川椒30g、蝉蜕10g、黄芪10g、何首乌10g、乌梢蛇15g、当归15g、川芎15g、千里光50g。配制方法:1、千里光、大黄放入75%酒精500ml中浸泡5-7天,过滤备用。2、苦参、川椒放入200ml白醋中浸泡5-7天,过滤备用。3、每次两种滤液混合适量,用棉签外擦。每日2-3次。4、其余各味药,取水适量煎汤洗浴,每日1次。5、以上各味药可以根据患部面积大小等量加减。
典型病例
病例1、谢某,女,56岁,退休干部。受到较强日晒后发病。行中西药治疗,疗效甚微,2009年3月初诊,颈、前臂伸侧,手背等露出部位出现红斑、丘疹、风团样或水疱等皮疹,灼热瘙痒,大便干结,小便黄赤,舌红绛,苔黄,脉滑数。每于照射后,皮损明显加重,痒感加剧。适当避光后则有好转。皮疹常反复发作,有苔藓样改变,色素增加。秋季以后逐渐减轻,来年春季复发,持续5多年。采用此药物外用加内服治疗15天,所有症状消失,皮损恢复,随访3年,未再复发。
病例2、周某某,女,53岁,退休工人。受到较强日晒后发病。行中西药治疗,疗效甚微,2010年7月初诊,病势重,数小时内皮肤迅速鲜红、浮肿,面部,胸前V形区面积较大,局部肿胀灼痛,继而出现瘀斑、胀痛,伴发热、头痛、胸闷等,舌质红,舌苔黄,脉滑数。采用此药物外用加内服治疗11天,所有症状消失,皮损恢复,随访2年,未再复发。
病例3、马某,女,48岁,教师。受到较强日晒后发病。行中西药治疗,疗效甚微,20011年5月初诊,发病急但病势缓,初起为面部、手背处轻度浮肿,按之无凹陷,手触发热,双眼睑稍肿,局部肿胀麻木,微热、微痒,口干,小便黄。舌质微红,苔腻,脉滑。采用此药物外用加内服治疗9天,所有症状消失,皮损恢复,随访2年,未再复发。
病例4、闫某,女,22岁,公司职员。受到较强日晒后发病。行中西药治疗,疗效甚微,2012年6月初诊,颈、手背等露出部位出现红斑、丘疹、风团样或水疱等皮疹。灼热瘙痒,红斑瘀点,身发微热,起水疱,伴全身不适,不思饮食,舌质红,苔黄腻,脉浮或弦滑。采用此药物外用加内服治疗10天,所有症状消失,皮损恢复,随访1年,未再复发。
病例5、周甜,女,21岁,会计。受到较强日晒后发病。行中西药治疗,疗效甚微,2013年4月初诊,前臂伸侧,手背等露出部位出现红斑、丘疹、风团样或水疱等皮疹。灼热瘙痒,红斑瘀点,身微热,起水疱,伴恶心,不思饮食,脉濡滑等湿毒之象,采用此药物外用加内服治疗10天,所有症状消失,皮损恢复,随访1年,未再复发。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗日光性皮炎的外用药物,其特征在于,由下列原料中药制成:苦参30g、地肤子30g、蛇床子30g、白矾30g、大黄30g,石膏15g 知母15g太子参12g、川椒30g、蝉蜕10g、黄芪10g、何首乌10g、乌梢蛇15g、当归15g、川芎15g、千里光50g。
2.根据权利要求1所示的一种治疗日光性皮炎的外用药物,其特征在于,按以下方法制备使用:
A、取上述重量的千里光、大黄放入75%酒精500ml中浸泡5-7天,过滤备用;
B、取上述重量的苦参、川椒放入200ml白醋中浸泡5-7天,过滤备用;
C、每次取上述两种滤液适量混合均匀,用棉签醮药液擦拭患处,每日2-3次;
D、其余各味药,加水适量煎汤洗浴,每日1次。
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