CN104398939A - 一种治疗哮喘的药物 - Google Patents
一种治疗哮喘的药物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104398939A CN104398939A CN201410724531.5A CN201410724531A CN104398939A CN 104398939 A CN104398939 A CN 104398939A CN 201410724531 A CN201410724531 A CN 201410724531A CN 104398939 A CN104398939 A CN 104398939A
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗哮喘的药物,其特征在于,该中药包括以下组份:松橄榄5-15g、树舌6-12g、地龙2-8g、南沙参5-15g、玉竹6-12g、党参5-15g、胡桃仁5-15g、白术5-15g等,本发明中药具有清热解毒、敛肺滋肾、活血行气、益气补中、祛痰止咳的功效,用于治疗支气管哮喘。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,具体地说,是涉及一种治疗哮喘的药物。
背景技术
支气管哮喘是呼吸道的过敏性疾病,属于中医的哮喘痰饮病范畴,其主要病理因素为痰内伏在肺,因外感风寒,饮食、情志或劳累过度而诱发,与气候变化最为密切。支气管平滑肌痉挛,黏膜肿胀,痰液增多,而导致支气管管腔狭窄,呼吸困难,喉中发出吼管声。若反复发作,久延不已,寒痰伤阳,热痰伤阴,可导致肺、脾、肾三脏皆虚。
目前西医治疗多用抗生素、激素、氨茶碱等方法治疗,当时见效,但复发率高。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗哮喘的药物,该中药在治疗哮喘的过程中副作用小,但治疗效果明显且不易复发。
为解决上述问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:
一种治疗哮喘的药物,其特征在于,该中药包括以下组份:
松橄榄5-15g、树舌6-12g、地龙2-8g、南沙参5-15g、玉竹6-12g、党参5-15g、胡桃仁5-15g、白术5-15g、紫苑6-12g、元参2-8g、知母5-15g、百部5-15g、熟地5-15g、丹皮6-12g、五味子5-15g、射干6-12g、补骨脂5-15g、巴戟天5-15g、熟附子5-15g、肉桂6-12g、侧柏叶6-12g、山茱萸5-15g、蜂蜜10-20g、艾叶5-15g、沉香2-8g、乌药5-15g、黄连2-8g、柴胡5-15g、枳壳5-15g、甘草10-20g、桑白皮5-15g、粳米10-20g、大青叶6-12g、黄芪6-12g。
作为一种改进,该中药包括以下组份:
松橄榄10g、树舌9g、地龙5g、南沙参10g、玉竹9g、党参10g、胡桃仁10g、白术10g、紫苑9g、元参5g、知母10g、百部10g、熟地10g、丹皮9g、五味子10g、射干9g、补骨脂10g、巴戟天10g、熟附子10g、肉桂9g、侧柏叶9g、山茱萸10g、蜂蜜15g、艾叶10g、沉香5g、乌药10g、黄连5g、柴胡10g、枳壳10g、甘草15g、桑白皮10g、粳米15g、大青叶9g、黄芪9g。
可选的,该中药包括以下组份:
松橄榄5g、树舌6g、地龙2g、南沙参5g、玉竹6g、党参5g、胡桃仁5g、白术5g、紫苑6g、元参2g、知母5g、百部5g、熟地5g、丹皮6g、五味子5g、射干6g、补骨脂5g、巴戟天5g、熟附子5g、肉桂6g、侧柏叶6g、山茱萸5g、蜂蜜10g、艾叶5g、沉香2g、乌药5g、黄连2g、柴胡5g、枳壳5g、甘草10g、桑白皮5g、粳米10g、大青叶6g、黄芪6g。
可选的,该中药包括以下组份:
松橄榄15g、树舌12g、地龙8g、南沙参15g、玉竹12g、党参15g、胡桃仁15g、白术15g、紫苑12g、元参8g、知母15g、百部15g、熟地15g、丹皮12g、五味子15g、射干12g、补骨脂15g、巴戟天15g、熟附子15g、肉桂12g、侧柏叶12g、山茱萸15g、蜂蜜20g、艾叶15g、沉香8g、乌药15g、黄连8g、柴胡15g、枳壳15g、甘草20g、桑白皮15g、粳米20g、大青叶12g、黄芪12g。
其中:
松橄榄有止咳平喘的功效,用于咳嗽、痰喘、气逆胸闷、痰多黄稠、不易咯出等症。
树舌有止痛、清热、化积、止血、化痰之功效。
地龙有清热定惊、通络、平喘、利尿的功效,用于高热神昏惊痫抽搐、关节麻痹、肢体麻木、半身不遂、肺热喘咳、尿少水肿、高血压症。
南沙参有清热养阴、润肺止咳的功效,主治气管炎、百日咳、肺热咳嗽、咯痰黄稠。
玉竹有滋阴润肺、生津止渴的功效,治燥咳、劳嗽、热病阴液耗伤之咽干口渴、内热消渴、阴虚外感、头昏眩晕、筋脉挛痛。
党参具有补中益气、健脾益肺的功效,用于脾肺虚弱、气短心悸、食少便溏、虚喘咳嗽、内热消渴等。
胡桃仁有补肾固精、温肺定喘、润肠通便的功效,用于肾虚腰酸足软、阳痿遗精、虚寒咳喘、肺虚久咳、肠燥便秘等症。
白术有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎的功效,用于脾虚食少、腹胀泄泻、痰饮眩悸、水肿、自汗、胎动不安。
紫苑有润肺下气、化痰止咳的功效,主咳嗽、肺虚劳嗽、肺痿肺痈、咳吐脓血、小便不利,用于痰多喘咳、新久咳嗽、劳嗽咳血、慢性咳嗽气喘。
元参凉血滋阴,泻火解毒,发烧烦渴,自汗盗汗,便秘,吐血鼻血,咽喉炎,肺结核。
知母有清热泻火、生津润燥的功效,用于外感热病、高热烦渴、肺热燥咳、骨蒸潮热、内热消渴、肠燥便秘。
百部有润肺止咳的功效,用于新久咳嗽、肺痨咳嗽、百日咳等症,蜜百部治虚劳咳嗽。
熟地味甘、微温,可补血调经、滋补深感,具滋养血管、降血糖、降血压作用。
丹皮有清热凉血、活血散瘀的功效,治温热病热入血分、发斑、吐衄、热病后期热伏阴分发热、阴虚骨蒸潮热、血滞经闭、痛经、痈肿疮毒、跌扑伤痛、风湿热痹。
五味子有敛肺、滋肾、生津、收汗、涩精的功效,治肺虚喘咳、口干作渴、自汗、盗汗、劳伤羸瘦、梦遗滑精、久泻久痢。
射干有清热解毒、祛痰止咳、活血化瘀的功能。
补骨脂有补肾助阳、纳气平喘、温脾止泻的功效,主肾阳不足、下元虚冷、腰膝冷痛、阳痿遗精、尿频、遗尿、肾不纳气、虚喘不止、脾肾两虚、大便久泻,外用于白癜风、斑秃、银屑病。
巴戟天补肾助阳、祛风除湿、强筋壮骨。主治肾虚阳痿、遗精早泄、少腹冷痛、小便不禁、宫冷不孕、风寒湿痹、腰膝酸软、风湿肢气。
熟附子主治咳嗽、偏头痛、风湿寒痹。
肉桂有补火助阳、引火归源、散寒止痛、活血通经的功效,可暖脾胃、除积冷、通血脉,治命门火衰、肢冷脉微、亡阳虚脱、腹痛泄泻、寒疝奔豚、腰膝冷痛、经闭症瘕、阴疽、流注、及虚阳浮越、上热下寒。
侧柏叶有凉血、止血、祛风湿、散肿毒的功效,治吐血、衄血、尿血、血痢、肠风、崩漏,风湿痹痛,细菌性痢疾,高血压,咳嗽,丹毒,痄腮,烫伤。
山茱萸味酸、涩,微温。归肝、肾经。补益肝肾,涩精固脱。用于眩晕耳鸣,腰膝酸痛,阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频,崩漏带下,大汗虚脱,内热消渴。
蜂蜜有调补脾胃、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、润肠通便、润肤生肌、解毒的功效,主脘腹虚痛、肺燥咳嗽、肠燥便秘、目赤、口疮、溃疡不敛、风疹瘙痒、水火烫伤、手足皲裂。
艾叶有散寒止痛、温经止血的功效,用于少腹冷痛、经寒不调、宫冷不孕、吐血、衄血、崩漏经多、妊娠下血,外治皮肤瘙痒、脱皮。
沉香有降气温中、暖肾纳气的功效,用于气逆喘息、呕吐呃逆、脘腹胀痛、腰膝虚冷、大肠虚秘、小便气淋、男子精冷。
乌药有温肾散寒、行气止痛、开胸解郁、消食驱虫、消炎止痢、消肿止痛的功效,用于寒胃痉挛、宿食不消、反胃吐食、寒疝、气逆胸腹胀痛、中恶心腹痛,理七情郁结,治疗气血凝停,霍乱吐泻,痰食稽留。
黄连有清热燥湿、泻火解毒的功效,用于湿热痞满、呕吐吞酸、泻痢、黄疸、高热神昏、心火亢盛、心烦不寐、血热吐衄、目赤、牙痛、消渴、痈肿疔疮。酒黄连善清上焦火热,用于目赤,口疮。
柴胡有透表泄热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气的功效,主治感冒发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁气滞、胸肋胀痛、脱肛、子宫脱落、月经不调。
枳壳有破气、行痰、消积的功能,治胸膈痰滞、胸痞、胁胀、食积、噫气、呕逆、下痢后重、脱肛、子宫脱垂。
甘草有补中益气、祛痰止咳、清热解毒、缓急止痛、调和诸药的功效,治脾胃虚弱、食少、腹痛便溏、劳倦发热、肺痿咳嗽、心悸、咽喉肿痛、消化性溃疡、五脏六腑寒热邪气,久服轻身延年。
桑白皮味甘、性寒,具有泻肺平喘,利水消肿的功效。在本发明中主要利用桑白皮利水消肿的功效,用于糖尿病中的小便不利等症。
粳米具有补中益气、平和五脏、止烦渴、止泄、壮筋骨、通血脉、益精强志、好颜色的功效,主治泻痢、胃气不足、口干渴、呕吐、诸虚百损等。
大青叶有清热、解毒、凉血、止血的功效,治温病热盛烦渴、流行性感冒、急性传染性肝炎、菌痢、急性胃肠炎、急性肺炎、丹毒、吐血、衄血、黄疸、痢疾、喉痹、口疮、痈疽肿毒。
黄芪有益气固表、敛汗固脱、托疮生肌、利水消肿之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚萎黄、内热消渴、慢性肾炎、蛋白尿、糖尿病等。
本发明中药具有清热解毒、敛肺滋肾、活血行气、益气补中、祛痰止咳的功效,用于治疗支气管哮喘。
具体实施方式
实施例1:一种治疗哮喘的药物,该中药包括以下组份:
松橄榄10g、树舌9g、地龙5g、南沙参10g、玉竹9g、党参10g、胡桃仁10g、白术10g、紫苑9g、元参5g、知母10g、百部10g、熟地10g、丹皮9g、五味子10g、射干9g、补骨脂10g、巴戟天10g、熟附子10g、肉桂9g、侧柏叶9g、山茱萸10g、蜂蜜15g、艾叶10g、沉香5g、乌药10g、黄连5g、柴胡10g、枳壳10g、甘草15g、桑白皮10g、粳米15g、大青叶9g、黄芪9g。
实施例2:一种治疗哮喘的药物,该中药包括以下组份:
松橄榄5g、树舌6g、地龙2g、南沙参5g、玉竹6g、党参5g、胡桃仁5g、白术5g、紫苑6g、元参2g、知母5g、百部5g、熟地5g、丹皮6g、五味子5g、射干6g、补骨脂5g、巴戟天5g、熟附子5g、肉桂6g、侧柏叶6g、山茱萸5g、蜂蜜10g、艾叶5g、沉香2g、乌药5g、黄连2g、柴胡5g、枳壳5g、甘草10g、桑白皮5g、粳米10g、大青叶6g、黄芪6g。
实施例3:一种治疗哮喘的药物,该中药包括以下组份:
松橄榄15g、树舌12g、地龙8g、南沙参15g、玉竹12g、党参15g、胡桃仁15g、白术15g、紫苑12g、元参8g、知母15g、百部15g、熟地15g、丹皮12g、五味子15g、射干12g、补骨脂15g、巴戟天15g、熟附子15g、肉桂12g、侧柏叶12g、山茱萸15g、蜂蜜20g、艾叶15g、沉香8g、乌药15g、黄连8g、柴胡15g、枳壳15g、甘草20g、桑白皮15g、粳米20g、大青叶12g、黄芪12g。
上述实施例中各组份制成煎剂的步骤为:按重量选材、浸泡30分钟、煎煮1小时、滤除药渣得到药液煎剂。服用方法是:一日一次,晚饭后睡觉前服用,七天为一疗程。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗哮喘的药物,其特征在于,所述中药包括以下组分:
松橄榄5-15g、树舌6-12g、地龙2-8g、南沙参5-15g、玉竹6-12g、党参5-15g、胡桃仁5-15g、白术5-15g、紫苑6-12g、元参2-8g、知母5-15g、百部5-15g、熟地5-15g、丹皮6-12g、五味子5-15g、射干6-12g、补骨脂5-15g、巴戟天5-15g、熟附子5-15g、肉桂6-12g、侧柏叶6-12g、山茱萸5-15g、蜂蜜10-20g、艾叶5-15g、沉香2-8g、乌药5-15g、黄连2-8g、柴胡5-15g、枳壳5-15g、甘草10-20g、桑白皮5-15g、粳米10-20g、大青叶6-12g、黄芪6-12g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗哮喘的药物,其特征在于,所述中药包括以下组分:
松橄榄10g、树舌9g、地龙5g、南沙参10g、玉竹9g、党参10g、胡桃仁10g、白术10g、紫苑9g、元参5g、知母10g、百部10g、熟地10g、丹皮9g、五味子10g、射干9g、补骨脂10g、巴戟天10g、熟附子10g、肉桂9g、侧柏叶9g、山茱萸10g、蜂蜜15g、艾叶10g、沉香5g、乌药10g、黄连5g、柴胡10g、枳壳10g、甘草15g、桑白皮10g、粳米15g、大青叶9g、黄芪9g。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗哮喘的药物,其特征在于,所述中药包括以下组分:
松橄榄5g、树舌6g、地龙2g、南沙参5g、玉竹6g、党参5g、胡桃仁5g、白术5g、紫苑6g、元参2g、知母5g、百部5g、熟地5g、丹皮6g、五味子5g、射干6g、补骨脂5g、巴戟天5g、熟附子5g、肉桂6g、侧柏叶6g、山茱萸5g、蜂蜜10g、艾叶5g、沉香2g、乌药5g、黄连2g、柴胡5g、枳壳5g、甘草10g、桑白皮5g、粳米10g、大青叶6g、黄芪6g。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗哮喘的药物,其特征在于,所述中药包括以下组分:
松橄榄15g、树舌12g、地龙8g、南沙参15g、玉竹12g、党参15g、胡桃仁15g、白术15g、紫苑12g、元参8g、知母15g、百部15g、熟地15g、丹皮12g、五味子15g、射干12g、补骨脂15g、巴戟天15g、熟附子15g、肉桂12g、侧柏叶12g、山茱萸15g、蜂蜜20g、艾叶15g、沉香8g、乌药15g、黄连8g、柴胡15g、枳壳15g、甘草20g、桑白皮15g、粳米20g、大青叶12g、黄芪12g。
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