A kind of high-low pressure vacuum distribution method and high-low pressure vacuum distribution pipe structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical field, be specifically related to a kind of structure and the distribution method with degree of vacuum distribution.
Background technology
In existing vacuum pumping technology, most design concept is defining of high pressure and low pressure, its design derived is and arranges one or more high-pressure pipe, one or more low-voltage tube is set simultaneously, to polarize, to differentiate each pressure, this mode has stronger accuracy on accuracy rate, but for general requirement, medical treatment or the demand such as food pack be the saving in space, the structure that is cheap, equipment of cost simplifies and completes fast, do not need too high for accuracy rate.If arrange branched high-pressure pipe in existing technology, be independent setting, each pipe cannot merge, and the space taken is more, and needs the corresponding pipe in a hole, implements and comparatively bothers.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of equipment being convenient to distribute high-low pressure degree of vacuum, and its structure is simple; Present invention also offers a kind of method of distributing high-low pressure degree of vacuum, it achieves the optimum use of space hold.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of high-low pressure vacuum distribution pipe structure, comprise high pressure vacuum pipe and low-voltage vacuum pipe, it also comprises the rotor block and stator block that are provided with multiple through hole be separated from each other, and rotor block and stator block arrange with one heart and mutually rotate, and realizes being communicated with or blocking; Described high pressure vacuum pipe and low-voltage vacuum pipe are arranged with one heart, and high pressure vacuum pipe and low-voltage vacuum pipe are respectively equipped with a vacuum inlet and vacuum outlet.
As further describing above-mentioned high-low pressure vacuum distribution pipe structure, described high pressure vacuum pipe is coated on outside described low-voltage vacuum pipe, space is left, the bottom access vacuum inlet of high pressure vacuum pipe, the side access vacuum inlet of low-voltage vacuum pipe between two vacuum lamps.
As further describing above-mentioned high-low pressure vacuum distribution pipe structure, pressure rotating disk block is also comprised below stator block, pressure rotating disk block is provided with multiple separate passage, described passage communicates with pressure rotating disk block upper surface, a fragmenting plate is comprised between rotor block and stator block, described pressure rotating disk block, fragmenting plate and stator block are fixed, and fragmenting plate is provided with multiple groove, and groove communicates with the through hole of one or more stator block respectively; Pressure rotating disk block inside be provided with one with the high pressure vacuum tube passage of channel connection and low-voltage vacuum tube passage, insert high pressure vacuum tube passage below the self-pressure rotating disk block of described high pressure vacuum pipe top, below the self-pressure rotating disk block of described low-voltage vacuum pipe top, insert low-voltage vacuum tube passage.
As further describing above-mentioned high-low pressure vacuum distribution pipe structure, the lateral surface at high pressure vacuum pipe top is close to the medial surface of high pressure vacuum tube passage, and the lateral surface at low-voltage vacuum pipe top is close to the medial surface of low-voltage vacuum tube passage.
As further describing above-mentioned high-low pressure vacuum distribution pipe structure, described pressure rotating disk block is fixed with a fixed mount, and rotor block side is provided with fixed orifice, and fixed mount is fixed by described fixed orifice and rotor block.
A kind of high-low pressure vacuum distribution method of the present invention, it comprises the steps:
A. arrange a high pressure vacuum pipe and low-voltage vacuum pipe, described high pressure vacuum pipe and low-voltage vacuum pipe are coated with one heart and are wrapped by structure, leave space between two vacuum lamps;
B. arrange and have rotor block and the stator block of multiple through hole be separated from each other, rotor block and stator block arrange with one heart and mutually rotate, and realize being communicated with or blocking of rotor block and stator block through hole;
C. multiple through holes of stator block are divided into high pressure vacuum region and low-voltage vacuum region, the vacuum outlet of high pressure vacuum pipe are connected to high pressure vacuum region place, the vacuum outlet of low-voltage vacuum pipe is connected to low-voltage vacuum region place;
Vacuumized by the vacuum inlet of high pressure vacuum pipe, realize the high pressure vacuum state in high pressure vacuum pipe, vacuumized by the vacuum inlet of low-voltage vacuum pipe, realize the low-voltage vacuum state in low-voltage vacuum pipe, realize through hole access high pressure vacuum region, the low-voltage vacuum region of rotor block by rotary rotor block or block access.
As further describing above-mentioned high-low pressure vacuum distribution method, high pressure vacuum pipe is coated on outside low-voltage vacuum pipe, at the bottom of high pressure vacuum pipe access vacuum inlet, at the side of low-voltage vacuum pipe access vacuum inlet.
As further describing above-mentioned high-low pressure vacuum distribution method, arrange the pressure rotating disk block with multiple independently passage below stator block, described passage communicates with the upper surface of pressure rotating disk block, and the through hole of stator block communicates with described passage; Between rotor block and stator block, a fragmenting plate is also set, described pressure rotating disk block, fragmenting plate and stator block are fixed; Fragmenting plate is established two grooves, and described groove communicates with the through hole of one or more stator block respectively, the high pressure vacuum region of two grooves respectively described in correspondence or low-voltage vacuum region; Arrange in pressure rotating disk block inside one with the high pressure vacuum tube passage of channel connection and low-voltage vacuum tube passage, upwards insert high pressure vacuum tube passage below the top self-pressure rotating disk block of described high pressure vacuum pipe, below the self-pressure rotating disk block of described low-voltage vacuum pipe top, upwards insert low-voltage vacuum tube passage.
As further describing above-mentioned high-low pressure vacuum distribution method, between described high pressure vacuum pipe and high pressure vacuum tube passage, form hermetically-sealed construction, between described low-voltage vacuum pipe and low-voltage vacuum tube passage, form hermetically-sealed construction.
As further describing above-mentioned high-low pressure vacuum distribution method, pressure rotating disk block is fixedly installed a fixed mount, offers fixed orifice in the side of rotor block, utilize fixed mount to insert in fixed orifice, rotor block is fixed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: due to the mode adopting high-low pressure vacuum lamp coated, space between interior pipe and outer tube can change as requested, as the diameter of the diameter or outer tube that adjust interior pipe, the space taken up room on the whole only shared by outer tube, thus can save totally taking up room of vacuum lamp to greatest extent; Outer tube adopts the mode of side access, and interior pipe adopts straight-through mode to carry out vacuumizing access, facilitates the engineering installation of external pipe; Arrange much thicker pressure rotating disk blocks, within it part levels is sealed with outer tube by pipe in the access of vacuum lamp passage, can improve the discrimination degree of two vacuum lamps and prevent because both outlets affect by pressure larger at a distance of crossing near; Utilize independently passage and be communicated with outlet and the pressure rotating disk block upper surface of two vacuum lamps, distribute evacuated space better, on fragmenting plate, establish the groove that an area is larger, to be communicated with multiple through hole simultaneously, thus define the region of high pressure and low pressure, but not to define a single hole be high-low pressure; Rotor block being arranged fixed orifice prevents rotation from causing meeting accident with the position of the fixed rotor block when vacuumizing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is cutaway view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the constructional drawing of rotor block, stator block, fragmenting plate and pressure rotating disk block.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 ~ accompanying drawing 3.
A kind of high-low pressure vacuum distribution pipe structure of the present invention, comprise high pressure vacuum pipe 1 and low-voltage vacuum pipe 2, it also comprises the rotor block 3 and stator block 4 that are provided with multiple through hole 9 be separated from each other, and rotor block 3 and stator block 4 arrange with one heart and mutually rotate, and realizes being communicated with or blocking; Described high pressure vacuum pipe 1 and low-voltage vacuum pipe 2 are arranged with one heart, and high pressure vacuum pipe 1 and low-voltage vacuum pipe 2 are respectively equipped with a vacuum inlet 5 and vacuum outlet 6.
As further describing above-mentioned high-low pressure vacuum distribution pipe structure, described high pressure vacuum pipe 1 is coated on outside described low-voltage vacuum pipe 2, space is left, the bottom access vacuum inlet 5 of high pressure vacuum pipe 1, the side access vacuum inlet 5 of low-voltage vacuum pipe 2 between two vacuum lamps.
As further describing above-mentioned high-low pressure vacuum distribution pipe structure, pressure rotating disk block 7 is also comprised below stator block 4, pressure rotating disk block 7 is provided with multiple separate passage 71, described passage 71 communicates with pressure rotating disk block 7 upper surface, a fragmenting plate 8 is comprised between rotor block 3 and stator block 4, described pressure rotating disk block 7, fragmenting plate 8 are fixed with stator block 4, and fragmenting plate 8 is provided with multiple groove 81, and groove 81 communicates with the through hole 9 of one or more stator block 4 respectively; Pressure rotating disk block 7 inside is provided with the high pressure vacuum tube passage 72 be communicated with passage 71 and a low-voltage vacuum tube passage 73, insert high pressure vacuum tube passage 72 below described high pressure vacuum pipe 1 top self-pressure rotating disk block 7, below described low-voltage vacuum pipe 2 top self-pressure rotating disk block 7, insert low-voltage vacuum tube passage 73.
As further describing above-mentioned high-low pressure vacuum distribution pipe structure, the lateral surface at high pressure vacuum pipe 1 top is close to the medial surface of high pressure vacuum tube passage 72, and the lateral surface at low-voltage vacuum pipe 2 top is close to the medial surface of low-voltage vacuum tube passage 73.
As further describing above-mentioned high-low pressure vacuum distribution pipe structure, described pressure rotating disk block is fixed with a fixed mount, and rotor block side is provided with fixed orifice 31, and fixed mount 10 is fixed by described fixed orifice and rotor block.
A kind of high-low pressure vacuum distribution method of the present invention, it comprises the steps:
A. arrange a high pressure vacuum pipe 1 and low-voltage vacuum pipe 2, described high pressure vacuum pipe 1 and low-voltage vacuum pipe 2 are coated with one heart and are wrapped by structure, leave space between two vacuum lamps;
B. arrange and have rotor block 3 and the stator block 4 of multiple through hole 9 be separated from each other, rotor block 3 and stator block 4 arrange with one heart and mutually rotate, and realize being communicated with or blocking of rotor block 3 and stator block 4 through hole 9;
C. multiple through holes 9 place of stator block 4 is divided into high pressure vacuum region and low-voltage vacuum region, the vacuum outlet 6 of high pressure vacuum pipe 1 is connected to high pressure vacuum region place, the vacuum outlet 6 of low-voltage vacuum pipe 2 is connected to low-voltage vacuum region place;
Vacuumized by the vacuum inlet 5 of high pressure vacuum pipe 1, realize the high pressure vacuum state in high pressure vacuum pipe 1, vacuumized by the vacuum inlet 5 of low-voltage vacuum pipe 2, realize the low-voltage vacuum state in low-voltage vacuum pipe 2, the through hole 9 being realized rotor block 3 by rotary rotor block 3 is accessed high pressure vacuum region, low-voltage vacuum region or blocks access.
As further describing above-mentioned high-low pressure vacuum distribution method, high pressure vacuum pipe 1 is coated on outside low-voltage vacuum pipe 2, at the bottom of high pressure vacuum pipe 1 access vacuum inlet 5, at the side of low-voltage vacuum pipe 2 access vacuum inlet 5.
As further describing above-mentioned high-low pressure vacuum distribution method, arrange the pressure rotating disk block 7 with multiple independently passage 71 below stator block 4, described passage 71 communicates with the upper surface of pressure rotating disk block 7, and the through hole 9 of stator block 4 communicates with described passage 71; One fragmenting plate 8 is also set between rotor block 3 and stator block 4, described pressure rotating disk block 7, fragmenting plate 8 are fixed with stator block 4; Fragmenting plate 8 is established two grooves 81, and described groove 81 communicates with the through hole 9 of one or more stator block 4 respectively, the high pressure vacuum region of two grooves 81 respectively described in correspondence or low-voltage vacuum region; In pressure rotating disk block 7 inside, the one high pressure vacuum tube passage 72 be communicated with passage 71 and low-voltage vacuum tube passage 73 is set, upwards insert high pressure vacuum tube passage 72 below the top self-pressure rotating disk block 7 of described high pressure vacuum pipe 1, below described low-voltage vacuum pipe 2 top self-pressure rotating disk block 7, upwards insert low-voltage vacuum tube passage 73.
As further describing above-mentioned high-low pressure vacuum distribution method, between described high pressure vacuum pipe 1 and high pressure vacuum tube passage 72, form hermetically-sealed construction, between described low-voltage vacuum pipe 2 and low-voltage vacuum tube passage 73, form hermetically-sealed construction.
As further describing above-mentioned high-low pressure vacuum distribution method, pressure rotating disk block is fixedly installed a fixed mount 10, offers fixed orifice 31 in the side of rotor block, utilize fixed mount 10 to insert in fixed orifice 31, rotor block is fixed.
The present invention in use, only need first on fragmenting plate, to carry out sharing out the work of high-low pressure region, because it is by multiple through holes of groove connection below, and through hole correspondence only accesses unique passage, and the groove thus on fragmenting plate can be defined as high pressure or area of low pressure.And high-low pressure vacuum lamp by with pressure rotating disk block inner sealing, reaching the passage layered of two pipes with pressure rotating disk block surface connects, and its structure is more distinct, because of pressure difference other affect also can be reduced to minimum.
Above embodiment is merely illustrative and not limiting to the invention, therefore all equivalences done according to the method described in patent claim of the present invention change or modify, and are included in patent claim of the present invention.