CN104412954A - Quarantine treatment system and method for nematodes among flower and plant seed balls - Google Patents
Quarantine treatment system and method for nematodes among flower and plant seed balls Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a system and a corresponding treatment method for performing quarantine treatment on nematodes among imported flower and plant seed balls.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the quarantining treatment system and method for nematode in a kind of flowers kind ball, belong to animals and plants inspection and quarantine technical field.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the raising of China's quality of residents'life, flowers demand is day by day vigorous.For meeting flowers market demand, China Flower trade business is from flowers kind balls such as external a large amount of imported lily corm, tulip, hyacinth, narcissus, sword lilys.These flowers kind balls are when entering a country, and inspection and quarantine mechanism to its detection of quarantining, often can detect the still undiscovered quarantine nematode of China in these flowers kind balls and medium soil.Described quarantine nematode is a kind of small biology, can infect the root of plant, and the plant that is injured can affect because invading nutrition in nematode absorber and grow normally.In addition, the wound that nematode is caused can cause infecting again of plant pathogenetic bacteria and fungi, brings secondary damage to the normal growth of plant and Reproductive development.Secretion in nematode metabolism process also can stimulate the biological cells and tissues of host plant, causes plant deformity, makes the agricultural product underproduction and Quality Down.Visible, the normal growth of quarantine nematode to flowers has great harm, if without harm reason of going out, allowing it directly to enter a country and carries out planting and propagating, bringing immeasurable loss by giving the plantation industry of China.
But, these quarantine nematodes still do not have effective processing method at present in China, its reason is mainly in order to keep the resting state of flowers kind ball, and flowers importer is entered a country, environmental temperature can be remained on less than-1.5 DEG C by these flowers kind balls of Container Transport of refrigeration usually.Thus, the methods such as traditional medicament fumigating just cannot gasify because temperature is too low and can not implement.And according to China's legal provisions, imported plants and plant product detect quarantine harmful organisms, if there is no effective treating method, then must adopt the measure of moving back fortune or destroying, this has had a strong impact on the interests of China's flowers kind ball trade contacts and flowers importer, also result in unnecessary plant resources and the waste of transport resource simultaneously.
Therefore, inspection and quarantine industry is needed badly and is not a kind ofly broken the quarantining treatment system of flowers kind ball resting state and corresponding method.
Summary of the invention
The flowers kind ball such as inward lily, tulip that the present invention is directed to refrigerated container transportation passes is with the process of quarantine nematode to provide dedicated system and method, on the basis of not breaking the dormancy of Imported Flowers kind ball, special equipment and effective ways are adopted to kill the quarantine nematode passing band in import kind ball and medium soil.
For achieving the above object, this patent proposes following technical scheme:
A quarantining treatment system for flowers kind ball,
Comprise a vibratory conveyors, a common conveyer belt, an immersion treatment pond, a holding vessel, a pump, a large-scale steaming treatment facility, a heat radiation pond and a flowers kind ball basket;
Wherein,
The terminal of described vibratory conveyors is connected with described immersion treatment pond;
Described common conveyer belt is arranged at below described vibratory conveyors, and its terminal is connected with described large-scale steaming treatment facility;
Described heat radiation pond is arranged at below described large-scale steaming treatment facility;
Described vibratory conveyors is used for flowers kind ball to be separated with medium soil, is sent in immersion treatment pond by flowers kind ball, and is sieved to by medium soil on described common conveyer belt;
Described common conveyer belt is used for medium soil to be sent in large-scale steaming treatment facility;
Described immersion treatment pond is used for holding liquid and carries out immersion deinsectization process to flowers kind ball;
Described large-scale steaming treatment facility is used for carrying out steaming deinsectization process to medium soil;
Described heat radiation pond is for collecting the medium soil of described large-scale steaming treatment facility release and dispelling the heat;
Described holding vessel is for collecting and refrigerating the liquid of discharging in described immersion treatment pond;
Described pump is used for will immersion treatment pond described in the liquid blowback of collecting in described holding vessel;
The medium soil that described flowers kind ball basket discharges for the flowers kind ball and described heat radiation pond holding the release of described immersion treatment pond.
Further,
Described vibratory conveyors comprises a load-bearing surface, and described load-bearing surface comprises the gap of many up/down perforations, and described load-bearing surface can keep vibration while conveying goods;
Described immersion treatment pond entirety is in barrel-shaped, and Lower Half is funnel-form, and inner surface is smooth;
The bottom in described immersion treatment pond is provided with first opening and second opening, the diameter of described first opening is less than the possible minimum diameter of flowers kind ball, and being provided with the first valve for controlling the opening and closing of described first opening, the top of described first opening is provided with filter screen; The diameter of described second opening is greater than the possible maximum gauge of flowers kind ball, and is provided with the second valve for controlling the opening and closing of described second opening;
The side of described holding vessel is connected by first opening of anticorrosion pipeline with described immersion treatment pond, and opposite side is connected by the side of anticorrosion pipeline with described pump;
The side of described pump is connected with described holding vessel by anticorrosion pipeline, and opposite side is connected by the top of anticorrosion pipeline with described immersion treatment pond;
Described large-scale steaming treatment facility comprises a steaming plate and the 3rd opening; Described steaming plate can carry out electrical heating; Described steaming plate removably frame above described 3rd opening;
Described heat radiation pond entirety is in barrel-shaped, and Lower Half is infundibulate, and inner surface is smooth; The bottom in described heat radiation pond is provided with the 4th opening, and is provided with the 4th valve for controlling the opening and closing of described 4th opening.
Further,
Also comprise a two-way conveyer belt, the first stop, the second stop, a controller;
Wherein,
Described controller is connected with the second stop with described two-way conveyer belt, the second valve, the 4th valve, the first stop respectively;
Described controller is used for the start and stop and the traffic direction that to be controlled described two-way conveyer belt by instruction, and the opening and closedown of described second valve and described 4th valve;
Described controller inside is provided with a timer, can preset the time interval sending instruction in the controller;
Described controller can send instruction according to setting in advance from trend control object;
Described controller manually can send instruction;
Described two-way conveyer belt can come and go operation between described first stop and described second stop;
The round number of run of described two-way conveyer belt can be preset in described controller.
Further,
Described first stop is provided with the first light sensing switch, and described first light sensing switch is connected with described controller, can when opening for described controller provides first signal;
Described second stop is provided with the second light sensing switch, and described second light sensing switch is connected with described controller, can when opening for described controller provides a secondary signal.
Further,
Described first light sensing switch can preset the first photosensitive distance, and when described flowers kind ball basket enters apart from described first stop first photosensitive apart from time interior, described first light sensing switch is opened, and sends described first signal to described controller;
Described second light sensing switch can preset the second photosensitive distance, and when described flowers kind ball basket enters apart from described second stop second photosensitive apart from time interior, described second light sensing switch is opened, and sends described secondary signal to described controller.
Further,
Described liquid is abamectin solution.
Further,
The liquid refrigeration extremely about-2 DEG C that described holding vessel can will be collected.
Also proposed a kind of quarantining treatment method using above-mentioned quarantining treatment system, comprise the steps:
1) be poured in described vibratory conveyors by flowers kind ball and medium soil, flowers kind ball is separated with medium soil by vibration by described vibratory conveyors in transport process;
2) flowers kind ball is sent in described immersion treatment pond by described vibratory conveyors, and the abamectin solution of the liquid filled in described immersion treatment pond to be concentration be 200 μ g/mL, soaks 30 minutes by flowers kind ball;
3) after having soaked, by described first valve open, described liquid flows into described holding vessel from described first opening, after liquid is emptying, by described first valve closing;
4) be sent in described large-scale steaming treatment facility by described common conveyer belt by the medium soil that described vibratory conveyors is separated, described steaming plate was electrically heated to 56 DEG C, by medium soil steaming 30 minutes;
5), after steaming completes, taken out by described steaming plate, medium soil falls into described heat radiation pond from described 3rd opening;
6) medium soil is made to dispel the heat 60 minutes in described heat radiation pond;
7) after having dispelled the heat, open described second valve and described 4th valve in turn, make flowers kind ball and medium soil be filled in flowers kind ball basket by layer;
8) pump described in manual unlocking, by immersion treatment pond described in the liquid blowback in described holding vessel.
Further, also proposed and a kind ofly use the above-mentioned quarantining treatment method stating quarantining treatment system, comprise the steps:
1) in the controller setting at every turn from send open described second valve instruction to the very first time interval sending the instruction of closing described second valve, at every turn from send open described 4th valve instruction to second time interval sending the instruction of closing described 4th valve, and the round number of run of described two-way conveyer belt;
2) be poured in described vibratory conveyors by flowers kind ball and medium soil, flowers kind ball is separated with medium soil by vibration by described vibratory conveyors in transport process;
3) flowers kind ball is sent in described immersion treatment pond by described vibratory conveyors, and the abamectin solution of the liquid filled in described immersion treatment pond to be concentration be 200 μ g/mL, soaks 30 minutes by flowers kind ball;
4) after having soaked, by described first valve open, described liquid flows into described holding vessel from described first opening, after liquid is emptying, by described first valve closing;
5) be sent in described large-scale steaming treatment facility by described common conveyer belt by the medium soil that described vibratory conveyors is separated, described steaming plate was electrically heated to 56 DEG C, by medium soil steaming 30 minutes;
6), after steaming completes, taken out by described steaming plate, medium soil falls into described heat radiation pond from described 3rd opening;
7) medium soil is made to dispel the heat 60 minutes in described heat radiation pond;
8) be placed on described two-way conveyer belt by an empty flowers kind ball basket, manually send enabled instruction by described controller, described flowers kind ball basket starts to move with the direction of described two-way conveyer belt to described first stop;
9) when entering described first photosensitive distance, then trigger described first light sensing switch and open, send described first signal to described controller, after described controller receives described first signal, automatically send the described two-way conveyer belt of instruction instruction and stop;
10) then, described controller sends the instruction indicating described 4th valve open automatically, and the medium soil in described heat radiation pond starts to fall into described flowers kind ball basket from described 4th opening; Timer simultaneously in described controller starts timing, and second time interval of described setting, described controller sent the instruction indicating described 4th valve closing automatically to after date;
11) then, described controller sends the instruction indicating described two-way conveyer belt antikinesis automatically, described flowers kind ball basket moves with the direction of described two-way conveyer belt to described second stop, when entering described second photosensitive distance, then trigger described second light sensing switch to open, send described secondary signal to described controller, after described controller receives described secondary signal, automatically send the described two-way conveyer belt of instruction instruction and stop;
12) then, described controller sends the instruction indicating described second valve open automatically, and the flowers kind ball in described immersion treatment pond starts to fall into described flowers kind ball basket from described second opening; Timer simultaneously in described controller starts timing, and the very first time interval of described setting is to after date, and described controller sends the instruction indicating described second valve closing automatically;
13) then, described controller judges that described two-way conveyer belt is actual and comes and goes the round the number of run whether number of times run has reached setting, if do not reached, then described controller sends the instruction indicating described two-way conveyer belt antikinesis automatically, returns step 9 afterwards) continue to perform; If reached, then described controller sends the instruction out of service of the described two-way conveyer belt of instruction automatically;
14) described flowers kind ball basket is taken off from described two-way conveyer belt; Judge whether also have medium soil and flowers kind ball in described heat radiation pond and described immersion treatment pond, if so, then return step 8) continue to perform;
15) pump described in manual unlocking, by immersion treatment pond described in the liquid blowback in described holding vessel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system construction drawing of the present invention
100-quarantining treatment of the present invention system 101-vibratory conveyors 102-common conveyer belt 103-immersion treatment pond 104,105,111-opening 106-holding vessel 107-pump 108-steaming plate 109-large-scale steaming treatment facility 110-dispels the heat the two-way conveyer belt 114 of pond 112-lily ball basket 113-, 115-stop 116-controller.
Fig. 2,3 is the flow chart of quarantining treatment method of the present invention.
Embodiment
For lily ball, by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention will be described in detail below.Although it should be noted that this part only for lily ball, technical scheme of the present invention is equally applicable to the quarantining treatment that other flowers such as tulip, hyacinth etc. plant ball.
Figure 1 show system architecture of the present invention.Quarantining treatment system 100 proposed by the invention comprises the common conveyer belt of a vibratory conveyors 101,103, one, 102, immersion treatment pond holding vessel 106, pump 107, large-scale steaming treatment facility 109, heat radiation pond 110 and a lily ball basket 112.
Wherein, vibratory conveyors 101 is arranged at above common conveyer belt 102, and vibratory conveyors 101 can keep vibration by its load-bearing surface while conveying goods, and in addition, its load-bearing surface includes the gap of many up/down perforations.When lily ball and medium soil transmit in vibratory conveyors 101, because vibratory conveyors 101 is constantly vibrated, drive lily ball and medium soil also to vibrate thereupon, medium soil is split away off from lily ball, through gap afterwards along vibratory conveyors 101 drops down onto on the common conveyer belt 102 of below, thus lily ball and medium soil are separated.
Immersion treatment pond 103 is connected with the terminal of vibratory conveyors 101, and overall in barrel-shaped, Lower Half is infundibulate, and inner surface is smooth.Immersion treatment pond 103, built with liquid, is used for soaking lily ball, carries out deinsectization process to it.The bottom in immersion treatment pond 103 is provided with two openings 104 and 105.Wherein, opening 104 diameter is less than the possible minimum diameter of lily ball, and is provided with valve for controlling the opening and closing of this opening 104, is also provided with filter screen above opening 104, for block media soil residue, in order to avoid the anticorrosion pipeline below occlusion of openings 104.The diameter of another one opening 105 is greater than the possible maximum gauge of lily ball, and is provided with valve for controlling the opening and closing of this opening 105.Little opening 104 for discharging liquid after immersion terminates, and large opening 105 for discharging lily ball in lily ball case 112 after immersion terminates.
Liquid in immersion treatment pond 103, abamectin solution can be adopted, it can be processed into the formulations such as missible oil, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, and the conventional organic solvent wherein can making missible oil is the compound fragrant hydrocarbons such as toluene, dimethylbenzene, benzene, and auxiliary agent can adopt alcohols, ketone, ethyl acetate etc.
As can be seen from Table 1, improve along with the rising of concentration for the treatment of with Avermectin process Cobb root 30 minutes (0.5h) post-equalization lethality of variable concentrations, when Avermectin concentration is 200 μ g/mL, can 100% be reached for examination nematode corrected mortality.When concentration for the treatment of is constant, extend the corrected mortality that the processing time can improve Cobb root.
Table 1 variable concentrations Avermectin is to the killing effect of Cobb root
Note: same to column data (mean value ± standard error) alphabetical identical person afterwards in table, represents that difference is not significantly (DMRT) in 5% level.
Holding vessel 106 is used for collecting the liquid of discharging in immersion treatment pond 103, there is the function of refrigeration simultaneously, the temperature of stored liquid can be down to about-2 DEG C, its side is connected with the opening 104 in immersion treatment pond 103 by anticorrosion pipeline, and opposite side is connected by the side of anticorrosion pipeline with pump 107.Holding vessel 106 can adopt various small-sized cooling tank products on the market.
The liquid blowback immersion treatment pond 103 of pump 107 for collecting in holding vessel 106, its side is connected with holding vessel 106 by anticorrosion pipeline, and opposite side is connected by the top of anticorrosion pipeline with immersion treatment pond 103.When the lily ball in immersion treatment pond 103 all discharges, when needing to soak deinsectization process, start pump 107, by the liquid blowback immersion treatment pond 103 of collecting in holding vessel 106 next time.
The terminal of common conveyer belt 102 is connected with large-scale steaming treatment facility 109.
Large-scale steaming treatment facility 109 carries out steaming deinsectization process for the medium soil brought common conveyer belt 102, and it comprises a steaming plate 108, also comprises an opening for dissolution medium soil, and steaming plate 108 frame is at this overthe openings.The medium soil that common conveyer belt 102 brings is laid on the steaming plate 108 of 109, manual sorting mode is adopted to ensure that the medium soil on steaming plate 108 is uniformly distributed, thickness is about 10 cm, steaming plate 108 adopts Electric heating, be heated to 56 DEG C and continue 30 minutes, can ensure that the quarantine nematode 100% of carrying in medium soil is killed.After steaming is disposed, remove steaming plate 108, discharge the medium soil processed from opening.
Heat radiation pond 110 is positioned at below large-scale steaming treatment facility 109, for collecting the medium soil that large-scale steaming treatment facility 109 falls from steaming plate 108 lower opening, and carries out radiating and cooling to it.The entirety in heat radiation pond 110 is barrel-shaped, and Lower Half is infundibulate, and inner surface is smooth.Heat radiation pond 110 is provided with an opening 111 in bottom, and is provided with valve for controlling the opening and closing of this opening.Valve open, then medium soil falls from opening 111.
As preferred a kind of embodiment, quarantining treatment system 100 of the present invention also comprises a two-way conveyer belt 113, two stops 114 and 115 and a controller 116.Wherein, controller 116 is connected with stop 115 with the valve of two-way conveyer belt 113, opening 105, the valve of opening 111, stop 114 respectively.
Controller 116 is for controlling start and stop and the traffic direction of two-way conveyer belt 113 by instruction, and opening 105,111 respective valve opens and closedown.Controller 116 inside is also provided with a timer, can send the time interval of adjacent instructions according to setup control in advance.Controller 116 can send instruction according to setting in advance from trend control object, also manually can send instruction.
Two-way conveyer belt 113 can come and go and transport lily ball basket 112 between stop 114,115.When lily ball basket 112 is transported to stop 114 place, basket mouth is in immediately below heat radiation pond 110 opening 111, and when being transported to stop 115 place, basket mouth is in immediately below immersion treatment pond 103 opening 105.When each lily ball basket 112 is transported to immediately below opening 111, stop, opening 111 is opened, medium soil starts to fall into basket, after falling into a certain amount of medium soil, opening 111 is closed, two-way conveyer belt 113 starts inverted running, when lily ball basket 112 is transported to immediately below opening 105, stop, opening 105 is opened, lily ball starts to fall into basket, after falling into a certain amount of lily ball, opening 105 is closed, two-way conveyer belt 113 inverted running again, lily ball basket is got back to again immediately below opening 111, stop, opening 111 is opened again, after again falling into a certain amount of medium soil, opening 111 is closed, two-way conveyer belt 113 is inverted running again, so repeatedly, load one deck medium soil, reinstall one deck lily ball, just stop until lily ball basket is filled or reaches the pre-conditioned of other.
In order to realize said process, stop 114 is provided with a light sensing switch, this switch is connected with controller 116, can preset photosensitive distance, such as 20 centimetres.When lily ball basket 112 is taken in distance stop 114 predeterminable range by two-way conveyer belt 113, light sensing switch is opened, and sends a signal to controller 116.After controller 116 receives, send the instruction that the two-way conveyer belt 113 of instruction is out of service, two-way conveyer belt 113 can stop before touching stop 114.Above-mentioned photosensitive distance role is equivalent to the safety shut-down distance of two-way conveyer belt 113, can set according to situations such as the speeds of service of two-way conveyer belt 113 reality.
Now lily ball basket 112 is in immediately below heat radiation pond 110 opening 111, controller 116 sends the instruction of opening 111 valve open in instruction heat radiation pond 110, the opening 111 in heat radiation pond 110 is opened, medium soil starts to fall into basket, after falling into a certain amount of medium soil, controller 116 sends the instruction of instruction opening 111 valve closing, it should be noted that, the valve of opening 111 is from being opened to the time of closedown and needing the amount falling into medium soil to be positively related, if the time that valve is opened is certain at every turn, the amount so at every turn falling into the medium soil of basket is also certain, therefore user can test several times according to concrete demand and minority and can determine that opening 111 valve is from the time being opened to closedown, and then preset controller 116 from sending the instruction of opening opening 111 to the time interval sending the instruction of closing opening 111, timer in controller 116 can provide the guarantee of clock.
After the valve closing of opening 111, controller 116 sends the instruction indicating two-way conveyer belt 113 inverted running, and two-way conveyer belt 113 starts to drive lily ball basket 112 to run towards the direction of stop 115.
Stop 115 is provided with a light sensing switch identical with function on stop 114, this switch is also connected with controller 116, when lily ball basket 112 is taken in stop 115 predeterminable range by two-way conveyer belt 113, light sensing switch is opened, and sends a signal to controller 116.After controller 116 receives, send the instruction that the two-way conveyer belt 113 of instruction is out of service, two-way conveyer belt 113 stops afterwards.Now lily ball basket 112 is in immediately below immersion treatment pond 103 opening 105, then controller 116 sends the instruction of opening 105 valve open in instruction immersion treatment pond 103, opening 105 is opened, lily ball starts to fall into basket, after falling into a certain amount of lily ball, controller 116 sends the instruction of instruction opening 105 valve closing.Same, the valve of opening 105 is also positively related from the time being opened to closedown and the amount needing to fall into lily ball, also can preset controller 116 from sending the instruction of opening opening 105 valve to the interval sending out code.
After the valve closing of opening 105, controller 116 sends the instruction indicating two-way conveyer belt 113 inverted running, and two-way conveyer belt 113 starts again to drive lily ball basket 112 to run towards the direction of stop 114.So repeatedly several times, until lily ball basket comes and goes run to default number of times, then controller 116 sends the instruction stopping two-way conveyer belt 113 to run.Because the amount and each amount loading lily ball that load medium soil are all certain at every turn, therefore the round number of run filled required for lily ball basket is determined easily via testing, the degree of described " filling " can be determined according to specific needs, usually fills about 80% space with lily ball basket and is advisable.User once simply can test before deinsectization work, and by the result of experiment, the round number of run namely filled required for lily ball basket is pre-set in controller 116.
Figure 2 illustrate a kind of handling process of the present invention.
The lily ball loaded in frozen products insulated container and medium soil, after the examination of inspection and quarantine mechanism detects quarantine nematode, be transported in quarantining treatment system 100.
See the step 201 of Fig. 2, first, lily ball and medium soil are poured in vibratory conveyors 101, vibratory conveyors 101 is run forward, while be separated with medium soil by lily ball by vibration.
Step 202, lily ball enters in immersion treatment pond 103 by vibration driving-belt 101, the abamectin solution that concentration is 200 μ g/mL is filled in immersion treatment pond 103, as shown in Table 1, lily ball soaks 30 minutes in immersion treatment pond 103, the killing rate of quarantine nematode can reach 100%, immersion treatment pond 103 is pumped into from holding vessel 106 because abamectin solution is firm before use, therefore fluid temperature is lower, and the time of soaking is shorter, the increasing extent of temperature of liquid is very little, can't break the resting state of lily ball.After immersion treatment completes, Non-follow control is by the valve open of bottom opening 104, and liquid flows into holding vessel 106 from opening 104 through anticorrosion pipeline.After all emptying Deng liquid, by the valve closing of opening 104.
Step 203, medium soil under being sieved by vibratory conveyors 101 drops on common conveyer belt 102, be brought in large-scale steaming treatment facility 109 and process, the quarantine nematode 100% that large-scale steaming treatment facility 109 adopts temperature 56 DEG C of steaming process can make for 30 minutes may carry in medium soil is killed.After steaming process completes, manually taken out by steaming plate 108, medium soil all falls into heat radiation pond 110.Afterwards, medium soil is made to carry out heat radiation in 60 minutes in heat radiation pond 110.
Step 204, the hand-held lily ball basket 112 of quarantine officer, opens the valve of heat radiation pond 110 opening 111 in turn, and the valve of immersion treatment pond 103 opening 105, allows to enter in lily ball basket 112 through the medium soil of deinsectization process and lily ball filling in layer.After a ball basket fills up, then fill out the next one.
When the lily ball in immersion treatment pond 103 is all installed, prepare to start to carry out next time quarantining treatment time, manual unlocking pump 107, by the refrigeration liquid blowback immersion treatment pond 103 in holding vessel 106.
Figure 3 show the preferred handling process of another kind of the present invention.
The lily ball loaded in frozen products insulated container and medium soil, after the examination of inspection and quarantine mechanism detects quarantine nematode, be transported in quarantining treatment system 100.
First carry out step 301, experimental result, in controller 116, set the time that opening 111,105 is opened separately at every turn in advance, and the round number of run of two-way conveyer belt 113.
Then carry out step 302, lily ball and medium soil are poured in vibratory conveyors 101, vibratory conveyors 101 is run forward, while be separated with medium soil by lily ball by vibration.
Step 303, lily ball enters in immersion treatment pond 103 by vibration driving-belt 101, fill the abamectin solution that concentration is 200 μ g/mL in immersion treatment pond 103, lily ball soaks 30 minutes in immersion treatment pond 103, and the killing rate of quarantine nematode can reach 100%.After immersion treatment completes, Non-follow control is by the valve open of bottom opening 104, and liquid flows into holding vessel 106 from opening 104 through anticorrosion pipeline.After all emptying Deng liquid, by the valve closing of opening 104.
Step 304, medium soil under being sieved by vibratory conveyors 101 drops on common conveyer belt 102, be brought in large-scale steaming treatment facility 109 and process, the quarantine nematode 100% that large-scale steaming treatment facility 109 adopts temperature 56 DEG C of steaming process can make for 30 minutes may carry in medium soil is killed.After steaming process completes, manually taken out by steaming plate 108, medium soil all falls into heat radiation pond 110.Afterwards, medium soil is made to carry out heat radiation in 60 minutes in heat radiation pond 110.
Carry out step 305 afterwards, lily ball basket 112 is placed on two-way conveyer belt 113, manually enabled instruction is sent by controller 116, lily ball basket 112 starts to move to the direction of stop 114 with two-way conveyer belt 113, when entering the light sensing switch sensing range of stop 114, then trigger light sensing switch to open, the signal that stop 114 light sensing switch opens is sent to controller 116, after controller 116 receives this signal, automatically sending instruction indicates two-way conveyer belt 113 to stop, now lily ball basket 112 baskets of mouths face the opening 111 in heat radiation pond 110, then controller 116 sends the instruction that instruction heat radiation pond 110 opening 111 is opened automatically, open 111 to open, medium soil in heat radiation pond 110 starts to fall into lily ball basket 112 from opening 111.Timing is started with the timer in Time Controller 116, opening 111 opening time preset expires, controller 116 sends the instruction of instruction opening 111 valve closing automatically, opening 111 is closed, then controller 116 sends the instruction indicating two-way conveyer belt 113 antikinesis automatically, lily ball basket 112 moves to the direction of stop 115 with two-way conveyer belt 113, when entering the light sensing switch sensing range of stop 115, then trigger light sensing switch to open, the signal that stop 115 light sensing switch opens is sent to controller 116, after controller 116 receives this signal, automatically sending instruction indicates two-way conveyer belt 113 to stop, the opening 105 in immersion treatment pond 103 is faced above lily ball basket 112 now on it, then the instruction that the opening 105 that controller 116 sends instruction immersion treatment pond 103 is automatically opened, lily ball in immersion treatment pond 103 starts to drop down onto lily ball basket 112 from opening 105.Timer starts timing simultaneously, opening 105 opening time preset expires, controller 116 sends the instruction of instruction opening 105 valve closing automatically, opening 105 is closed, then controller 116 judges whether to reach default round number of times, if the round number of times preset in controller 116 is 3, if now the actual number of times come and gone does not reach default round number of times 3, then controller 116 sends the instruction indicating two-way conveyer belt 113 antikinesis again automatically.If this Time Controller 116 judges that actual round number of times reaches 3, automatically can send the instruction that the two-way conveyer belt 113 of instruction is out of service, now lily ball basket 112 is filled, can take off for subsequent use from two-way conveyer belt 113.If also have medium soil and lily ball in heat radiation pond 110 and immersion treatment pond 103, then can a more empty lily ball basket be placed on two-way conveyer belt 113, manually send enabled instruction with controller 116 and again start to load.
When the lily ball in immersion treatment pond 103 is all installed, prepare to start to carry out next time quarantining treatment time, manual unlocking pump 107, by the refrigeration liquid blowback immersion treatment pond 103 in holding vessel 106.
Adopt technical scheme of the present invention, because flowers kind ball soaks deinsectization in the Avermectin liquid of low temperature, in heat radiation pond, effective heat radiation has been carried out after medium soil steaming deinsectization, therefore the process of quarantining treatment can not break the resting state of flowers kind ball, and can realize the quarantine nematode killing 100%.
Claims (9)
1. a quarantining treatment system for flowers kind ball, is characterized in that:
Comprise a vibratory conveyors, a common conveyer belt, an immersion treatment pond, a holding vessel, a pump, a large-scale steaming treatment facility, a heat radiation pond and a flowers kind ball basket;
Wherein,
The terminal of described vibratory conveyors is connected with described immersion treatment pond;
Described common conveyer belt is arranged at below described vibratory conveyors, and its terminal is connected with described large-scale steaming treatment facility;
Described heat radiation pond is arranged at below described large-scale steaming treatment facility;
Described vibratory conveyors is used for flowers kind ball to be separated with medium soil, is sent in immersion treatment pond by flowers kind ball, and is sieved to by medium soil on described common conveyer belt;
Described common conveyer belt is used for medium soil to be sent in large-scale steaming treatment facility;
Described immersion treatment pond is used for holding liquid and carries out immersion deinsectization process to flowers kind ball;
Described large-scale steaming treatment facility is used for carrying out steaming deinsectization process to medium soil;
Described heat radiation pond is for collecting the medium soil of described large-scale steaming treatment facility release and dispelling the heat;
Described holding vessel is for collecting and refrigerating the liquid of discharging in described immersion treatment pond;
Described pump is used for will immersion treatment pond described in the liquid blowback of collecting in described holding vessel;
The medium soil that described flowers kind ball basket discharges for the flowers kind ball and described heat radiation pond holding the release of described immersion treatment pond.
2. a quarantining treatment system according to claim 1, wherein:
Described vibratory conveyors comprises a load-bearing surface, and described load-bearing surface comprises the gap of many up/down perforations, and described load-bearing surface can keep vibration while conveying goods;
Described immersion treatment pond entirety is in barrel-shaped, and Lower Half is funnel-form, and inner surface is smooth;
The bottom in described immersion treatment pond is provided with first opening and second opening, the diameter of described first opening is less than the possible minimum diameter of flowers kind ball, and being provided with the first valve for controlling the opening and closing of described first opening, the top of described first opening is provided with filter screen; The diameter of described second opening is greater than the possible maximum gauge of flowers kind ball, and is provided with the second valve for controlling the opening and closing of described second opening;
The side of described holding vessel is connected by first opening of anticorrosion pipeline with described immersion treatment pond, and opposite side is connected by the side of anticorrosion pipeline with described pump;
The side of described pump is connected with described holding vessel by anticorrosion pipeline, and opposite side is connected by the top of anticorrosion pipeline with described immersion treatment pond;
Described large-scale steaming treatment facility comprises a steaming plate and the 3rd opening; Described steaming plate can carry out electrical heating; Described steaming plate removably frame above described 3rd opening;
Described heat radiation pond entirety is in barrel-shaped, and Lower Half is infundibulate, and inner surface is smooth; The bottom in described heat radiation pond is provided with the 4th opening, and is provided with the 4th valve for controlling the opening and closing of described 4th opening.
3. quarantining treatment system according to claim 2, also comprises a two-way conveyer belt, the first stop, the second stop, a controller;
Wherein,
Described controller is connected with the second stop with described two-way conveyer belt, the second valve, the 4th valve, the first stop respectively;
Described controller is used for the start and stop and the traffic direction that to be controlled described two-way conveyer belt by instruction, and the opening and closedown of described second valve and described 4th valve;
Described controller inside is provided with a timer, can preset the time interval sending instruction in the controller;
Described controller can send instruction according to setting in advance from trend control object;
Described controller manually can send instruction;
Described two-way conveyer belt can come and go operation between described first stop and described second stop;
Described controller can preset the round number of run of described two-way conveyer belt.
4. quarantining treatment system according to claim 3, wherein
Described first stop is provided with the first light sensing switch, and described first light sensing switch is connected with described controller, can when opening for described controller provides first signal;
Described second stop is provided with the second light sensing switch, and described second light sensing switch is connected with described controller, can when opening for described controller provides a secondary signal.
5. quarantining treatment system according to claim 4, wherein
Described first light sensing switch can preset the first photosensitive distance, and when described flowers kind ball basket enters apart from described first stop first photosensitive apart from time interior, described first light sensing switch is opened, and sends described first signal to described controller;
Described second light sensing switch can preset the second photosensitive distance, and when described flowers kind ball basket enters apart from described second stop second photosensitive apart from time interior, described second light sensing switch is opened, and sends described secondary signal to described controller.
6. quarantining treatment system according to claim 1, wherein
Described liquid is abamectin solution.
7. quarantining treatment system according to claim 1, wherein
The liquid refrigeration extremely about-2 DEG C that described holding vessel can will be collected.
8. use a quarantining treatment method for quarantining treatment system as claimed in claim 2, comprise the steps:
1) be poured in described vibratory conveyors by flowers kind ball and medium soil, flowers kind ball is separated with medium soil by vibration by described vibratory conveyors in transport process;
2) flowers kind ball is sent in described immersion treatment pond by described vibratory conveyors, and the abamectin solution of the liquid filled in described immersion treatment pond to be concentration be 200 μ g/mL, soaks 30 minutes by flowers kind ball;
3) after having soaked, by described first valve open, described liquid flows into described holding vessel from described first opening, after liquid is emptying, by described first valve closing;
4) be sent in described large-scale steaming treatment facility by described common conveyer belt by the medium soil that described vibratory conveyors is separated, described steaming plate was electrically heated to 56 DEG C, by medium soil steaming 30 minutes;
5), after steaming completes, taken out by described steaming plate, medium soil falls into described heat radiation pond from described 3rd opening;
6) medium soil is made to dispel the heat 60 minutes in described heat radiation pond;
7) after having dispelled the heat, open described second valve and described 4th valve in turn, make flowers kind ball and medium soil be filled in described flowers kind ball basket by layer;
8) pump described in manual unlocking, by immersion treatment pond described in the liquid blowback in described holding vessel.
9. use a quarantining treatment method for quarantining treatment system as claimed in claim 5, comprise the steps:
1) in the controller setting at every turn from send open described second valve instruction to the very first time interval sending the instruction of closing described second valve, at every turn from send open described 4th valve instruction to second time interval sending the instruction of closing described 4th valve, and the round number of run of described two-way conveyer belt;
2) be poured in described vibratory conveyors by flowers kind ball and medium soil, flowers kind ball is separated with medium soil by vibration by described vibratory conveyors in transport process;
3) flowers kind ball is sent in described immersion treatment pond by described vibratory conveyors, and the abamectin solution of the liquid filled in described immersion treatment pond to be concentration be 200 μ g/mL, soaks 30 minutes by flowers kind ball;
4) after having soaked, by described first valve open, described liquid flows into described holding vessel from described first opening, after liquid is emptying, by described first valve closing;
5) be sent in described large-scale steaming treatment facility by described common conveyer belt by the medium soil that described vibratory conveyors is separated, described steaming plate was electrically heated to 56 DEG C, by medium soil steaming 30 minutes;
6), after steaming completes, taken out by described steaming plate, medium soil falls into described heat radiation pond from described 3rd opening;
7) medium soil is made to dispel the heat 60 minutes in described heat radiation pond;
8) be placed on described two-way conveyer belt by an empty flowers kind ball basket, manually send enabled instruction by described controller, described flowers kind ball basket starts to move with the direction of described two-way conveyer belt to described first stop;
9) when entering described first photosensitive distance, then trigger described first light sensing switch and open, send described first signal to described controller, after described controller receives described first signal, automatically send the described two-way conveyer belt of instruction instruction and stop;
10) then, described controller sends the instruction indicating described 4th valve open automatically, and the medium soil in described heat radiation pond starts to fall into described flowers kind ball basket from described 4th opening; Timer simultaneously in described controller starts timing, and second time interval of described setting, described controller sent the instruction indicating described 4th valve closing automatically to after date;
11) then, described controller sends the instruction indicating described two-way conveyer belt antikinesis automatically, described flowers kind ball basket moves with the direction of described two-way conveyer belt to described second stop, when entering described second photosensitive distance, then trigger described second light sensing switch to open, send described secondary signal to described controller, after described controller receives described secondary signal, automatically send the described two-way conveyer belt of instruction instruction and stop;
12) then, described controller sends the instruction indicating described second valve open automatically, and the flowers kind ball in described immersion treatment pond starts to fall into described flowers kind ball basket from described second opening; Timer simultaneously in described controller starts timing, and the very first time interval of described setting is to after date, and described controller sends the instruction indicating described second valve closing automatically;
13) then, described controller judges that described two-way conveyer belt is actual and comes and goes the round the number of run whether number of times run has reached setting, if do not reached, then described controller sends the instruction indicating described two-way conveyer belt antikinesis automatically, returns step 9 afterwards) continue to perform; If reached, then described controller sends the instruction out of service of the described two-way conveyer belt of instruction automatically;
14) described flowers kind ball basket is taken off from described two-way conveyer belt; Judge whether also have medium soil and flowers kind ball in described heat radiation pond and described immersion treatment pond, if so, then return step 8) continue to perform;
15) pump described in manual unlocking, by immersion treatment pond described in the liquid blowback in described holding vessel.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310367664.7A CN104412954B (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2013-08-22 | The quarantining treatment system and method for nematicide in a kind of flowers kind ball |
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| CN201310367664.7A CN104412954B (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2013-08-22 | The quarantining treatment system and method for nematicide in a kind of flowers kind ball |
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| CN104412954B CN104412954B (en) | 2016-12-28 |
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| KR100902355B1 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2009-06-12 | 주식회사 유진이앤씨 | Vibration conveyor |
| CN201263299Y (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2009-07-01 | 云南格桑花卉有限责任公司 | Heat treatment equipment for bulb of lily bulb |
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| US5653633A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1997-08-05 | Franz Grimme Landmaschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Screen conveyor for root crop harvester |
| CN1645135A (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2005-07-27 | 江西出入境检验检疫局检验检疫综合技术中心 | Rapid inspection for nematode larva of dormant pine wood |
| CN1731130A (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2006-02-08 | 厦门大学 | Apparatus for quick separation of pine wood nematode and detection method therefor |
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| CN1850462A (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2006-10-25 | 惠州市普惠森林病虫害防治工程有限公司 | Pine nematodiasis wood sterilizing method |
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| CN104412954B (en) | 2016-12-28 |
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Inventor after: Zhang Ruifeng Inventor after: Cheng Yu Inventor after: Liu Chenghong Inventor after: Zhang Chi Inventor after: Wang Jincheng Inventor after: Wang Qiaoli Inventor after: Zhang Yujun Inventor after: Wei Yadong Inventor after: Liu Yueting Inventor after: Yang Fei Inventor after: Kang Fenfen Inventor before: Zhang Ruifeng Inventor before: Zhang Chi Inventor before: Liu Yueting Inventor before: Wang Jincheng Inventor before: Cheng Yu Inventor before: Zhang Yujun Inventor before: Yang Fei Inventor before: Kang Fenfen Inventor before: Wei Yadong Inventor before: Liu Chenghong |
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Effective date of registration: 20170515 Address after: Tianjin Tanggu District HU home eight fort village Tianma Cheng Hong Group Patentee after: TIANJIN WEIJI-TIANMA QUARANTINE TREATMENT TECHNICAL SERVICE CO., LTD. Address before: 300457 Tianjin City Third Street, Tianjin economic and Technological Development Zone Howell building block B room 1001 Co-patentee before: Animal-Plant and food Detecting Center, Tianjin Exit-Entery Inspection & Quarant Patentee before: TIANJIN WEIJI-TIANMA QUARANTINE TREATMENT TECHNICAL SERVICE CO., LTD. |
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