CN104406226A - Solar energy and multi-energy combined type integrated switching device - Google Patents
Solar energy and multi-energy combined type integrated switching device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104406226A CN104406226A CN201410687696.XA CN201410687696A CN104406226A CN 104406226 A CN104406226 A CN 104406226A CN 201410687696 A CN201410687696 A CN 201410687696A CN 104406226 A CN104406226 A CN 104406226A
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- water heater
- energy
- solar
- heater
- electric
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar energy and multi-energy combined type integrated switching device. The device comprises a solar water heater, a multi-energy water heater and a controller module; the multi-energy water heater is equipped with a water inlet pipeline, a water outlet pipeline and a pipeline control converting switching, wherein the pipeline control switching module is used for switching the working states of the solar water heater and the multi-energy water heater through the controller module. According to the device, an integrated control operation system is adopted to reach the automatic control and quick switching of the solar water heater and an electric water heater or a gas water heater; the solar energy is preferably used in the integrated system, so that the advantages of the renewable energy are maximized; meanwhile, the characteristics of the electric water heater or the gas water heater are ensured; therefore, the advantages are compensated mutually; the water can be heated as the heater is opened; as a result, the effects of energy optimizing, convenience of operation and use, and small cost of a user, etc. can be reached.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of integrating control conversion equipment be combined with other multi-energy source water heaters for solar water heater, belong to technical field of solar water heaters,
Background technology
Several large problem that current solar water heating system exists: 1) round-the-clock instructions for use can not be met, as winter can not be used, when illumination is bad, water is warm etc., cannot realize the supportability that 24h provides hot water; 2) use wait, waste water, need to bleed off ducted cold water of registering one's residence before each use, can not instant-heating be realized; 3) waste electricity, lose time.Along with progressively popularizing of solar water heater, people are also more and more higher for the instructions for use of solar water heater, solar water heater, electric heater, gas heater are multi-energy source water heaters more common in the market, respectively there are pluses and minuses, solar water heater, as energy-conserving product, is combined with electric heater, gas heater, multi-energy complementation is the trend that existing market develops.Although there is technical scheme solar water heater and electric heater or gas heater combined in the market, one is that needs two kinds of water heaters switch separately, connected mode not only pipeline is complicated, change also larger to the original pipeline of user, and special electric heater must be joined, applicability is poor, or not integrated with solar control system, not only convenient not, and be difficult to make up for each other's deficiencies and learn from each other; Solar water heater and electric heater or gas heater combine by control circuit by another, realize the automatic switchover between two kinds of water heaters, but this switching control module does not organically combine with the control system of solar energy, user needs to operate 2-3 control system in use, very loaded down with trivial details, and account for the interior space, poor for applicability.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the defect existed for prior art, provides a kind of integrated conversion equipment realizing solar energy and be combined with multiple-energy-source.
For solving this technical problem, the invention provides the integrated conversion equipment that a kind of solar energy is combined with multiple-energy-source, comprise solar water heater, multi-energy source water heater and controller module, described multi-energy source water heater is provided with inlet pipeline and outlet pipeline, also comprise pipeline and control modular converter, pipeline controls modular converter realizes the duty of solar water heater and multi-energy source water heater conversion by controller module.
Described pipeline controls modular converter and comprises electric T-shaped valve, upper water solenoid valve and connecting line, the upper and lower conduit road of solar water heater is connected with the inlet pipeline of multi-energy source water heater and outlet pipeline respectively by electric T-shaped valve, and upper water solenoid valve is arranged on the total inlet pipeline of multiple-energy-source coupling system, described controller module comprises controller, be arranged on line temperature probe on multi-energy source water heater outlet pipeline and the water-temperature water-level sensor be located on solar water heater and controller signals line, electric T-shaped valve to be connected with controller module by electric T-shaped valve holding wire and to accept the instruction of controller module, switch with the water route realized between solar water heater and multi-energy source water heater pipeline, upper water solenoid valve is connected with controller module by upper water solenoid valve holding wire, line temperature probe is connected to gather output water temperature by line temperature holding wire with controller, water-temperature water-level sensor is connected with controller by solar water-temperature water-level holding wire with the water temperature gathering solar water heater and water level, controller module judges by carrying out analysis to image data, and send instruction to correlation unit.
The upper and lower conduit road of described solar water heater is connected with ball valve, and the outlet pipeline of multi-energy source water heater is provided with thermostatic valve.
Described electric T-shaped valve can be formed path 1. with path 2., when electric T-shaped valve be in path 1. time solar water heater connect with multi-energy source water heater, when electric T-shaped valve be in path 2. time solar water heater in parallel with multi-energy source water heater.
When solar water heater is in parallel with multi-energy source water heater, system is solar water heater pattern.
When solar water heater is connected with multi-energy source water heater, system is multi-energy source water heater pattern mixed with solar water heater, and preferentially uses solar water heater.
When solar water heater to be connected with multi-energy source water heater and closed the ball valve on water heater down pipes road, system is multi-energy source water heater pattern.
Described controller module is also provided with booster pump or circulating pump holding wire and heating tape holding wire.
Described multi-energy source water heater is electric heater, and the electric heater unit of electric heater is connected with controller module by electric heating control line.
Described multi-energy source water heater is gas heater or instantaneous water heater.
Described solar water heater is compact non-pressure solar water heater.
Beneficial effect: the present invention adopts integrating control operating system, realize the automatic control between solar water heater and electric heater or gas heater and rapid translating, this integrated system preferentially adopts solar energy, play the advantage of regenerative resource to greatest extent, ensure the speciality of electric heater or gas heater simultaneously, realize having complementary advantages, instant-heating, finally reaches the multiple effects such as energy source optimization, easy for operation, reduction user economy is paid.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is systematic schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is system logic figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is system pipeline of the present invention series connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is system pipeline of the present invention schematic diagram in parallel;
Fig. 5 is system pipeline electrical heating pattern diagram of the present invention.
In figure: I solar water heater, II multi-energy source water heater, III controller module, IV pipeline controls modular converter, 1 electric T-shaped valve, 2 line temperature probes, water solenoid valve on 3, 4 thermostatic valves, 5 ball valves, 6 electric heating control lines, 7 electric T-shaped valve holding wires, 8 line temperature sensor holding wires, water solenoid valve holding wire on 9, 10 booster pumps or circulating pump holding wire, 11 heating tape holding wires, 12 solar water-temperature water-level holding wires, 13 water-temperature water-level sensors, 14 inlet pipelines, 15 outlet pipelines.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is specifically described.
Figure 1 shows that systematic schematic diagram of the present invention.
The present invention includes solar water heater I, multi-energy source water heater II and controller module III, described multi-energy source water heater II is provided with inlet pipeline 14 and outlet pipeline 15, also comprise pipeline and control modular converter IV, pipeline controls modular converter IV realizes the duty of solar water heater I and multi-energy source water heater II conversion by controller module III.
Described pipeline controls modular converter and comprises electric T-shaped valve 1, upper water solenoid valve 3 and connecting line, the upper and lower conduit road of solar water heater I is connected with the inlet pipeline 14 of multi-energy source water heater II and outlet pipeline 15 respectively by electric T-shaped valve 1, and upper water solenoid valve 3 is arranged on the total inlet pipeline of multiple-energy-source coupling system.
The upper and lower conduit road of described solar water heater I is connected with ball valve 5, and the outlet pipeline of multi-energy source water heater II is provided with thermostatic valve 4.
Described solar water heater I is compact non-pressure solar water heater.
Described multi-energy source water heater II is electric heater, and the electric heater unit of electric heater is connected with controller module III by electric heating control line 6.
Described multi-energy source water heater II is gas heater.
Described multi-energy source water heater II is instantaneous water heater.
Described controller module III comprises controller, be arranged on line temperature probe 2 on multi-energy source water heater II outlet pipeline and the water-temperature water-level sensor 13 be located on solar water heater I and controller signals line.
Described electric T-shaped valve 1 to be connected with controller module III by electric T-shaped valve holding wire 7 and to accept the instruction of controller module III, switches with the water route realized between solar water heater I and multi-energy source water heater II pipeline, ensures that hot water is unimpeded.
Described upper water solenoid valve 3 has check function, to be connected and to accept the instruction of controller module III by upper water solenoid valve holding wire 9 with controller module III, supplies water with the pipeline realizing automatic loading water in solar water heater and multi-energy system.
Described line temperature probe 2 is connected the output water temperature to gather outlet pipeline by line temperature holding wire 8 with controller module III.
Described water-temperature water-level sensor 13 is connected with the water temperature gathering solar water heater and water level with controller module III by solar water-temperature water-level holding wire 12.
Described controller module III is also provided with booster pump or circulating pump holding wire 10 and heating tape holding wire 11.
Described controller module III, by analyzing image data, according to the system logic shown in Fig. 2, makes correct judgement according to system mode, manages each module as a whole, and sends instruction to correlation unit.
Figure 3 shows that system pipeline of the present invention series connection schematic diagram.
1. described electric T-shaped valve 1 can form path, and now solar water heater I connects with multi-energy source water heater II.
When solar water heater (I) is connected with multi-energy source water heater (II), system is multi-energy source water heater (II) and solar water heater (I) mixed pattern, and preferentially uses solar water heater (I).
When solar water heater I to connect with multi-energy source water heater II and closes the ball valve 5 on solar water heater I upper and lower conduit road, system is multi-energy source water heater pattern.
Figure 4 shows that system pipeline of the present invention schematic diagram in parallel.
2. described electric T-shaped valve 1 can form path, and now solar water heater I is in parallel with multi-energy source water heater II.
When solar water heater I is in parallel with multi-energy source water heater II, system is solar water heater pattern.
Below to be combined into example with electric heater, operation principle and the detailed description of the invention of this integrated control system is described, is combined with gas heater, instantaneous water heater simpler, only needs operative intelligence pattern or solar energy pattern, repeat no more.
Figure 2 shows that system logic figure of the present invention.
Wherein: T1 represents the temperature value of line temperature sensor 3, T2 represents the temperature value of water-temperature water-level temperature sensor 13.
This integrated control device on the basis of regular solar water heater controller, increases pipeline control modular converter, add four pipeline conversion and control modules such as electric T-shaped valve 1, line temperature probe 2, electric T-shaped valve holding wire 7, line temperature holding wire 8, be divided into intelligent mode, solar energy pattern, electrical heating pattern three kinds of duties, the following detailed description of.
Pipeline initial conditions: 1. electric T-shaped valve 1 is in path, ball valve 5 is in normally open.
1, controller startup self-detection: after system is energized at every turn, electric T-shaped valve 1 action makes a round trip, and pipeline is switched to series connection, if line temperature sensing probe 2 detects constant temperature raise change, prove that user is in use system, keeping system is connected.
2, press water key or controller on controller when judging solar water heater water position status automatic loading water, upper water solenoid valve 3 is opened, and electric T-shaped valve 1. road leads to.
3, three kinds of mode of operations and correlated condition:
1) intelligent mode:
A, series connection water: electric T-shaped valve 1 action, 1. road leads to, and under solar water heater, water is through electric heater, and this state is conventional state (as shown in Figure 3).
Operation condition: solar water heater water level not lack of water; Modular converter line temperature holding wire 8 detects temperature T1 >=43 DEG C of line temperature probe 2, and solar water actuator temperature T2 is any, keeps series connection; Modular converter line temperature holding wire 8 detects the temperature T1 < 43 DEG C of line temperature probe 2, and solar energy temperature T2 < 50 DEG C, keep series connection.
Detailed process: if modular converter line temperature holding wire 8 detects temperature T1 >=43 DEG C of line temperature probe 2, then keep pipeline series connection; Start to 1 minute T1 < 43 DEG C after change (rise change) if modular converter temperature sensor detects line temperature, and solar energy temperature T2 < 50 DEG C, keep series connection, and send chimes of doom.
B coupling water: electric T-shaped valve 1 action, 2. road leads to, and under solar water heater, water is without electric heater (as shown in Figure 4).
Operation condition: under series connection, solar water heater water-temperature T2 >=50 DEG C, if modular converter line temperature holding wire 8 from observing temperature rising change to 1 minute by, its temperature cannot rise to 43 DEG C, then switch to 2. road lead to.
2) solar energy pattern: force parallel running mode, electric heater break down cannot use time, manually boot solar energy mode operation, 2. road leads to, the water of direct use solar water heater, without electric heater (being illustrated in figure 4 system pipeline schematic diagram/solar energy pattern in parallel).
3) electric heating pattern: artificial closedown ball valve 5, solar water heater does not descend water; By electric heating pattern, 2. road leads to, and after pressing water key, upper water solenoid valve 3 is opened, and water state (being illustrated in figure 5 system pipeline electrical heating pattern diagram) on showing in control panel.
After water, open ball valve 5, by being switched to intelligent mode series connection by electric heating pattern.
The present invention adopts integrating control operating system, realize the automatic control between solar water heater and electric heater or gas heater and rapid translating, this integrated system preferentially adopts solar energy, play the advantage of regenerative resource to greatest extent, ensure the speciality of electric heater or gas heater simultaneously, realize having complementary advantages, instant-heating, finally reaches the multiple effects such as energy source optimization, easy for operation, reduction user economy is paid.
The above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, just illustrates, is not only, and the change within the scope of the present invention all or equivalent scope of the present invention is all surrounded by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the integrated conversion equipment that is combined with multiple-energy-source of a solar energy, comprise solar water heater (I), multi-energy source water heater (II) and controller module (III), described multi-energy source water heater (II) is provided with inlet pipeline (14) and outlet pipeline (15), it is characterized in that: also comprise pipeline and control modular converter (IV), pipeline controls modular converter (IV) realizes the duty of solar water heater (I) and multi-energy source water heater (II) conversion by controller module (III);
Described pipeline controls modular converter and comprises electric T-shaped valve (1), upper water solenoid valve (3) and connecting line, the upper and lower conduit road of solar water heater (I) is connected with the inlet pipeline (14) of multi-energy source water heater (II) and outlet pipeline (15) respectively by electric T-shaped valve (1), and upper water solenoid valve (3) is arranged on the total inlet pipeline of multiple-energy-source coupling system; described controller module comprises controller, be arranged on line temperature probe (2) on multi-energy source water heater (II) outlet pipeline and the water-temperature water-level sensor (13) be located on solar water heater (I) and controller signals line, electric T-shaped valve (1) to be connected with controller module (III) by electric T-shaped valve holding wire (7) and to accept the instruction of controller module (III), switch with the water route realized between solar water heater (I) and multi-energy source water heater (II) pipeline, upper water solenoid valve (3) is connected with controller module (III) by upper water solenoid valve holding wire (9), line temperature probe (2) is connected to gather output water temperature by line temperature holding wire (8) with controller, water-temperature water-level sensor (13) is connected with the water temperature gathering solar water heater and water level by solar water-temperature water-level holding wire (12) with controller, controller module (III) judges by carrying out analysis to image data, and send instruction to correlation unit.
2. the integrated conversion equipment that is combined with multiple-energy-source of solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper and lower conduit road of described solar water heater (I) is connected with ball valve (5), the outlet pipeline of multi-energy source water heater (II) is provided with thermostatic valve (4).
3. the integrated conversion equipment that is combined with multiple-energy-source of solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electric T-shaped valve (1) can be formed path 1. with path 2., when electric T-shaped valve (1) be in path 1. time solar water heater (I) connect with multi-energy source water heater (II), when electric T-shaped valve (1) be in path 2. time solar water heater (I) in parallel with multi-energy source water heater (II).
4. the integrated conversion equipment that is combined with multiple-energy-source of solar energy according to claim 3, is characterized in that: when solar water heater (I) is in parallel with multi-energy source water heater (II), system is solar water heater pattern.
5. the integrated conversion equipment that is combined with multiple-energy-source of solar energy according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: when solar water heater (I) is connected with multi-energy source water heater (II), system is multi-energy source water heater (II) and solar water heater (I) mixed pattern, and preferentially uses solar water heater (I).
6. the integrated conversion equipment that is combined with multiple-energy-source of solar energy according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: when solar water heater (I) to be connected with multi-energy source water heater (II) and closed ball valve (5) of solar water heater (I) drainage pipeline, system is multi-energy source water heater pattern.
7. the integrated conversion equipment that is combined with multiple-energy-source of solar energy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described controller module (III) is also provided with booster pump or circulating pump holding wire (10) and heating tape holding wire (11).
8. the integrated conversion equipment that is combined with multiple-energy-source of solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described multi-energy source water heater (II) is electric heater, the electric heater unit of electric heater is connected with controller module (III) by electric heating control line (6).
9. the integrated conversion equipment that is combined with multiple-energy-source of solar energy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described multi-energy source water heater (II) is gas heater or instantaneous water heater.
10. the integrated conversion equipment that the solar energy according to any one of claim 1-9 is combined with multiple-energy-source, is characterized in that: described solar water heater (I) is compact non-pressure solar water heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410687696.XA CN104406226A (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Solar energy and multi-energy combined type integrated switching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410687696.XA CN104406226A (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Solar energy and multi-energy combined type integrated switching device |
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| CN104406226A true CN104406226A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410687696.XA Pending CN104406226A (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Solar energy and multi-energy combined type integrated switching device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106016695A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 程思燕 | Water heater capable of automatically switching heat sources |
| CN107131648A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-05 | 山东力诺瑞特新能源有限公司 | Light fires dual-energy water heater modular converter and its water-heater system |
| CN111853924A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-10-30 | 河南科技大学 | Intelligent switching device based on wireless sensor network and control method thereof |
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| CN202328819U (en) * | 2011-07-23 | 2012-07-11 | 深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司 | Solar energy-electric water heating system |
| CN202361480U (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-08-01 | 美的集团有限公司 | Integrated water supply system of combined water heater |
| CN202792577U (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2013-03-13 | 山东想能新能源有限公司 | Multi-energy gas heater with intelligent three-way valve |
| CN204254732U (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-08 | 山东力诺瑞特新能源有限公司 | The integrated conversion equipment that a kind of solar energy is combined with multiple-energy-source |
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2014
- 2014-11-25 CN CN201410687696.XA patent/CN104406226A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3114463A1 (en) * | 1981-04-09 | 1982-10-28 | Klöckner & Co., 8000 München | Installation for covering or supplementing the energy requirement (e.g. for heating) rooms or gaseous and/or liquid media (heat-transfer media) and the like |
| FR2913756A1 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-19 | Catherine Baldo | INDEPENDENT SOLAR HEATING SYSTEM |
| CN202328819U (en) * | 2011-07-23 | 2012-07-11 | 深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司 | Solar energy-electric water heating system |
| CN202361480U (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-08-01 | 美的集团有限公司 | Integrated water supply system of combined water heater |
| CN202792577U (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2013-03-13 | 山东想能新能源有限公司 | Multi-energy gas heater with intelligent three-way valve |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106016695A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 程思燕 | Water heater capable of automatically switching heat sources |
| CN106016695B (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2019-02-05 | 程思燕 | Automatically switch the water heater of heat source |
| CN107131648A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-05 | 山东力诺瑞特新能源有限公司 | Light fires dual-energy water heater modular converter and its water-heater system |
| CN111853924A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-10-30 | 河南科技大学 | Intelligent switching device based on wireless sensor network and control method thereof |
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