CN104422700A - Beverage can defect detection system and method based on spatial expansion - Google Patents
Beverage can defect detection system and method based on spatial expansion Download PDFInfo
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- CN104422700A CN104422700A CN201310394093.6A CN201310394093A CN104422700A CN 104422700 A CN104422700 A CN 104422700A CN 201310394093 A CN201310394093 A CN 201310394093A CN 104422700 A CN104422700 A CN 104422700A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of detection on industrial production lines and in particular relates to a beverage can defect detection system and method based on spatial expansion. The system comprises a product transfer line, and an intelligent camera and a light source which are erected above the product transfer line, wherein the intelligent camera is sequentially connected with a three-dimensional modeling and detection comparison computer and a PLC; and a front cambered surface prism group and a rear cambered surface prism group are arranged on the product transfer line and form a cambered surface prism combination. According to the system and the method disclosed by the invention, only a single camera is needed, the cost of the system is reduced, an image splicing algorithm with the large operation amount is not used, the program running speed is reduced, and the requirement on a processor is small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial production line detection technique field.Be specifically related to the beverage can defect detecting system based on spatial spread and detection method.
Background technology
In the packaging of beverage can is produced, for preventing substandard product from coming into the market, beverage can manufacturer many employings manual detection mode detects to cancel substandard product.And the external packing production line of One's name is legion is difficult to the requirement being met its speed and stability under manual detection.Beverage can line speed can to 200 per minute.And pattern updating decision, of a great variety, easily there is fatigue thus bring detection mistake in manual detection.
The defect detecting system of existing a kind of vision based on polyphaser.Its ultimate principle uses multiple smart camera to take regions all around beverage can, carries out image mosaic with the different angles image obtained.By spliced whole tank body plane picture, it is analyzed, verifies the matching degree of its pattern.This defective system needs smart camera, light source, controller PLC and computing machine.Its physical arrangement is shown in Fig. 1.Wherein smart camera needs 4+1.Although solve the problem of manual detection but also exist: 1) smart camera demand is many, and equipment cost budget is excessive; 2) different cameral has been taken pictures error, can not complete picture splicing, affect testing result; 3) picture stitching algorithm exists measuring error affects testing result; 4) picture stitching algorithm is longer for operation time, high to hardware requirement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome in prior art the problem that Intelligent Measurement cost is high, error is large, imaging time is long.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of capture mechanism based on spatial spread, comprise smart camera, also comprise the left and right globoidal prism group being arranged on the left and right sides, district to be detected, absorb for described smart camera for the picture obtaining detected material side face;
Described smart camera is vertically set on directly over detected material;
The horizontal sextant angle in described left and right globoidal prism group and district to be detected is 60-80 degree.
Described left and right globoidal prism group is made up of the globoidal prism that at least three arrange in turn.
Described globoidal prism is common plane mirror.
Based on a beverage can defect detecting system for spatial spread, comprise smart camera and the light source of district to be detected and top erection thereof; Smart camera is connected with three-dimensional modeling in turn and detects comparing calculation machine, PLC, the left and right globoidal prism group that the left and right sides in described district to be detected being respectively arranged with picture for obtaining the detected material side face in district to be detected, absorbing for described smart camera, smart camera is vertically set on directly over detected material; The horizontal sextant angle in left and right globoidal prism group and district to be detected is 60-80 degree.
Described light source adopts industrial LED light source.
Described left and right globoidal prism group is made up of the globoidal prism that at least three arrange in turn.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: this beverage can defect detecting system based on spatial spread provided by the invention, comprises smart camera and the light source of product conveyor line and top erection thereof; Smart camera is connected with three-dimensional modeling in turn and detects comparing calculation machine, PLC, and described product conveyor line erection front arc prism group, rear arc prism group, front and back globoidal prism forms globoidal prism combination.The present invention only needs single camera, reduces system cost, does not use the picture stitching algorithm that operand is large, reduces program operation speed, few to processor requirement.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further details.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is functional diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, district to be detected; 2, smart camera; 3, prism bracket; 4, three-dimensional modeling and detection comparing calculation machine; 5 light sources; , 6PLC controller, 7 front arc prism groups, 8 rear arc prism groups, 9 globoidal prisms combination.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The capture mechanism based on spatial spread shown in Fig. 1, comprises smart camera 2, also comprises the left and right globoidal prism group 9 being arranged on the left and right sides, district 1 to be detected, absorbs for described smart camera 2 for the picture obtaining detected material side face;
Described smart camera 2 is vertically set on directly over detected material;
Described left and right globoidal prism group 9 is 60-80 degree with the horizontal sextant angle in district 1 to be detected.
Described left and right globoidal prism group 9 is made up of the globoidal prism that at least three arrange in turn.
Described globoidal prism is common plane mirror.
The program solves, and the problem of the capture of multiple camera reaction, eliminates the error of camera itself, and between camera and the cumulative errors of installation, the simple accuracy rate of structure is high.
Embodiment 2,
As seen from Figure 2, based on the beverage can defect detecting system of spatial spread, comprise smart camera 2 and the light source 5 of district 1 to be detected and top erection thereof; Smart camera 2 is connected with three-dimensional modeling in turn and detects comparing calculation machine 4, PLC 6, the left and right sides in described district to be detected 1 is respectively arranged with the picture for obtaining the detected material side face in district 1 to be detected, the left and right globoidal prism group 9 for described smart camera 2 picked-up, and smart camera 2 is vertically set on directly over detected material; Left and right globoidal prism group 9 is 60-80 degree with the horizontal sextant angle in district 1 to be detected.
Described light source 5 adopts industrial LED light source.
Described left and right globoidal prism group 9 is made up of the globoidal prism that at least three arrange in turn.
The program is the application of embodiment one capture mechanism at production X-ray inspection X, when making the object be detected enter check point position, can accurately capture, to obtain the true picture wanting to obtain face, the image information of smart camera picked-up feeds back to modeling, comparing calculation machine carries out operational analysis thus go out whether qualified result, operate even result feedback enters next production link to the command operating of the laggard line correlation of PLC or carries out extraction substandard product.
More than exemplifying is only illustrate of the present invention, does not form the restriction to protection scope of the present invention, everyly all belongs within protection scope of the present invention with the same or analogous design of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the capture mechanism based on spatial spread, comprise smart camera (2), it is characterized in that: also comprise the left and right globoidal prism group (9) being arranged on district to be detected (1) left and right sides, absorb for described smart camera (2) for the picture obtaining detected material side face;
Described smart camera (2) is vertically set on directly over detected material;
Described left and right globoidal prism group (9) is 60-80 degree with the horizontal sextant angle in district to be detected (1).
2., as claimed in claim 1 or 2 based on the capture mechanism of spatial spread, it is characterized in that: described left and right globoidal prism group (9) is made up of the globoidal prism that at least three arrange in turn.
3. as claimed in claim 3 based on the capture mechanism of spatial spread, it is characterized in that: described globoidal prism is common plane mirror.
4., based on a beverage can defect detecting system for spatial spread, comprise smart camera (2) and the light source (5) of district to be detected (1) and top erection thereof; Smart camera (2) is connected with three-dimensional modeling in turn and detects comparing calculation machine (4), PLC (6), it is characterized in that: the left and right globoidal prism group (9) that the left and right sides of described district to be detected (1) being respectively arranged with picture for obtaining the detected material side face in district to be detected (1), absorbing for described smart camera (2), smart camera (2) is vertically set on directly over detected material; Left and right globoidal prism group (9) is 60-80 degree with the horizontal sextant angle in district to be detected (1).
5., as claimed in claim 5 based on the beverage can defect detecting system of spatial spread, it is characterized in that: described light source (5) adopts industrial LED light source.
6., as claimed in claim 4 based on the beverage can defect detecting system of spatial spread, it is characterized in that: described left and right globoidal prism group (9) is made up of the globoidal prism that at least three arrange in turn.
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CN201310394093.6A CN104422700A (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | Beverage can defect detection system and method based on spatial expansion |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106628475A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-10 | 四川理工学院 | Mirror surface imaging bottle cap surface labeling detecting system and method based on machine vision |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106628475A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-10 | 四川理工学院 | Mirror surface imaging bottle cap surface labeling detecting system and method based on machine vision |
CN106628475B (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2020-04-03 | 四川轻化工大学 | Mirror imaging bottle cap surface labeling detection system and method based on machine vision |
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