CN104435480A - 一种治疗温热病的中药 - Google Patents

一种治疗温热病的中药 Download PDF

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CN104435480A
CN104435480A CN201410485059.4A CN201410485059A CN104435480A CN 104435480 A CN104435480 A CN 104435480A CN 201410485059 A CN201410485059 A CN 201410485059A CN 104435480 A CN104435480 A CN 104435480A
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chinese medicine
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epidemic febrile
febrile disease
rhizoma
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刘德刚
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/74Rubiaceae (Madder family)
    • A61K36/744Gardenia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/02Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution from inanimate materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/618Molluscs, e.g. fresh-water molluscs, oysters, clams, squids, octopus, cuttlefish, snails or slugs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/284Atractylodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/537Salvia (sage)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/539Scutellaria (skullcap)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/69Polygalaceae (Milkwort family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • A61K36/718Coptis (goldthread)
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    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/752Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/888Araceae (Arum family), e.g. caladium, calla lily or skunk cabbage
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    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2059Starch, including chemically or physically modified derivatives; Amylose; Amylopectin; Dextrin
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction

Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗温热病的中药,由栀子、丹参、生龙骨、生牡蛎、远志、黄连、黄芩、苍术、枳实、半夏组成,本发明提供的治疗温热病的中药采用纯中药制剂,针对温热病从根本上对身体内部病症进行调理,治疗效果好,见效快。

Description

一种治疗温热病的中药
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,具体涉及一种治疗温热病的中药。
背景技术
温热病包括各种温病、热病。或根据感受热邪的轻重、类别和季令的不同,而分别称之为温病、热病者。《类证活人书》卷五:“因春温气而变,名曰温病;因夏热气而变,名曰热病。温、热二名,直以热之多少为义。”也有将温病之偏于热甚者,称之为温热病者。《温病条辨·上焦篇》:“温热者,春末夏初,阳气弛张,温盛为热也。”
温病的临床表现有其特殊性。其特殊性表现为发病急、变化快、变证多 ,除必具发热外,大多热势较高,同时伴有心烦、口渴、尿黄赤、舌红、脉数等证。常见的变证有斑疹、吐衄、便血、痉厥、神昏等。根据病证的性质,可将温病分为温热和湿热两大类。感受温热病毒,不兼湿邪者,称为温热类温病,包括风温、春温、冬温、秋燥等,一般起病急、传变快、病程较短;兼湿邪者,称为湿热类温病,包括湿温、伏暑等,一般多起病较缓,传变慢,病程较长。温病的传变多按卫气营血和三焦的顺序依次传变,故临证时亦多选用卫气营血辨证和三焦辨证两种方法。温邪属阳邪,易化火伤阴,表现出热盛津伤的症状。
温热病对身体伤害较大,治疗时需要以调理为主,在使用西医治疗时,由于不能具有很好的针对性,因此治疗效果较差。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗温热病的中药,使用中药对温热病从根源上进行调节和治疗,治疗效果好,见效快。
本发明通过以下技术方案实现:
一种治疗温热病的中药,由栀子12-18g、丹参22-28g、生龙骨15-22g、生牡蛎10-15g、远志6-10g、黄连2-5g、黄芩3-6g、苍术3-6g、枳实8-14g、半夏2-6g组成,将上述中药使用300-450g、30-45℃的水浸泡1h,然后在0.8个大气压下煎煮2-3h,得到药液。
优选地,一种治疗温热病的中药,由栀子15g、丹参22g、生龙骨16g、生牡蛎12.5g、远志8.5g、黄连3g、黄芩4g、苍术5g、枳实9g、半夏3g组成。
一种治疗温热病的中药,将栀子12-18g、丹参22-28g、生龙骨15-22g、生牡蛎10-15g、远志6-10g、黄连2-5g、黄芩3-6g、苍术3-6g、枳实8-14g、半夏2-6g使用300-450g、30-45℃的水浸泡1h,然后在0.8个大气压下煎煮2-3h,得到药液,继续煎煮得到的药液进行浓缩,得到浓缩液,然后加入淀粉、食用胶制成丸状或片状。
本方每天服用一剂,分早晚两次服用。
栀子具有护肝、利胆、降压、镇静、止血、消肿等作用。丹参性味苦,微寒。归心、肝经。有祛瘀止痛,活血通经,清心除烦之功效。龙骨有镇静、收敛、固涩、止泻之效。生牡蛎具有滋阴、养血、补五脏、活血、充肌等功效。远志具有安神益智、祛痰、消肿的功能。黄连有清热燥湿,泻火解毒之功效。黄芩味苦、性寒,能清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血、安胎等功效。苍术具有燥湿健脾,祛风湿的功效。枳实主治积滞内停;痞满胀痛。半夏燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结。上述中药按比例混合使用,对温热病具有良好的治疗效果。
本发明的有益效果:本发明提供的治疗温热病的中药采用纯中药制剂,针对温热病从根本上对身体内部病症进行调理,治疗效果好,见效快,对359名温热病患者进行跟踪治疗,有效率达到100%,服药1天症状即可减轻,轻症患者服用2天可痊愈,重症患者5天可痊愈。该中药孕妇慎用。
具体实施方式
实施例1
周某,男,48岁,患温热病,症状为发热、尿黄、面部斑疹,使用如下药方,栀子13g、丹参13g、生龙骨18g、生牡蛎12g、远志8g、黄连4g、黄芩3.5g、苍术5g、枳实9g、半夏3g,将上述中药使用400g、40℃的水浸泡1h,然后在0.8个大气压下煎煮2-3h,得到药液。服用一剂痊愈。
实施例2
林某,男,55岁,患温热病,体温达到38.5℃,面部出现斑疹,服用退烧药2天退烧,药效过后,再次发烧,斑疹没有消退,而且出现脉乱的症状,使用如下配方:栀子15g、丹参22g、生龙骨16g、生牡蛎12.5g、远志8.5g、黄连3g、黄芩4g、苍术5g、枳实9g、半夏3g,服用一剂,发热症状消失,继续服用2剂,面部斑疹消退,病症消失。
实施例3
一种治疗温热病的中药,由栀子15g、丹参24g、生龙骨19g、生牡蛎13g、远志7g、黄连4g、黄芩5g、苍术5g、枳实12g、半夏4g组成。
实施例4
一种治疗温热病的中药,由栀子13.5g、丹参26g、生龙骨17g、生牡蛎12.5g、远志9g、黄连2g、黄芩5g、苍术3.5g、枳实10g、半夏5g组成。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗温热病的中药,其特征在于,由栀子12-18g、丹参22-28g、生龙骨15-22g、生牡蛎10-15g、远志6-10g、黄连2-5g、黄芩3-6g、苍术3-6g、枳实8-14g、半夏2-6g组成,将上述中药使用300-450g、30-45℃的水浸泡1h,然后在0.8个大气压下煎煮2-3h,得到药液。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗温热病的中药,其特征在于:由栀子15g、丹参22g、生龙骨16g、生牡蛎12.5g、远志8.5g、黄连3g、黄芩4g、苍术5g、枳实9g、半夏3g组成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗温热病的中药,其特征在于:将煎煮得到的药液进行浓缩,得到浓缩液,然后加入淀粉、食用胶制成丸状或片状。
CN201410485059.4A 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 一种治疗温热病的中药 Pending CN104435480A (zh)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1628733A (zh) * 2003-12-17 2005-06-22 段维和 一种治疗高热病的中药及制备方法
CN1994440A (zh) * 2006-12-25 2007-07-11 江国潮 一种治疗湿热内蕴型失眠症的内服中药

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1628733A (zh) * 2003-12-17 2005-06-22 段维和 一种治疗高热病的中药及制备方法
CN1994440A (zh) * 2006-12-25 2007-07-11 江国潮 一种治疗湿热内蕴型失眠症的内服中药

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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郭国华: "《临床中药辞典》", 30 April 2007, 湖南科学技术出版社 *

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