Background technology
Chemical herbicide advantages, remarkable benefit, agricultural production is widely used.But, because Different Crop or same origin different cultivars (being) drug resistance to weed killer herbicide there are differences, if unreasonable use can cause the problem such as poisoning, environmental pollution.Methoxone sodium is phenoxy carboxylic acid parahormone type selective herbicide, has stronger Uptake and translocation, can be used for the gramineous crops such as paddy and wheat, corn, Chinese sorghum, sugarcane and prevents and kill off annual and perennial broadleaf weed.
How reducing pesticide dosage, improve the effect after dispenser, be the problem that people pay close attention to always.Find that in pesticidal preparations, add auxiliary agent is reach the effective ways being easy to use, improve drug effect, reduce Pesticide use by research, it also has the effect reducing use cost, prolongation medicament shelf life and market life, be beneficial to protection insect natural enemy, reduce environmental pollution in addition.And agricultural chemicals thickener is exactly the one in these auxiliary agents, it can play increases agricultural chemicals to the adhesion of target and deposition, reduce due to rain drop erosion, blowing causes plant leaf mutually to collide and the medicament loss caused that rubs, reduce agricultural chemicals to the pollution of environment, reach the effect in Control pollution source, this today day by day strengthened for environmental consciousness is significant.
Methoxone sodium is insoluble in water, be soluble in the organic solvent such as ethanol, ether, its usable floor area at home and abroad constantly expands, and the exploitation of its auxiliary agent used generally only pays attention to sprawling of plant leaf surface, and does not cause enough attention to the adhesiving effect of plant leaf surface.And use thickening type auxiliary agent can improve the adhesion of liquid on target blade face, reducing the consumption of weed killer herbicide, improving herbicidal effect aspect and have very important significance.Common thickener composition cannot increase the viscosity of preparation when preparing methoxone sodium aqua, and easily occurs lamination, thus affects its herbicidal effect.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of stable and there is the thickener composition for methoxone sodium of certain viscosity, and disclose its methods for making and using same.Said composition is specifically designed to methoxone sodium aqua, the conventional auxiliary agent without thickening effect is substituted with this composition, the adhesion minimizing rain drop erosion of liquid on blade face can be improved, blowing causes plant leaf mutually to collide and the medicament loss caused that rubs, and improves result of use.
For solving above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of thickener composition for methoxone sodium, it is characterized in that, said composition comprises and accounts for composition total weight 2%-6% tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate, and account at least one or the surfactant shown in multiple (A)-(C) of composition total weight 15%-70%, surplus is water:
(A) first kind surfactant:
Wherein R
1for C12-C22 is linear or the saturated or aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon of branching, R
2for C10-C18 is linear or the saturated or aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon of branching, a=1-4 and b=1-4;
(B) Equations of The Second Kind surfactant:
Wherein R
3for C16-C22 is linear or the saturated or aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon of branching; A is the saturated or aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon of the linear or branching of C1-C3, and B is CH
3, O (oxygen) or CH
2-COO; X is anion, and it includes but not limited to chlorion, bromide ion; N is oxygen or CH at B
2be 0 during-COO, or be CH at B
3time be 1; R4 and R5 is CH independently
3or CH
2cH
2oH;
(C) the 3rd class surfactant:
Wherein R
6for C16-C22 is linear or the saturated or aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon of branching; R7 and R8 is CH independently
3or CH
2cH
2oH, c=1-4, and X is anion, as chlorion, bromide ion or methylsulfate.
Described composition also comprises the salt that the cation accounting for composition total weight 1%-5% is 1 valency or divalent, and other parts are water.
Described cation is the salt of 1 valency or divalent is sodium chloride, ammonium chloride or ammonium sulfate.
The preparation method of thickener composition of the present invention, add water the tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate of formula ratio stirring, is warming up to 50 degree, stir 30 minutes after solid dissolves completely, the cation adding formula ratio is again the salt of 1 valency or divalent, stirs 30 minutes, obtains thickener blend composition.
Thickener composition of the present invention methoxone sodium preparaton and in application, with effective, the amount that described methoxone sodium preparaton is thickened to required degree is added in described preparaton.
The application of described thickener composition in methoxone sodium preparaton, in most of the cases, thickener composition effective dose with the mass percent scope in whole preparaton for 5-20%, preferred 8-15%, or more preferably 10-12%.
Thickener composition of the present invention is applied to the methoxone sodium preparaton that mass percent is 5%-20%.
Thickener composition of the present invention, obviously can increase the viscosity of methoxone preparation of sodium, usually there is after adding at least one derivative of the present invention according to the methoxone sodium preparaton of thickening of the present invention the raising of 50cps viscosity, the raising of 100cps viscosity in another embodiment, the in another embodiment raising of 150cps viscosity and the raising of 200cps or larger viscosity in still another embodiment.
Embodiment
Following embodiment is used for further illustrating the present invention, but is not intended to for restriction the present invention.Except as otherwise noted, all numbers and percentage is all in mass in an embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
The configuration of thickener composition:
Tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate 16.4 grams is dropped into, surfactant A 1,120 grams in 1 kilogram of reactor, suction 663.6 grams of water again, open and stir, be warming up to 50 degree, stir and after solid dissolves completely, add 20g sodium chloride again in 30 minutes, stir 30 minutes, obtain thickener blend composition;
The structure of surfactant A 1:
。
Embodiment 2:
The configuration of thickener composition:
Tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate 58.2 grams is dropped in 1 kilogram of reactor, surfactant A 2,150 grams, surfactant B 1,100 grams, suction 641.8 grams of water again, open and stir, be warming up to 50 degree, stir and after solid dissolves completely, add 20g ammonium chloride again in 30 minutes, stir 30 minutes, obtain thickener blend composition;
The structure of surfactant A 2
The structure of surfactant B 1
。
Embodiment 3:
The configuration of thickener composition:
Tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate 10.7 grams is dropped into, surfactant A 3,50 grams in 1 kilogram of reactor, surfactant B 2,100 grams, surfactant C1,100 grams, suction 92.8 grams of water again, open and stir, be warming up to 50 degree, stir and after solid dissolves completely, add 3.5g sodium chloride again in 30 minutes, stir 30 minutes, obtain thickener blend composition;
The structure of surfactant A 3:
The structure of surfactant B 2:
The structure of surfactant C1:
。
Embodiment 4:
5% methoxone sodium preparaton
title content
Methoxone sodium (active ingredient) 5%
Thickener (embodiment 1) 5 ~ 10%
Water supplies 100%
preparation performance
Emulsibility is excellent
Dispersed excellent
Emulsion stability (GB standard) is qualified
Cold storage stability (-4 DEG C, 14 days) is qualified
Heat storage stability (54 DEG C, 14 days) is without layering
Viscosity (25 DEG C, rotary viscosity) 50 ~ 80cp.s
Weeding ratio (methoxone sodium effective ingredient consumption, 1050g/ha): after medicine 15 days, 94.6%; After medicine 30 days, 95.9%;
Contrast experiment: weeding ratio (non-thickening type 10% methoxone sodium aqua): after medicine 15 days, 90.1%; After medicine 30 days, 91.5%.
Embodiment 5:
10% methoxone sodium preparaton
title content
Methoxone sodium (active ingredient) 10%
Thickener (embodiment 2) 8 ~ 12%
Water supplies 100%
preparation performance
Emulsibility is excellent
Dispersed excellent
Emulsion stability (GB standard) is qualified
Cold storage stability (-4 DEG C, 14 days) is qualified
Heat storage stability (54 DEG C, 14 days) is without layering
Viscosity (25 DEG C, rotary viscosity) 100-150cp.s
Weeding ratio (methoxone sodium effective ingredient consumption, 1050g/ha): after medicine 15 days, 95.0%; After medicine 30 days, 95.8%;
Contrast experiment: weeding ratio (non-thickening type 10% methoxone sodium aqua): after medicine 15 days, 90.1%; After medicine 30 days, 91.5%.
Embodiment 6:
20% methoxone sodium preparaton
title content
Methoxone sodium (active ingredient) 20%
Thickener (embodiment 3) 10 ~ 15%
Water supplies 100%
preparation performance
Emulsibility is excellent
Dispersed excellent
Emulsion stability (GB standard) is qualified
Cold storage stability (-4 DEG C, 14 days) is qualified
Heat storage stability (54 DEG C, 14 days) is without layering
Viscosity (25 DEG C, rotary viscosity) 150-180cp.s
Weeding ratio (methoxone sodium effective ingredient consumption, 1050g/ha): after medicine 15 days, 95.0%; After medicine 30 days, 96.2%;
Contrast experiment: weeding ratio (non-thickening type 10% methoxone sodium aqua): after medicine 15 days, 90.1%; After medicine 30 days, 91.5%.
Embodiment 7:
20% methoxone sodium preparaton
title content
Methoxone sodium (active ingredient) 20%
Thickener (embodiment 3) 15 ~ 20%
Water supplies 100%
preparation performance
Emulsibility is excellent
Dispersed excellent
Emulsion stability (GB standard) is qualified
Cold storage stability (-4 DEG C, 14 days) is qualified
Heat storage stability (54 DEG C, 14 days) is without layering
Viscosity (25 DEG C, rotary viscosity) 180-200cp.s
Weeding ratio (methoxone sodium effective ingredient consumption, 1050g/ha): after medicine 15 days, 95.2%; After medicine 30 days, 96.2%
Contrast experiment: weeding ratio (non-thickening type 10% methoxone sodium aqua): after medicine 15 days, 90.1%; After medicine 30 days, 91.5%.