CN104405751B - External-threaded self-locking nut vibration test tool - Google Patents

External-threaded self-locking nut vibration test tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104405751B
CN104405751B CN201410687052.0A CN201410687052A CN104405751B CN 104405751 B CN104405751 B CN 104405751B CN 201410687052 A CN201410687052 A CN 201410687052A CN 104405751 B CN104405751 B CN 104405751B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vibration
nut
housing
vibrating shaft
external
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Active
Application number
CN201410687052.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104405751A (en
Inventor
付建建
石大鹏
虞玉华
高程
庄俊林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Aerospace Precision Machining Co Ltd
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Henan Aerospace Precision Machining Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410687052.0A priority Critical patent/CN104405751B/en
Publication of CN104405751A publication Critical patent/CN104405751A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M7/00Vibration-testing of structures; Shock-testing of structures
    • G01M7/02Vibration-testing by means of a shake table
    • G01M7/027Specimen mounting arrangements, e.g. table head adapters

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of fastener testing, in particular to an external-threaded self-locking nut vibration test tool. The external-threaded self-locking nut vibration test tool comprises a housing, a vibration shaft and a vibration nut, wherein a connecting seat fixedly connected with a vibration machine is arranged on the housing, the vibration shaft is radially and movably assembled in an installing hole formed in the housing and is in clearance fit with the hole wall of the installing hole, an inner folded edge is arranged at the rear end of the vibration nut, the rear end of the vibration nut is matched with the housing in a limiting mode, the vibration shaft is inserted into the vibration nut from front to rear and is matched with the vibration nut through an outer folded edge arranged at the front end of the vibration nut in an anti-fall mode, inner threads for being matched with a tested nut in a threaded mode so as to enable the tested nut to press the vibration shaft are arranged at the front portion of the vibration nut, a blocking part for being matched with the housing in an anti-fall mode is arranged at the rear end of the vibration shaft, and the vibration shaft can vibrate in the radial direction and cannot break away from the housing in the axial direction under the effects of the blocking part and the vibration nut. The external-threaded self-locking nut vibration test tool can be used for looseness prevention performance detection of external-threaded self-locking nuts.

Description

External threads self-lock nut vibration test frock
Technical field
The present invention relates to securing member field tests, especially relate to a kind of external threads self-lock nut vibration test work Dress.
Background technology
Plain nut is female thread, and external screw thread nut is mainly used in the fastening of the bearing of airspace engine, in aviation, boat Its engine art receives extremely wide application.In view of the particularity of its use environment is it is desirable to external threads self-lock nut energy In the case of enough dithers producing in engine operation, fastening still can be kept not get loose, this requires external screw thread certainly Split nut after processing it is necessary to carry out vibration test, to simulate true high frequency situations, detection external threads self-lock nut locking Performance.However, the vibration tool of routine is only applicable to female thread self-locking nut mostly, there is presently no one kind on the market and can be used for The test tool of external threads self-lock nut vibration test.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of external screw thread self-locking that can be used for the detection of external threads self-lock nut anti-loosening property Nut vibration test frock.
In order to solve the above problems, the external threads self-lock nut vibration test frock of the present invention employs the following technical solutions: External threads self-lock nut vibration test frock, including housing, vibrating shaft and vibration nut, described housing be provided with for vibration The connecting seat that machine is fixedly connected, vibrating shaft is radially movable be assemblied in set installing hole on housing and with installing hole Hole wall gap coordinates, and the rear end of vibration nut is provided with turn edge, its rear end and the spacing cooperation of housing, vibrating shaft plug-in mounting from front to back Vibration nut in and pass through its front end set by outer turn edge with vibrate nut anti-falling cooperation, vibrate nut front portion be provided with for With the cooperation of tested nut thread so that tested nut compresses the female thread of vibrating shaft, the rear end of vibrating shaft is provided with for being prevented with housing The stop member of de- cooperation, in the presence of stop member and vibration nut, vibrating shaft can radially vibrate it is impossible to take off vertically Shrinking away from theshell body.
Described vibrating shaft is hollow axle.
Described stop member is vibration packing ring, and vibration packing ring is provided with bolt corresponding with the flange connecting hole on vibrating shaft Hole, vibration packing ring is fixed together by hexagon socket head cap screw with vibrating shaft.
Described housing is plate-shaped.
When in use, first vibrating shaft is inserted in vibration nut, then by tested nut (external screw thread self-locking spiral shell Female) it is screwed in vibration nut and vibrating shaft is loaded, vibrating shaft is inserted in set installing hole on housing, finally by peace Dress stop member is to prevent vibrating shaft from coming off from housing, thus just a vibratile condition can be provided for tested nut, finally By the connecting seat of housing, package unit is fixed on corresponding bobbing machine and just can carry out external screw thread self-locking nut anti-looseness The detection of energy.
Further, the weight of frock can be mitigated as vibrating shaft using hollow axle, due to the body specification of aviation nut Larger, weight is extremely heavy, and the loss of weight of frock can avoid manufacturer and specially be bought to equivalent due to the nut of a certain model The bobbing machine of journey, reduces the cost of manufacturer;The housing of tabular is also for the weight mitigating frock.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of external threads self-lock nut vibration test frock;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after external threads self-lock nut vibration test frock installs tested nut;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of housing;
Fig. 4 is the top view of housing;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of vibrating shaft;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of vibrating shaft;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of vibration nut;
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of vibration nut;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of vibration packing ring.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of external threads self-lock nut vibration test frock, as shown in figs 1-9, including housing 11, vibrating shaft 12, shakes Dynamic nut 13 and stop member.
Housing 11 is overall plate-shaped, and the housing 11 using tabular is weight in order to mitigate frock, to reduce to bobbing machine The requirement of range.Its underpart is provided with connecting seat, is respectively equipped with fork pockets 111 at the two ends of connecting seat, by penetrating in fork pockets 111 Foundation bolt just can achieve to housing 11 to the fixation vibrating machine worktable.The top of housing 11 is provided with installing hole 112, installing hole 112 are available for vibrating shaft 12 insertion radially activity, and in the present embodiment, installing hole 112 specifically uses on above-below direction Elongated hole, after being inserted in installing hole, vibrating shaft 12 can move back and forth along the vertical direction.
The front end of vibrating shaft 12 be provided with outer turn edge 121, in the present embodiment, vibrating shaft 12 is hollow axle, and it is actually It is made up of a hollow bolt, described outer turning edge 121 is to be made up of the bolt head of hollow bolt, in addition, its rear end is also It is provided with inwardly projecting in-flanges 122, in-flanges 122 is provided with flange connecting hole 123.
Vibration nut 13 rear end be provided with turn edge 131, vibrating shaft 12 from front to back be inserted into vibration nut 13 in, its The turn edge 131 block cooperation of outer turn edge 121 and vibration nut 13 on middle vibrating shaft 12, so that vibrating shaft 12 and vibration Anticreep attachment structure is constituted between nut 13.In addition, vibration nut 13 front end at be additionally provided with for tested nut 14(outside Screw thread self-locking nut) screw thread coordinates so that tested nut 14 compresses the female thread of vibrating shaft 12.
Stop member is used for the installing hole 112 preventing vibrating shaft 12 from deviating from forward housing 11, in the present embodiment, stop part Part specifically uses vibration packing ring 15, and vibration packing ring 15 is provided with bolt corresponding with the flange connecting hole on vibrating shaft 12 Hole, is fixed together by hexagon socket head cap screw 16 therebetween, so far, in the presence of stop member and vibration nut, Vibrating shaft can radially vibrate it is impossible to depart from housing vertically.
When in use, can first vibrating shaft be inserted in vibration nut, then by (the external screw thread self-locking of tested nut Nut) it is screwed in vibration nut and vibrating shaft is loaded, vibrating shaft is inserted in set installing hole on housing, finally by Stop member is installed to prevent vibrating shaft from coming off from housing, thus just a vibratile condition can be provided for tested nut, By the connecting seat of housing, package unit is fixed on corresponding bobbing machine afterwards and just can carry out external screw thread self-locking nut anti-looseness The detection of performance.
In the other embodiments of external threads self-lock nut vibration test frock, stop member can also be and is assemblied in vibration Block nut on axle or bearing pin.

Claims (4)

1. external threads self-lock nut vibration test frock is it is characterised in that include housing, vibrating shaft and vibration nut, described shell Body is provided with the connecting seat for being fixedly connected with bobbing machine, and vibrating shaft is radially movable to be assemblied in set installation on housing Coordinate in hole and with the hole wall gap of installing hole, the rear end of vibration nut is provided with turn edge, its rear end and the spacing cooperation of housing, Vibrating shaft is inserted into from front to back in vibration nut and is turned edge by outer set by its front end and vibrate nut anti-falling cooperation, vibration The front portion of nut is provided with for coordinating so that tested nut compresses the female thread of vibrating shaft with tested nut thread, after vibrating shaft End is provided with the stop member for coordinating with housing anticreep, and in the presence of stop member and vibration nut, vibrating shaft can be along footpath To vibration it is impossible to depart from housing vertically.
2. external threads self-lock nut vibration test frock according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described vibrating shaft is sky Heart axle.
3. external threads self-lock nut vibration test frock according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described stop member is Vibration packing ring, vibration packing ring is provided with bolt hole corresponding with the flange connecting hole on vibrating shaft, and vibration packing ring and vibrating shaft lead to Cross hexagon socket head cap screw to be fixed together.
4. the external threads self-lock nut vibration test frock according to any one of claim 1-3 is it is characterised in that described shell Body is plate-shaped.
CN201410687052.0A 2014-11-26 2014-11-26 External-threaded self-locking nut vibration test tool Active CN104405751B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410687052.0A CN104405751B (en) 2014-11-26 2014-11-26 External-threaded self-locking nut vibration test tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410687052.0A CN104405751B (en) 2014-11-26 2014-11-26 External-threaded self-locking nut vibration test tool

Publications (2)

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CN104405751A CN104405751A (en) 2015-03-11
CN104405751B true CN104405751B (en) 2017-01-18

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105650091B (en) * 2016-03-04 2017-11-10 河南航天精工制造有限公司 A kind of self-locking nut test tool and its used nut cooperating head
CN107167304B (en) * 2017-04-20 2019-03-01 西安交通大学 A kind of the hinge gap power characteristic development test platform and test method of Parameter adjustable
CN112129477B (en) * 2020-08-28 2022-10-11 河南航天精工制造有限公司 Screw member vibration test tool

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1221395A1 (en) * 1984-07-24 1986-03-30 Petrov Evgenij N Fixture for testing threaded joints for self unscrewing
CN201149020Y (en) * 2007-12-18 2008-11-12 上海航天精密机械研究所 Fastening nut of vibration test general-purpose connection platform
CN203191201U (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-09-11 河南航天精工制造有限公司 Bolt connection adaptability testing device and clamp thereof
CN103954419A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-07-30 西安交通大学 Threaded fastener transverse vibration test device and method
CN204267486U (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-15 河南航天精工制造有限公司 A kind of external threads self-lock nut vibration test frock

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1221395A1 (en) * 1984-07-24 1986-03-30 Petrov Evgenij N Fixture for testing threaded joints for self unscrewing
CN201149020Y (en) * 2007-12-18 2008-11-12 上海航天精密机械研究所 Fastening nut of vibration test general-purpose connection platform
CN203191201U (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-09-11 河南航天精工制造有限公司 Bolt connection adaptability testing device and clamp thereof
CN103954419A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-07-30 西安交通大学 Threaded fastener transverse vibration test device and method
CN204267486U (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-15 河南航天精工制造有限公司 A kind of external threads self-lock nut vibration test frock

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
有关螺纹松动试验方法的动向;高素娟译;《机械设计》;19781231;第7卷;第49-51页 *

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