A kind of thickener composition for being used for glufosinate-ammonium and fluoroglycofen-ethyl Herbicidal combinations, system
Preparation Method and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to insecticides adjuvant field, and in particular to a kind of for glufosinate-ammonium and fluoroglycofen-ethyl Herbicidal combinations
Thickener composition, preparation method and applications.
Background technology
Glufosinate-ammonium (glufosinate-ammonium), also known as careless fourth phosphine, category hypophosphorous acid class are efficient, less toxic, friendly to environment
Good non-conducting, steriland herbicide, is a kind of glutamine synthetase inhibitor.When herbicide single dose is used alone often
The defects of weeding is not thorough, weeds are also easy to produce the resistance to the action of a drug, cost height, weeding speed is slow be present.The mixture of different herbicide kinds,
Weeding speed can be effectively improved, strengthens herbicidal effect, dosage is reduced, reduces cost, delay the generation of herbicide resistance, be
The important means of the weeds comprehensive regulation.After glufosinate-ammonium and fluoroglycofen-ethyl compounding, find the two in certain mixed ratio scope
There are certain synergy or summation action to weeds, weeding speed can be significantly improved, strengthen herbicidal effect.
Pesticide dosage how is reduced, the effect after dispenser is improved, is always problem of concern.By study find to
It is to reach the effective ways for being easy to apply, improve drug effect, reduce Pesticide use that auxiliary agent is added in pesticidal preparations, and it also has in addition
Reduce use cost, extension medicament shelf life and market life, beneficial to protection insect natural enemy, the effect to reduce environmental pollution
Fruit.And agricultural chemicals is with one kind that thickener is exactly in these auxiliary agents, it can play adhesion and deposition of the increase agricultural chemicals to target,
Reduce due to rain drop erosion, blow cause plant leaf mutually collide and rub caused by medicament be lost in, reduction agricultural chemicals to environment
Pollution, have the function that to control pollution sources, today that this increasingly strengthens for environmental consciousness is significant.In the prior art,
Glufosinate-ammonium and fluoroglycofen-ethyl Herbicidal combinations lack effective thickener composition.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of for glufosinate-ammonium and the thickener composition of fluoroglycofen-ethyl Herbicidal combinations, energy
The viscosity of agricultural chemicals is enough significantly improved, so as to improve adhesion and deposition of the agricultural chemicals to target, reduces due to rain drop erosion, blow
Cause plant leaf mutually collide and rub caused by medicament be lost in, improve herbicidal effect, reduce pollution of the agricultural chemicals to environment, reach
To the effect of control pollution sources.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the preparation method of the thickener composition, this method is simple, efficiently.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of the thickener composition.
The purpose of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
It is a kind of be used for glufosinate-ammonium and fluoroglycofen-ethyl Herbicidal combinations in thickener composition, according to weight/mass percentage composition by
Following component compositions:
Surfactant 15-65%,
The inorganic salts 1-5% of monovalence or bivalent cation,
Surplus is water;
The surfactant is selected from more than one or both of compound A, compound B, compound C;
Described compound A has below formula:
Wherein R1For linear or branched C8-C22 saturation or aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon, a=1~6 and b=1~6;M+Be sun from
Son;
Described compound B has below formula:
Wherein R2For linear or branched C10-C22 saturation or aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon;C=1~6 and d=1~6;
Described compound C has below formula:
Wherein R3For linear or branched C14-C22 saturation or aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon;R4、R5And R6Independently selected from CH3、
CH2CH3、CH2CH2One kind in OH, X—For anion.A, b, c, d are natural number.
In the present invention, the inorganic salts of the monovalence or bivalent cation are sodium chloride, ammonium chloride or ammonium sulfate.
In the present invention, the M in the compound A and compound B formulas+For sodium ion, potassium ion, ammonium ion, change
X in compound C formulas—For chlorion, bromide ion or methyl sulfate.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for preparing the thickener composition, comprises the following steps:In surfactant
Add water, stir, be warming up to 45-55 DEG C, inorganic salts are added when surfactant is completely dissolved, stir to being completely dissolved, obtain
The thickener composition.
The present invention also provides the thickener composition answering in glufosinate-ammonium and fluoroglycofen-ethyl Herbicidal combinations preparaton
With.
In preferable technical scheme, the weight/mass percentage composition of glufosinate-ammonium is 5-30% in the preparaton, fluoroglycofen-ethyl
Weight/mass percentage composition be 0.5-5%.
In preferable technical scheme, the weight/mass percentage composition of thickener composition is described in claim 1 in the preparaton
8-20%.
In preferred technical scheme, the weight/mass percentage composition of thickener composition is 9-15% in the preparaton.
In preferred technical scheme, the weight/mass percentage composition of thickener composition described in claim 1 in the preparaton
For 10-12%.
Thickener composition of the present invention, agricultural chemicals viscosity can be significantly improved, so as to improve agricultural chemicals to the adhesion of target and sink
Accumulated amount, reduce due to rain drop erosion, blow cause plant leaf mutually collide and rub caused by medicament be lost in, improve weeding effect
Fruit, pollution of the agricultural chemicals to environment is reduced, have the function that to control pollution sources.The preparation method of thickener composition of the present invention,
Simply, efficiently.Glufosinate-ammonium containing thickener composition of the present invention and fluoroglycofen-ethyl Herbicidal combinations preparaton, herbicidal effect show
Work is higher than Conventional thickeners.
Embodiment
Following embodiments are used for further illustrating the present invention, but are not intended to be used to limit the present invention.Unless otherwise indicated, in reality
Apply in example all parts and percentages in mass.
Embodiment 1 prepares thickener composition 1
The thickener composition 1 of glufosinate-ammonium and fluoroglycofen-ethyl Herbicidal combinations is formulated for, specific method is as follows:It is public to 1
180 grams of surfactant As are put into jin reactor, then are pumped into 700 grams of water, open stirring, are warming up to 50 DEG C, stirring is treated for 30 minutes
Solid adds 10g sodium chloride after being completely dissolved, stirring is completely dissolved sodium chloride in 30 minutes, obtains thickener composition 1.
In the present embodiment, the structure of surfactant A is as follows:
Embodiment 2 prepares thickener composition 2
The thickener composition 2 of glufosinate-ammonium and fluoroglycofen-ethyl Herbicidal combinations is formulated for, specific method is as follows:It is public to 1
160 grams of surfactant As and 120 grams of surfactant Bs are put into jin reactor, then are pumped into 700 grams of water, open stirring, heating
To 50 DEG C, stirring adds 10g sodium chloride for 30 minutes after solid is completely dissolved, and stirring is completely dissolved sodium chloride in 30 minutes,
Obtain thickener composition 2.
In the present embodiment, the structure of surfactant A is as follows:
The structure of surfactant B is as follows:
Embodiment 3 prepares thickener composition 3
The thickener composition 3 of glufosinate-ammonium and fluoroglycofen-ethyl Herbicidal combinations is formulated for, specific method is as follows:It is public to 1
30 grams of surfactant As, 90 grams of surfactant Bs and 70 grams of surfactant C are put into jin reactor, then are pumped into 103.5 grams
Water, stirring to be opened, be warming up to 50 DEG C, stirring adds 5.5g sodium chloride for 30 minutes after solid is completely dissolved, and stirs 30 minutes,
Obtain thickener blend composition 3.
In the present embodiment, the structure of surfactant A is as follows:
The structure of surfactant B is as follows:
Surfactant C structure is as follows:
The preparaton 1 of embodiment 4
Preparaton 1 is 20% glufosinate-ammonium and 2% fluoroglycofen-ethyl complex preparation, according to weight/mass percentage composition by following component
Composition:
The preparaton 2 of embodiment 5
Preparaton 2 is 20% glufosinate-ammonium and 2% fluoroglycofen-ethyl complex preparation, according to weight/mass percentage composition by following component
Composition:
The preparaton 3 of embodiment 6
Preparaton 3 is 20% glufosinate-ammonium and 2% fluoroglycofen-ethyl complex preparation, according to weight/mass percentage composition by following component
Composition:
The preparaton 4 of embodiment 7
Preparaton 4 is 20% glufosinate-ammonium and 2% fluoroglycofen-ethyl complex preparation, according to weight/mass percentage composition by following component
Composition:
The comparison medicament of embodiment 8
Comparison medicament 1:The fluoroglycofen-ethyl of 20% glufosinate-ammonium 2%, it is made up of according to weight/mass percentage composition following component:
Comparison medicament 2, it is made up of according to weight/mass percentage composition following component:
Surfactant D structure is as follows:
Surfactant E structures are as follows:
Comparison medicament 3, it is made up of according to weight/mass percentage composition following component:
Surfactant D structure is as follows:
Surfactant F structures are as follows:
Surfactant G structures are as follows:
The performance of each preparaton and comparison medicament is shown in Table 1.As seen from Table 1, the agricultural chemicals containing thickener of the present invention, viscosity show
Increase is write, weeding ratio significantly improves.
The performance of 1 each preparaton of table