CN1044256A - Metal-cloth material - Google Patents
Metal-cloth material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1044256A CN1044256A CN 89100384 CN89100384A CN1044256A CN 1044256 A CN1044256 A CN 1044256A CN 89100384 CN89100384 CN 89100384 CN 89100384 A CN89100384 A CN 89100384A CN 1044256 A CN1044256 A CN 1044256A
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- metal
- cloth
- cloth material
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- described metal
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cloth product and manufacture method thereof that is coated with metal, metal-cloth material of the present invention is made up of cloth matrix and metal level.Can form by cloth matrix, metal level and closing membrane in some occasion; The plated by dry film-plating of its metal level realizes in vacuum coating equipment, two kinds of methods of sub-resistance heating plated film and magnetron sputtering plating.Metal-cloth material quality softness of the present invention, reflectivity are strong, metal level and inner lining material adhere to well; Its purposes is comparatively extensive, can be used as the inner lining material of exposure suit, parka and makes the sun shading material of parasol and so on, also can be used as other purposes.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of cloth product and manufacture method thereof that is coated with metal.
Metal-cloth material is also referred to as the space dress material, mostly is the astronaut in the past and wears.Because of its manufacturing technology complexity, cost an arm and a leg, the general common people are difficult to enjoy.
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of low price, and raw material sources are extensive, and well behaved metal-cloth material goods.A kind of method of making this kind goods is provided simultaneously, promptly is coated with the method for metal at various synthetic fiber cloths.
Metal-cloth material is because there is an argenteous reflective metal layer on its surface, so have outstanding reflecting properties, can be used as the inner lining material of exposure suit winter, it utilizes the highly reflective energy of metal, the infrared heat energy that the human body width of cloth is penetrated is the reflected back human body again, and the sweat gas that human body gives out then can excrete by the tiny hole of metal level and liner cloth.In summer, it can make the anti-hot Sunshading articles of parasol and so on, and the heat energy that the sunshine width of cloth is penetrated and electromagnetic radiation, ultraviolet ray etc. in the reflected back atmosphere, are played and protected cool function again.
The present invention constitutes like this, it is the cloth material products that a kind of surface is coated with metal, form by cloth matrix and metal level, can form (as the time) by cloth material products, metal level and closing membrane three as parasol, umbrella in some occasion, it is characterized in that said cloth matrix is synthetic fiber, it comprises any suitable fabric, and so-called " fabric " means the fabric of being made by fiber, no matter be weaving or nonwoven.As polyamide fiber, polyamide fiber, artificial silk, nylon, polyester fiber etc.The also blended fiber of available different length, or the identical or different blended fiber of making by two or more different materials of length.The very cheap economy of price on the market.
The used metal material of this patent is Ag, In, Cr, Fe, Ni, Zn, Cu, Sn, Ti, Al, Pb, Bi, Mn, Co and alloy thereof.If with its low-melting metal ratio of alloy is 52%-98%, the ratio of refractory metal is 1.5%-30%.As with the titanium of the aluminium of 75%-98% and 2%-5% by burning the clean aluminum titanium alloy that promptly can be made into, other alloy also can be by similar method manufacturing.At some special occasions, single metal-cloth material that also can be made into function admirable with a certain metal.As only require and can singly get final product reflecting properties with metallic aluminium, if require corrosion resistant can be singly with nickel or titanium.The environment that some special requirements is decorated is wanted the chromatic metallic layer, can select the alloy of copper, titanium, zinc, manganese, cobalt, nickel, lead etc. for use, and colored degree can decide by regulating alloy ratio and sputter gas composition.
The used sputter gas of this patent can be an inert gas, also can be nitrogen and oxygen.Purity requirement 99.9%.Nitrogen and oxygen can carry out reactive sputtering, and the color of metal level can be very bright-coloured.
The used confining bed of this patent comprises any suitable macromolecule organic material, as Pioloform, polyvinyl acetal series, polyolefin series.As polyvinyl butyral resin, ethyl cellulose resin, polyurethane resin, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, acrylic resin etc.
The manufacture method of metal-cloth material provided by the invention mainly comprises following step:
1. at first remove the dust and the greasy dirt on matrix cloth surface, and carry out primary drying and handle.
2. high-pressure electrostatic is handled.8000 volts-12000 volts of voltages.Further dedusting and surface active.
3. encapsulation process before installing, vacuum preservation, by the purposes numbering, the follow procedure warehouse-in is standby.
4. plating coating metal layer, the present invention adopts the dry method plated film, realizes in vacuum coating equipment.Two kinds of methods of sub-resistance heating plated film and magnetron sputtering plating.Vacuum is the 10-10 holder when adopting electrical resistance heating, and electric current 50-350 ampere is produced continuously.When adopting magnetron sputtering plating, vacuum is 10 holders-10 holders, filling with inert gas or with nitrogen and oxygen.Electric current 30-180 ampere, 400 volts-1000 volts of voltages are produced continuously.Once installation obtains 3000 square metres-5000 square metres plated film area.
5. in some occasion, when needing to use closing membrane, the cloth behind the plating coating metal layer is immersed in the Polymer Solution, or sprays with Polymer Solution, final drying is handled.
Metal-cloth material of the present invention mainly is applicable to the synthetic fiber base cloth, but does not also get rid of other cloth material.
Embodiment:
At first take ultrasonic cleaning process to remove the dust and the greasy dirt on matrix cloth surface.After this under the voltage about 10000 volts, carry out spark and handle, further to remove dust and activation.The 3rd step, whole package was gone in the vacuum coating equipment the sealing of the base cloth after the above-mentioned purification.If be heated by resistive the method plated film, vacuum is 5 * 10 holders, 75 ℃-150 ℃ of baking temperatures, 200 amperes of evaporation source heating currents, evaporation rate walks to roll up speed 10-50 rev/min greater than 9000A °/minute, coating film thickness 10000A °-15000A °, plated film fabric width 1-1.5 rice, 1000 meters-3000 meters of plated film length.The encapsulation of plating final vacuum is preserved, and is 1 * 10 holder if use magnetron sputtering method plated film, last chamber final vacuum, following chamber is 5 * 10 holders, recovers vacuum time: going up the chamber in 15 minutes reaches 5 * 10 holders, and following chamber reaches 5 * 10 holders, filling with inert gas is 99.99% argon gas, or nitrogen, if reactive sputtering charges into 50% oxygen again.Sputter gas pressure is 10 holders-10 holders.Evaporation source is individual with square or round magnetic control target 2-5, every target current 10 amp-30 peaces, sputter rate coating film thickness 11000A °, walks to roll up speed 5-30 rev/min greater than 7000A °/minute, plated film fabric width 1-1.5 rice, 1000 meters-3000 meters of plated film length are if special requirement can be passed through allyl resin solution 1-5 second to product, under 60 ℃ of temperature dry 1 hour again, last Vacuum Package warehouse-in.
The metal-cloth material quality softness that the present invention produces, silver-colored light brilliance, reflectivity is strong, and metal level and inner lining material adhere to well, and be high temperature resistant, and resistance to oxidation can not come off with the washing machine rinsing.
Metal-cloth material of the present invention is of many uses, can make insulated cold wear winter, woollen overcoat, the inner lining material of parka, parasol, umbrella, fluffy account and other sun shading material can be made summer, also ambient room decoration, commodity packaging, electromagnetic shielding material and medium fire-resistant flame resistant material and other specific use etc. can be used for.
The method of manufacturing metal-cloth material of the present invention it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that, all is known wield with appearance.
Claims (12)
1, a kind of metal-cloth material is characterized in that it is made up of cloth matrix and metal level, also can be made up of cloth matrix, metal level and closing membrane.
2, according to the described metal-cloth material of claim 1, it is characterized in that the cloth matrix is synthetic fiber, comprise the synthetic fabrics that all are suitable, promptly refer to the fabric of making by fiber weaving or nonwoven.
3,, it is characterized in that metal layer material is Ag, In, Cr, Fe, Ni, Zn, Cu, Sn, Ti, Al, Pb, Bi, Mn, Co according to the described metal-cloth material of claim 1.
4, according to claim 1 or 3 described metal-cloth materials, it is characterized in that metal layer material can be the alloy of Ag, In, Cr, Fe, Ni, Zn, Cu, Sn, Ti, Al, Pb, Bi, Mn, Co, its low-melting metal ratio is 52-98%, and the ratio of refractory metal is 1.5-30%.
5,, it is characterized in that confining bed comprises any suitable macromolecular material according to the described metal-cloth material of claim 1.
6, a kind of manufacture method of metal-cloth material is characterized in that adopting dry method continuous coating plating coating metal layer, realizes in vacuum coating equipment.
7,, it is characterized in that plating coating metal layer adopts electrical resistance heating to realize according to the manufacture method of the described metal-cloth material of claim 6.
8, according to the manufacture method of the described metal-cloth material of claim 7, vacuum is the 10-10 holder when it is characterized in that adopting the electrical resistance heating plating coating metal layer, electric current 50-350 ampere.
9, according to the manufacture method of the described metal-cloth material of claim 6, its feature adopts magnetically controlled sputter method to realize plating.
10, according to the manufacture method of the described metal-cloth material of claim 9, vacuum is 10 holders-10 holders when it is characterized in that adopting the magnetically controlled sputter method plating coating metal layer, electric current 30-180 ampere, 400 volts-1000 volts of voltages, sputter gas is inert gas, oxygen or nitrogen.
11, a kind of manufacture method of metal-cloth material is immersed in the cloth behind the plating coating metal layer in the Polymer Solution when it is characterized in that needing with closing membrane or with the Polymer Solution spraying, final drying is handled.
12,, it is characterized in that other cloth material also is applicable to the cloth matrix according to the described metal-cloth material of claim 1-5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89100384 CN1044256A (en) | 1989-01-20 | 1989-01-20 | Metal-cloth material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89100384 CN1044256A (en) | 1989-01-20 | 1989-01-20 | Metal-cloth material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1044256A true CN1044256A (en) | 1990-08-01 |
Family
ID=4853837
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89100384 Pending CN1044256A (en) | 1989-01-20 | 1989-01-20 | Metal-cloth material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1044256A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100535237C (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2009-09-02 | 徐国栋 | Laser protective cloth |
| CN101686737B (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2014-07-16 | X-科技瑞士有限责任公司 | Item of clothing |
| CN101861424B (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2014-11-19 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Stain masking material and articles made therefrom |
| CN104999763A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-28 | 安徽工程大学 | Preparation method of flexible nanometer interface composite textile material |
| CN111587531A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2020-08-25 | 法国电力公司 | Floating photovoltaic module |
-
1989
- 1989-01-20 CN CN 89100384 patent/CN1044256A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100535237C (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2009-09-02 | 徐国栋 | Laser protective cloth |
| CN101686737B (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2014-07-16 | X-科技瑞士有限责任公司 | Item of clothing |
| CN101861424B (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2014-11-19 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Stain masking material and articles made therefrom |
| CN104999763A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-28 | 安徽工程大学 | Preparation method of flexible nanometer interface composite textile material |
| CN104999763B (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2019-02-12 | 安徽工程大学 | A kind of preparation method of flexible nano interface composite material for weaving |
| CN111587531A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2020-08-25 | 法国电力公司 | Floating photovoltaic module |
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| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |