CN104427231B - For calibrating the gauge and calibration method of camera - Google Patents

For calibrating the gauge and calibration method of camera Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104427231B
CN104427231B CN201310381924.6A CN201310381924A CN104427231B CN 104427231 B CN104427231 B CN 104427231B CN 201310381924 A CN201310381924 A CN 201310381924A CN 104427231 B CN104427231 B CN 104427231B
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Prior art keywords
camera
base
camera lens
circuit board
printed circuit
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CN201310381924.6A
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CN104427231A (en
Inventor
米秀娟
陈明
唐繁华
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BYD Semiconductor Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
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  • Camera Bodies And Camera Details Or Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The calibration method of the camera is calibrated the invention discloses a kind of gauge for being used to calibrate camera and using the gauge.The camera includes:Base;Camera lens, the camera lens in the vertical direction are movably arranged on the base;And printed circuit board (PCB), the printed circuit board (PCB) are movably arranged on the base in the horizontal direction.The gauge includes body, the body is equipped with cross and marks and for fixing the lock chamber of one in the base, the camera lens and the printed circuit board (PCB) in the horizontal direction, and the center of the lock chamber is opposite with the center in the vertical direction that the cross marks.The gauge for being used to calibrate camera according to embodiments of the present invention easily, rapidly, accurately can be directed at the optical centre of the camera.

Description

For calibrating the gauge and calibration method of camera
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gauge and calibration method for being used to calibrate camera.
Background technology
The existing camera for vehicle(Vehicle-mounted camera)There are the defects of optical centre misalignment, cause camera Optical homogeneity is poor, imaging effect is poor.At present, by the optical axis deviation and/or management and control camera of the camera lens for controlling camera Assembling process it is inconsistent to reduce the optical centre of camera to the greatest extent.But this does not eliminate the optical centre of camera The problem of deviation, and the manufacture cost of camera can be greatly increased.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solve one of technical problem existing in the prior art.For this reason, one object of the present invention It is to propose a kind of gauge for being used to calibrate camera.
It is another object of the present invention to propose a kind of calibration method that the camera is calibrated using the gauge.
To achieve these goals, embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention proposes a kind of for calibrating controlling for camera Tool, the camera include:Base;Camera lens, the camera lens in the vertical direction are movably arranged on the base;And printing Circuit board, the printed circuit board (PCB) are movably arranged on the base in the horizontal direction;The gauge includes body, described Body is equipped with cross and marks and for fixing in the horizontal direction in the base, the camera lens and the printed circuit board (PCB) The lock chamber of one, the center of the lock chamber are opposite with the center in the vertical direction that the cross marks.
The gauge for being used to calibrate camera according to embodiments of the present invention is by setting the cross to mark and making described solid It is opposite with the center in the vertical direction that the cross marks to determine the center of chamber, so as to easily, it is rapidly, accurately right The optical centre of the camera is aligned.The camera is by the way that the camera lens in the vertical direction is movably arranged at It is movably arranged in the horizontal direction on the base on the base and by the printed circuit board (PCB), so that not only can be square Just, be accurately performed the focusing of the camera lens, and can easily, be accurately performed the optical centre of the camera Alignment.
In addition, the gauge for being used to calibrate camera according to embodiments of the present invention can also have technology spy additional as follows Sign:
According to one embodiment of present invention, there is accommodating chamber in the base, the accommodating chamber vertically penetrates through The base, wherein at least a portion of the camera lens is located in the accommodating chamber, the printed circuit board (PCB) and the accommodating chamber Relatively.It is possible thereby to make the structure of the camera more reasonable.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the wall of the accommodating chamber is equipped with internal thread, is set on the side face of the camera lens There are external screw thread, the external screw thread and the screw-internal thread fit.Thus it can not only realize and the camera lens is rotatably provided in institute State on base, and the camera lens is more firmly located on the base.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the base is equipped with the first mounting hole, and the printed circuit board (PCB) is equipped with Second mounting hole, the camera further includes fastener and the fastener includes anchorage bar and is located at tight on the anchorage bar Gu head, wherein the anchorage bar coordinates in first mounting hole and second mounting hole and the fastener head is resisted against institute State on printed circuit board (PCB).
It is possible thereby to the printed circuit board (PCB) is more easily moved in the horizontal direction or can more easily be existed The mobile camera lens and the base in horizontal direction, so as to more easily be directed at the optical centre of the camera, More easily the camera can be calibrated.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the diameter of the anchorage bar is adapted to and small with the aperture of first mounting hole In the aperture of second mounting hole, the diameter of the fastener head is more than the aperture of second mounting hole.
It is possible thereby to the printed circuit board (PCB) is more easily moved in the horizontal direction or can more easily be existed The mobile camera lens and the base in horizontal direction, so as to more easily be directed at the optical centre of the camera, More easily the camera can be calibrated.
According to one embodiment of present invention, first mounting hole is multiple, second mounting hole be it is multiple, it is multiple First mounting hole and multiple second mounting holes are opposite one by one.It is possible thereby to by the printed circuit board (PCB) more securely On the base.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the fastener is multiple that the anchorage bar of multiple fasteners is right respectively Ground is answered to coordinate in multiple first mounting holes and multiple second mounting holes.It is possible thereby to by the printed circuit board (PCB) more Add and be fixedly mounted on the base.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the camera lens is rotatably provided on the base.It is possible thereby to pass through rotation Turn the camera lens or the base to adjust the focal length of the camera lens, so as to more easily, accurately adjust the mirror The focal length of head.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the body includes:First level plate, the first level plate are equipped with institute Lock chamber is stated, the lock chamber vertically penetrates through the first level plate;Second level board, second level board and institute State first level plate in the vertical direction to be spaced apart, cross marking is being located at second level board with the first level On the opposite surface of plate;And connector, the connector and each in the first level plate and second level board It is connected.Thus the gauge has the advantages that simple and reasonable for structure.
It is proposed that a kind of utilize described according to a first aspect of the present invention is used to calibrate shooting according to the second aspect of the invention The calibration method of the gauge calibration camera of head, the calibration method comprise the following steps:Focus to the camera lens;By institute Camera is stated on the gauge, and adjusts the imaging direction of the camera, the camera lens cross is marked into Picture, wherein one in the base, the camera lens and the printed circuit board (PCB) is fixed on the lock chamber in the horizontal direction It is interior;One in the base and the camera lens or the printed circuit board (PCB) are adjusted in the horizontal direction, until the camera lens institute Into image in cross mark and overlap with the cross hairs as reference.
The calibration method for utilizing the gauge calibration camera for calibrating camera according to embodiments of the present invention can be square Just, rapidly, accurately the optical centre of the camera is aligned, can be protected when the camera is produced in batches Demonstrate,prove the optical consistent of the camera.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become in the description from combination accompanying drawings below to embodiment Substantially and it is readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of camera according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of camera according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of gauge according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the explosive view of camera according to embodiments of the present invention and gauge;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of camera according to embodiments of the present invention and gauge;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart for the calibration method that camera according to embodiments of the present invention is calibrated using gauge.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the function of same or like element.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or dark Show that the device of meaning or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, thus it is it is not intended that right The limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint are opposite Importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be bright Show or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " contain Justice is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this Concrete meaning in invention.
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 5 descriptions gauge 20 for being used to calibrate camera 10 according to embodiments of the present invention.As Fig. 1- Shown in Fig. 5, camera 10 includes base 100, camera lens 200 and printed circuit board (PCB) 300.200 in the vertical direction of camera lens moves Ground is located on base 100, and printed circuit board (PCB) 300 is movably arranged on base 100 in the horizontal direction.
Gauge 20 according to embodiments of the present invention includes body 201, body 201 be equipped with cross marking 2012 and for The lock chamber 2011 of one in horizontal direction in firm banking 100, camera lens 200 and printed circuit board (PCB) 300, lock chamber 2011 Center is opposite with the center in the vertical direction of cross marking 2012.Wherein, vertical direction is as shown in the arrow A in Fig. 1-Fig. 5, Horizontal direction is orthogonal with vertical direction.
The calibration method of camera 10, institute are calibrated using gauge 20 according to embodiments of the present invention below with reference to Fig. 6 descriptions Calibration method is stated to comprise the following steps:
Focus to camera lens 200.
Camera 10 is installed on gauge 20, and adjusts the imaging direction of camera 10, camera lens 200 marks cross 2012 imagings.Wherein, one in base 100, camera lens 200 and printed circuit board (PCB) 300 is fixed on lock chamber in the horizontal direction In 2011, i.e., one in base 100, camera lens 200 and printed circuit board (PCB) 300 cannot move in the horizontal direction.
One in adjustment base 100 and camera lens 200 or printed circuit board (PCB) 300 in the horizontal direction, until the institute of camera lens 200 into Image in cross marking 2012 overlapped with the cross hairs as reference.In other words, when printed circuit board (PCB) 300 in the horizontal direction On when being fixed in lock chamber 2011, adjustment base 100 or camera lens 200 in the horizontal direction.When base 100 is solid in the horizontal direction When being scheduled in lock chamber 2011, printed circuit board (PCB) 300 is adjusted in the horizontal direction.When camera lens 200 is fixed in the horizontal direction When determining in chamber 2011, printed circuit board (PCB) 300 is adjusted in the horizontal direction.
Specifically, the camera 10 for having mixed up Jiao is installed on gauge 20, camera lens 200 marks 2012 phases with cross It is right.After 10 energization work of camera, corresponding test software is opened.At this time, occurs video window on display, the video window It is interior that there is grid and cross hairs.The imaging direction of camera 10 is adjusted, so as to the cross marking in image formed by camera lens 200 2012 keep horizontal with the cross hairs in video window.One in adjustment base 100 and camera lens 200 or printing in the horizontal direction The position of circuit board 300, until cross marking 2012 in image formed by camera lens 200 with video window as reference Cross hairs overlaps, so as to complete the optical centre alignment of camera 10, that is, completes the calibration to camera 10.That is, The optical centre alignment of camera 10 is mainly by varying the chip 320 on printed circuit board (PCB) 300(sensor)With What the relative position of camera lens 200 was realized, only make the optical centre of the optical axis of camera lens 200 and chip 320 point-blank It can realize the optical centre alignment of camera 10.
The gauge 20 for being used to calibrate camera 10 according to embodiments of the present invention is by setting cross marking 2012 and making solid It is opposite with the center in the vertical direction of cross marking 2012 to determine the center of chamber 2011, so as to easily, rapidly, accurately Ground is directed at the optical centre of camera 10.Camera 10 is by the way that 200 in the vertical direction of camera lens is movably arranged at It is movably arranged in the horizontal direction on base 100 on base 100 and by printed circuit board (PCB) 300, so as to can not only facilitate Ground, the focusing for being accurately performed camera lens 200, and can easily, be accurately performed camera 10 optical centre alignment.
It is according to embodiments of the present invention using gauge 20 calibrate camera 10 calibration method can easily, rapidly, Accurately the optical centre of camera 10 is aligned, can ensure the optics of camera 10 when camera 10 is produced in batches Property is consistent.
Specifically, can be by the distance between in the vertical direction adjustment base 100 and camera lens 200 come to camera lens 200 Focus.Printed circuit board (PCB) 300 can include the chip 320 for photosensitive imaging.
In the specific example of the present invention, calibrate camera 10 using gauge 20 and can be completed by computer. The video image that camera 10 collects is converted to video signal by chip 320, then again by being connected with camera The analog signal processing of video source is transformed into digital signal by image pick-up card, and these information are stored in the hard disk of computer On, whole analog-to-digital conversion is completed by image pick-up card.
Usual image pick-up card has two kinds of interior card insertion and external boxlike.Interior card insertion image pick-up card is inserted directly into calculating In expansion slot in the mainboard of machine, it is connected with system for computer bus, only need to be by the work that is powered when such a image pick-up card works The camera video output terminal of the camera 10 of work is connected with image pick-up card by video line, so that it may is beaten on computer computer Open software and see video image.And the connection of the image pick-up card of external boxlike and computer computer is then real by USB port Existing, the image pick-up card of external boxlike is also to be connected by video line with the video output terminals of camera 10.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in some embodiments of the invention, there can be accommodating chamber in base 100 110, accommodating chamber 110 can vertically penetrate through base 100.Wherein, at least a portion of camera lens 200 can be located at accommodating chamber In 110, printed circuit board (PCB) 300 can be opposite with accommodating chamber 110.It is possible thereby to make the structure of camera 10 more reasonable.
Specifically, the top and bottom of accommodating chamber 110 can be opened wide.
Advantageously, camera lens 200 can be rotatably provided on base 100.It is possible thereby to pass through rotating lens 200 or base 100 adjust the focal length of camera lens 200, so as to more easily, accurately adjust the focal length of camera lens 200.
Internal thread can be equipped with the wall of accommodating chamber 110, external screw thread, the outer spiral shell can be equipped with the side face of camera lens 200 Line can be with the screw-internal thread fit.Thus it can not only realize and camera lens 200 is rotatably provided on base 100, Er Qieke Camera lens 200 is more firmly located on base 100.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in some examples of the present invention, the first installation can be equipped with base 100 Hole 120, can be equipped with the second mounting hole 310 on printed circuit board (PCB) 300.Camera 10 can also include fastener 400, and fasten Part 400 can include anchorage bar 410 and the fastener head 420 being located on anchorage bar 410.Wherein, anchorage bar 410 can coordinate In one mounting hole 120 and the second mounting hole 310, and fastener head 420 can be resisted against on printed circuit board (PCB) 300, anchorage bar 410 Diameter can be adapted to the aperture of the first mounting hole 120, and the diameter of anchorage bar 410 can be less than the hole of the second mounting hole 310 Footpath, the diameter of fastener head 420 can be more than the aperture of the second mounting hole 310.
In other words, printed circuit board (PCB) 300 can be clamped between fastener head 420 and base 100.It is it is possible thereby to more convenient Printed circuit board (PCB) 300 is moved in the horizontal direction or can more easily moving lens 200 and bottom in the horizontal direction in ground Seat 100, so as to more easily be directed at the optical centre of camera 10, you can more easily to be carried out to camera 10 Calibration.
Specifically, when calibrating camera 10, fastener 400 can be unscrewed, so that fastener head 420 can depart from printing Circuit board 300.It is possible thereby to printed circuit board (PCB) 300 or in the horizontal direction 100 He of mobile base are moved in the horizontal direction Camera lens 200.After being directed at the optical centre of camera 10, fastener 400 can be screwed, so as to printed circuit board (PCB) 300 and base 100 will not relatively move.
Advantageously, fastener 400 can be bolt or screw.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the present invention an example in, the first mounting hole 120 can be it is multiple, Second mounting hole 310 can be multiple, and fastener 400 can be multiple.Wherein, multiple first mounting holes 120 can with it is multiple Second mounting hole 310 is opposite one by one, and the anchorage bar 410 of multiple fasteners 400 can respectively correspondingly coordinate in the multiple first peaces Fill in hole 120 and multiple second mounting holes 310.
That is, the quantity of the quantity of the first mounting hole 120, the quantity of the second mounting hole 310 and fastener 400 can be with It is equal, and a fastener 400 can coordinate in first mounting hole 120 and second mounting hole 310.It is possible thereby to Printed circuit board (PCB) 300 is more fixedly mounted on base 100.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, in the specific example of the present invention, the body 201 of gauge 20 can include the first water Tablet 2013, the second level board 2014 and connector 2015.Lock chamber 2011, lock chamber can be equipped with first level plate 2013 2011 can vertically penetrate through first level plate 2013.Second level board 2014 is with first level plate 2013 in vertical direction On can be spaced apart, the surface opposite with first level plate 2013 that cross marking 2012 can be located at the second level board 2014 On.Connector 2015 is connected with each in 2013 and second level board 2014 of first level plate.Thus gauge 20 has knot The advantages that structure is simple, reasonable.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ", The description of " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, the knot that the embodiment or example describe Structure, material or feature are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In the present specification, to above-mentioned term Schematic representation may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the spy of description Point can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or example.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:Not In the case of departing from the principle of the present invention and objective a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments, this The scope of invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of gauge for being used to calibrate camera, it is characterised in that the camera includes:
Base;
Camera lens, the camera lens in the vertical direction are movably arranged on the base;With
Printed circuit board (PCB), the printed circuit board (PCB) are movably arranged on the base in the horizontal direction;
The gauge includes body, and the body is equipped with cross and marks and for fixing the base, institute in the horizontal direction The lock chamber of one in camera lens and the printed circuit board (PCB) is stated, the center of the lock chamber and the center of cross marking exist It is opposite on vertical direction,
Adjust one in the base and the camera lens or the printed circuit board (PCB) in the horizontal direction, until the camera lens institute into Image in cross marking overlapped with the cross hairs as reference,
The base is equipped with the first mounting hole, and the printed circuit board (PCB) is equipped with the second mounting hole, and the camera further includes Fastener and the fastener include anchorage bar and the fastener head being located on the anchorage bar, wherein the anchorage bar coordinates in institute State in the first mounting hole and second mounting hole and the fastener head be against on the printed circuit board,
The diameter of the anchorage bar is adapted to the aperture of first mounting hole and less than the aperture of second mounting hole, described The diameter of fastener head is more than the aperture of second mounting hole.
2. the gauge according to claim 1 for being used to calibrate camera, it is characterised in that have in the base and accommodate Chamber, the accommodating chamber vertically penetrate through the base, wherein at least a portion of the camera lens is located in the accommodating chamber, The printed circuit board (PCB) is opposite with the accommodating chamber.
3. the gauge according to claim 2 for being used to calibrate camera, it is characterised in that the wall of the accommodating chamber is equipped with Internal thread, the side face of the camera lens are equipped with external screw thread, the external screw thread and the screw-internal thread fit.
4. the gauge according to claim 1 for being used to calibrate camera, it is characterised in that first mounting hole is more A, second mounting hole is multiple, and multiple first mounting holes and multiple second mounting holes are opposite one by one.
5. according to claim 4 be used to calibrate the gauge of camera, it is characterised in that the fastener be it is multiple, it is more The anchorage bar of a fastener respectively correspondingly coordinates in multiple first mounting holes and multiple second mounting holes.
6. the gauge according to claim 1 for being used to calibrate camera, it is characterised in that the camera lens is rotatably provided in On the base.
7. the gauge according to claim 1 for being used to calibrate camera, it is characterised in that the body includes:
First level plate, the first level plate are equipped with the lock chamber, and the lock chamber vertically penetrates through described One level board;
Second level board, second level board are spaced apart with the first level plate in the vertical direction, the cross marking It is located on the surface opposite with the first level plate of second level board;With
Connector, the connector are connected with each in the first level plate and second level board.
A kind of 8. school for utilizing the gauge calibration camera for being used to calibrate camera according to any one of claim 1-7 Quasi- method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Focus to the camera lens;
The camera is installed on the gauge, and adjusts the imaging direction of the camera, the camera lens is to described ten Word marking imaging, wherein one in the base, the camera lens and the printed circuit board (PCB) is fixed on institute in the horizontal direction State in lock chamber;With
Adjust one in the base and the camera lens or the printed circuit board (PCB) in the horizontal direction, until the camera lens institute into Image in cross marking overlapped with the cross hairs as reference.
CN201310381924.6A 2013-08-28 2013-08-28 For calibrating the gauge and calibration method of camera Active CN104427231B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104427231B true CN104427231B (en) 2018-05-08

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CN106814533B (en) * 2017-03-30 2022-11-29 广州优创电子有限公司 Lens calibration device and lens calibration system
CN107295258A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-10-24 上海骋旭信息技术有限公司 Adjust method, device and the terminal device of camera lens module
CN108040249A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-15 深圳市比亚迪电子部品件有限公司 A kind of camera optical centre calibration jig
CN108436447A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-08-24 深圳市新良田科技股份有限公司 Jig for calibrating high photographing instrument camera and method
CN109240027A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-01-18 上海吉七物联网科技有限公司 A kind of convenient and fast ADAS angle lens adjustment structure
CN112577429B (en) * 2020-12-11 2022-12-23 博炯(上海)精密机械科技有限公司 Workpiece machining is with measuring imager calibrating device

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Address after: 518119 No.1 Yan'an Road, Kuiyong street, Dapeng New District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

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Address after: 518119 No.1 Yan'an Road, Kuiyong street, Dapeng New District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: BYD Semiconductor Co.,Ltd.

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