CN104398670B - 通过清肺热除肺毒治疗脂溢性脱发的中药制剂 - Google Patents

通过清肺热除肺毒治疗脂溢性脱发的中药制剂 Download PDF

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CN104398670B
CN104398670B CN201410744938.4A CN201410744938A CN104398670B CN 104398670 B CN104398670 B CN 104398670B CN 201410744938 A CN201410744938 A CN 201410744938A CN 104398670 B CN104398670 B CN 104398670B
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贾孝荣
王新本
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LANZHOU GUCHI BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种通过清肺热除肺毒治疗脂溢性脱发的中药制剂，属于中药保健领域。本发明以乌梢蛇、白芷、枳壳、鱼腥草、栀子、马齿苋、蒲公英、金银花、薄荷、桑叶、桔梗、紫苏、香薷、甘草、菊花、绿茶为原料进行配伍，使各药物的功效产生协同，共奏通肺络、通肺窍、搜肺风、祛肺风、行肺气、清肺热、解肺毒之功能，即治其标又固其本，让肺热肺毒逐步得以祛除，使肺气达到平衡，从而使脂溢性脱发从根本上得以消除。临床观察资料表明，本发明药物对脂溢性脱发具有很好的治疗作用。另外，本发明药物对因肺热肺毒所致各种皮肤及上焦疾患和亚健康问题均有很好的治疗和保健作用。

Description

通过清肺热除肺毒治疗脂溢性脱发的中药制剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于治疗脂溢性脱发的中药制剂，尤其涉及一种通过清肺热除肺毒治疗脂溢性脱发的中药制剂，属于中药及保健领域。
技术背景
脂溢性脱发在中医中被称为“柱发癣”或“虫蛀脱发”，由于湿热侵袭肌肤，使营养失调，腠理不固，脉络瘀阻，精血生化不利致使毛根不固造成脱发，辨证为：脾胃湿热（平素嗜食，甘肥，头发油湿，鳞屑油腻，头发疫痒，毛发脱落）；血虚风燥（头发干燥，稀疏脱落，鳞屑叠起，头皮病痒）。现代医学研究表明，脂溢性脱发主要原因是过多的皮脂分泌物堆积在毛囊周围，甚至压迫或堵塞毛囊孔，给毛发正常生长制造障碍，此外，皮脂分泌物中的油酸、亚油酸等过量时对毛囊有毒性作用，导致毛发中毒、枯萎、脱落。脂溢性脱发多发生于皮脂腺分泌旺盛的青壮年，逐渐自头顶开始脱发，蔓延至额部。
历代医家提出，“肺主皮毛”、“皮毛者，肺之合也”、“有诸内必行其外”的理论。祖国医学的古医藉中所记载的治疗头部疾患的药物大都入肺经，如金银花等。结合现代细胞生物学、胚胎学、免疫学等理论，观察到临床上肺脏病变与皮肤病变相互影响，皮肤病从肺论治。现代医学研究证明，肺脏失衡是脂溢性脱发的主要根源。因此，治疗脂溢性脱发应当从清肺热除肺毒入手。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种通过清肺热除肺毒治疗脂溢性脱发的中药制剂。另外，本发明药物对因肺热肺毒所致各种皮肤及上焦疾患和亚健康问题均有很好的治疗和保健作用。
本发明以乌梢蛇、白芷、枳壳、鱼腥草、栀子、马齿苋、蒲公英、金银花、薄荷、桑叶、桔梗、紫苏、香薷、甘草、菊花、绿茶为原料进行配伍，使各药物的功效产生协同，共奏通肺络、通肺窍、搜肺风、祛肺风、行肺气、清肺热、解肺毒的功效。
乌梢蛇，性平味甘，归肝经。主治功能：祛风，通络，止痉之功。本发明以乌梢蛇作君药，主导清洗肺热肺毒的大政方针。
白芷，味辛性温，入肺、脾、胃经；主治功能：祛风，燥湿，消肿，止痛。枳壳，味苦、酸，性微寒；归肺、脾、肝、胃、大肠经，主治功能：破气，行痰，消积。本发明没有使用清肺清热解毒之品作臣药，而是以白芷、枳壳为臣药，散风除湿、通窍止痛、消肿排脓、理气宽中、行滞消胀。从君臣药的配伍可以看出，本发明志在透过现象抓本质，解决的是问题的根本，而不急于只看表面现象。
鱼腥草，味辛，微温，入肝、肺二经；主治功能：清热解毒，利尿消肿。栀子，味苦、酸，性微寒；归肺、脾、肝、胃、大肠经；主治功能：清热，泻火，凉血。马齿苋，性寒，味甘酸；入心、肝、脾、大肠经；主治功能：清热解毒，利水去湿，散血消肿，除尘杀菌，消炎止痛，止血凉血。蒲公英，微苦，寒。入肝、胃经；功能主治：清热解毒，利尿散结。金银花，味甘，寒；归肺、胃经；主治功能：清热解毒，凉散风热。薄荷，味辛，性凉；归肺、肝经，有发散风热，清利咽喉，透疹解毒，疏肝解郁和止痒等功效。桑叶，性寒，味苦、甘，归肺、肝经；主治功能：疏散风热、清肺润燥、平肝明目、凉血止血。桔梗，性平，味苦、辛，归肺经，胃经；主治功效：宣肺、祛痰，利咽，排脓。本发明以鱼腥草、栀子、马齿苋、蒲公英、金银花、薄荷、桑叶、桔梗共为佐药，致力于治标，清肺、清热、解毒，在被君臣药夯实基础的状况下直击目标。
紫苏，味辛，性温；归肺、脾经；功能：解表散寒，行气和胃。香薷，辛，微温，入肺、胃经；功能：发汗解暑，行水散湿，温胃调中。甘草，味甘，性平；入脾、胃、肺经；功效： 益气补中；缓急止痛；润肺止咳；泻火解毒；调和诸药。菊花，味微辛、甘、苦，性微寒；功能：疏散风热，清肝明目，平抑肝阳，解毒。绿茶，具有提神清心、清热解暑、消食化痰、去腻减肥、清心除烦、解毒醒酒、生津止渴、降火明目、止痢除湿等作用。本发明以紫苏、香薷、甘草、菊花、绿茶为使药，疏风解表、清热排毒、调和诸药，配合以行清肺热、解肺毒的目的。
本发明全方共凑通肺络、通肺窍、搜肺风、祛肺风、行肺气、清肺热、解肺毒，即治其标又固其本，让肺热肺毒逐步得以祛除，使肺气达到平衡，从而使脂溢性脱发从根本上得以消除；同时，对因肺热肺毒所致各种皮肤及上焦疾患和亚健康问题均有很好的治疗和保健作用。
本发明的中药制剂中，各原料的重量配比：乌梢蛇16-40份，白芷8-20份，枳壳8-20份，鱼腥草3-9份，栀子3-9份，马齿苋3-9份，蒲公英3-9份，金银花3-9 份，薄荷3-9份，桑叶3-9份，桔梗3-9份，紫苏2-7份，香薷2-7份，甘草2-7份，菊花2-7份，绿茶2-7份。
优选配比：乌梢蛇18-30份，白芷8-15份，枳壳8-15，鱼腥草5-7份，栀子5-7份，马齿苋5-7份，蒲公英5-7份，金银花5-7份，薄荷5-7份，桑叶5-7份，桔梗5-7份，紫苏4-5份，香薷4-5份，甘草4-5份，菊花4-5份，绿茶4-5份。
最佳配比：乌梢蛇22份，白芷10份，枳壳10份，鱼腥草5份，栀子5份，马齿苋5份，蒲公英5份，金银花5 份，薄荷5份，桑叶5份，桔梗5份，紫苏4份，香薷4份，甘草4份，菊花4份，绿茶4份。
本发明的中药制剂可以按中药药剂学的常规工艺和辅料制备成各种内服制剂。如胶囊剂、片剂、颗粒剂、散剂、丸剂（包括水丸、蜜丸、糖衣丸、胶丸、肠溶丸或滴丸）或口服液。
下面是本发明中药制剂调治脂溢性脱发的临床试验结果。
1、观察对象：经临床诊断确定为脂溢性脱发患者共50例，男性，年龄在20-35岁之间。
2、临床症状：头部油脂多、头屑多、头痒；连续三个月脱发，每天脱发数量在100根以上，头发逐渐变稀，额头发际升高。
3、治疗方法：本发明颗粒剂药物：规格：6g/袋，30袋/盒。用法：早晚各一袋，温开水直接冲服。疗程：3月1周期，根据个体情况观察3-6周期。在药物治疗期间，应注意保持心情舒畅、生活规律，并尽量减少食用刺激油脂过度分泌的食物，如辛辣、海鲜食物。
4、疗效判断标准：痊愈：头部油脂多、头屑多、头痒的症状基本消失，每天脱发数量逐渐减少，3个周期后，每天脱发数量在50根左右；显效：头部油脂多、头屑多、头痒的症状得到明显改善，3个周期后，每天脱发数量在100根以下；有效：头部油脂多、头屑多、头痒的症状得到一定的程度改善（减轻30%左右），每天脱发数量在100根以下；无效：各种临床症状没有明显改善。
5、治疗效果：痊愈：37例，占74%；显效：8例，占16%；有效：3例，占6%；无效：2例，占4%。总有效率：96%。因此，本发明药物对脂溢性脱发具有很好的治疗作用。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例对本发明药物的原料配比、制备及用法作进一步说明。
实施例1、颗粒剂药物的制备
原料配方：乌梢蛇22份，白芷10份，枳壳10份，鱼腥草5份，栀子5份，马齿苋5份，蒲公英5份，金银花5 份，薄荷5份，桑叶5份，桔梗5份，紫苏4份，香薷4份，甘草4份，菊花4份，绿茶4份；
制备工艺：按药剂学制备颗粒剂的常规工艺和辅料制备而成；
规格：6g/袋；
用法用量：早晚各6g，温开水直接冲服或熔化口服；3月1个周期，一般观察3周期。实施例2、胶囊剂药物的制备
原料配方：乌梢蛇18份，白芷8份，枳壳8，鱼腥草5份，栀子5份，马齿苋5份，蒲公英5份，金银花5份，薄荷5份，桑叶5份，桔梗5份，紫苏4份，香薷4份，甘草4份，菊花4份，绿茶4份；
制备工艺：按药剂学制备胶囊剂的常规工艺和辅料制备而成；
规格：每粒0.3g；
用法用量：早晚各1.2g，温开水直接冲服；3月1个周期，一般观察3周期。
实施例3、片剂药物的制备
原料配方：乌梢蛇30份，白芷15份，枳壳15，鱼腥草7份，栀子7份，马齿苋7份，蒲公英7份，金银花7份，薄荷7份，桑叶7份，桔梗7份，紫苏5份，香薷5份，甘草5份，菊花5份，绿茶5份；
制备工艺：按药剂学制备片剂的常规工艺和辅料制备而成；
规格：每片1.0g；
用法用量：早晚各4.0g，温开水直接冲服；3月1个周期，一般观察3周期。
实施例4、丸剂药物的制备
原料配方：乌梢蛇16份，白芷8份，枳壳8份，鱼腥草3份，栀子3份，马齿苋3份，蒲公英3份，金银花3份，薄荷3份，桑叶3份，桔梗3份，紫苏2份，香薷2份，甘草2份，菊花2份，绿茶2份；
制备工艺：按药剂学制备丸剂的常规工艺和辅料制备而成；
规格：每粒0.05g；
用法用量：早晚各3.0g，温开水直接冲服；3月1个周期，一般观察3周期。
实施例5、口服液的制备
原料配方：乌梢蛇40份，白芷20份，枳壳20份，鱼腥草9份，栀子9份，马齿苋9份，蒲公英9份，金银花9 份，薄荷9份，桑叶9份，桔梗9份，紫苏7份，香薷7份，甘草7份，菊花7份，绿茶7份；
制备工艺：按药剂学制备口服液的常规工艺和辅料制备而成；
规格：每瓶10ml；
用法用量：早晚各20ml，温开水直接冲服；3月1个周期，一般观察3周期。
上述各实施例中，各原料配比均以重量份计。

Claims (4)

1.一种通过清肺热除肺毒治疗脂溢性脱发的中药制剂，是以乌梢蛇、白芷、枳壳、鱼腥草、栀子、马齿苋、蒲公英、金银花、薄荷、桑叶、桔梗、紫苏、香薷、甘草、菊花、绿茶为原料，按中药药剂学的常规工艺和辅料制备成各种内服制剂；所述各原料按以下重量份进行配比：乌梢蛇16-40份，白芷8-20份，枳壳8-20份，鱼腥草3-9份，栀子3-9份，马齿苋3-9份，蒲公英3-9份，金银花3-9 份，薄荷3-9份，桑叶3-9份，桔梗3-9份，紫苏2-7份，香薷2-7份，甘草2-7份，菊花2-7份，绿茶2-7份。
2.如权利要求1所述通过清肺热除肺毒治疗脂溢性脱发的中药制剂，其特征在于：所述各原料按以下重量份进行配比：乌梢蛇18-30份，白芷8-15份，枳壳8-15，鱼腥草5-7份，栀子5-7份，马齿苋5-7份，蒲公英5-7份，金银花5-7份，薄荷5-7份，桑叶5-7份，桔梗5-7份，紫苏4-5份，香薷4-5份，甘草4-5份，菊花4-5份，绿茶4-5份。
3.如权利要求1所述通过清肺热除肺毒治疗脂溢性脱发的中药制剂，其特征在于：所述各原料按以下重量份进行配比：乌梢蛇22份，白芷10份，枳壳10份，鱼腥草5份，栀子5份，马齿苋5份，蒲公英5份，金银花5 份，薄荷5份，桑叶5份，桔梗5份，紫苏4份，香薷4份，甘草4份，菊花4份，绿茶4份。
4.如权利要求1所述通过清肺热除肺毒治疗脂溢性脱发的中药制剂，其特征在于：所述内服制剂为胶囊剂、片剂、颗粒剂、丸剂或口服液。
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CN1843476A (zh) * 2005-04-07 2006-10-11 韩勇 金银花草粉
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