CN104430073B - Precious marine product aquaculture device suitable for shallow sea - Google Patents
Precious marine product aquaculture device suitable for shallow sea Download PDFInfo
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- CN104430073B CN104430073B CN201410615039.4A CN201410615039A CN104430073B CN 104430073 B CN104430073 B CN 104430073B CN 201410615039 A CN201410615039 A CN 201410615039A CN 104430073 B CN104430073 B CN 104430073B
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- uncovered square
- plastic casing
- steel
- plastic
- fixing head
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of sea farming, and particularly discloses a precious marine product aquaculture device suitable for shallow sea. The device comprises an uncovered cube plastic box (1), two cambered-surface-shaped plastic plates (2 and 3) and a sinking prevention hard plastic plate (4), wherein the cambered-surface-shaped plastic plates (2 and 3) are located below the uncovered cube plastic box, and the sinking prevention hard plastic plate (4) is located on the lower portion. Four steel pipes (5) are fixed to four corners of the uncovered cube plastic box (1), penetrate through the sinking prevention hard plastic plate located on the lower portion and enable the uncovered cube plastic box (1) and the sinking prevention hard plastic plate (4) to be connected into an integrated structure. A steel conical fixing head (6) of a hollow structure is welded to the bottom of each steel pipe (5), and the tip of each fixing head (6) is provided with two rows of round holes (7) arraying around a corresponding vertex. The device is simple in structure, greatly improves the survival rate of fry of precious marine products and is beneficial to mass application and popularization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sea farming field, refer specifically to the cultivation apparatus of a kind of precious marine product.
Background technology
At present, the choice seafood aquiculture quantity such as Stichopus japonicus, Carnis Haliotidis is relatively big, and breeding way is more, but optimum breeding way is sea area bottom sowing culture, sea area bottom sowing culture mode mainly by the artificial reef body thrown in sea area as the adherance of aquaculture economic living.The conventional mode arranging artificial reef body is directly to pinpoint on sea to throw in stone reef, cement reef etc. to seabed, then is dived into the water by diver and be placed on artificial reef body by precious marine product seedling.But owing to the reefs weight of stone reef and cement reef is big, all can sink at the bottom of the husky mud of major part；If using the material of lighter in weight, then cause this artificial reef body weak at sea area capacity of anti-storm, once run into ocean current, can move because of the impact of flowing water or collapse, the impact of ocean current, the most only material by changing artificial reef body can not be resisted be difficult to play problem encountered during solution choice seafood aquiculture.Another problem the most to be solved is, when taking sea area bottom sowing culture mode, a large amount of precious marine product seedling thrown in inevitably are flushed away by Current Movement, and in sea-bed area, there is no the mode that may take fence purse seine at present these precious marine product seedling are carried out stable breeding, therefore economic benefit is the most impaired seriously.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of portable construction, can prevent the cultivation apparatus of precious marine product that artificial reef body sinks or be subjected to displacement, this device ensures that precious marine product seed growing environment is stable, survival rate is greatly improved simultaneously.
nullThe technical scheme that the present invention takes is: the cultivation apparatus of a kind of precious marine product，Including a superposed uncovered square plastic casing，The length of side of uncovered square plastic casing is 4m、High 1m，Multiple rows of circular hole is offered in described uncovered square plastic casing (1) bottom surface，The lower section of described uncovered square plastic casing bottom surface is two arc surfaced plastic plates，Two arc surfaced plastic plates (2、3) bond in herringbone，The bonding end of two arc surfaced plastic plates is fixed on the midline position of uncovered square plastic casing subjacent，The end that launches of two arc surfaced plastic plates is fixed on the both sides of an anti-sinking hard plastic board being positioned at two arc surfaced plastic plate bottoms，The length of side of described anti-sinking hard plastic board is in 1.2 times of the uncovered square plastic casing bottom surface length of side on top，Four corners of described uncovered square plastic casing are fixed with four steel pipes，Every diameter of steel tube is 50mm、Pipe thickness is 4mm，Every steel pipe (5) inside is fitted with a high-pressure water pipe，Four steel pipes run through the anti-sinking hard plastic board being positioned at bottom and described uncovered square plastic casing and anti-sinking hard plastic board are linked into an integrated entity structure，The bottom welding of four steel pipes have steel circular cone hollow structure fixing head (，The internal tip communicating described fixing head with steel duct of described fixing head is provided with two rows circular hole around zenithal alignment，Circularhole diameter is 8mm.
The occupation mode of the present invention is, by apparatus of the present invention transport to specifying input seabed, sea area；Slipped into seabed by diver and by the righting of this device and guarantee that the wherein outside cambered surface of of two arc surfaced plastic plates is just to flood current direction；High-pressure water pipe high pressure water injection in four steel pipes, High-Pressure Water to seabed silt uniform shock, makes fixing head squeeze into seabed smoothly by the circular hole of fixing head tip end；When the anti-sinking hard plastic board of the present invention is adjacent to bottom surface, seabed, stop water filling；After having fixed, in uncovered square plastic casing, place preprepared attachment reefs and prepare the precious marine product seedling of aquaculture.
The invention have the benefit that
1, uncovered square plastic casing is that precious marine product seedling provides the space stopping ocean bottom currents, greatly reduces the quantity that precious marine product seedling is washed away by ocean current, improves precious marine product seedling percent, ensures the economic benefit of sea farming.
2, ocean current rationally and is sufficiently utilized, Zhang Chaoliu that every day, level flowed to and rip tide being converted into by the cambered surface of two arc surfaced plastic plates can be that precious marine product seedling provides the upper up-flow enriching bait, the circular hole rising the stream uncovered square plastic box bottom by top formed flows into uncovered square plastic casing, nutritive salt is provided for the algae reproduction on the artificial reef body in uncovered square plastic casing, thus ensureing that precious marine product seedling has abundant nutriment, this is that other all aquaculture reefs are unexistent.
3, the anti-sinking hard plastic board being positioned at bottom can increase the contact area of artificial reef body and seabed, hinders sinking and the alluvial of artificial reef body.After increasing anti-sinking hard plastic board, the artificial reef body being positioned in uncovered square plastic casing sinks hardly.Other artificial reef bodies do not design this structure, and the bottom area that major part artificial reef body contacts with seabed is less, the most deliberately increases the contact area of reefs and seabed, and the alluvial subsidence velocity causing artificial reef body is very fast.
4, four steel pipes have been greatly reinforced the intensity of whole device, it is ensured that apparatus of the present invention can be resisted the ocean current of horizontal direction and be washed away.The fixing head of the steel circular cone hollow structure of the bottom of steel pipe is behind embedment seabed, due to its features of shape, is difficult to extract from seabed, the present invention is secured firmly to seabed.Two row's circular holes at fixing head top, it is ensured that the uniformity of high pressure water flow strikes so that circular cone can squeeze into seabed smoothly.
5, apparatus of the present invention constitutive material is all made up of plastics and steel material, its lighter in weight, be readily transported, plasticity is strong, it is aging, simple and easy to get to be difficult to, be conducive to the large-scale use of this device and promote on a large scale.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the fixing head structural representation of steel circular cone hollow structure.
Detailed description of the invention
nullIn conjunction with Fig. 1、Shown in Fig. 2，A kind of cultivation apparatus of precious marine product，Including a superposed uncovered square plastic casing 1，The length of side of uncovered square plastic casing is 4m、High 1m，Multiple rows of circular hole is offered in described uncovered square plastic casing 1 bottom surface，The lower section of described uncovered square plastic casing bottom surface is two arc surfaced plastic plates 2、3，Two arc surfaced plastic plates 2、3 bond in herringbone，Two arc surfaced plastic plates 2、The bonding end of 3 is fixed on the midline position of uncovered square plastic casing 1 subjacent，Two arc surfaced plastic plates 2、The expansion end of 3 is separately fixed at one and is positioned at two arc surfaced plastic plates 2、The both sides of the anti-sinking hard plastic board 4 of 3 bottoms，The length of side of described anti-sinking hard plastic board 4 is in 1.2 times of the uncovered square plastic casing 1 bottom surface length of side on top，Four corners of described uncovered square plastic casing 1 are fixed with four steel pipes 5，Every a diameter of 50mm of steel pipe 5、Pipe thickness is 4mm，Every steel pipe 5 inside is fitted with a high-pressure water pipe (not shown)，Four steel pipes 5 run through the anti-sinking hard plastic board being positioned at bottom and described uncovered square plastic casing 1 and anti-sinking hard plastic board 4 are linked into an integrated entity structure，The bottom welding of four steel pipes 5 has the fixing head 6 of steel cone hollow structure，Described fixing head 6 is internal to be communicated with steel pipe 5 inside，The tip of described fixing head 6 is provided with two rows circular hole 7 around zenithal alignment，The a diameter of 8mm of circular hole 7.
Claims (1)
- null1. the cultivation apparatus of a precious marine product，It is characterized in that: include superposed uncovered square plastic casing (1)，The length of side of uncovered square plastic casing is 4m、High 1m，Multiple rows of circular hole is offered in described uncovered square plastic casing (1) bottom surface，The lower section of described uncovered square plastic casing bottom surface is two arc surfaced plastic plates (2、3)，Two arc surfaced plastic plates (2、3) bond in herringbone，Two arc surfaced plastic plates (2、3) bonding end is fixed on the midline position of uncovered square plastic casing (1) subjacent，Two arc surfaced plastic plates (2、3) expansion end is fixed on one and is positioned at two arc surfaced plastic plates (2、3) both sides of the anti-sinking hard plastic board (4) of bottom，The length of side of described anti-sinking hard plastic board (4) is in 1.2 times of uncovered square plastic casing (1) the bottom surface length of side on top，Four corners of described uncovered square plastic casing (1) are fixed with four steel pipes (5)，The every a diameter of 50mm of steel pipe (5)、Pipe thickness is 4mm，Every steel pipe (5) inside is fitted with a high-pressure water pipe，Four steel pipes (5) are run through the anti-sinking hard plastic board being positioned at bottom and described uncovered square plastic casing (1) and anti-sinking hard plastic board (4) are linked into an integrated entity structure，The bottom welding of four steel pipes (5) has the fixing head (6) of steel cone hollow structure，Described fixing head (6) is internal to be communicated with steel pipe (5) inside，The tip of described fixing head (6) is provided with two rows circular hole (7) around zenithal alignment，Circular hole (7) a diameter of 8mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410615039.4A CN104430073B (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Precious marine product aquaculture device suitable for shallow sea |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410615039.4A CN104430073B (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Precious marine product aquaculture device suitable for shallow sea |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104430073A CN104430073A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104430073B true CN104430073B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| CN201410615039.4A Active CN104430073B (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Precious marine product aquaculture device suitable for shallow sea |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823897B (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2017-12-22 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Broadcast sea cucumber seed special purpose device in a kind of bottom |
| CN111053055A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-24 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Peg stake laying system suitable for soft sediment |
| CN113287550B (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-04-12 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Small-size ginseng seedling bottom sowing ecological breeding device and use method |
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| FR2466193A2 (en) * | 1978-11-15 | 1981-04-10 | Canecaude Emmanuel De | Frame for collecting oysters and shellfish - has plastics film stretched over several layers and pierced with holes receiving containers |
| US6024050A (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2000-02-15 | Rheault; Robert B. | Shellfish aquaculture upwellers and systems |
| CN2402136Y (en) * | 1999-07-10 | 2000-10-25 | 平阳县南麂岛开发有限公司 | Abalone breeding sinkbox |
| CN101200883A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-18 | 何富荣 | Construction method of marine highly effective culture area |
| KR20090005336U (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-03 | 대한민국(관리부서:국립수산과학원) | Pavilion-shaped artificial reef having mutlipurpose |
| CN201278746Y (en) * | 2008-09-07 | 2009-07-29 | 董双林 | Pond and cofferdam sea cucumber cultivation device |
| CN201774890U (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-03-30 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Sea bottom cultivation device of filter-feeding shellfish |
| CN103782927A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-14 | 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 | Novel artificial fish reel |
| CN204217673U (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-25 | 山东蓝色海洋科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cultivator of precious marine product |
-
2014
- 2014-11-05 CN CN201410615039.4A patent/CN104430073B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3561402A (en) * | 1967-11-25 | 1971-02-09 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Artificial refuge reef for fish |
| FR2177524A1 (en) * | 1972-03-28 | 1973-11-09 | Woltz Rene | Artificial breeding bed - for shell fish as deformable membrane to simplify spawn removal |
| FR2466193A2 (en) * | 1978-11-15 | 1981-04-10 | Canecaude Emmanuel De | Frame for collecting oysters and shellfish - has plastics film stretched over several layers and pierced with holes receiving containers |
| US6024050A (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2000-02-15 | Rheault; Robert B. | Shellfish aquaculture upwellers and systems |
| CN2402136Y (en) * | 1999-07-10 | 2000-10-25 | 平阳县南麂岛开发有限公司 | Abalone breeding sinkbox |
| CN101200883A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-18 | 何富荣 | Construction method of marine highly effective culture area |
| KR20090005336U (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-03 | 대한민국(관리부서:국립수산과학원) | Pavilion-shaped artificial reef having mutlipurpose |
| CN201278746Y (en) * | 2008-09-07 | 2009-07-29 | 董双林 | Pond and cofferdam sea cucumber cultivation device |
| CN201774890U (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-03-30 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Sea bottom cultivation device of filter-feeding shellfish |
| CN103782927A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-14 | 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 | Novel artificial fish reel |
| CN204217673U (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-25 | 山东蓝色海洋科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cultivator of precious marine product |
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| CN104430073A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A marine treasure breeding device suitable for shallow sea Effective date of registration: 20211123 Granted publication date: 20170111 Pledgee: Laizhou Yinbao Salt Industry Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHANDONG BLUE OCEAN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2021980012968 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20221018 Granted publication date: 20170111 Pledgee: Laizhou Yinbao Salt Industry Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHANDONG BLUE OCEAN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2021980012968 |