A kind of casing with the superimposed trailer of high-low plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to conveying arrangement field, particularly relate to a kind of casing of superimposed trailer.
Background technology
Superimposed trailer is that axletree is placed in after vehicle's center of gravity (when the even stand under load of vehicle), and the trailer that horizontal and vertical power can be delivered to the hookup of tractor truck is housed.Superimposed trailer is generally three axle superimposed trailers, and its kind is divided into 11 meter Cang hurdle superimposed trailers, 13 meter Cang hurdles, the good multiple types such as low flat bed semi trailer, is the transport vehicle of a kind of heavy type be connected with semi-mounted headstock by towing pin.
Bar superimposed trailer loading position, storehouse adopts the superimposed trailer of fence structure design.Be mainly used in the transport of agricultural byproducts and other light cargoes.The longeron of existing low dull and stereotyped storehouse bar superimposed trailer is all overall structure usually, and the upper surface of longeron all in one plane, thus makes the height in the compartment on longeron be all consistent.Because the front end of longeron needs to connect with headstock, so the impossible liftoff height in the front end of longeron, this structure causes whole compartment overhead higher, when transporting heavier goods, during the speed of car, compartment very built on the sand, when deviation of gravity center, easily causes the danger of overturning.
And the box side of existing low dull and stereotyped storehouse bar superimposed trailer is all all-in-one-piece usually, rear plate is all fixed, handling goods inconvenience very, or also have now and consider side plate to be divided into several pieces, to reduce when superimposed trailer travels on a highway air-flow to the impact of side plate, ensure traffic safety, but the closedown of the body structure of existing this side plate sectional type is opened and inconvenience, and do not reach effect completely easy to loading and unloading.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved of the present invention is that a kind of compartment is overhead lower, improves the casing with the superimposed trailer of high-low plate of the weight capacity of superimposed trailer.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions: a kind of casing with the superimposed trailer of high-low plate, comprise longeron, crossbeam, next stop post, middle station post, rear station post, side screen, rear screen, buckle and supporting leg, described crossbeam penetrates longeron, and be welded into an entirety, form the vehicle frame of superimposed trailer, described longeron comprises upper flange, lower wing plate and reinforced plate, the rear end lower of described upper flange and the upper front end weld together of lower wing plate, the lower left side of position of weld forms a level and smooth arc, the upper surface of described upper flange and lower wing plate is all smooth, the upper right side of position of weld forms the stepped appearance of bottom right, a upper left, described reinforced plate is welded on the middle part of lower wing plate, station, front and back post is welded on the front and back end of longeron respectively straight up, middle station post is between the post of station, front and back, also be welded on straight up on longeron, between next stop post and middle station post, between rear station post and middle station post and between adjacent middle station post, one block of side screen is respectively set, the base pivotable of side screen is connected on longeron, side screen and front, in, rear station post forms the side plate of casing together, middle station post, the upper surface of rear station post and side screen and rear screen is in same level, this horizontal surface is lower than the top of next stop post, described side screen and rear screen are solid breast board, the equal pivotable in both sides of every block side screen is provided with locating plate, described locating plate offers draw-in groove, described next stop post, middle station post, the position rear station post corresponding to the locating plate of described side screen is provided with buckle, buckle is the column shape protruding from station post, described locating plate is stuck on the buckle of station post by draw-in groove.
As the technical scheme optimized, the crossbeam place be connected with described longeron front end is provided with brace panel.
As the technical scheme optimized, this casing comprises in 5 post of standing.
As the technical scheme optimized, described locating plate blocks buckle from bottom.
As the technical scheme optimized, the base pivotable of described rear screen is connected on longeron, and above the side of rear screen, pivotable is provided with locating plate, and described locating plate offers draw-in groove, the corresponding position of described rear station post is provided with buckle, and described locating plate is stuck on the buckle of rear station post by draw-in groove.
As the technical scheme optimized, a sleeve pipe is welded at the breast board place of described rear screen, and described sleeve pipe has pin-and-hole, and described rear station post is to being welded with bearing pin in sleeve pipe place, and described bearing pin is inserted in the pin-and-hole of described sleeve pipe.
As the technical scheme optimized, also comprise supporting leg, described supporting leg is arranged on the front end of vehicle frame, is positioned at the below of upper flange and lower wing plate weld.
As the technical scheme optimized, the side, elongatedness direction, bottom of described longeron is provided with 20 boomers, and casing both sides arrange 40 boomers altogether.
The invention has the advantages that: the terrain clearance above lower wing plate is lower than the terrain clearance above upper flange, the height of whole vehicle frame of knowing clearly is reduced while ensureing the normal connect box of headstock, make the overall decentralization of superimposed trailer, enhance the weight capacity of superimposed trailer, decentralization also ensure that safety in vehicle transportation process, the matching design of clamp and buckle, make the side screen of casing and rear screen open close very convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side constructional drawing that the present invention has the casing of the superimposed trailer of high-low plate.
Fig. 2 is the rear structure figure that the present invention has the casing of the superimposed trailer of high-low plate.
Fig. 3 is the amplification assumption diagram in A portion in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the longeron integral structure figure that the present invention has the casing of the superimposed trailer of high-low plate.
Fig. 5 to 7 has longeron each decomposition unit separation structure figure of the casing of the superimposed trailer of high-low plate for the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the casing that the present invention has the superimposed trailer of high-low plate comprises longeron 1, crossbeam 2, next stop post 3, middle station post 4, rear station post 5, side screen 6, rear screen 7, buckle 8 and supporting leg 9.
Described crossbeam 2 penetrates longeron 1, and be welded into an entirety, form the vehicle frame of superimposed trailer, the front end of described longeron 1 is gooseneck shape, rear end is flat, crossbeam 2 place be connected with described longeron 1 front end is provided with brace panel (not shown), play strengthen casing front end bear the effect of pressure.
Refer to Fig. 4 to 7, in the present invention, described longeron 1 comprises upper flange 12, lower wing plate 14 and reinforced plate 16.The rear end lower of described upper flange 12 and the upper front end weld together of lower wing plate 14, the lower left side of position of weld forms a level and smooth arc, the upper surface of described upper flange 12 and lower wing plate 14 is all smooth, and therefore, the upper right side of position of weld forms the stepped appearance of bottom right, a upper left.Described reinforced plate 16 is welded on the middle part of lower wing plate 14, plays the effect of reinforcing.
The structure of described casing both sides is the same.Described next stop post 3 and rear station post 5 are welded on the front and back end of longeron 1 respectively straight up, and described middle station post 4, between next stop post 3 and rear station post 5, is also welded on longeron 1 straight up, and in the present embodiment, this casing comprises in 4 post 4 of standing.Between next stop post 3 and adjacent middle station post 4, between rear station post 5 and adjacent middle station post 4 and between adjacent middle station post 4, one block of side screen 6 is respectively set, the base pivotable of described side screen 6 is connected on longeron 1, and described side screen 6 forms the side plate of casing together with next stop post 3, middle station post 4, rear station post 5.The equal pivotable in both sides of every block side screen 6 is provided with locating plate 62, described locating plate 62 offers draw-in groove (figure does not indicate), the position described next stop post 3, middle station post 4, rear station post 5 corresponding to the draw-in groove of described side screen 6 is provided with buckle 8, buckle 8 is for protruding from the column shape of station post, when on described locating plate 62 to be stuck in station post buckle 8 by draw-in groove, side screen 6 is closed, when beaing locating plate 62, when locating plate 62 is come off from buckle 8, then side screen 6 is opened.
Further, in order to open conveniently, described locating plate 62 blocks buckle 8 from bottom.
Described every block side screen 6 and rear screen 7 are solid breast board.
A sleeve pipe 74 is welded at the breast board place of described rear screen 7, and described sleeve pipe 74 has pin-and-hole, and described rear station post 5 is to being welded with bearing pin 52 in sleeve pipe 74 place, and described bearing pin 52 is inserted in the pin-and-hole of described sleeve pipe 74, and after ensureing further, the closedown of screen 7 is firm.
Described supporting leg 9 is arranged on the front end of vehicle frame, is positioned at the below of upper flange 12 and lower wing plate 14 weld, when casing do not connected headstock start to enable time, be used for supporting whole casing, when the casing of this superimposed trailer starts to enable, in connection during headstock, then supporting leg 9 can be accepted.
The side, elongatedness direction, bottom of described longeron 1 is provided with 20 boomers, and casing both sides arrange 40 boomers altogether.
Because the upper plane of upper flange 12 is higher than the upper plane of lower wing plate 14, and all side screens 6 are consistent with the height of rear screen 7, therefore, the whole height being positioned at the side screen 6 above upper flange 12 is lower than the height of side screen 6 of top being positioned at lower wing plate 14, namely actually reduce the height of whole vehicle frame, increase the height of the side screen 6 of the top of lower wing plate 14, this structure, make the overall decentralization of superimposed trailer, enhance the weight capacity of superimposed trailer, decentralization also ensure that safety in vehicle transportation process.
Above by reference to the accompanying drawings to invention has been exemplary description; obvious specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention is conceived and technical scheme is carried out; or design of the present invention and technical scheme directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention without to improve.