CN104401628B - A kind of sizer - Google Patents
A kind of sizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104401628B CN104401628B CN201410658071.0A CN201410658071A CN104401628B CN 104401628 B CN104401628 B CN 104401628B CN 201410658071 A CN201410658071 A CN 201410658071A CN 104401628 B CN104401628 B CN 104401628B
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- China
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- sizer
- swing arm
- garbage inlet
- bucket support
- lower cover
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sizer, including: pail device, comprising: swing arm, its one end is articulated with the sidepiece of the garbage inlet of sizer, and this swing arm is connected with a driving means to drive swing arm to rotate toward garbage inlet direction around pin joint；Trip shaft, its one end is fixing with the other end of swing arm to be connected；Hanging bucket support, it is can be located on trip shaft in the way of rotating, and the upper end of this extension bucket support is provided with multiple hook；And pull bar, its one end is articulated with on sizer, the other end and the upper end thereof hanging bucket support；And it is installed on the bonnet door at the garbage inlet of sizer；Wherein, bonnet door includes lamina tecti, lower cover and rubber baffle；Lamina tecti is articulated with the upper end of garbage inlet and is connected with lower cover by hinge, and rubber baffle is fixedly connected on the lower end of lower cover.This sizer can occasionally overcome the shortcoming that relatively big and sizer the bonnet door of power output driving oil cylinder of the pail device of existing sizer is easily invaded by rainwater.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refuse disposal installation field, particularly to a kind of sizer.
Background technology
The sizer of existing process rubbish, is typically provided pail device and bonnet door at garbage inlet, and two
If processing appropriate during person's operation, then process rubbish efficiency higher, on the contrary inefficient, such as number of patent application
Being a kind of garbage truck tipping bucket barrel lifting device disclosed in 200720083532.1, this device passes through an oil cylinder direct
Connecing driving double fork connecting rod directly drives refuse hopper to overturn toward garbage inlet so that rubbish can be toward filler
Topple in device, but, directly make refuse hopper overturn by the double connecting rod of pitching of hydraulic oil cylinder driving so that oil cylinder defeated
Go out power relatively big, easily cause oil cylinder excessive loss, cause oil cylinder to be easier to aging；And, this device
By the chain being fixed on refuse hopper base plate, the roller of dustbin is fixed, chain the most aging and
Make to install cumbersome.
And then the bonnet door of existing sizer, generally monoblock flat board are arranged, bonnet door in use, holds
Easily deform, therefore, bonnet door is divided into upper and lower two parts, be attached by connecting assembly, make
Bonnet door reduces stress in use, but, after bonnet door is divided into two parts, the sealing of its junction
Property poor, when rainy day, rainwater is easier to enter in sizer from junction so that refuse moisture increases
Adding, intractability strengthens.And, bonnet door is more single, and function is less.
The information being disclosed in this background section is merely intended to increase the reason of the general background to the present invention
Solve, and be not construed as recognizing or imply in any form that this information structure is for this area general technology
Prior art well known to personnel.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of sizer, thus overcome the pail device of existing sizer straight
Connected hydraulic oil cylinder driving linkage and drove refuse hopper upset so that the shortcoming that the power output of oil cylinder is bigger.
Another object of the present invention is to a kind of sizer, thus overcome the bonnet door of existing sizer easy
The shortcoming invaded by rainwater.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of sizer, including: pail device, comprising:
Swing arm, its one end is articulated with the sidepiece of the garbage inlet of described sizer, and this swing arm is with a driving means even
Connect to drive described swing arm to rotate toward described garbage inlet direction around pin joint；Trip shaft, its one end and institute
State the fixing connection of the other end of swing arm；Hanging bucket support, it is can be located at described trip shaft in the way of rotating
On, and the upper end of this extension bucket support is provided with multiple hook；And pull bar, its one end is articulated with described filler
On device, the other end and the upper end thereof of described extension bucket support so that described driving means drives described swing arm
When rotating, the lower end of described extension bucket support is past described garbage inlet direction under the traction of described pull bar
Upset；And
It is installed on the bonnet door at the garbage inlet of described sizer, is used for opening or closing described rubbish and enters
Mouthful；Wherein, described bonnet door includes lamina tecti, lower cover and rubber baffle；Described lamina tecti is hinged
Being connected with described lower cover in the upper end of described garbage inlet and by hinge, described rubber baffle is fixing even
It is connected to the lower end of described lower cover, wherein, the described lamina tecti above described hinge be provided with horizontal
Tongue, the sidepiece of described lower cover is connected with cylinder to drive described bonnet door to open or close, described
The bottom of lower cover is provided with strip groove.
Preferably, described pail device also includes a Ya Tong mechanism, comprising: cam, it is fixed on institute
State on trip shaft；Pivoted arm position adjustable board, it is articulated with on rear side of described extension bucket support, and this pivoted arm position adjustable board
Upper end is provided with the pressing plate corresponding with the plurality of hook, and lower end is provided with corresponding with described cam driven
Roller, when the lower end of described extension bucket support overturns toward described garbage inlet direction under the traction of described pull bar
Time, described return idler moves along described cam, so that described pressing plate is to described hook direction pressing.
Preferably, described Ya Tong mechanism also includes spring, and this spring is located at described pressing plate and is propped up with described extension bucket
Between frame, it is used for making described hook and the separated state of described pressing plate.
Preferably, described driving means is oil cylinder.
Preferably, described swing arm is curved.
Preferably, described cylinder is connected with source of the gas by air-channel system.
Preferably, described air-channel system includes hand-operated valve, exhaust shutter and pipeline one-way throttle valve,
The air intake of described hand-operated valve is connected with described pipeline one-way throttle valve, described pipeline one-way throttle valve and gas
Source connects, and the gas outlet of described hand-operated valve is connected with described cylinder by exhaust shutter.
Preferably, the curved planar of described lower cover.
Preferably, the periphery of the garbage inlet of described sizer is provided with multiple spiral nozzle.
Preferably, described rubber baffle is transparent rubber baffle plate.
Compared with prior art, there is advantages that
1. the sizer of the sizer in the present invention, pail device drives swing arm to rubbish by driving means
Way in rotates, and coordinates pull bar to make extension bucket support realize upset, because hanging bucket support is to draw at pull bar
Effect under realize rotary movement, the height that swing arm rotates only need to meet pull bar traction and hang bucket frame and realize turning over
Rotation, so directly driving realization upset, therefore, the output power of oil cylinder without driving means
Less.
2. the bonnet door of sizer arranges horizontal tongue by the lamina tecti above hinge, when rainwater sky
During gas, rainwater can flow away toward tongue both sides, thus effectively stops that rainwater flows at gemel connection；?
The bottom of lower cover is provided with strip groove, and this strip groove can load instrument；And in lower cover lower end
If rubber baffle, can insert a tool between rubber baffle and the garbage inlet of correspondence.
3. Ya Tong mechanism is directly set on extension bucket support, it is not necessary to manual operation, realizes while upset
Pressure bucket action, operating efficiency is higher.
4. add hand-operated valve and exhaust shutter, the vibrations produced when can reduce cylinder operation, make
Obtain cylinder more steady.
5. rubber baffle is set as transparence, the convenient rubbish situation observed in sizer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is pail device first structure chart of the sizer according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is pail device second structure chart of the sizer according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the pail device scheme of installation of the sizer according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the pail device of the sizer according to the present invention uses state diagram.
Fig. 5 is the bonnet door schematic diagram of the sizer according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of gas circuit of the cylinder of the sizer according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is bonnet door and the pail device installation diagram of the sizer according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is bonnet door and the pail device use flow chart of the sizer according to the present invention.
Main Reference Numerals illustrates:
1-sizer, 2-driving means, 31-left swing arm, 32-right swing arm, 41-left lever, the right pull bar of 42-,
5-trip shaft, 6-hangs bucket support, and 61-links up with, 71-pressing plate, 72-pivoted arm position adjustable board, 73-return idler,
74-cam, 75-spring, 8-dustbin；
9-bonnet door, 91-lamina tecti, 911-tongue, 92-lower cover, 921-strip groove, 93-serum cap
Plate, 10-cylinder, 101-exhaust shutter, 102-hand-operated valve, 103-pipeline one-way throttle valve, 104-source of the gas.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that this
The protection domain of invention is not limited by detailed description of the invention.
Explicitly indicate that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " bag
Include " or its conversion as " comprising " or " including " etc. will be understood to comprise stated element or
Part, and do not get rid of other element or other part.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, according to a kind of sizer of the specific embodiment of the invention, it includes carrying
Barrel and be installed on the bonnet door 9 at the garbage inlet of sizer 1, wherein bonnet door 9 is used for opening
Or closedown garbage inlet.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, for the pail device of sizer, including: left swing arm 31, right swing arm 32,
Trip shaft 5, extension bucket support 6, left lever 41, right pull bar 42 and Ya Tong mechanism, the one of left swing arm 31
End is articulated with the left side of the garbage inlet of sizer 1, and one end of right swing arm 32 is articulated with sizer 1
The right side of garbage inlet, the bottom of left swing arm 31 and right swing arm 32 respectively hinged with driving means 2 with
Left swing arm 31 and right swing arm 32 is driven to rotate toward garbage inlet direction rotating around respective pin joint, at this
In embodiment, driving means 2 is oil cylinder, left swing arm 31 and right swing arm 32 is set as arc shape, plays
More labour-saving effect；It is another that the two ends of trip shaft 5 are respectively fixedly connected with in left swing arm 31 and right swing arm 32
One end, and this trip shaft 5 is positioned at the lower section of garbage inlet；Hang bucket support 6 can set in the way of rotating
On trip shaft 5, it is provided with multiple hook 61 in the upper end hanging bucket support 6, hook 61 is set as dentation,
So that the outward flange of dustbin 8 can be hung on hook 61；One end of left lever 41 is articulated with rubbish and enters
The left side of mouth, the upper end thereof in the left side of the other end and extension bucket support 6, one end of right pull bar 42 is articulated with
The right side of garbage inlet, the upper end thereof on the right side of the other end and extension bucket support 6, driving means 2 drives
When left swing arm 31 and right swing arm 32 rotate, hang the lower end of bucket support 6 at left lever 41 and right pull bar
Overturn toward garbage inlet direction under the traction of 42, thus it is past to realize the dustbin 8 by being installed on hook 61
Garbage inlet direction is toppled over.
Ya Tong mechanism includes cam 74 and pivoted arm position adjustable board 72, and cam 74 is fixed on trip shaft 5,
And arrange in an inclined manner, pivoted arm position adjustable board 72 is articulated with on rear side of extension bucket support 6, and pivoted arm position adjustable board
The upper end of 72 is provided with the pressing plate 71 corresponding with multiple hooks 61, and lower end is provided with corresponding with cam 74
Return idler 73, pressing plate 71 can rotate around the pin joint of pivoted arm position adjustable board 72 so that pressing plate 71
Pressing and separation can be carried out, when hanging the lower end of bucket support 6 at pull bar to corresponding multiple hooks 61 direction
Traction under toward garbage inlet direction overturn time, return idler 73 along the border movement of cam 74, thus
Make pressing plate 71 to linking up with 61 direction pressings, after pressing, pressing plate 71 with corresponding hook 61 by rubbish
The outward flange clamping of bucket 8, even if dustbin 8 is empty state when dumping rubbish, does not falls out yet.
This Ya Tong mechanism directly carries out when dumping rubbish compressing dustbin 8, it is not necessary to manual operation, quickness and high efficiency.
According to the one side of the present embodiment, a spring 75 also can be set between pressing plate 71 and extension bucket support 6, should
Spring 75 is used for making hook 61 and the separated state of pressing plate 71, facilitates staff to be hung on by dustbin 8
On hook 61, and make cam 74 and return idler 73 routing motion more smooth and easy.According to the present embodiment
Another aspect, as shown in Figure 2, spring 75 and pivoted arm position adjustable board 72 and cam 74 are selected respectively
Two, it is respectively arranged on the left and right sides hanging bucket support 6, so that Ya Tong mechanism is more stable.
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, for the bonnet door 9 of sizer, bonnet door 9 include lamina tecti 91, under
Cover plate 92 and rubber baffle 93；Lamina tecti 91 be articulated with garbage inlet upper end and by hinge with under
Cover plate 92 connects, and rubber baffle 93 is fixedly connected on the lower end of lower cover 92, so that can insert a tool into
Between rubber baffle 93 and the garbage inlet of correspondence.By lamina tecti 91, lower cover 92 and rubber baffle 93
Bonnet door 9 size of composition is corresponding with garbage inlet, wherein, the lamina tecti 91 above hinge sets
Having horizontal tongue 911, this tongue 911 extends transversely through lamina tecti 91, when rainwater weather, and rainwater meeting
Flow away toward tongue 911 both sides, thus effectively stop that rainwater flows at gemel connection；Lower cover 92
Sidepiece is connected with cylinder 10 to drive bonnet door to open or close, and in this embodiment, cylinder 10 passes through
Air-channel system is connected with source of the gas 104, wherein, as it is shown on figure 3, air-channel system includes hand-operated valve 102, row
Gas choke valve 101 and pipeline one-way throttle valve 103, the air intake of hand-operated valve 102 and pipeline one-way throttle
Valve 103 connects, and pipeline one-way throttle valve 103 is connected with source of the gas 104, and the gas outlet of hand-operated valve 102 leads to
Crossing exhaust shutter 101 to be connected with cylinder 10, this air-channel system produces when can reduce cylinder 10 operation
Vibrations so that cylinder is more steady.Preferably, cylinder 10 is set to two, is respectively arranged on lower cover 92
Both sides, be provided with strip groove 921 in the bottom of lower cover 92, this strip groove 921 can load work
Tool.And lower cover 92 is set as arc planar so that damping effect is more preferable.Garbage inlet at sizer 1
Periphery be provided with multiple spiral nozzle, mainly solve the atomizing de-dusting after rubbish overturning so that more environmentally friendly.
The present embodiment is further, also can be set to transparent rubber baffle plate by rubber baffle 93, convenient in sizer 1
The rubbish in portion is observed.
As shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 8, during use, open bonnet door 9 by cylinder 10, by rubbish to be poured
Dustbin 8 hang on hook 61 at, drive left swing arm 31 and right swing arm 32 to revolve by oil cylinder 2
Turning, two swing arms of rotation drive trip shaft 5 to move toward the direction of garbage inlet, hang bucket support 6 on a left side
Realizing upset under the traction of pull bar 41 and right pull bar 42, pressing plate 71 is by the outward flange pressure of dustbin 8 simultaneously
Tightly, being turned to certain altitude, the rubbish in dustbin 8 drops, thus realizes rubbish and topple over, and topples over
RestPose after rubbish and bonnet door 9 is closed.
The aforementioned description to the specific illustrative embodiment of the present invention illustrates that and the purpose of illustration.
These descriptions are not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned
Teaching, can much change and change.The purpose selected exemplary embodiment and describe exists
In explaining the certain principles of the present invention and actual application thereof, so that those skilled in the art can be real
Now and utilize the various different exemplary of the present invention and various different selection and change.
The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a sizer, it is characterised in that including:
Pail device, comprising:
Swing arm, its one end is articulated with the sidepiece of the garbage inlet of described sizer, and this swing arm is driven with one
Dynamic device connects to drive described swing arm to rotate toward described garbage inlet direction around pin joint；
Trip shaft, its one end is fixing with the other end of described swing arm to be connected；
Hanging bucket support, it is being located in the way of rotating on described trip shaft, and this extension bucket support
Upper end be provided with multiple hook；And
Pull bar, its one end is articulated with on described sizer, the other end and the upper end of described extension bucket support
Hinged so that when described driving means drives described swing arm to rotate, under described extension bucket support
End overturns toward described garbage inlet direction under the traction of described pull bar；And
It is installed on the bonnet door at the garbage inlet of described sizer, is used for opening or closing described rubbish and enters
Mouthful；Wherein, described bonnet door includes lamina tecti, lower cover and rubber baffle；Described lamina tecti is hinged
Being connected with described lower cover in the upper end of described garbage inlet and by hinge, described rubber baffle is fixing even
It is connected to the lower end of described lower cover, wherein, the described lamina tecti above described hinge be provided with horizontal
Tongue, the sidepiece of described lower cover is connected with cylinder to drive described bonnet door to open or close, described
The bottom of lower cover is provided with strip groove.
Sizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pail device also includes one
Ya Tong mechanism, comprising:
Cam, it is fixed on described trip shaft；
Pivoted arm position adjustable board, it is articulated with on rear side of described extension bucket support, and the upper end of this pivoted arm position adjustable board is provided with
The pressing plate corresponding with the plurality of hook, lower end is provided with the return idler corresponding with described cam, when
When the lower end of described extension bucket support overturns toward described garbage inlet direction under the traction of described pull bar, described
Return idler moves along described cam, so that described pressing plate is to described hook direction pressing.
Sizer the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Ya Tong mechanism also includes bullet
Spring, this spring is located between described pressing plate and described extension bucket support, is used for making described hook and described pressing plate
Separated state.
Sizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described driving means is oil cylinder.
Sizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described swing arm is curved.
Sizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cylinder passes through air-channel system
It is connected with source of the gas.
Sizer the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described air-channel system includes manually
Valve, exhaust shutter and pipeline one-way throttle valve, the air intake of described hand-operated valve is unidirectional with described pipeline
Choke valve connects, and described pipeline one-way throttle valve is connected with source of the gas, and the gas outlet of described hand-operated valve is by row
Gas choke valve is connected with described cylinder.
Sizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the curved planar of described lower cover.
Sizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the garbage inlet of described sizer
Periphery be provided with multiple spiral nozzle.
Sizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described rubber baffle is transparent rubber
Glue baffle plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410658071.0A CN104401628B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | A kind of sizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410658071.0A CN104401628B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | A kind of sizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104401628A CN104401628A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
| CN104401628B true CN104401628B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410658071.0A Active CN104401628B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | A kind of sizer |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108082804A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-05-29 | 天津东方奇运汽车制造有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional garbage vehicle |
| CN113581694A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-02 | 河南森源重工有限公司 | Compression garbage truck's filling device and compression garbage truck |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1666380A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-07 | Carmen Albert Verdu | A urban refuse collecting lorry |
| CN202575176U (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-12-05 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Barrel hanging component in barrel turning device, barrel turning device and back-loading compression type garbage truck |
| CN203306545U (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-11-27 | 郑州宇通重工有限公司 | Kitchen garbage truck |
| CN204280451U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-22 | 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 | A kind of sizer |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060045681A1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2006-03-02 | Bayne Billy K | Refuse cart lifter with an improved range of rotation |
-
2014
- 2014-11-18 CN CN201410658071.0A patent/CN104401628B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1666380A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-07 | Carmen Albert Verdu | A urban refuse collecting lorry |
| CN202575176U (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-12-05 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Barrel hanging component in barrel turning device, barrel turning device and back-loading compression type garbage truck |
| CN203306545U (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-11-27 | 郑州宇通重工有限公司 | Kitchen garbage truck |
| CN204280451U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-22 | 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 | A kind of sizer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104401628A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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