CN104418586A - Non-calcined light-permeable clay compound capable of being used as building material - Google Patents
Non-calcined light-permeable clay compound capable of being used as building material Download PDFInfo
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- CN104418586A CN104418586A CN201310404903.1A CN201310404903A CN104418586A CN 104418586 A CN104418586 A CN 104418586A CN 201310404903 A CN201310404903 A CN 201310404903A CN 104418586 A CN104418586 A CN 104418586A
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- light
- calcined
- clay compound
- permeable
- photoconductive fiber
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Abstract
The invention discloses a non-calcined light-permeable clay compound capable of being used as a building material, and mainly aims at solving the problem that a non-calcined clay compound is light-tight when used as the building material. According to the main solving scheme, light-guide fibers 2 are evenly arranged in the process of compacting a non-calcined clay compound 1; the fracture surfaces of the light-guide fibers are exposed out of the finished surface by virtue of a cutting tool, so that light A passes through the light-guide fibers 2 and is transmitted to the other side through the non-calcined clay compound. The non-calcined light-permeable clay compound is mainly used as interior and exterior partition walls of a building, and indoor fixed furniture and the like of the building, and plays roles in improving the indoor light environment and creating a special art atmosphere.
Description
Art
Non-calcined clay composite involved in the present invention belongs to common building material, and due to the characteristic of its structure, the position of window and size are subject to larger restriction, make architecture indoor daylighting problem cannot obtain larger improvement.So, the present invention is directed to this problem and traditional non-calcined clay composite is improved, in traditional non-calcined clay composite, implant photoconductive fiber by technique of the present invention, make it can reach the object of printing opacity, improve Interior Illumination Environment.
Background technology
Conventional partial is the non-calcined clay composite in traditional technology, adds unslaked lime by clay, and tamps in preset template, becomes material of construction.Wherein the volume ratio of unslaked lime and clay is 3: 7; Namely the unslaked lime of 3 parts of volumes glues scholar to 7 parts of volumes, uses after stirring.This material is more common in rustic home is built, and is commonly called as ' 37 lime earth '.Sometimes according to practical situation, in whipping process, add flax silk, be commonly called as ' hemp cut ', ftracture after preventing loam wall drying.
Non-calcinated glues the making processes of scholar's mixture, is among the peoplely also rammed earth---and show a kind of action using weight to be removed in space in earth, this action makes earth become more solid.Rammer is verb, similar to the action of " pounding ".But it is usually heavier to ram the weight used, more than the ability that a people bears a heavy burden, usually carried out by several people simultaneously.The word similar with rammed earth, also has compacting: pound more solid by object (mainly referring to mud scholar).Building walls thus made by method is called loam wall; This method does the building block that makes rammed earth building block.Ram scholar and traditional brick-making method unlike, not needing to carry out high-temperature calcination can realize.
The photoconductive fiber of conventional partial, the transport material of optical communication.The optical cable that the circuit of optical communication adopts transparent glass fibre thin as hairline to make.What conduct in glass fibre is not electrical signal, but optical signal, therefore be called photoconductive fiber.When photoconductive fiber is guide-lighting, there is fiber to bend in time, also do not affect the feature of guide-lighting performance.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of not light-permeable when non-calcined clay composite is used as material of construction, non-calcinated light-permeable clay complex of the present invention uses tradition to ram technique, and ram in a template, in making processes, layering is evenly arranged photoconductive fiber, allow light pass material, reach the object of printing opacity.
The material composition of non-calcinated light-permeable clay complex of the present invention has two portions, get final product light transmission part and non-calcined clay composite part, whole design is combined by physical method at these two parts, without chemical reaction, making processes generates without any other gas and by product.Light-permeable part is known photoconductive fiber, and the technical scheme of employing is, photoconductive fiber can select diameter to be 0.5 millimeter to 2.5 millimeters.Single photoconductive fiber degree of crook controls before implantation within 3mm, and namely the departure distance of photoconductive fiber head and the tail line and photoconductive fiber mid point controls within 3mm.Photoconductive fiber arranges level interval 10mm, vertical direction spacing 10mm.
Non-calcined clay composite part, the technical scheme of employing is, traditional rams method, but does not need to put into aggregate, i.e. stone or pottery block.Compacting, than being 1/2, namely being put into the non-calcined clay composite of 20mm thickness at every turn, after ramming, is less than the thickness equaling 10mm.Ensure that non-calcined clay composite and photoconductive fiber are by abundant compacting.
The scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is: when non-calcinated glues scholar's mixture and the abundant compacting of photoconductive fiber, can start with the laid photoconductive fiber of 10mm spacing, and start the laid of second layer non-calcined clay composite and ram, therewith back and forth.After reaching required metope or segment heights, to dismantle mould, use rotating speed cuts higher than the bench saw of 3000 turns, and ensure that depth of cut can cover the photoconductive fiber termination degree of depth, cut surface covers photoconductive fiber section, and ensure that the photoconductive fiber section after being cut can expose metope or block surfaces completely, and concordant with metope or block surfaces, namely reach the object of printing opacity.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, in traditional non-calcined clay composite, implant photoconductive fiber, make it can reach the object of printing opacity, improve Interior Illumination Environment and reach special artistic atmosphere.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 non-calcinated light-permeable clay complex printing opacity schematic diagram
Fig. 2 non-calcinated light-permeable clay complex composition explanatory view
In Fig. 1,2 photoconductive fibers are after implantation 1 non-calcined clay composite, A light can be made to be passed to 3 by photoconductive fiber and appear light, then do not reflected through 2 fibre-optic B light.
Embodiment
The making processes that the present invention ' can be used as the non-calcinated light-permeable clay complex of material of construction ' is in the making processes of known non-calcined clay composite, add laid photoconductive fiber and complete ram end-of-job after carry out the link of cutting.After putting up template, by thick for paved for the first layer clay complex 20mm, then carry out Ramming operation, Ramming operation uses solid wood hammer ram or tamping machine to carry out.Due under body of wall or building block state, photoconductive fiber is when keeping being not more than the spacing of 10mm, and translucent effect is more satisfactory, so the thickness of each compacting layer is ideal within 10mm after compacting.When carrying out photoconductive fiber and being laid, direction should be consistent with light transmition direction.After photoconductive fiber is ready to, be cut into mould inner wall apart from equal length, even laid photoconductive fiber, and then paved second layer clay complex, and proceed second time Ramming operation.So repeatedly carry out, after reaching desired thickness, remove mould.Then the starting material rammed are cut.During cutting, ensure that parting tool has higher speed and less amplitude, can ensure that the light-permeable clay complex cut has higher intensity and more smooth finished surface.Ensure that cut direction is vertical with cut photoconductive fiber simultaneously, ensure that cut surface can be concordant with finished surface, to reach the object of printing opacity.
Claims (3)
1. a non-calcinated light-permeable clay complex, is characterized in that: can be used as material of construction and use, and have certain light transmission.
2. non-calcinated light-permeable clay complex according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the non-calcinated light-permeable clay complex that can be used as material of construction, by ramming in a template in the process of different non-calcined clay composite layer, the photoconductive fiber be evenly arranged for leaded light realizes.
3. non-calcinated light-permeable clay complex according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the photoconductive fiber rammed in a mold and non-calcined clay composite entity, after dismounting mould, parting tool is used to cut material incident light plane and emergent light face, and make photoconductive fiber cut surface concordant with finished surface surface layer, reach the object of printing opacity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310404903.1A CN104418586A (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Non-calcined light-permeable clay compound capable of being used as building material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310404903.1A CN104418586A (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Non-calcined light-permeable clay compound capable of being used as building material |
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| CN104418586A true CN104418586A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310404903.1A Pending CN104418586A (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Non-calcined light-permeable clay compound capable of being used as building material |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113998968A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-02-01 | 四川永存建筑工程有限公司 | Building material for heavy rammed earth wall and preparation method and construction process thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102166779A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-08-31 | 北京工业大学 | Method for preparing cement-based light transparent material by applying optical fiber parallel arrangement process |
-
2013
- 2013-09-09 CN CN201310404903.1A patent/CN104418586A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102166779A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-08-31 | 北京工业大学 | Method for preparing cement-based light transparent material by applying optical fiber parallel arrangement process |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113998968A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-02-01 | 四川永存建筑工程有限公司 | Building material for heavy rammed earth wall and preparation method and construction process thereof |
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Address after: 405 room 3, unit 24, two district, Century City, Shuangqiao District, Hebei, Chengde, 067000 Applicant after: Xing Dawei Address before: 100025, Chaoyang District, Beijing, ten mile Fort special district 11B802 Applicant before: Xing Dawei |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 100025 CHAOYANG, BEIJING TO: 067000 CHENGDE, HEBEI PROVINCE |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150318 |