CN104406861A - Apparatus for testing pipeline bending situation - Google Patents
Apparatus for testing pipeline bending situation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104406861A CN104406861A CN201410583595.8A CN201410583595A CN104406861A CN 104406861 A CN104406861 A CN 104406861A CN 201410583595 A CN201410583595 A CN 201410583595A CN 104406861 A CN104406861 A CN 104406861A
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- rectangle frame
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- connecting link
- shaping mould
- adjusting bolt
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Abstract
The invention discloses an apparatus for testing pipeline bending situation. According to the apparatus, a support is fixedly connected with a supporting mechanism; a forming die wheel is arranged in a rectangular frame, and a rotary shaft is arranged in the forming die wheel; the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with the rectangular frame after penetrating the forming die wheel; the forming die wheel is inwards concaved to form an annular groove; the rectangular frame is provided with an adjusting bolt; the adjusting bolt is fixedly connected with a compression frame and is sleeved by a nut; a positioning plate is arranged in the rectangular frame, and the adjusting bolt penetrates the positioning plate; the forming die wheel is provided with connection rods, each connection rod is connected with a handle, and a bent roller is arranged among the connection rods; the bent roller is provided with a rotary pin, and the rotary pin is fixedly connected with the corresponding connection rod after penetrating the bent roller; a pin shaft is arranged among the connection rods and is connected with the corresponding connection rod; and the pin shaft is fixedly connected with a connection plate, and the connection plate is connected with the bent roller. The apparatus is simple in structure, is capable of testing the bending situation of a pipeline without cracking the pipeline during testing, and the pipeline testing index reaches designed requirements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device, especially relate to a kind of device that pipe bending is tested.
Background technology
Shale gas composes to be stored in rich organic mud shale and interlayer thereof, and be the Unconventional forage of main existing way to adsorb with free state, composition, based on methane, belongs to a class together with " coal-seam gas ", " tight gas ".The formation of shale gas and enrichment have the feature of self uniqueness, are often distributed in larger, the widespread shale hydrocarbon source rock formation of thickness in basin.Shale gas very early by people cognition, but gather than conventional natural gas difficulty, along with energy resource is day by day deficient, as the useful supplement of conventional natural gas, people recognize the importance of shale gas gradually.Shale gas is present in kerogen, clay particle and pore surface with adsorbed state (about 50%), minute quantity is stored in rock gas in kerogen, bituminous matter and oil with dissolved state and is also present in the siltstone of sandwich-like, silty, pelitic siltstone, even sandstone formation for after rock gas generates, gathering nearby in source bed shows as typical original place Reservoir model, larger with difference such as resinous shale, oil-sand, pitch earth.Different from conventional reservoir gas reservoir, shale is the source rock that rock gas generates, and is also reservoir and the cap rock of assembling and preserve rock gas.Therefore the black shale that the content of organic matter is high, high-carbon mud stone etc. are often best shale gas developmental conditions.
Shale also belongs to compacted rock, therefore also can be included into tight gas reservoir gas.It originates in the Devonian system shale in A Balaqiya basin, is crineous and black, rich organic, can be angry in a large number.Reservoir space is main with crack and adsorbed gas and Water Soluble Gas form can composes and deposit, and being that low (bear) presses, low saturation (about 30%), is thus low yield.But can obtain high yield at Fractured Zone, the modification measures such as well-shoot and pressure break effect might as well.Shale gas exploitation has the advantage that production life of well is long and the production cycle is long---and most of aerogenesis shale has a very wide distribution, thickness large, and general gassiness, make shale gas well can stablize aerogenesis chronically.But shale gas permeability of reservoir is low, exploitation difficulty is larger.Along with constantly riseing of world energy sources consumption, the unconventional energy resource comprising shale gas more and more comes into one's own.The states such as America & Canada have realized shale gas commercial development.In past 10 years, shale gas has become a kind of natural gas source become more and more important of the U.S., have also been obtained the extensive concern of whole world other countries simultaneously.2000, U.S.'s shale gas output only accounted for 1% of rock gas total amount; And by 2010, because the development of the technology such as waterfrac treatment, lateral drilling, the proportion shared by shale gas was more than 20%.The pipeline that during conveying of shale gas, pipeline is straight sometimes can not satisfy the demands, need to carry out bending process to pipeline, but can the bending situation of pipeline meet shale gas installs and uses, this is the important indicator ensureing shale gas delivery safety, traditional crooked test device structure is complicated, and easily causing pipeline breaking, the effect that pipeline is tested does not reach designing requirement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned existing crooked test device structure complicated, and easily cause pipeline breaking, the effect that pipeline is tested does not reach the problem of designing requirement, devise a kind of device that pipe bending is tested, the structure of this device is simple, crooked test can be carried out to pipeline, and test process pipeline can not splitting, the index of pipeline test reaches designing requirement, solve existing crooked test device structure complicated, and easily causing pipeline breaking, the effect that pipeline is tested does not reach the problem of designing requirement.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the device tested pipe bending, comprise supporting mechanism, the top of described supporting mechanism is provided with support, the bottom of support and the top of supporting mechanism are fixed, support is the rectangle frame that four strip metal bars connect and compose successively from beginning to end, shaping mould wheel is provided with in rectangle frame, rotating shaft is provided with in shaping mould wheel, rotating shaft is fixed with rectangle frame respectively through two ends behind the center of shaping mould wheel, the wheel face concave shaped of shaping mould wheel circularizes groove, the top of rectangle frame is provided with adjusting bolt, the bottom of adjusting bolt is arranged in rectangle frame through the wall of rectangle frame, the bottom of adjusting bolt is fixed with clamping frame, clamping frame is arranged on directly over shaping mould wheel, the outer wall of adjusting bolt is sheathed with nut, nut is arranged in rectangle frame, location-plate is provided with in rectangle frame, the two ends of location-plate and the inwall of rectangle frame are fixed, adjusting bolt is through location-plate, the top of nut contacts with the bottom face of location-plate, the sidewall of shaping mould wheel is provided with two connecting links, connecting link divides into groups to be arranged on the symmetric side direction of rectangle frame between two, one end of connecting link is all fixed with rotating shaft, connecting link can around axis of rotation, and this termination is arranged on rectangle frame inside, the other end of connecting link is connected with handle, and the two ends being arranged on the connecting link in direction, rectangle frame same side are all fixed with same handle, bending forming roll is provided with between the connecting link being arranged on direction, rectangle frame same side, be provided with in bending forming roll and ship and resell on another market, the two ends of shipping and reselling on another market are fixed with corresponding connecting link through after bending forming roll, and bending forming roll can around rotation of shipping and reselling on another market, bending forming roll and shaping mould are taken turns and are arranged in the same plane, bearing pin is provided with between the connecting link being arranged on direction, rectangle frame same side, the two ends of bearing pin all connect with corresponding connecting link, the outer wall of bearing pin is fixed with web joint, web joint is connected with bending forming roll.
Described supporting mechanism comprises base and support column, and the bottom of support column is vertically fixed on the top end face of base, and the top of support column is vertical with the bottom of support to be fixed.
In sum, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the structure of this device is simple, crooked test can be carried out to pipeline, and test process pipeline can not splitting, the index of pipeline test reaches designing requirement, solve existing crooked test device structure complicated, and easily cause pipeline breaking, the effect that pipeline is tested does not reach the problem of designing requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing: 1-base; 2-support column; 3-handle; 4-connecting link; 5-bending forming roll two; 6-rotating shaft; 7-support; 8-clamping frame; 9-nut; 10-adjusting bolt; 11-location-plate; 12-shaping mould wheel one; 13-bending forming roll one; 14-web joint; 15-bearing pin; 16-shaping mould wheel two.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, to the device that pipe bending is tested, comprise supporting mechanism, the top of described supporting mechanism is provided with support 7, the bottom of support 7 and the top of supporting mechanism are fixed, support 7 is the rectangle frame that four strip metal bars connect and compose successively from beginning to end, shaping mould wheel is provided with in rectangle frame, rotating shaft 6 is provided with in shaping mould wheel, rotating shaft 6 is fixed with rectangle frame respectively through two ends behind the center of shaping mould wheel, the wheel face concave shaped of shaping mould wheel circularizes groove, the top of rectangle frame is provided with adjusting bolt 10, the bottom of adjusting bolt 10 is arranged in rectangle frame through the wall of rectangle frame, the bottom of adjusting bolt 10 is fixed with clamping frame 8, clamping frame 8 is arranged on directly over shaping mould wheel, the outer wall of adjusting bolt 10 is sheathed with nut 9, nut 9 is arranged in rectangle frame, location-plate 11 is provided with in rectangle frame, the two ends of location-plate 11 and the inwall of rectangle frame are fixed, adjusting bolt 10 is through location-plate 11, the top of nut 9 contacts with the bottom face of location-plate 11, the sidewall of shaping mould wheel is provided with two connecting links 4, connecting link 4 divides into groups to be arranged on the symmetric side direction of rectangle frame between two, one end of connecting link 4 is all fixed with rotating shaft 6, connecting link 4 can rotate around rotating shaft 6, and this termination is arranged on rectangle frame inside, the other end of connecting link 4 is connected with handle 3, and the two ends being arranged on the connecting link 4 in direction, rectangle frame same side are all fixed with same handle 3, bending forming roll is provided with between the connecting link 4 being arranged on direction, rectangle frame same side, be provided with in bending forming roll and ship and resell on another market, the two ends of shipping and reselling on another market are fixed with corresponding connecting link 4 through after bending forming roll, and bending forming roll can around rotation of shipping and reselling on another market, bending forming roll and shaping mould are taken turns and are arranged in the same plane, bearing pin 15 is provided with between the connecting link 4 being arranged on direction, rectangle frame same side, the two ends of bearing pin 15 all connect with corresponding connecting link 4, the outer wall of bearing pin 15 is fixed with web joint 14, web joint 14 is connected with bending forming roll.This equipment is for bending the pipeline of diameter at 16mm to 25mm, weight of equipment is at about 37KG, shaping mould wheel in this enforcement has two, called after shaping mould wheel 1 and shaping mould wheel 2 16 respectively, rotating shaft 6 is simultaneously through the center of shaping mould wheel 1 and the center of shaping mould wheel 2 16, shaping mould wheel 1 is different with shaping mould wheel 2 16 diameter design, make to bend the pipeline of different-diameter, bending forming roll quantity is also two, called after bends forming roll 1 and bending forming roll 25 successively, bending forming roll 1 is taken turns 1 with shaping mould and is arranged in the same plane, bending forming roll 25 is taken turns 2 16 with shaping mould and is arranged in the same plane, equipment is placed steadily, surface wipes is clean, before test, first bending auxiliary member is inserted in each sample pipeline, bending auxiliary member can be by carrot-free, the closed-coil spring (the external diameter 0.7-1mm less of the conduit minimum diameter of defined of spring) that the steel wire that diameter is 1-2mm is coiled into.Or the bending auxiliary member adopting factory to recommend, the handle on equipment both sides is lifted, according to the sample of different-diameter, corresponding shaping die is selected to take turns, sample pipeline inserted conplane shaping die wheel and bend between forming roll, rotate adjusting bolt 10, with clamping frame 8, pipeline is clipped in the groove of shaping mould wheel gently, the handle on sample pipeline both sides is slowly depressed, the total angle of sample pipe bending is made to be about 180 °, so that when decontroling forming roll, sample pipeline bends to 90 ° of angles, on this position, 90 ° of angles, should when not damaging sample pipeline and bending auxiliary member, after test, observe sample pipeline with or without slight crack.After test terminates, by equipment wiped clean, be placed on dry place and preserve.This device is for carrying out crooked test to small diameter pipeline, so structure is simple relative to existing equipment, crooked test can be carried out to small diameter pipeline, and test process pipeline can not splitting, the index of pipeline test reaches designing requirement, solve existing crooked test device structure complicated, and easily cause pipeline breaking, the effect that pipeline is tested does not reach the problem of designing requirement.
Described supporting mechanism comprises base 1 and support column 2, and the bottom of support column 2 is vertically fixed on the top end face of base 1, and the top of support column 2 is vertical with the bottom of support 7 to be fixed.Support column 2 and base 1 provide support whole equipment, equipment and ground is made to have certain distance, have enough height and space to operate like this when carrying out crooked test to pipeline, base 1 can keep the center of gravity of equipment to reduce as far as possible, and when carrying out crooked test, equipment is more steady.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, every according to technology of the present invention, method in fact to any simple modification, equivalent variations that above embodiment is done, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the device tested of pair pipe bending, it is characterized in that: comprise supporting mechanism, the top of described supporting mechanism is provided with support (7), the bottom of support (7) and the top of supporting mechanism are fixed, support (7) is the rectangle frame that four strip metal bars connect and compose successively from beginning to end, shaping mould wheel is provided with in rectangle frame, rotating shaft (6) is provided with in shaping mould wheel, behind the center that rotating shaft (6) is taken turns through shaping mould, two ends are fixed with rectangle frame respectively, the wheel face concave shaped of shaping mould wheel circularizes groove, the top of rectangle frame is provided with adjusting bolt (10), the bottom of adjusting bolt (10) is arranged in rectangle frame through the wall of rectangle frame, the bottom of adjusting bolt (10) is fixed with clamping frame (8), clamping frame (8) is arranged on directly over shaping mould wheel, the outer wall of adjusting bolt (10) is sheathed with nut (9), nut (9) is arranged in rectangle frame, location-plate (11) is provided with in rectangle frame, the two ends of location-plate (11) and the inwall of rectangle frame are fixed, adjusting bolt (10) is through location-plate (11), the top of nut (9) contacts with the bottom face of location-plate (11), the sidewall of shaping mould wheel is provided with two connecting links (4), connecting link (4) divides into groups to be arranged on the symmetric side direction of rectangle frame between two, one end of connecting link (4) is all fixed with rotating shaft (6), connecting link (4) can rotate around rotating shaft (6), and this termination is arranged on rectangle frame inside, the other end of connecting link (4) is connected with handle (3), and the two ends being arranged on the connecting link (4) in direction, rectangle frame same side are all fixed with same handle (3), bending forming roll is provided with between the connecting link (4) being arranged on direction, rectangle frame same side, be provided with in bending forming roll and ship and resell on another market, the two ends of shipping and reselling on another market are fixed with corresponding connecting link (4) through after bending forming roll, and bending forming roll can around rotation of shipping and reselling on another market, bending forming roll and shaping mould are taken turns and are arranged in the same plane, bearing pin (15) is provided with between the connecting link (4) being arranged on direction, rectangle frame same side, the two ends of bearing pin (15) all connect with corresponding connecting link (4), the outer wall of bearing pin (15) is fixed with web joint (14), web joint (14) is connected with bending forming roll.
2. the device that pipe bending is tested according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described supporting mechanism comprises base (1) and support column (2), the bottom of support column (2) is vertically fixed on the top end face of base (1), and the top of support column (2) is vertical with the bottom of support (7) to be fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410583595.8A CN104406861A (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Apparatus for testing pipeline bending situation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410583595.8A CN104406861A (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Apparatus for testing pipeline bending situation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104406861A true CN104406861A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410583595.8A Pending CN104406861A (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Apparatus for testing pipeline bending situation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105067451A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-11-18 | 山东省产品质量检验研究院 | Fire hose bending performance test apparatus |
| CN109141788A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-04 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | A kind of space bent pipe rebound device for fast detecting |
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| JP2013050434A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-03-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Bending testing device for pipe elbow |
| CN202878673U (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-04-17 | 郑合根 | Elbow device of plastic pipe |
| CN203164064U (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-08-28 | 深圳万测试验设备有限公司 | Bending tester |
| CN103994932A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-08-20 | 南通市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | A steel bar bending tester |
| CN204165842U (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 成都创源油气技术开发有限公司 | When shale gas is installed, pipeline is carried out to the equipment of crooked test |
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2014
- 2014-10-28 CN CN201410583595.8A patent/CN104406861A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| JP2013050434A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-03-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Bending testing device for pipe elbow |
| CN202878673U (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-04-17 | 郑合根 | Elbow device of plastic pipe |
| CN203164064U (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-08-28 | 深圳万测试验设备有限公司 | Bending tester |
| CN103994932A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-08-20 | 南通市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | A steel bar bending tester |
| CN204165842U (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 成都创源油气技术开发有限公司 | When shale gas is installed, pipeline is carried out to the equipment of crooked test |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105067451A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-11-18 | 山东省产品质量检验研究院 | Fire hose bending performance test apparatus |
| CN105067451B (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-08-08 | 山东省产品质量检验研究院 | A kind of fire hose bending property experimental rig |
| CN109141788A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-04 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | A kind of space bent pipe rebound device for fast detecting |
| CN109141788B (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2024-05-07 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | Quick detection device of space return bend resilience |
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Application publication date: 20150311 |
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